1、课时评价作业基础达标练. 语境填词1.He was shocked by the violent （狂暴的） reactions of some of his hearers.2.I lay in bed and recalled （回想） the things he had told me.3.Anastasia could barely （勉强才能） remember the ride to the hospital.4.Several international celebrities were present at the statesmans memorial （纪念的） servi
2、ce.5.Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding （杰出的） painter.6.A policeman does not wear a uniform （制服） when he is off duty.7.Then, with a quick movement, he placed the weapon （武器） in my hands.8.A bomb （炸弹） burst a few meters away from where we stood.9.No new evidence emerged （出现） duri
3、ng the investigation.10.If you are anxious to fight, you should not go to meet the invader （侵略者） near a river which he has to cross. 语境选词shirk ones duty, blow away, at war, break through, light up, serve as, a sum of, track down1.On September 5, at the end of the festival last year, a huge display o
4、f fireworks lit up the sky around the whole area.2.Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields.3.Our nation is at war against a far-reaching network of violence and hate.4.In some countries, smartphones and other mobile devices serve as replacements for the t
5、raditional desktop computer.5.They presented a sum of money to the school where they studied years ago.6.The sun broke through at around lunchtime after several cloudy days.7.I dont know where that old story came from. Ive never been able to track it down .8.I am looking forward to the future, but I
6、 have no reasons to shirk my duty . 完成句子1.医生认为他能挺过去。The doctors think hes going to make it .2.像黄色这样的暖色会让人觉得食物更诱人，而冷色则会让人感觉不那么饿。Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry .3.许多培训班的目的是赚钱。The purpose of many training classes is to make money .4.
7、难怪它能成为世界上最具身体意识的国家。 It is no wonder that it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.5.观众对演出甚感激动。The audience was/were very excited by the show.6.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。The public has/have a right to know whats in the report.7.每天早晨广场上常有一大群人聚集。A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.8.星期天
8、街上有一大群人。 There is a huge crowd in the streets on Sunday.素养综合练. 阅读理解A（2021安徽安庆高一月考）During the month of September, a dear friend of mine lost her husband suddenly in an accident. This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected. We sometimes take our loved ones for granted, and we expect that they wi
9、ll be with us forever. However, as we all know, life does not work that way and sometimes we get a wake-up call that shocks us and realize how short life is.In order to comfort her, I tried to imagine if I was in her shoes how I would feel. It was impossible to imagine what she was going through. Wh
10、at words do I say to help her？Sometimes words just cannot express our feelings. Sometimes our actions are much more meaningful than words. A hug can sometimes express more than our words will ever express. Sometimes, just being there to listen is more meaningful and helpful to people.As I was leavin
11、g the funeral parlor（殡仪馆）, I ran into Marilyn. She is one of those friends who is with you in the good times and is always by your side in the bad times. She has a sense of humor that makes everyone feel at ease. We chatted for a few moments, and then she asked me how my job was. I was telling her t
12、hat I was having a stressful week with my job. She listened to me, then without saying a word, she took her hands and placed them on my face, and said to me, “But at least you have a day.”Since that day, when I start feeling stressed, I remind myself of Marilyns words-but at least I have a day! Thin
13、gs could be a lot worse, but I am alive and I have a lot to be thankful for-so I shall not waste my days with stress and frustrations-life is too short.1.The author was most likely to comfort her friend by .A.saying many kind words to her friendB.imagining how sad her friend wasC.listening to her fr
14、iend sincerelyD.going through a lot of troubles2.According to the author, Marilyn was .A.strong, honest and cleverB.positive, helpful and humorousC.lucky, active and determinedD.wealthy, noble and friendly3.By saying “But at least you have a day”, Marilyn means that .A.a day is long enough for youB.
15、you will die soon after the dayC.life is really too short for all of usD.you are still alive and should be grateful4.Since the conversation, the author .A.has thought highly of MarilynB.has valued her life quite a lotC.has met with many difficultiesD.has enjoyed stress and troubles答案：1.C解析：1.语篇解读 本文
16、是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述的是, 作者的一个好朋友失去了丈夫。在葬礼上，作者遇到了另一个朋友Marilyn，她对待生活的态度以及所说的话影响了作者，让作者明白了人的一生是短暂的，要懂得感恩，珍惜生命。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由第二段中“Sometimes, just being there to listen is more meaningful and helpful to people.”可知，作者认为倾听对于安抚她的朋友来说更有意义，更有帮助，由此可以推断，作者最有可能通过倾听的方式来安慰她的朋友。故选C项。答案：2.B解析：2. 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由倒
17、数第二段中“She has a sense of humor that makes everyone feel at ease. We chatted for a few. . . said to me, But at least you have a day.”可知，Marilyn幽默风趣、乐观开朗，在听到作者的工作压力时；主动安慰她。故选B项。答案：3.D解析：3. 【命题立意】句意理解题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She listened to me, then without saying a word, she took her hands and placed them on m
18、y face, and said to me, But at least you have a day.”以及最后一段中“ I am alive and I have a lot to be thankful for”可以推测，Marilyn 说的话是指“你还活着，应该心存感激”。故选D项。答案：4.B 解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由最后一段内容可知, 在经过了和Marilyn的交流之后, 作者意识到要珍惜自己的生命, 不要浪费美好时光。故选B项。深度解析词汇积累take. . . for granted 认为理所当然 unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 com
19、fort vt. 安慰 go through 经历；浏览 run into 偶遇；撞上 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事B（2020黑龙江哈尔滨高三下学期模拟）Instagram（图片及影片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Fa
20、cebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity and success. But in
21、recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now its considering a change.The total number of likes on posts-which appear as hearts on the app-will disappear from Instagrams main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接） pages. The owner of the a
22、ccount can still see their own likes, but their followers wont know the count.CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young peoples mental
23、 health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.But other users and psychologists said hiding likes wont fix everything. The test doesnt address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and think
24、ing other peoples lives are better than their own.Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users ca
25、n still see their own likes-and feel badly if their posts dont perform well.5.How do users experience Instagram in this passage?A.By giving likes.B.By hiding likes.C.By selecting platforms.D.By showing off talents.6.The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.A.profitableB.poi
26、sonousC.popularD.positive7.What can we infer from the passage?A.Instagram has affected youngsters mental health.B.The account owners wont know the count of likes.C.Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.D.The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.8.What could be the best
27、 title for the passage?A.Instagram Misuses LikesB.More People Are Against LikesC.Likes Cause Mental ProblemsD.Likes Will Be Hidden on Instagram答案：5.A解析：5.语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”。几个月来 Instagram 一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中“For years, likes have b
28、een central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook.” 可知，多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验 Instagram 和Facebook 的核心。由此可知，用户体验 Instagram 是通过点赞的形式，故选A。答案：6.B解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词前的内容可知，点赞一直是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用连词 but 引出下文 “But in recent months, Instag
29、ram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic.”由此可知，toxic 是不好的一面。故选项B正确。答案：7.A解析：7.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的） social networking app for young peoples mental healt
30、h, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.”可知，大多数人认为此举将提高（使用）应用程序的幸福感。一项研究显示，Instagram 是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出 Instagram 影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。答案：8.D解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文第一段叙述了 Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步, 从它的平台上移除“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在 Instagram 隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题
31、目。故选D。深度解析 词汇积累contribute to 有助于；促成 majority n. 大多数 impact n. 影响；效果 negatively adv. 消极地；否定地 voice vt. 表达；吐露. 语法填空（2020甘肃武威第六中学月考）Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers 1 （become） very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed 2 （they） as a great way 3 （stop） crop disease and increase
32、production. 4 （recent）, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage 5 the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health. With these 6 （discovery）, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, 7 is simply farming without using any chemic
33、als. There 8 （be） many different organic farming methods. All of them have 9 same goal: to grow good food and without 10 （damage） the environment or peoples health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.has become解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现长久地使用化肥会使土地受损害，而且对人类健康有害。因此一些农民开始转向有机耕作。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Over
34、the past half century 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为using chemical fertilizers，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has become。答案：2.them解析：2.考查代词。分析句子成分可知，所填空为宾语，应用 they 的宾格形式。故填 them。答案：3.to stop解析：3.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way。故填 to stop。答案：4.Recently解析：4.考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填空在句首，应是副词作状语。故填 Recently。答案：5.to解析：5.考查固定搭配。cause damage to
35、 sth.，意为“对造成损坏，带来损害”。故填 to。答案：6.discoveries解析：6.考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，所填空之前有限定词 these，因此，此处应为复数名词。故填 discoveries。答案：7.which解析：7.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， 7 is simply farming without using any chemicals 为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为 organic farming，应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。答案：8.are解析：8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。many different organic
36、 farming methods 为复数形式，因此 be 动词应用复数形式，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填 are。答案：9.the解析：9.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，所填空后有 same， the same 为固定结构，修饰名词 goal。故填 the。答案：10.damaging解析：10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填动词在介词 without 之后，应用动名词作宾语，即：v.-ing 形式。故填 damaging。. 应用文写作（2020湖北鄂州高二上学期期末）假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（Chinese Ancient Poetry
37、 Competition），你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教 Mr. Smith 观看本次比赛。请给他写封英文邮件，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛时间、地点。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，How are you doing? Yours，Li Hua解析：写作指导体裁应用文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主人称以第一人称为主要点1. 写信目的；2. 比赛目的和比赛时间、地点答案：高分范文Dear Mr. Smith,How are you doing? I am writing to
38、 invite you to watch the Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, which will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m.It is aimed to arouse students interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. Ive heard that you ar
39、e fond of Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient poetry, so this competition is the one you cant miss. The competition will provide an opportunity for you to have a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese culture. Looking forward to your earl
40、y reply.Yours,Li Hua高级短语及句式1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事2. arouse students interest 激发学生的兴趣3. provide an opportunity 提供机会4. which 引导非限制性定语从句：I am writing to invite you to watch the Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, which will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m.5. that 引导宾语从句：Ive heard that you are fond of Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient poetry, so this competition is the one you cant miss.