1、试卷类型：B重庆市名校联盟高2020级“二诊”模拟考试英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Mid-February of 2018 bri
2、ngs us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to par
3、ticipate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Be
4、ijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per ad
5、ult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dan
6、ce, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attentio
7、n: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More
8、 than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An datin
9、g area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.1Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beij
10、ing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.2In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19943How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair
11、 admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.BDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are
12、common causes of accidental poisonings.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison in the container. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. T
13、hat way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts (腹部按压) to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocke
14、d, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times on the victims abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The Mayo Clinics health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press i
15、t with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush (压坏) blood passages and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spre
16、ad the Infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical Help arrives.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like the Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods, you can be ca
17、lmer and more helpful in case of emergency.4Which of the following is NOT the cause of accidental poisonings according to the passage?AA harmful medicine. BAn insect-killing chemical.CA cleaning liquid. DPoisonous insects.5The underlined word “expelled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.Acoming
18、out Btaking upCgoing away Dgetting down6From the passage, we can know _.Anow people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingBthe container of poison is not helpful to doctorsCrest can do good to an infected woundDabdominal thrusts are for the unconscious7Where can you learn more about first aid accor
19、ding to the passage?AA hospital or the Red Cross. BA hospital or a magazine.CThe Red Cross or a patient. DThe Red Crescent Society or a book.CSeveral Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing
20、some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw wor
21、d-to-word translation will be fully automated soonFast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems co
22、uld bring in an office employee to deal with complaintsField technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and
23、can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price, low-v
24、olume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high-volume, low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. “These kind of product sales are all moving online.”8What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice re
25、cognition software.BSpeak the phrase or word for you.CMake real-time translation.DAllow you to type in a word or phrase.9What can we infer from the second part?AAll the restaurants own automated ordering booths.BService problems cant be handled automatically.CCooks will not be automated by AI and ro
26、bots.DCustomers will have no complaints because of AI10What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAbandoned. BWelcome.CForbidden. DEfficient.11What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume” in the last paragraph?AYou must value your present work.BYou have some job s
27、ecurity.CYour resume needs correcting further.DYou should consider changing the job.D For art, the year 2115 will be one full of events. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats century cameras cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time will be brought back from hidin
28、g places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2015.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future
29、 Library, puts it: *Future Library is an artwork for future generations/ These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief
30、 attention spans of modem consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modem culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visi
31、tors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs f
32、astest and the pace of life is fastest. Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected/ Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, to
33、ld the Atlantic magazine.12What will NOT happen in2115 according to the first paragraph?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed
34、on the wood of trees planted in 2015 will be displayed.13What can we learn about peoples attitude towards works of art nowadays?AThey spend little time on works.BThey pay more attention to works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.14What is the purpose of th
35、e wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.15How does Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts busy.D
36、Its developed.第二节 微.博橙.子辅导（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you suffering from FOMOthat is, Fear Of Missing Out? Research shows that a growing number of young people are with worrying reasons for their sleep and schoolwork.16 You arent able to do your best unless you sle
37、ep well. Most experts agree that the optimum（最适宜）number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and know most of you get much less sleep than that.I read an interesting article in a teachers magazine recently.17 Worryingl
38、y, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at appropriate times, but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack, but because of FOMO.According to the article, the number of students waking up du
39、ring the night to check social media is growing. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.18Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report reveals some worrying statistics: 23% of
40、 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media.19 One in third of the students are constantly tired and unable to function to their full capacity.So Id like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Switch off your devices at night. The world wont end and your s
41、ocial media will be waiting to greet you in the morning!20.ABut things are getting out of hand.BI give you my word that you wont have missed anything important.CAnother 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.DThey did a study of 848 students in Wales.E. FOMO is the fear that everyone e
42、lse is having more fun and more excitement than you.F. All happens when they should be sound asleep.G. Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good nights sleep every night.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 微.博橙子辅.导完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I
43、was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud 21 ,the job was simply too physically 22 I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 23 me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.Manhattan is a walk
44、ing town and its difficult to 24 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 25 dozens of steep steps to get below 26 .This left me only one 27 the bus.One night, after the 28 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 29 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became
45、 more and more 30 without an umbrella, thinking Id never 31 it in this city. Telling myself, this city is just too hard and maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me.And then, I 32 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 33 hand as they skated what see
46、med like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 34 as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 35 have missed this beauty 36 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 37 , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 38
47、 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 39 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 40 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.21AadjustmentBachievementCagreementDtreatment22AtiringBboringCrelaxingDdisa
48、ppointing23AremindedBexpectedCtookDleft24Ago upBget aroundCset offDshow up25ArequestsBsupportsCrequiresDsurrounds26AgroundBstreetCtownDcity27AchangeBchanceCideaDchoice28AstruggleBworkCexperienceDinfluence29AbeforeBwhileCwhenDafter30AnervousBcuriousCscaredDupset31AgetBmakeCputDwatch32ArecalledBobserv
49、edCwitnessedDrealized33AonBbyCtoDin34ArainBtreeCwindDcloud35AshallBwouldCneedDmust36AexactlyBinstantlyCentirelyDsuddenly37AstrangeBsmallCnormalDdifferent38AhumorBhonestCpowerDprinciple39AstillByetCalsoDeven40AaffectBfollowCforbidDharm第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，微.博橙子辅导在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thou
50、sands of hiking lovers gathered at Huangshan Mountain to attend the 13th International Mountaineering Festival on Sunday.Huangshan Mountain is famous for41four unique scenes: strangely-shaped rocks, ancient pines, seas of clouds, and hot springs.42(base) on their unique appearances, over 120 rocks i
51、n Huangshan43(give) creative and artistic names such as “flying-over rock” and “monkey watching the sea.” The Huangshan pines are a uniquely classified tree species,44dont grow in the earth, but root on steep cliffs(悬崖). As the clouds are often lower than the peaks of the mountains, the mountaintops
52、 look as though they were islands45(float) in a sea of mist.46best time to appreciate this phenomenon is from November to May, especially after rainy days, as well as at sunrise or sunset. Regularly, Huangshans47(nature) hot springs are used by visitors to relax48the tiredness of climbing.Among the
53、most popular tourist49(destination) in China, Huangshan Mountain, with breathtaking scenery and rich culture, holds this years mountaineering festival to encourage the50(develop) of recreational sports and national fitness.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
54、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：微博橙子辅.导在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which
55、 made her very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, Excuse me, Miss, but do you min
56、d sunbathe somewhere else? Why? the woman asked, Im on top of the hotelEverybody can see me! The man answered, Thats true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them！第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的同学的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一
57、名中国的学生当他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1. 希望当他的导游；2. 打算如何给他当导游；3. 期盼他的回复。注意： 词数：100字左右，开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it._Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语参考答案（B卷）1A11D21B31B41its51inon2D12A22A32C42Ba
58、sed52comfortcomfortable3B13A23D33D43are given/have been given53去掉attend后的to4D 14D24B34A44which54tiringtired5A 15C25C35B45floating55roof前加the6C 16G26A36C46The56iswas7A 17D27D37B47natural57sunbathesunbathing8C18F28A38C48from58EverybodyNobody9B19C29C39D49destinations59andbut10A20B30D40A50development60g
59、uestguests【范文】Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese students as your guide. Learning this news, I am really willing to
60、 travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another thing, I am going to tell you something about Harbins history. I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honour.Yours sincerely，Li Hua