1、Section Using Language自主学习激发潜能. 词汇拓展1. astonish /stni/vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 astonishing /stnii/adj.令人十分惊讶的 astonishment /stnimnt/n.惊讶；震惊 astonished /stnit/adj.惊讶的2. misty /misti/ adj.多雾的；模糊的 mist /mist/ n.薄雾；水汽3. advertisement /dvtismnt/ n.广告；启事 advertise /dvtaiz/ vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 advertiser /dvtaizr/ n.广告商4.
2、photographer /ftgrf（r）/ n.摄影师；拍照者 photograph /futgra: f/ n.照片. 情境词块1. contrary to 相反的；相对立的2. proceed to sth. 进而做（参加）3. 游览 go on a tour of4. 在远处 in the distance5. on ones way to 在某人去的路上6. chat with sb. 和某人聊天7. in contrast to 与相反；与对比鲜明8. 接近；靠近 be close to9. owe sth. to sb. 欠（某人情）；把归功于某人10. 梦想；梦见 dream
3、 of. 情境佳句1.句型公式名词短语作同位语教材原句After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，
4、然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。中文例句我是李华，一名来自中国的学生。句式仿写I am Li Hua， a student from China .2.句型公式现在分词短语作状语教材原句Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。中文例句进入教室，我发现里面没有人
5、。句式仿写 Entering the classroom ， I found nobody in it.激发思维全程指导背景导学该部分的阅读语篇以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索，用优美、流畅的语言描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷。本栏目的活动主题是写一篇关于旅游的电子邮件，依据落实Listening and Speaking的交际功能，使语言的“听、说、读、写”得到进一步落实，为同学们接下来完成写作任务提供了重要的信息和鲜活的语言素材。文本改写教材原文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREALAfter Li Daiyu and he
6、r cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the
7、distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel， and old-fashioned cars r
8、olling by. As they walked north from the harbour area， Li Daiyu said， “Lin Fei， one of my mothers old schoolmates， lives here. I should phone her and see if shes available for dinner.”They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei， wh
9、o had moved to Canada many years earlier.“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area， so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. Therefore， we can get all kinds o
10、f great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station， in contrast to Toronto， they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and ma
11、ny people spoke English with an accent.“We dont leave until this evening， ” said Liu Qian. “Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St
12、 Lawrence River， a young man sat down with them.“Hello， my name is Jean-Philippe. Im a photographer，” he said， “and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal， he said， “That
13、s too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall， Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and French， and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around， too. Here， we love good coffee，toast， a
14、nd cheese. And good music， of course!”That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets， o
15、ld brick buildings， and the red maple leaves of Montreal.教材译文坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得
16、给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，因此你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人! 一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。“我们要到傍晚才动身，”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。整个
17、下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。“你们好，我叫让菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来?”姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道:“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐!”当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远
18、方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。请将教材原文改写成一篇80词左右的短文。【审题谋篇】【词汇储备】1.游览 go on a tour of 2.令人惊叹 take ones breath away 3.给某人一个做某事的机会 give sb. a chance to do sth. 4.更好地了解 have a better understanding of 5.文化和传统 culture and traditions 6.在中起重要作用 play an important role in 【
19、句型运用】1.李黛予和她的表妹游览了多伦多。（Toronto） Li Daiyu and her cousin went on a tour of Toronto. 2.加拿大国家电视塔和尼亚加拉大瀑布让她们叹为观止。（CN Tower；Niagara Falls） The CN Tower and the great Niagara Falls took their breath away. 3.与林菲见面，让她们更好地了解了这个城市。（动名词短语作主语） Meeting Lin Fei gave them a chance to have a better understanding of
20、 the city. 4.蒙特利尔有独特的魁北克文化和传统。（Montreal；Quebec） Montreal has unique Quebec culture and traditions. 5.她们发现法语在当地的日常生活中起着重要作用。（find+宾语从句） They found French plays an important role in the local daily life. 6.姐妹俩沿圣劳伦斯河向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯行驶。（St Lawrence River；Nova Scotia；Halifax） The cousins traveled along
21、 the St Lawrence River towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax. 【句式升级】1.把第1、2句合并为含关系副词where引导定语从句的复合句。 Li Daiyu and her cousin went on a tour of Toronto， where the CN Tower and the great Niagara Falls took their breath away. 2.把第4、5句合并为含关系代词which引导定语从句的复合句。 In Montreal， whi
22、ch has unique Quebec culture and traditions， they found French plays an important role in the local daily life. 【串句成文】1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Li Daiyu and her cousin went on a tour of Toronto， where the CN Tower and the great Niagara Falls took their breath away. Meeting Lin Fei gave them a cha
23、nce to have a better understanding of the city. In Montreal， which has unique Quebec culture and traditions， they found French plays an important role in the local daily life. The cousins traveled along the St Lawrence River towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city， Halifax. 实战演练1.假定
24、你是来自英国的Jack，打算去中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：1. 旅行计划：北京泰山杭州；2. 征求他的建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount Tai解析：写作指导体裁应用文电子邮件时态一般现在时和一般将来时人称第一人称为主，第二人称为辅要点1. 首段点题：到中国旅行2. 介绍旅行计划：北京泰山杭州3. 末段：征求建议答案：One possible version：Dear Li Hua，Im glad to tell you that Im going to visit
25、China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing， the capital of China， to enjoy the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to visit Mount Tai， where I could admire the amazing sunrise there. After that， I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breath
26、taking natural sights.What do you think of my travel plan? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Jack高级短语及句式1. intend to do打算做2. the amazing sunrise令人惊奇的日出3. travel plan旅游计划4. hear from sb. 收到某人来信5. First， I am planning to visit Beijing， the capital of China， to enjoy the Forbidden City and some beautifu
27、l parks. 首先，我计划去中国首都北京游览紫禁城和一些美丽的公园。（现在进行时表将来）6. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights. 据说这是一个美丽的现代化城市，有着令人惊叹的自然景观。（It is said that）新知清障素养构建核心词汇1. contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）Well，contrary to what many people believe， there are a lot of vast and empty sp
28、aces in China， actually. 是的，和很多人想的恰恰相反，在中国事实上有很多辽阔而又空旷的地方。（教材P43）典例翻译My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的品味和我的完全不同。I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary.我会继续相信此事，直到我有相反的证据。It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨
29、大的错误。归纳拓展（1） be contrary to 与相反；与相对立（2） to the contrary 相反的（3） on the contrary 相反学以致用（1）单句填空Most people know that， but Ive heard plenty of stories to the contrary.Contrary to common belief， taking a walk immediately after a meal doesnt necessarily do good to our health.（2）完成句子艾丽斯没有放弃她的梦想。相反，她克服了困难并成
30、功了。Alice didnt give up her dream. On the contrary ， she overcame the difficulty and made it.2. proceed vi.行进；继续做After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto， the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to M
31、ontreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。（教材P44）典例翻译We are not sure whether he still wants to proceed with his ambition.我们不确定他是否还想继续他的目标。He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行
32、了较详细的解释。Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。归纳拓展（1） proceed with sth. 继续某事（2） proceed to do sth. 继续做某事（3） proceed to 前往学以致用（1）单句填空Having said she wasnt hungry， she then proceeded to order （order） a three-course meal.Now， the disaster having struck heavily in
33、 many farming areas， it will take great efforts to proceed with this program.（2）完成句子参观西安后，他们继续前往旅程的下一站北京。Having visited Xian， they proceeded to the next leg of their trip to Beijing .3. astonish vt.使十分惊讶; 使吃惊Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niag
34、ara Falls， which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。（教材P44）典例翻译Here is an astonishing fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired.这是一个令人非常吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。We were astonished at/by the news of his failure.他失败的消息使我们震惊。We were astonished to hear that their football te
35、am had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。I looked around in astonishment.我惊愕地环视四周。To my astonishment， he still remembered my birthday after we were separated for so many years.令我吃惊的是，我们分开这么多年后，他还记得我的生日。归纳拓展（1）astonished adj.感到惊讶的（指人的主观感受） be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do st
36、h. 对做某事感到惊讶（2）astonishment n.惊讶 to ones astonishment 让某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地（3）astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的学以致用（1）用astonish的搭配及适当形式填空 To my astonishment， they werent astonished at the astonishing news， so I looked at them in astonishment.（2）一句多译使我非常惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。 Much to my astonishment ， she still
37、remembered my name. （astonishment） What astonished me most was that she still remembered my name. （astonish; 主语从句）4. owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待几天。（教材P44）典例翻译Thanks for supporting me， I owe you a favour.谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。I must say I owe all the achievements to my co
38、lleagues and friends.我必须说我的所有成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们。I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive.我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生。Owing to his absence， we had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于他不在，我们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。He owes his success to hard work.他把他的成功归功于勤奋工作。归纳拓展（1） owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情owe sth. to sb./owe i
39、t to sb. that 欠（某人情）; 把归功于owe sth. to sth. 归因于; 归功于（2） owing to 因为，由于学以致用（1）单句填空I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. Owing （owe） to your help， I have made great progress. In other words， I owe my progress to your help.（2）完成句子当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。When asked about his success， he sai
40、d he owed much of his success to his family .重点句型同位语（从句）After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal， so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最
41、大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。（教材P44）典例翻译Shanghai，one of the biggest cities in China， has developed rapidly in recent years.上海中国最大的城市之一，近年来发展迅速。The young man tried to achieve his aimentering the key university.这个年轻人努力实现他的目标进入重点大学。In the meantime， those volunteers hold th
42、e opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。归纳拓展（1）名词、代词大多可用作同位语，数词也可用作同位语。（2）不定式、动名词用作同位语。The first plan，attacking at night， was turned down.第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。（3）从句作同位语，同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词（fact， plan， view， idea， belief， o
43、pinion， possibility， thought等）后，用来说明所修饰的词的内容。学以致用（1）单句填空Im writing to invite you to visit Green Village， a charming village in this area.70% of the students hold the opinion that it is harmful to your health to be overweight.（2）句型转换I am confident that my dream will surely be realised. I have the con
44、fidence that my dream will surely be realised. （变为“名词confidence+同位语从句”的形式）素养达标迁移创新. 语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.As a musician， I owe （归功于） much to my devoted fans.2.The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded （继续） steadily since the war.3.He crossed the street and walked alongside （在旁边） Cen
45、tral Park.4.It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow （不过，无论如何）.5.I came upon this idiom （习语）in the newspaper.6.Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement （广告）in the local newspaper.7.Diana astonished （使吃惊） her family by winning three competitions in a row.8. Contrary （相反的） to your idea， Im in
46、 favour of the plan.9.The Smiths have lived in London for ten years， so they speak with a London accent （口音）.10.Kenny was waiting patiently at a station on a misty （薄雾的）and cold Hong Kong morning. 语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。be close to; chat with; contrary to; dream of; go on a tour of; in contrast to; i
47、n the distance; on ones way to; owe sth. to sth.; proceed to sth.1.If your forms are filled out correctly， then you can proceed to enrolling in the university.2.For many years， Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before.3.Most importantly， the air in the camp is fresh to breathe an
48、d it is a good chance to be close to nature.4.We are going to visit our daughter and her family in Toronto and go on a tour of Canada.5.Soon， the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance .6. Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.7.People owe my success to genius, but m
49、y genius is hard work.8.So absorbed was he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on our way to the airport.9. Chatting with each other for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in common.10. In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-
50、stricken areas are suffering from starvation. 课文语法填空1.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, they went on 1. a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower. 2. Standing （stand） in the distance, they were astonished 3. to see （see） misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. Water fro
51、m the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on 4. its （it） way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, 5. and old-fashioned cars rolling by. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast 6. to T
52、oronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and 7. advertisements （advertise）were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. They 8. spent （spend） the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 9. distant （distance） east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 10. largest （large） city, Halifax.
