1、2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语一调试卷一单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1I always have some _ after dinner. What about you， Marcus？I never eat it. I dont want to put on weight.（）AdecisionBdesertCdirectionDdessert2Jim isnt _ at all. He always pays for our meals when we eat out.（）AmeanBhonestCpatientDbrave3As teenagers
2、， we should learn to ask for help _.（）ApersonallyBproudlyCphysicallyDpolitely4There is _ wrong with my watch. Can you fix it up？Sure. Let me have a look.（）AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing5China is the birthplace of tea， and then it _ to some Western countries.（）ArushedBspreadCcreatedDtreated6T
3、he moon _ so bright tonight.Yeah， youre right. So its nice to admire the moon outside.（）AfeelsBsoundsClooksDtaste7China is known _ its great four inventions.（）AforBasCtoDby8Youd better _ your spelling when writing in English.（）Aget used toBpay attention toCget ready toDlook forward to9To our surpris
4、e， visits to our website _ twice since September.（）AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase10This movie was so touching that each of us _ crying（哭）.（）Aput upBended upCtook upDgave up11You look a little tired today. Whats wrong？My dog made a lot of noise _ last night， so I didnt have a good sl
5、eep.（）Aat that timeBfor the last timeCat the same timeDfrom time to time12Helen. _ honey do you have？ I want to drink some tea with it.None. Ill buy some this afternoon.（）AHow soonBHow farCHow manyDHow much13_ I park my car here？No， you mustnt. This is a No parking area.（）AMayBCanCShouldDWould14Mary
6、 didnt know _. Can you tell her， Tom？Sure. Cloudy.（）Awhat the weather will be likeBwhat the weather would be likeCwhat will the weather be likeDwhat would the weather be like15You seem so happy today， Jack._？I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.（）ASo whatBHow comeCGuess whatDWh
7、y not二补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16A： Hello， Lilly! Im not good at learning English.（1） B： Dont worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. （2） A： Sure. Id love to. （3） B： A teacher from England.A： I think the talk will be wonderful.B： I
8、also think so. I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. （4） A： Great!（5） B： At 3：30.A： OK! Ill be there on time.B： All right. See you tomorrow.A. What should do？B. You can speak first.C. Who will give the talk？D. What time will the talk start？E. Would you
9、 like to listen to it？F. Can you give me some advice？G. And we can listen to the teachers pronunciation carefully.三完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17（10分）James Brown is 65 years old. He helps（1） his grandchildren at home. Last week， his oneyearold little granddaughter swallowed （吞） a sma
10、ll part of a toy. Luckily， she didnt choke （窒息） and was still able to（2） ， but she couldnt eat and had a strange cough for a while. Finally， the doctors（3） it away. Mr. Brown was（4） by the experience， and decided to learn some basic firstaid（5） . It is good news for people like Mr. Brown that an eve
11、ryday firstaid course will be offered. It（6） basic skills such as dealing with burns，bleeding injuries and what to do if a child or baby starts choking. Jo Riches will be the firstaid（7） . He has taught hundreds of grandparents how to（8） first aid. He considers firstaid courses to be especially impo
12、rtant for grandparents，（9） now many old people help take care of little children at home. Having some firstaid skills means theyll know what to do if anything（10） happens to the children.（1）Alook upBlook afterClook forDlook over（2）AlaughBwalkCrunDbreathe（3）AgaveBputCmovedDcut（4）ArelaxedBfrightenedCs
13、uggestedDencouraged（5）AskillsBhobbiesCtasksDrequests（6）AincludesBneedsClearnsDcreates（7）AtraderBtrainerCuserDdesigner（8）AshowBhelpCgiveDexamine（9）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDif（10）AuncomfortableBunbelievableCtypicalDdangerous四阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案18 Different types of maps have different uses.To
14、urist maps，for example， have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps， it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journ
15、eys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example， if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps （分布图） use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example， where different languages are spoken， how many
16、 people live in an area， how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water. Some maps， such as railway maps， use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People dont have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the
17、 two ends of their trips.（1）.Jim wants to visit some places of interest.Which map does he need most？ A. A road map.B. A tourist map.C. A distribution map.D. A railway map.（2）. How can you tell different roads on Road maps？ A. By finding the numbers.B. By using different colors.C. By using straight l
18、ines.D. By looking at the road signs.（3）. Which of the following can Distribution maps tell us？ A. How to get to Germany.B. How to plan a long journey.C. Which place is short of water.D. Where a famous museum is.（4）. Why do railway maps use straight lines？ A.Because railways are straight.B.Because p
19、eople like straight lines.C. Because people can read them easily.D. Because railways have only two ends.（5）. Which is the best title for the passage？ A. Learn to Design MapsB.Get to know Different MapsC. Buy a Railway Map for yourselfD. Draw Maps for Geography Students19 US astronomer （天文学家）Andrea G
20、hez was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes. Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics， which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie （居里夫人） in 1903. In addition to her research， she was also one of the auth
21、ors of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer. Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time， Doudna and C
22、harpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors （基因剪刀）， a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants，animals and microorganisms （微生物）. It has had arevolutionary impact （革命性的影响） on the life sciences， according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On hearing that t
23、hey were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize， Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is impossible. They can find great discoveries. It is independent of the gender （性别）. American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Priz
24、e in Literature.Louise Gluck， 77， is a professor of English at Yale University.She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary（当代的） literature.She has been publishing poetry since 1962， when she was just 19 years old. Over the years， her work has earned her wide recognition. Her poe
25、try mainly focuses on the themes of childhood and family life.（1）. What do the four women have in common？ A. They are scientists.B. They are from America.C. They are the first women to win the prize.D. They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.（2）. A pair of women won the years Nobel Prize in .A.
26、 ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Literature（3）. What does Louise Glucks works focus on？ A. Black holes.B. The life sciences.C. The Woman Astronomers.D. The themes of childhood and family life.（4）. What do we know from the story？ A. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.B. Ghez share
27、d the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.C. More women are working as chemists than astronomers.D. Ghez will write a childrens book about winning the prize.（5）.According to the passage， what does the underlined phrase is independent of mean？ A. in connected withB. has nothing to do withC.
28、depends onD. is a symbol of20 Shadow puppet play（皮影戏）， also called shadowplay， is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling Dramas wereplayed out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain（娱乐） and instruct It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang （618907）and Song（9601279）
29、periods Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革） Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person， an animal or anobject Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick Different colors are used toshow good and bad of person in the drama Some puppets have movable arms legs Theyrereflecte
30、d（反射，映出） on the white screen through the light During a shadow puppet play， the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly Then they move the
31、 puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles Now with TV and films， shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before But the basicprinciple（愿望） and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoo
32、ns Nowadays， the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld It is the treasure in the world culture and art family（1）Shadow puppet play was very popular A through the Tang and Song periodsB before the Tang and Song periodsC after the Tang and Song pe
33、riodsD between the year 907and the year 960（2） do the voices of the different rolesA The puppetsB The inventorsC The playersD The screen（3）The underlined word audience might mean in the passageA 艺人B 观众C 木偶D 皮影（4）According to the passage， which of the following in NOT true？ A Shadow play is an art of
34、 storytelling to entertain and instructB The colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningC Shadow play is important for the development of cartoonsD Shadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture（5）The best title for the passage may be A The Making of Shadow PuppetsB History o
35、f Chinese Shadow PlayC How to Put on a Shadow PlayD Shadow Play A Traditional Chinese Art21A scientist once said that the Internet was the worlds largest library， but that all the books were on the floor! In other words， its full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking
36、 for. The Internet has another drawback， too. Anyone can create a website， which means you can find websites about every subject imaginable.Unluckily， it also means that a lot of information which is written on them isnt true! The Internet provides more than just information. There are sites where y
37、ou can download （下载） music and films either for free or for a small charge. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and there are some great online shops like eBay where people sell used clothes， CDs and even cars very cheaply. The Internet is helpful in our life， b
38、ut we shouldnt depend on it too much. Because of its size， its very difficult to control and a lot of the information isnt worth reading.Some people also fear that surfing the net has taken the place of other healthier activities. Whether you like it or hate it youd better get used to it because its
39、 here to stay! Heres a survey（调查）about how people of my age use the Internet.80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework. 70% said they used it to keep in touch with their friends. 40% said that they downloaded music from the Internet.And 30% said they bought something online. Onl
40、y 10% said they couldnt use the Internet very often because they didnt have a computer at home.（1）.What does the scientist say about the Internet？ A. Most of the information the Internet has is from books.B. You cant easily find what you want on the Internet.C. Most of the information on the Interne
41、t is from libraries.D.The books from the Internet are put on the floor.（2）.The underlined word drawback in the first paragraph means .A. advantageB. connectionC. developmentD. disadvantage（3）.Which of the following is true about getting music from the Internet？ A. It isnt always free.B. New CDs are
42、very cheap.C. The used CDs are a little expensive.D. It often costs too much.（4）. According to the survey， most people of the writers age .A. prefer reading onlineB. buy something onlineC. use the Internet for their homeworkD. download music from the Internet（5）. What does the writer think of the In
43、ternet？ A. It has some weaknesses.B. All the information on it is true.C. It is perfect for young people to use.D. Young people should stay away from it.五补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。22A： Hi， Eric!B： Hi， Lin Yang! You know I love Chinese culture very much.（1） ？A： Sure. What do
44、you want to ask？B： Well， （2） ？A： Its on the 15th day of the eighth lunar（阴历的） month.B：（3） ？A： Yes， they do. They eat a kind of special food called mooncakes. And they are round and delicious.B： I hope to eat some one day. （4） ？A： They usually eat a big dinner with their family. After dinner， people
45、like to admire the full moon outside on the Midautumn night.B： How interesting! Ive learned a lot today.（5） .A： Youre welcome.六句子翻译（共15分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分） 局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每题2分23在泼水节，人们通常互相泼水。People usually on the Water festival.24这个银盘子不经常使用。The silver plate .25他过去不听流行音乐。He pop music.26你能亲自问问你的朋友吗
46、？Could you please ask you friends ？27到目前为止，朱莉在因特网上查询了很多信息。Julie much information on the internet so far.28（2分）知识源于质疑。 29（2分）这是一个多么棒的主意啊! 30（2分）我想知道你是否为你的班级感到自豪。 七阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每题2分）31（4分）Water sports are very popular in Australia. Australian girl Alice is 5 years old. She started swim
47、ming at the age of two and a half. One day， Alices mother was swimming at their family pool. Suddenly， her mother became unconscious（无意识的）and floated（漂浮）face down in the water. （1）Little Alice saw this but she was not afraid. She got into the water and pulled her mother to the edge （边缘） of the pool.
48、 Then she tried her best to pull her mother up the pools steps. After Alice made sure her mother was out of water， she ran to get help. Alice is really amazing! （2）Although she is 5 years old， she knows what she should do. Her family is proud of her.（1） （2） 八完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完
49、整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词）32（10分）few exactly silence but deal from introduce though subject for she whyMy best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general （1） of her changes. Jenny used t
50、o be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep （2） in class. She was afraid to put up her hand （3） she knew the answer to a question. She wasnt interested in some of her （4） ， and at times， she was absent （5） classes. And at school， she had （6） friends. I
51、 ask ed her （7） she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve （8） and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was （9） what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She h
52、as （10） with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing， humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.九根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）33（10分）Recently， CO produced by CCTV， China film Limited by Share Ltd film Amazing China caused strong heat in the cou
53、ntry The film shows Chinas development and achievements in the past five years as well as the great power of China Many people wrote down their thoughts on their blog after watching it： Li Chen， an engineer， Hubei In the film， when I watched a group of people in their thirties in the frontline of Ch
54、inas scientific research and a 25yearold Party member helping Tibetan villagers eradicate poverty（脱贫）， I felt that a countrys strength mainly depends on its young people Our jobs may be ordinary but they make a difference Pan Jianing， a manager， Liaoning The documentary shows us that China is full o
55、f heroes who are willing to make a big contribution to their motherland and safeguard her dignity（尊严） We should nurture（培育） the confidence to make tomorrow better Lu Danqing， a railway worker， Henan When I was first assigned to（分配） this small station （in Henan）， I felt a little disappointed because
56、the working environment was not as comfortable as I had expectedBut Amazing China has changed my mind I called my classmates after watching the film to tell them that our highspeed railway （featured（特写） in the documentary） is leading the world I am proud of the amazing Chinese railway根据短文内容，回答下列问题每题
57、答案不超过5个词（1）What does the film Amazing China show？ （2）In Li Chens opinion， what does a countrys strength mainly depend on？ （3）Why should we nurture the confidence？ （4）Where is the highspeed railway （featured in the documentary）？ （5）How does Lu Danqing feel about the amazing Chinese railway？ 34（10分）Co
58、mmunication is important for strong family relationships However， if you dont truly listen to others， it can be difficult to communicate Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bondsStay in the presentWhen listening to a family member， do not think about an
59、ything else Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention Its important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valuedPay attention to what is being said Make understanding the speakers thoughts the most important thing at the momentUse body languageIf
60、you want the family member to feel valued， make sure to show that you are listening You can do it by using body language Nod as the speaker talks Smile when it is suitable Keep eyes contactAsk questionsPart of listening is understanding If there is anything in the conversation you dont understand， p
61、lease ask after the family member finishes This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughtsAsk questions that encourage open discussions For example，What do you think of the situation？Dont askwhyquestions， which might make the speaker feel uncomfortableFollow these tips， listen activ
62、ely to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationshipsTitle： How to be a good listener to your familyReason for working on listening skillsWorking on your listening skills helps you have better（1） and form stronger family relationshipsTips for improving listening
63、 skillsstay in the presentWhen listening to your family member， do not think about（2） things It is the most important thing to understand the speakerUse body language（3） as the speaker talks， smiling when its suitable and keeping eye contact can show that you are listeningAsk questionsAsk questions
64、that encourage open discussions like What do you think of the situation？（4） asking why questions， which might make the speaker feel uncomfortableConclusionListen （5） to your family and build strong family relationships十书面表达（共20分）35根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。学校图书馆招聘两名帮手，要求有耐心、乐于助人、可以周末工作。联系人：李老师。电话：5267890。请
65、根据提示写一则招聘启事。Helpers Wanted .36（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80词。假如你是李华，即将参加北京2022年冬奥会小记者选拔赛。请根据以下表格信息，用英语撰写一封自荐信。姓名李华年龄15个性细致耐心、活泼自信、甘于奉献、乐于挑战最爱的颜色绿色，因为最敬佩的人钟南山。作为一名先锋医生，他注意：（1）.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；（2）.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；（3）.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear Sir or Madam， Im honored to recommend myself to be the
66、young journalist for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games._2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语一调试卷参考答案与试题解析一单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1I always have some _ after dinner. What about you， Marcus？I never eat it. I dont want to put on weight.（）AdecisionBdesertCdirectionDdessert【分析】我总是在晚饭后吃点甜点，你呢，Marcus？我从不吃，我不想长胖。【解答】decisio
67、n决定，desert沙漠，direction方向，dessert甜点，根据题意，我总是在晚饭后吃甜点，可知，只有dessert符合题意。故选：D。2Jim isnt _ at all. He always pays for our meals when we eat out.（）AmeanBhonestCpatientDbrave【分析】吉姆一点也不吝啬。我们出去吃饭时他总是为我们付钱。【解答】mean吝啬的、小气的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据He always pays for our meals when we eat out我们出去吃饭时他总是为我
68、们付钱可知，吉姆不是吝啬的。故选：A。3As teenagers， we should learn to ask for help _.（）ApersonallyBproudlyCphysicallyDpolitely【分析】作为青少年，我们应该学会礼貌地寻求帮助。【解答】personally个人；proudly骄傲地；physically身体上；politely有礼貌地。根据ask for help寻求帮助可知，应该是有礼貌地。故选：D。4There is _ wrong with my watch. Can you fix it up？Sure. Let me have a look.（）
69、AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing【分析】我的表有点问题，你能修理一下它吗？当然，让我看一下。【解答】everything每件事情，something某事，某物，anything任何事情，某事，nothing没有什么，根据题意，我的表有点问题，可知只有something符合题意。故选：B。5China is the birthplace of tea， and then it _ to some Western countries.（）ArushedBspreadCcreatedDtreated【分析】中国是茶叶的发源地，然后它传播到了一些西方国家。【
70、解答】rush奔跑，spread传播，它的过去式和过去分词都是spread，created创造，treated对待，根据题意，后来它传播到一些西方国家，可知，spread符合题意。故选：B。6The moon _ so bright tonight.Yeah， youre right. So its nice to admire the moon outside.（）AfeelsBsoundsClooksDtaste【分析】今晚的月亮看起来如此亮。是的，你是对的，因此外面赏月真好。【解答】feels是feel的第三人称单数形式，摸起来，sounds是sound的第三人称单数形式，听起来，loo
71、ks是look的第三人称单数形式，看起来，taste尝起来，根据题意，今晚的月亮看起来如此亮，只有looks符合题意。故选：C。7China is known _ its great four inventions.（）AforBasCtoDby【分析】中国因四大发明而闻名。【解答】be known for因而出名，be known as作为而出名，be known to为熟知，be known by凭而知，根据题意，中国因四大发明而闻名，可知只有for符合题意。故选：A。8Youd better _ your spelling when writing in English.（）Aget u
72、sed toBpay attention toCget ready toDlook forward to【分析】用英语写作时，你最好注意拼写。【解答】A get used to习惯于B pay attention to注意 C get ready to准备 D look forward to 期待。根据题干your spelling when writing in English，可知是指用英语写作时，你最好注意拼写。故选：B。9To our surprise， visits to our website _ twice since September.（）AincreaseBincrease
73、dChas increasedDwill increase【分析】令我们惊讶的是，我们网站的访问量自九月以来增加了两倍。【解答】根据since September，可知时态是现在完成时。主语our website是单数形式，接has+过去分词。故选：C。10This movie was so touching that each of us _ crying（哭）.（）Aput upBended upCtook upDgave up【分析】这部电影太感人了，最终我们每个人最后都哭了。【解答】A put up举起 B ended up结束 C took up开始从事 D gave up放弃。根据
74、题干，可知是指这部电影太感人了，最终我们每个人最后都哭了。故选：B。11You look a little tired today. Whats wrong？My dog made a lot of noise _ last night， so I didnt have a good sleep.（）Aat that timeBfor the last timeCat the same timeDfrom time to time【分析】你今天看起来有点累。怎么了？昨晚我的狗时不时地制造很多噪音，所以我没睡好。【解答】A at that time在那时 B for the last time
75、最后一次C at the same time不时的 D from time to time有时。根据My dog made a lot of noise _ last night， so I didnt have a good sleep，是指昨晚我的狗时不时地制造很多噪音，所以我没睡好。故选：D。12Helen. _ honey do you have？ I want to drink some tea with it.None. Ill buy some this afternoon.（）AHow soonBHow farCHow manyDHow much【分析】 海伦，你有多少蜂蜜？我
76、想用一些来喝茶。 我没有了。我今天下午会去买一些。【解答】A.How soon 多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答 B.How far 多远，提问距离 C.How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数 D.How much 多少，提问不可数名词的数量或者价格；根据honey do you have？ 可知，此处应该是你有多少蜂蜜？honey 是不可数名词，用how much。故选：D。13_ I park my car here？No， you mustnt. This is a No parking area.（）AMayBCanCShouldDWould【分析】我可以把车停在这里吗？不
77、，你不允许。这是禁止停车区。【解答】May可以；Can能（语气没有May委婉）；Should应该；Would将会。根据No，you mustnt.不，你不允许。可知，表示委婉的请求，用May。故选：A。14Mary didnt know _. Can you tell her， Tom？Sure. Cloudy.（）Awhat the weather will be likeBwhat the weather would be likeCwhat will the weather be likeDwhat would the weather be like【分析】玛丽不知道天气将会怎样。你能告
78、诉她吗，汤姆？当然。多云。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除CD；主句是Mary didnt know是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，排除A.故选：B。15You seem so happy today， Jack._？I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.（）ASo whatBHow comeCGuess whatDWhy not【分析】你今天看起来很高兴，杰克。猜怎么了？我在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。【解答】A.So what那又怎样；B.How come怎么会（那样）C.Guess
79、what猜怎么了；D.Why not为何不（用来提建议）根据I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday，可知应说猜怎么了？故选：C。二补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16A： Hello， Lilly! Im not good at learning English.（1）AB： Dont worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon.
80、（2）EA： Sure. Id love to. （3）CB： A teacher from England.A： I think the talk will be wonderful.B： I also think so. I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. （4）GA： Great!（5）DB： At 3：30.A： OK! Ill be there on time.B： All right. See you tomorrow.A. What should
81、 do？B. You can speak first.C. Who will give the talk？D. What time will the talk start？E. Would you like to listen to it？F. Can you give me some advice？G. And we can listen to the teachers pronunciation carefully.【分析】A：你好，莉莉!我不擅长学习英语。应该做些什么呢？B：别担心。将有一个关于学习英语的演讲在明天下午在我们学校大厅里。你愿意听吗？A：当然。我很乐意。谁做演讲？B：一个从
82、英国来的老师。A：我想这个演讲将会是美妙的。B：我也这么认为。我听说老师会给我们很多好的例子和学习英语的方法。我们可以仔细听老师的发音。A：太棒了!演讲什么时候开始？B：在三点半。A：好的!我会准时到达那里。B：好吧。明天见。【解答】细节推理题（1）A 根据前文Im not good at learning English.和答语Dont worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. 可知很着急，该怎么办。故选：A。（2）E 根据答语 Sure. Id
83、love to. 可知委婉的询问是否乐意去听演讲。故选：E。（3）C 根据答语A teacher from England.可知问谁将做演讲。故选：C。（4）G 根据上文I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. 可知演讲很精彩，介绍老师的情况。故选：G。（5）D 根据答语At 3：30.可知问演讲什么时候开始。故选：D。三完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17（10分）James Brown is 65 year
84、s old. He helps（1）B his grandchildren at home. Last week， his oneyearold little granddaughter swallowed （吞） a small part of a toy. Luckily， she didnt choke （窒息） and was still able to（2）D， but she couldnt eat and had a strange cough for a while. Finally， the doctors（3）Cit away. Mr. Brown was（4）B by t
85、he experience， and decided to learn some basic firstaid（5）A. It is good news for people like Mr. Brown that an everyday firstaid course will be offered. It（6）Abasic skills such as dealing with burns，bleeding injuries and what to do if a child or baby starts choking. Jo Riches will be the firstaid（7）
86、B. He has taught hundreds of grandparents how to（8）Cfirst aid. He considers firstaid courses to be especially important for grandparents，（9）Cnow many old people help take care of little children at home. Having some firstaid skills means theyll know what to do if anything（10）D happens to the childre
87、n.（1）Alook upBlook afterClook forDlook over（2）AlaughBwalkCrunDbreathe（3）AgaveBputCmovedDcut（4）ArelaxedBfrightenedCsuggestedDencouraged（5）AskillsBhobbiesCtasksDrequests（6）AincludesBneedsClearnsDcreates（7）AtraderBtrainerCuserDdesigner（8）AshowBhelpCgiveDexamine（9）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDif（10）Auncomfo
88、rtableBunbelievableCtypicalDdangerous【分析】本文主要讲述布朗先生在家帮忙照顾小孩，他的孙女因为吞食异物差点窒息，他被这次经历吓到了，决定学习基本的急救方面的课程，这些技能对在家照顾小孩的老年人非常重要。【解答】（1）B.考查。look up查阅；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；look over检查；根据空格后his grandchildren和many old people help take care of little children at home，可知此处选look after符合语境。故选B。（2）D.考查。laugh大笑；wal
89、k散步；run跑；breathe呼吸；根据空格前面she didnt choke，可知还能够呼吸，应该选breathe呼吸。故选D。（3）C.考查。gave给；put放置；moved取出、拿掉；cut切割；根据上文his oneyearold little granddaughter swallowed （吞） a small part of a toy.可知，医生应该是给取出，move away符合题意。put、cut都不可能救孩子。故选C。（4）B.考查。relaxed放松的；frightened害怕的；suggested建议的；encouraged被鼓励的；根据句意：布朗先生受了这一经历
90、给吓到了，决定学习一些基本的急救知识。根据上下文可以推断，此处用frightened符合当时的语境。故选B。（5）A.考查。skill技能；hobby爱好；task任务；request请求；根据basic firstaid可知，应该用skills；句意：布朗先生受了这一经历给吓到了，决定学习一些基本的急救知识。故选A。（6）A.考查。include包括；need需要；learn学习；create创造；句子的主语it代指前面的an everyday firstaid course，再结合根据空格后such as dealing with burns，bleeding injuries可知，此处用
91、include。故选A。（7）B.考查。trader商人；trainer训练员；user用户；designer设计者；根据空格后面的taught hundreds of grandparents 可知，此处选trainer符合题意。句意：故选B。（8）C.考查。show展示；help帮助；give给；examine检查；根据句意：他已经教了成百上千的祖父母如何进行急救。可知用give合适；give first aid意为进行急救。故选C。（9）C.考查。although尽管；unless如果不；because因为；if如果；上一句他认为急救课程对祖父母来说尤为重要。是因为现在很多老人在家帮忙照
92、顾小孩子。，所以用because符合语境。故选C。（10）D.考查。uncomfortable不舒适的；unbelievable难以置信的；typical典型的；dangerous危险的；根据句意：掌握一些急救技能意味着如果孩子们发生了什么意外，他们就知道该怎么做。可知，急救知识用于任何危险发生的时候，所以用dangerous修饰anything。故选D。四阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案18 Different types of maps have different uses.Tourist maps，for example， have signs to show
93、places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps， it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given dif
94、ferent numbers. For example， if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps （分布图） use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example， where different languages are spoken， how many people live in an area， how cold and hot s
95、ome places are，or whether a place is short of water. Some maps， such as railway maps， use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People dont have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.（1）.Jim wants to v
96、isit some places of interest.Which map does he need most？BA. A road map.B. A tourist map.C. A distribution map.D. A railway map.（2）. How can you tell different roads on Road maps？AA. By finding the numbers.B. By using different colors.C. By using straight lines.D. By looking at the road signs.（3）. W
97、hich of the following can Distribution maps tell us？CA. How to get to Germany.B. How to plan a long journey.C. Which place is short of water.D. Where a famous museum is.（4）. Why do railway maps use straight lines？CA.Because railways are straight.B.Because people like straight lines.C. Because people
98、 can read them easily.D. Because railways have only two ends.（5）. Which is the best title for the passage？BA. Learn to Design MapsB.Get to know Different MapsC. Buy a Railway Map for yourselfD. Draw Maps for Geography Students【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的地图种类和各自的作用。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Tourist maps，for example， have s
99、igns to show places of interest in an area.可知旅游地图，例如，用标记来展示一个地区的名胜，可知想要参观名胜的汤姆可以使用旅游地图。故选B.（2）A.细节理解题。根据Different types of roads are given different numbers.可知不同的路会给出不同的数字，可知通过找数字来找出公路线路图的不同路线。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Distribution maps （分布图） use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example， wher
100、e different languages are spoken， how many people live in an area， how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water.可知分布图用颜色或者标记展示有关一个地区的事实。比如，不同的语言在哪里使用，一个地区住着多少人，有些地方有多冷和多热或者一个地方是否缺水。故选C。（4）C.细节理解题。根据Some maps， such as railway maps， use straight lines to show everything.This i
101、s easy for people to read.有些地图，比如地铁图，用直线展示一切。这对人们来说看起来容易，可知地铁图用直线的原因是易于人们看。故选C。（5）B.文章标题题。根据Different types of maps have different uses.不同种类的地图有不同的用处，可知本文主要介绍了不同地图的不同用处，因此判断本文最好的标题为了解不同的地图。故选B.19 US astronomer （天文学家）Andrea Ghez was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black ho
102、les. Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics， which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie （居里夫人） in 1903. In addition to her research， she was also one of the authors of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer. Jennifer Doudn
103、a from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time， Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors （基因剪刀），
104、a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants，animals and microorganisms （微生物）. It has had arevolutionary impact （革命性的影响） on the life sciences， according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize， Charpentier
105、 said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is impossible. They can find great discoveries. It is independent of the gender （性别）. American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature.Louise Gluck， 77， is a professor of English at Yale Universi
106、ty.She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary（当代的） literature.She has been publishing poetry since 1962， when she was just 19 years old. Over the years， her work has earned her wide recognition. Her poetry mainly focuses on the themes of childhood and family life.（1）. What do t
107、he four women have in common？DA. They are scientists.B. They are from America.C. They are the first women to win the prize.D. They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.（2）. A pair of women won the years Nobel Prize inA.A. ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Literature（3）. What does Louise Glucks wo
108、rks focus on？DA. Black holes.B. The life sciences.C. The Woman Astronomers.D. The themes of childhood and family life.（4）. What do we know from the story？BA. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.B. Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.C. More women are working
109、 as chemists than astronomers.D. Ghez will write a childrens book about winning the prize.（5）.According to the passage， what does the underlined phrase is independent of mean？BA. in connected withB. has nothing to do withC. depends onD. is a symbol of【分析】本文主要介绍了在不同领域获得诺贝尔奖的女性。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 US as
110、tronomer （天文学家）Andrea Ghez was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature.美国天文学家Andrea Ghez因为
111、对黑洞的研究被授予2020年诺贝尔物理学奖，来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和法国的Emmanuelle Charpentier共同获得2020年诺贝尔化学奖。美国诗人Louise Gluck获得2020年诺贝尔文学奖，可知这四位女性的共同点是她们都在2020年获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.可知来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和法国的Emmanu
112、elle Charpentier共同获得2020年诺贝尔化学奖。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Her poetry mainly focuses on the themes of childhood and family life.可知Louise Gluck的诗歌主要集中在儿童和家庭生活的主题上。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics， which she shared with two other scientists. Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与
113、另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。可知Ghez和至少一个人分享了诺比尔物理学奖。故选B.（5）B.词义猜测题。根据Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is impossible.Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家能够明白没有什么是不可能的。因此判断伟大的发现与性别无关，因此猜测划线部分的含义为无关，故选B。20 Shadow puppet play（皮影戏）， also called shadowplay， is a tradi
114、tional Chinese art of storytelling Dramas wereplayed out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain（娱乐） and instruct It was very popular in manyparts of China during the Tang （618907）and Song（9601279）periods Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革） Theleather is cut out in the shape of
115、 a person， an animal or anobject Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick Different colors are used toshow good and bad of person in the drama Some puppets have movable arms legs Theyrereflected（反射，映出） on the white screen through the light During a shadow puppet play， the players s
116、tand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen The players hold the puppets very close to the screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly Then they move the puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles Now with TV and films， shadow pup
117、pets plays are not as popular as before But the basicprinciple（愿望） and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons Nowadays， the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many c
118、ountries in theworld It is the treasure in the world culture and art family（1）Shadow puppet play was very popularAA through the Tang and Song periodsB before the Tang and Song periodsC after the Tang and Song periodsD between the year 907and the year 960（2）C do the voices of the different rolesA The
119、 puppetsB The inventorsC The playersD The screen（3）The underlined word audience might meanB in the passageA 艺人B 观众C 木偶D 皮影（4）According to the passage， which of the following in NOT true？BA Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instructB The colors of each shadow puppet dont have any
120、 meaningC Shadow play is important for the development of cartoonsD Shadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture（5）The best title for the passage may beDA The Making of Shadow PuppetsB History of Chinese Shadow PlayC How to Put on a Shadow PlayD Shadow Play A Traditional Chinese A
121、rt【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍皮影戏是中国的传统艺术它有几千年的历史了它是由硬皮革制成在白色的屏幕后操作，用灯光映出影子中国皮影戏已被许多国家的博物馆收藏它是世界文化艺术宝库中的瑰宝【解答】1A细节理解题根据第四行It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang （618907）and Song（9601279）periods它在中国的许多地方在唐（618907）和宋（9601279）期间非常受欢迎可知，唐宋期间非常受欢迎选A2C细节理解题根据划线词后面的句子The players hold the puppet
122、s very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles演员将木偶贴近屏幕，这样观众可以清楚地看到木偶的影子，然后他们移动木偶，做不同角色的声音可知，是演员选C3B词意猜测题句意_坐在屏幕前在屏幕前观看皮影戏的应该是观众选B4B推理判断题根据第九行 Different colors are used to show good and bad of
123、person in the drama在戏剧中用不同的颜色来表现人的好坏可知，B选项每个皮影的颜色没有任何意义不正确选B5D标题猜测题根据第一句Shadow puppet play（皮影戏）， also called shadow play， is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling影子木偶戏，又称皮影戏，是中国传统的讲故事艺术可知，短文主要介绍皮影戏中国传统艺术选D21A scientist once said that the Internet was the worlds largest library， but that all the
124、books were on the floor! In other words， its full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for. The Internet has another drawback， too. Anyone can create a website， which means you can find websites about every subject imaginable.Unluckily， it also means that a lot of i
125、nformation which is written on them isnt true! The Internet provides more than just information. There are sites where you can download （下载） music and films either for free or for a small charge. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and there are some great onlin
126、e shops like eBay where people sell used clothes， CDs and even cars very cheaply. The Internet is helpful in our life， but we shouldnt depend on it too much. Because of its size， its very difficult to control and a lot of the information isnt worth reading.Some people also fear that surfing the net
127、has taken the place of other healthier activities. Whether you like it or hate it youd better get used to it because its here to stay! Heres a survey（调查）about how people of my age use the Internet.80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework. 70% said they used it to keep in touch
128、with their friends. 40% said that they downloaded music from the Internet.And 30% said they bought something online. Only 10% said they couldnt use the Internet very often because they didnt have a computer at home.（1）.What does the scientist say about the Internet？BA. Most of the information the In
129、ternet has is from books.B. You cant easily find what you want on the Internet.C. Most of the information on the Internet is from libraries.D.The books from the Internet are put on the floor.（2）.The underlined word drawback in the first paragraph meansD.A. advantageB. connectionC. developmentD. disa
130、dvantage（3）.Which of the following is true about getting music from the Internet？AA. It isnt always free.B. New CDs are very cheap.C. The used CDs are a little expensive.D. It often costs too much.（4）. According to the survey， most people of the writers ageC.A. prefer reading onlineB. buy something
131、onlineC. use the Internet for their homeworkD. download music from the Internet（5）. What does the writer think of the Internet？CA. It has some weaknesses.B. All the information on it is true.C. It is perfect for young people to use.D. Young people should stay away from it.【分析】本文主要介绍了网络的好处和坏处，以及作者的同龄
132、人使用电脑的调查。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段In other words， its full of information but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for.换言之，它满是信息但是很难找出你正在寻找的东西，可知科学家说网络上不能轻易地找到需要的，故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段Unluckily， it also means that a lot of information which is written on them isnt true!可知不幸的是它也意味着网上的很多信息不是真
133、实的，因此判断这是网络的缺点，据此猜测划线单词的含义为缺点、坏处。故选B.（3）A.细节判断题。根据第二段There are sites where you can download （下载） music and films either for free or for a small charge.有你可以免费和付费下载音乐和电影的网址，因此判断网上下载音乐并不总是免费的，故选A。（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段80% of them said they used it to help them with their homework.可知作者的同龄人中80%说他们用网络帮助他们完成作业，
134、可知作者的同龄人中大多数用网络做作业。故选C。（5）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Whether you like it or hate it youd better get used to it because its here to stay!不管你喜欢还是讨厌，你最好习惯它，因为它就在这里，因此推断作者认为我们要接受网络，即对于年轻人来说用它是不错的。故选C。五补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。22A： Hi， Eric!B： Hi， Lin Yang! You know I love Chinese culture ver
135、y much.（1）May/Could/Can I ask you some questions？A： Sure. What do you want to ask？B： Well， （2）when is the MidAutumn Festival？A： Its on the 15th day of the eighth lunar（阴历的） month.B：（3）Do people eat anything special/any special food on that day？A： Yes， they do. They eat a kind of special food called
136、mooncakes. And they are round and delicious.B： I hope to eat some one day. （4）What do people usually do （on that day）？A： They usually eat a big dinner with their family. After dinner， people like to admire the full moon outside on the Midautumn night.B： How interesting! Ive learned a lot today.（5）Th
137、ank you very much/Thanks a lot.A： Youre welcome.【分析】A：嗨，埃里克!B：嗨，林杨!你知道我非常喜欢中国文化。我可以问你一些问题吗？A：当然。你想问什么？B：嗯，中秋节是什么时候？A：这是在阴历的八月十五日。B：人们那天吃什么特别的食物吗？A：是的，他们吃。他们吃一种特别的食物叫月饼。他们是圆的，很好吃。B：我希望有一天能吃一些。人们通常做什么（那天）？A：他们通常和家人吃大餐。晚饭后，人们喜欢在中秋之夜在外面欣赏满月。B：真有趣!我今天学到了很多。非常感谢。A：别客气。【解答】细节推理题（1）May/Could/Can I ask you s
138、ome questions 根据答语Sure. What do you want to ask？可知委婉的询问对方一些问题。故答案为：May/Could/Can I ask you some questions。（2）when is the MidAutumn Festival 根据答语Its on the 15th day of the eighth lunar（阴历的） month.可知询问中秋节在什么时候。故答案为：when is the MidAutumn Festival。（3）Do people eat anything special/any special food on th
139、at day 根据答语Yes， they do. They eat a kind of special food called mooncakes. And they are round and delicious.可知问在中秋节人们有什么特别的食物吗。故答案为：Do people eat anything special/any special food on that day。（4）What do people usually do （on that day） 根据答语They usually eat a big dinner with their family. After dinner
140、， people like to admire the full moon outside on the Midautumn night.可知询问中秋节有哪些活动。故答案为：What do people usually do （on that day）。（5）Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 根据答语Youre welcome.可知表示感谢。故答案为：Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。六句子翻译（共15分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分） 局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每题2分23在泼水节，人们通常互相泼水。People
141、 usuallythrow water at each other on the Water festival.【分析】People usually throw water at each other on the Water festival.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：throw water at each other互相泼水。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语people接动词原形。故答案为throw water at each other24这个银盘子不经常使用。The silver plateisnt often used.【分析】The silver plate isnt often
142、 used【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be often used被经常使用。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为isnt often used25他过去不听流行音乐。Hedidnt use to listen to pop music.【分析】He didnt use to listen to pop music.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：used to do sth过去成常做某事；listen to听由句意可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词didnt+动词原形。故答案为didnt use to listen to26你能亲自问问你的朋友吗？Could you please ask you fr
143、iendsin person？【分析】Could you please ask you friends in person？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in person亲自。故答案为in person27到目前为止，朱莉在因特网上查询了很多信息。Juliehas looked up much information on the internet so far.【分析】Julie has looked up much information on the internet so far.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look up查阅。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语Julie接has+过去分
144、词。故答案为has looked up28（2分）知识源于质疑。Knowledge comes from questioning.【分析】Knowledge comes from questioning.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：knowledge知识； come from来自；question质疑。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语knowledge是不可数名词，用动词第三人称单数形式。介词from接动名词。故答案为Knowledge comes from questioning.29（2分）这是一个多么棒的主意啊!What a great idea!【分析】What a great ide
145、a!【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：What a/an+形容词+名词单数！故答案为What a great idea!30（2分）我想知道你是否为你的班级感到自豪。I wonder if you were proud of your class.【分析】I wonder if you were proud of your class.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：I wonder+ if引导的宾语从句。 be proud of为感到自豪。从句的时态是一般动过去时。故答案为I wonder if you were proud of your class.七阅读下面的短文，将短文中画
146、线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每题2分）31（4分）Water sports are very popular in Australia. Australian girl Alice is 5 years old. She started swimming at the age of two and a half. One day， Alices mother was swimming at their family pool. Suddenly， her mother became unconscious（无意识的）and floated（漂浮）face down in the water
147、. （1）Little Alice saw this but she was not afraid. She got into the water and pulled her mother to the edge （边缘） of the pool. Then she tried her best to pull her mother up the pools steps. After Alice made sure her mother was out of water， she ran to get help. Alice is really amazing! （2）Although sh
148、e is 5 years old， she knows what she should do. Her family is proud of her.（1）小爱丽丝看到了这个，但是她并不害怕。（2）虽然她只有5岁，但是她知道她应该做什么。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了来自澳大利亚年仅5岁的女孩爱丽丝在妈妈游泳遇到危险的时候，勇敢镇定救妈妈的故事。【解答】英译汉。（1）小爱丽丝看到了这个，但是她并不害怕。Little Alice指小爱丽丝，saw是see的过去式，表示看见。this表示这个，but表示但是，afraid表示害怕。故答案为：小爱丽丝看到了这个，但是她并不害怕。（2）虽然她只有5
149、岁，但是她知道她应该做什么。Although表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。5 years old表示5岁。she knows what she should do是宾语从句，其中knows表示知道，从句what she should do表示她应该做什么。故答案为：虽然她只有5岁，但是她知道她应该做什么。八完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词）32（10分）few exactly silence but deal from introduce though subject for she whyMy
150、best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general （1）introduction of her changes. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep
151、 （2）silent in class. She was afraid to put up her hand （3）though she knew the answer to a question. She wasnt interested in some of her （4）subjects ， and at times， she was absent （5）from classes. And at school， she had （6）few friends. I ask ed her （7）why she wanted to be an exchange student. She tol
152、d me that she wanted to improve （8）herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was （9）exactly what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She has （10）dealt with her shyness and quietness. Sh
153、e has become an outgoing， humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.【分析】本文主要讲述了我最好的朋友詹妮，一个来自伦敦的英国交换生。在她去年来了北京之后与来北京之前，所发生的变化。【解答】（1）introduction.考查名词。根据句意，现在让我来给你们大致地介绍一下她的改变，可知此处应填introduce，再结合设空前a general可知此处应用名词形式introduction。故答案为：introduction。（2）silent.
154、考查形容词。根据第二段首句可知詹妮曾经是一个很害羞的女孩子，所以此处应填沉默来表示，再结合本句句意她过去常常在班上保持沉默，符合题意，根据keep可知应用系表结构，所以用silence的形容词形式。故答案为：silent。（3）though.考查连词。根据句意虽然她知道答案，但是他很害怕举手，前后为转折关系，所以应用though表示虽然。故答案为：though。（4）subjects.考查名词。根据句意她对有些_不感兴趣，有时她会缺席，可以推出设空处应为学科subject，再根据设空前的some可知此处应用复数形式。故答案为：subjects。（5）from.考查介词。根据固定搭配be abs
155、ent from缺席，可知此处应用介词from。故答案为：from。（6）few.考查代词。根据句意，在学校里，她几乎没有朋友，few即可表示几乎没有的概念。故答案为：few。（7）why.考查连词。根据我问她_她想要成为一名交换生，可知上下文缺一个连词来引导，再根据句意这里用why最合适。故答案为：why。（8）herself.考查代词。根据She told me that she wanted to improve_她告诉我她想要提高_，可知此处应用反身代词来表示强调提高她自己。故答案为：herself。（9）exactly.考查副词。根据句子结构这_是她父母想要看到的，可知此处不缺主干成
156、分，应用exactly副词来做强调的概念，表示这正是她父母想看到的。故答案为：exactly。（10）dealt.考查动词。根据设空前的has可以推出此处应用现在完成时，再根据设空后with可知应用固定搭配deal with，再改为过去分词结构has dealt with。故答案为：dealt。九根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）33（10分）Recently， CO produced by CCTV， China film Limited by Share Ltd film Amazing China caused strong heat in the country
157、The film shows Chinas development and achievements in the past five years as well as the great power of China Many people wrote down their thoughts on their blog after watching it： Li Chen， an engineer， Hubei In the film， when I watched a group of people in their thirties in the frontline of Chinas
158、scientific research and a 25yearold Party member helping Tibetan villagers eradicate poverty（脱贫）， I felt that a countrys strength mainly depends on its young people Our jobs may be ordinary but they make a difference Pan Jianing， a manager， Liaoning The documentary shows us that China is full of her
159、oes who are willing to make a big contribution to their motherland and safeguard her dignity（尊严） We should nurture（培育） the confidence to make tomorrow better Lu Danqing， a railway worker， Henan When I was first assigned to（分配） this small station （in Henan）， I felt a little disappointed because the w
160、orking environment was not as comfortable as I had expectedBut Amazing China has changed my mind I called my classmates after watching the film to tell them that our highspeed railway （featured（特写） in the documentary） is leading the world I am proud of the amazing Chinese railway根据短文内容，回答下列问题每题答案不超过
161、5个词（1）What does the film Amazing China show？Chinas development， achievements and power（2）In Li Chens opinion， what does a countrys strength mainly depend on？Its young people（3）Why should we nurture the confidence？To make Chinas tomorrow better（4）Where is the highspeed railway （featured in the docume
162、ntary）？In Henan（5）How does Lu Danqing feel about the amazing Chinese railway？Proud【分析】本文主要讲述了神奇的中国这部纪录片的相关情况【解答】（1）Chinas development， achievements and power细节理解题根据第一段中The film shows Chinas development and achievements in the past five years as well as the great power of China可知该片展示了中国过去五年的发展和成就，也展示
163、了中国的强大力量，故答案为：Chinas development， achievements and power（2）Its young people细节理解题根据第二段中 I felt that a countrys strength mainly depends on its young people可知我觉得一个国家的力量主要取决于年轻人，故答案为：Its young people（3）To make Chinas tomorrow better细节理解题根据第三段中We should nurture（培育） the confidence to make tomorrow better可
164、知我们应该培养信心，使明天更美好故答案为：To make Chinas tomorrow better（4）In Henan细节理解题根据最后一段中 When I was first assigned to（分配） this small station （in Henan）， I felt a little disappointed because the working environment was not as comfortable as I had expected可知当我第一次被分配到（河南）这个小站的时候，我有点失望，因为工作环境并不像我想象的那么舒适因此可知高速铁路在河南故答案
165、为：In Henan（5）Proud细节理解题根据最后一段中 I called my classmates after watching the film to tell them that our highspeed railway （featured（特写） in the documentary） is leading the world I am proud of the amazing Chinese railway可知我看完电影后给我的同学打电话告诉他们我们的高铁（纪录片）正在引领世界我为神奇的中国铁路感到骄傲因此可知卢丹青对中国的铁路感到骄傲故答案为：Proud34（10分）Com
166、munication is important for strong family relationships However， if you dont truly listen to others， it can be difficult to communicate Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bondsStay in the presentWhen listening to a family member， do not think about any
167、thing else Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention Its important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valuedPay attention to what is being said Make understanding the speakers thoughts the most important thing at the momentUse body languageIf y
168、ou want the family member to feel valued， make sure to show that you are listening You can do it by using body language Nod as the speaker talks Smile when it is suitable Keep eyes contactAsk questionsPart of listening is understanding If there is anything in the conversation you dont understand， pl
169、ease ask after the family member finishes This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughtsAsk questions that encourage open discussions For example，What do you think of the situation？Dont askwhyquestions， which might make the speaker feel uncomfortableFollow these tips， listen active
170、ly to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationshipsTitle： How to be a good listener to your familyReason for working on listening skillsWorking on your listening skills helps you have better（1）communicationand form stronger family relationshipsTips for improvin
171、g listening skillsstay in the presentWhen listening to your family member， do not think about（2）otherthings It is the most important thing to understand the speakerUse body language（3）Noddingas the speaker talks， smiling when its suitable and keeping eye contact can show that you are listeningAsk qu
172、estionsAsk questions that encourage open discussions like What do you think of the situation？（4）Avoid asking why questions， which might make the speaker feel uncomfortableConclusionListen （5）actively to your family and build strong family relationships【分析】文章主要说了如何提高你的听力技巧，来更好的和家人沟通【解答】1communication
173、； 细节理解题；根据语境Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds研究你的听力技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通并形成更强的纽带help you communicate better 可以理解为 helps you have better communication，动词转换为名词2other； 细节理解题；根据语境When listening to a family member， do not think about anything else当你听家人讲话时，不要考
174、虑其他事情anything else可以理解为 other things3 Nodding；细节理解题；根据语境Nod as the speaker talks当别人说话时点头，此题是动词ing 形式做 can show 的主语故答案是 Nodding4Avoid； 细节理解题；根据语境Dont askwhyquestions不要问为什么问题；Dont ask可以理解为 Avoid asking5 actively；细节理解题；根据语境listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build stro
175、ng family relationships积极倾听家人的意见，帮助沟通顺畅，建立牢固的家庭关系可得出答案十书面表达（共20分）35根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。学校图书馆招聘两名帮手，要求有耐心、乐于助人、可以周末工作。联系人：李老师。电话：5267890。请根据提示写一则招聘启事。Helpers Wanted .【分析】【高分句型一】Are you ready to help others？你准备好帮助别人了吗？be ready to do sth准备好做某事【高分句型二】please call Mr Li at 5267890.请给李先生打电话5267890。以动词原形开头的祈
176、使句，call sb at+电话号码：拨某号给某人打电话【解答】Helpers WantedOur school library needs two helpers. Are you patient？ Are you ready to help others？ 【高分句型一】Can you work on weekends？ If you want to work for us， please call Mr Li at 5267890.【高分句型二】36（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80词。假如你是李华，即将参加北京2022年冬奥会小记者选拔赛。请根据以下表格信息，用英语撰写一封自荐信
177、。姓名李华年龄15个性细致耐心、活泼自信、甘于奉献、乐于挑战最爱的颜色绿色，因为最敬佩的人钟南山。作为一名先锋医生，他注意：（1）.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；（2）.内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；（3）.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear Sir or Madam， Im honored to recommend myself to be the young journalist for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games._【分析】【高分句型一】I am also a person who is willing to con
178、tribute and willing to challenge我也是一个愿意贡献，愿意挑战的人。 who 引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】The person （who）I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. 我最敬佩的人是钟南山。who引导定语从句。 .【解答】Dear Sir or Madam， Im honored to recommend myself to be the young journalist for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.My name is Li Hua. I am a boy of 15（姓名和年龄）I am m
179、eticulous， patient， lively and confident.I am also a person who is willing to contribute and willing to challenge.（性格）I believe I can do a good job in the Games. 【高分句型一】 My favorite color is green， because it symbolizes life.The person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan.【高分句型二】As a pioneer doctor， although he is more than 80 years old， he has been on the front line of fighting against the new coronavirus. All the best， Li Hua