1、新余市2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is th
2、e shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Which part of the mans body hurts?A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arms.2. What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.3. What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee. B. Leave for home. C. Keep on working.4. Why does the
3、girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To seek for help.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job. B. An interview. C. An applicant.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where will the man go first?A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.7. What will the man buy?A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why doesnt the man want the telephone sales job?A. It needs working long hours. B. It doesnt pay well. C. It
5、 is not suitable for him.9. What does the man think of the job as an entertainment director assistant?A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Tiring.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To ask for a day off.B. To make an appointment.C. To inform the woman of a lecture.11. What is
6、wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He feels light-headed.C. He has no appetite.12. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. At 3:00 this afternoon.B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B
7、. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Meet some customers.B. Prepare for a party.C. Meet her college friends.15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?A. A purple dress.B. White shoes.C. A white diamond necklace.16. Where will the man go first?A. To his com
8、pany.B. To a school.C. To his parents home.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Alisha realize she wanted to be famous?A. When she was at secondary school.B. When a girl she knew joined in a TV show.C. When her classmate encouraged her to go on a TV show.18. How did Alisha feel when she heard the re
9、sult of the talent competition?A. Relieved.B. Disappointed.C. Annoyed.19. What did the newspapers say after the talent show?A. They praised Alisha for her singing.B. They commented on Alishas appearance.C. They criticized Alishas performance style.20. What advice does Alisha give on friendship?A. Tr
10、easure your old friends.B. Learn from those famous friends.C. Make friends with people around you.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplication and EssaysYou can apply to Stanford by submitting online either the Coalition Application or the Common Applicatio
11、n.Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay. In addition to the personal essay, you also need to reply to the Stanford Questions, which you can access in either application once you add Stanford University to your list of colleges.When you apply to Stanford, we encourage you to
12、 indicate potential majors and career interests in the application, but please know you are not bound by these selections in any way.Stanford QuestionsWe ask applicants to choose one of the three topics below and write a short essay. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited
13、about learning in Stanford.Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate know you better.Tell us about something that is meaningful to you, and why? How to Submit Required MaterialsWe suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms w
14、henever possible to submit documents, which is the speediest method.If online submission is not possible, school personnel may send materials as an email attachment to personnel stanford.edu.When ordering college transcripts, please use credentialsstanford.edu as the contact email.If your checklist
15、is not complete by the deadline, simply continue to check your Application Status Portal until we have received all items.21. What is necessarily included in an application?A. A personal essay.B. Career interests.C. Personal hobbies.D. The selected major.22. What is suggested when you reply to Stanf
16、ord Questions?A. Writing an essay to include the three topics.B. Writing a note about something that interests you.C. Writing an essay on what inspires your learning in Stanford.D. Writing a note to recommend something meaningful to your roommate.23. Which online service or website is the quickest w
17、ay to submit materials?A. personnel stanford.eduB. credentials stanford.eduC. Application Status Portal.D. Coalition or Common Application.BHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found th
18、at when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt Dr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passin
19、g Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like moveme
20、nts. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavie
21、r than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most
22、semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea.
23、 “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.24. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?A. Rohs admiration for them.B. Rohs chance discovery about bees.C. Thei
24、r outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.25. What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.26. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
25、A. Fast flight.B. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety. B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment. D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.CHaving worked for more than a decade
26、 in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasnt through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didnt get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”Fahey lef
27、t her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: “The ride in Afric
28、a had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should.”Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel l
29、ike that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when youre out on the bike and theres nothing else, youre really free to experience what life is.”Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP (United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing inve
30、stment to rural communities.It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack (挂篓) systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead he
31、r to start up her own company.In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. Its now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
32、28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?A. She was bored with the job.B. She was disappointed with life.C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.29. Which can best describe Faheys ride experience in Africa?A. Demanding.B. Liberating.C. Eve
33、ntful.D. Dangerous.30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?A. To help cyclists carry travel stuff. B. To make her investment profitable.C. To encourage bicycle travelling.D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
34、C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.DVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, hav
35、e invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (震动) or motion. V
36、ibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad (触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing te
37、chnology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study. The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate
38、the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”. “Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin its soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch and will enable new forms of haptic communi
39、cation to enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study. It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your fr
40、iend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your
41、friend. The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be
42、 used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.32. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage the use of a new product.B. To inform readers of a new invention.C. To compare different haptic devices.D. To introduce the developme
43、nt of haptic technology.33. What can we learn about the SSD?A. It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.B. It mainly uses vibration technology.C. It takes the shape of a glove.D. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.34. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A. The advantages of th
44、e new haptic glove.B. The applications of the new haptic technology.C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.35. How could the new haptic device benefit people?A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.B. it could be us
45、ed for recreating organ tissues.C. Doctors could perform surgeries at once.D. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misun
46、derstood and labeled incorrectly. 36 Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation. Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other peoples opinions cause you to worry, chance
47、s are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula (成功定式) for you in the past. 37 But if it doesnt come as expected, just be yourself. Understand you cant control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people do
48、nt understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you. 38 Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as an
49、other person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person. 39 We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being. Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable
50、stress and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind. 40 You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.A. Thats his or her private views.B. Dont take your role to your h
51、eart.C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.E. Thats to say, there is no one above or below you.F. Certainly, there are advantages to having someones high regard.G. Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.第三部分：英语知识
52、运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If living well is the best revenge (报复), then Bell may just be having the best life ever.After 41 bullying (欺凌) at school, rather than internalizing (使藏在心底) the pain or trying to get 42 , the spirited 7-year-old
53、decided to 43 his energy into something positive instead. “After I was bullied and I felt a 44 inside me, I knew I didnt want other kids to feel the same way I felt.” Bell explained, “So, I asked my mom to help me 45 love and positivity.”Before the bullying 46 , Bell was already doing his part to gi
54、ve back to his 47 during the COVID-19 pandemic. 48 funded by his own savings, Bell stated out by 49 care packages to his elderly neighbors. Over time, the popular project 50 . With contributions 51 in, he and his mom launched a food storeroom.In the face of negativity at school, Bells 52 to remain p
55、ositive only became stronger. Hoping to 53 his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where residents would 54 most from his message of hope. So they decided to help the people living on the reservation.With a steady stream of in-person 55 , as well as contributio
56、ns from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough 56 supplies to fill two trucks.The first shipment that went out in July was 57 with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. With the cold weather 58 , the second shipment in September also included
57、 coats and blankets.In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also 59 his own nonprofit, Cool & Dope. The organizations 60 is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness.41. A. acceptingB. toleratingC. observingD. facing42. A. awesomeB. smartC. evenD. generous43
58、. A. channelB. leadC. carryD. draw44. A. regretB. darknessC. disappointmentD. failure45. A. enjoyB. admireC. understandD. spread46. A. troubleB. incidentC. consequenceD. conflict47. A. familyB. schoolC. communityD. state48. A. InitiallyB. DirectlyC. AbsolutelyD. Sufficiently49. A. distributingB. cap
59、sulingC. collectingD. packing50. A. sweptB. snowballedC. thunderedD. flooded51. A. rushingB. movingC. breakingD. pouring52. A. conceptB. confidenceC. determinationD. courage53. A. expandB. takeC. textD. leave54. A. receiveB. benefitC. learnD. obtain55. A. insurancesB. treasuresC. savingsD. donations
60、56. A. medicalB. nutrientC. essentialD. urgent57. A. furnishedB. linedC. loadedD. equipped58. A. approachingB. drivingC. praisingD. interrupting59. A. organizedB. gatheredC. designedD. launched60. A. logoB. missionC. reputationD. theory第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chin
61、as Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide 61 (add) to UNESCOS Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.UNESCO described it 62 a traditional
62、 physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, 63 originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. 64 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theor
63、ies of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine, 65 practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan (家族) or a masters personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice (师徒) model, 66 built upon the yin a
64、nd yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.The successful bid is of great art 67 (significant) to the promotion of wushu, and 68 (especial) Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution 69 (show) the connection between Taijiquan an
65、d 70 (people) physical and psychological health.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。Half
66、 a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, I set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try
67、 my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but Im sur
68、e I will eventually realize it.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）户外运动（活动）愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记述一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动（活动）。内容包括：1. 户外运动（活动）的过程；2. 你的感受。注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 英语答案第一部分：听力1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分：阅读理解21A 22C 23D 24B
69、 25D 26B 27A 28C 29B 30A31D 32B 33D 34C 35D 36G 37F 38A 39E 40D第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【答案】41D 42C 43A 44B 45D 46B 47C 48A 49A 50B51D 52C 53A 54B 55D 56C 57C 58A 59D 60B第二节：语法填空【答案】61. was added 62. as 63. which 64. Influenced 65. the 66. and 67. significance 68. especially 69. to show 70. peoples第四部分：写作
70、第一节：短文改错【答案】1. startstarted 2. Because后加of 3. healthhealthy 4. minuteminutes 5. howwhat6. makemaking 7. 删除a (plenty of) 8. toughlytough 9. whichthat 10. butand第二节：书面表达Aiming to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week.It was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue with
71、just a few fluffy white clouds. Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. About 9:00 am, we arrived and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. About 2 hours lat
72、er, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work. 答案详解：第二部分：阅读理解A篇【答案】2123 A C D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请美国斯坦福大学的一些具体要
73、求。【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第一个标题 Application and Essays 下的第二段“ Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay(这两种申请都包括你的个人论文) ”可知，申请表的必要条件是提交一份个人论文。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Stanford Questions 下的“ Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in Stanford(回想一个让你对在
74、斯坦福学习感到由衷兴奋的想法或经历)” 可知，在论文中建议写一篇关于什么激发了你在斯坦福的学习的文章。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第三个标题 How to Submit Required Materials 下的“ We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to submit documents, which is the speediest method(我们建议尽可能使用联合或通用的在线申请表格来提交文件，这是最快的方法)”，可知最快的提交材料方式是采用 Coalitio
75、n or Common Application 线上程序。故选D。B篇【答案】2427 BDBA【解析】24推理判断题。根据第二段可知，与许多科学进步一样牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up
76、 and down.” 但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。26词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for”以及后文“which is known as water-walking (这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的
77、运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。27主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride
78、 their own waves. ”但加州理工学院的Chris Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。C篇【答案】2831 CBAD【解析】28. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.” 我只是对其他兴趣好奇，想要体验一些新的东西。故选
79、C。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when youre out on the bike and theres nothing else, youre really free to experience what life is.” “自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有那种感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但是当你
80、在外骑着自行车，没有其他事情的时候，你就可以真的自由地体验生活了。” 故选B。30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. 为那些想要骑自行车环游世界，跨大洲比赛而携带所有必需品的人们提供存储解决方案。故选A。31. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了渴望体验新鲜事物的Tori Fahey辞掉工作，继续求
81、学期间去非洲自行车旅行，体验自由生活，最终到创办Apidura。本文主要在讲一个品牌诞生背后的故事。故选D。D篇【答案】3235 BDCD【解析】32. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. 可知本文意图：介绍一项发明。故选B。33. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sci
82、entists are making this a reality. 以及第二段内容，可知SSD使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选D。34. 段落大意题。根据第六段It works like this:可知这段主要是解释SSD的工作原理。故选C。35. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. 可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中
83、的物体或者远距离的物体。故选D。七选五【答案】36G 37F 38A 39E 40D【解析】本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点建议。36后文“Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。37下文“But if it doesnt come a
84、s expected, just be yourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。38本段首句“Understand you cant control others.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句“And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you.”说明别人对你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。39上文“
85、Recognize you are equal to every other person.”说明要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中“there is no one above or below you(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符，Thats to say说明前后内容一致。故选E。40此空为总领句，应为动词开头。以及后文的“You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事
86、。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【答案】41D 42C 43A 44B 45D 46B 47C 48A 49A 50B51D 52C 53A 54B 55D 56C 57C 58A 59D 60B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁男孩Bell尽管遭遇了学校霸凌，但是他没有把痛苦藏在心里或是试图报复，也是把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，投身公益事业，帮助他的社区。他渴望通过善举来传播爱和正能量。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. accepting接受；B
87、. tolerating容忍；C. observing观察；D. facing面对。结合后文“bullying at school”指Bell面对学校遭遇霸凌，face符合语境。故选D。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. awesome可怕的；B. smart聪明的；C. even均衡的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“internalizing the pain or trying to get”可知，此处为短语get even表示“报复”。故选C。43考查动词词
88、义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. channel引导，开导；B. lead导致；C. carry搬运；D. draw画。根据后文“his energy into something positive instead”可知，Bell决定把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，channel此处理解为把能量引导到积极的东西上。故选A。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A. regr
89、et后悔；B. darkness黑暗；C. disappointment失望；D. failure失败。根据上文“After I was bullied and I felt a”以及常识，人在被欺负后，最有可能感到内心黑暗，想要报复他人。故选B。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. admire钦佩；C. understand理解；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and positivity”指Bell希望传播爱和正能量，spread符
90、合语境。最后一段中“spread positivity”也是提示。故选D。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A. trouble麻烦；B. incident事件；C. consequence结果；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Before the bullying”指欺凌事件，应用incident。故选B。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. s
91、tate州。结合后文“his own community”可知，Bell在为社区尽自己的一份力。故选C。48考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A. Initially最初；B. Directly直接地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Sufficiently充分地。结合后文“funded by his own savings”可知，Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的这项活动，故选A。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A. dist
92、ributing分发；B. capsuling压缩；C. collecting收集；D. packing打包。根据后文“care packages to his elderly neighbors”可知，Bell向年迈的邻居分发护理包。故选A。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个受欢迎的项目滚雪球式地增长。A. swept扫除；B. snowballed滚雪球式地增长，打雪仗；C. thundered打雷；D. flooded淹没。结合后文“he and his mom launched a food storeroom.”可知，捐赠的物资越来越多，说明这个项目迅速增长起来。故选B
93、。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着捐赠的不断涌入，他和他的母亲建立了一个食品储藏室。A. rushing猛冲；B. moving移动；C. breaking打破；D. pouring倾泻，涌入。根据后文“he and his mom launched a food storeroom.”可知，他们建立了食品储藏室，说明捐赠的不断涌入，pour in“涌入”。故选D。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对学校里的消极情绪，Bell保持积极的决心只会变得更强。A. concept概念；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. courage勇气。根据后文“remain
94、positive only became stronger”可知，Bell在学校遭遇欺凌，而面对消极情绪，他保持积极的决心也变得更强。故选C。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A. expand扩大；B. take带走；C. text发短信；D. leave离开。根据后文“his message of sympathy beyond his own community”可知，此处指将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外。故选A。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Be
95、ll开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A. receive收到；B. benefit有益于；C. learn学习；D. obtain获得。根据前后文“Bell set out to find a place where residents would most from his message of hope”可知，从事于社区服务的Bell，希望其他人也能从中获益。故选B。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A. insurances保险；B. treasures
96、宝物；C. savings储蓄；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages”可知，此处指他们得到的捐赠和捐款。故选D。56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A. medical医学的；B. nutrient营养的；C. essential基本的；D. urgent紧急的。结合后文“with food, cleaning supplies, shoe
97、s and clothing”可知，此处是收到了捐赠的生活必需品。故选C。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批货物是在7月份发运的，装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服。A. furnished供应；B. lined排队；C. loaded装货；D. equipped装备。根据后文“with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing”指装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服，be loaded with“装载着”。故选C。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。A. approaching靠近；B. driving驾
98、驶；C. praising赞美；D. interrupting打扰。根据上文“With the cold weather”以及后文“the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets”可知，随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。故选A。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的人道主义援助工作，Bell还启动了他自己的非营利组织Cool & Dope。A. organized组织；B. gathered聚集；C. designed设计；D. launched启动，发射。根据后文“his own nonp
99、rofit, Cool & Dope”可知，此处表示启动了非营利组织Cool & Dope，应用launch。故选D。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的任务是与欺凌作斗争，通过善举传播正能量。A. logo标志；B. task任务；C. reputation名誉；D. theory理论。结合后文“is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness”可知，此处是在描述该组织的任务。故选B。第二节：语法填空【答案】61. was added 62. as 63. which 64. Influen
100、ced 65. the 66. and 67. significance 68. especially 69. to show 70. peoples【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月，中国太极拳2008年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据句中时间状语in December 2020可知，用一般过去时。主语Chinas Taijiquan与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wa
101、s added。【62题详解】考查短语。句意：合国教科文组织将其描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。describe as描绘成。故填as。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省焦作市温县，全国各年龄、各民族的人都在练太极拳。句中先行词为Taijiquan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Influen
102、ced。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指前文中的traditional physical practice，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在阴阳循环和天人合一的文化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态，空后是built，连词and连接的句子句式语态一致。故填and。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。be of +抽象名词。故填significanc
103、e。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。句中用副词形式在句中作状语。故填especially。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。【70题详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。修饰名词health，前用名词的所有格形式。故填peoples。听力原文：第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
104、 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1) W:Whats the matter?M:Ive hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.(Text 2) M:Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W:Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.M:Wasnt it windy too?W:Only on Sunda
105、y.(Text 3) W:Well finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.M:Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.(Text 4) W:Dad, its Julias birthday today.M:Oh, is she having a party?W:Yes. And shes invited me to spend the night at he
106、r place. Is that all right, Dad?M:OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.(Text 5)W:Weve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M:Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.W:I couldnt agree more. She is suitable for the job.第一
107、节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6) W:Arent you getting off at the next stop?M:Youre right. Thats where I usually get off for the office, but its early so I thought Id stay on as far
108、as the High Street and do a couple of things here.W:Some shopping?M:Yes, after Ive given this book back. Ive just finished the last chapter and its a few days late so Ill have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.W:Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket.M:Ive already bought it
109、. Im going to buy Adeles new CD.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7) W:I really need to find a job now!M:So do I. Do you see anything good listed?W:How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.M:That sounds boring. And anyway, Im not good at selling.
110、W:Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, heres one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.M:That sounds fun. I love traveling, and Ive never been on a ship.W:It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. Thatll be tiring.M:Thats OK. I dont mind working long h
111、ours if the pay is good. I think Ill apply for it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8) W:Doctors office. May I help you?M:Yes. My name is John Carver. Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter.W:What seems to be the problem?M:I guess I have a bad cold. W:Do you feel light-headed
112、 or have a fever?M:No. I neither feel light-headed nor have a fever. But my nose is often running, and I dont feel like eating anything.W:Well, let me check the schedule. Dr. Carter has an opening at 3:00 this afternoon. Can you come in then?M:At 3:00? No, Im sorry I cant. I have an important lectur
113、e to attend then. How about tomorrow afternoon?W:Lets see. Tomorrow afternoon at 2:00?M:Yes, that would be fine.W:All right. See you then.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9) M:Why are you so dressed up?W:I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet som
114、e important customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?M:You look great. Your make-up is also perfect.W:Do you think I should wear a different dress?M:No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.W:Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas wh
115、ich necklace I should wear?M:With that dress Id say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.W:Thanks for helping out. Now that Im ready, what are you doing tonight?M:Dont you remember? I have a get-together party with my college friends.W:Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter at s
116、chool?M:Dont worry. Ill pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10) M:Todays guest is singer Alisha Ryan, who was the winner of a well-known TV talent show a few years ago. Tell me, Alisha, was becoming a famous singer something youd al
117、ways wanted to do?W:Not really, no. Id always enjoyed singing, of course, but the idea of becoming a star never occurred to me until I saw Katie Wyatt, whod been in my class back in my secondary school days, in a talent show. And my brother said I got a better voice than her. I suddenly knew it was
118、something I at least had to try to do.M:And how did you feel when you first went on live TV, and you had that victory?W:Well, I didnt actually sing that well. I was annoyed with myself and I thought my family and friends were a bit disappointed, too. At one point I was convinced Id lost, so afterwar
119、ds I was just glad when the scores were announced and it became clear I hadnt. M:You did in fact become famous overnight.W:Yes, I realized that the next morning, when the national press had all the news about me.M:I imagine they said a lot of nice things.W:Yes, though it was mostly about how I had t
120、he right look, how stylish my clothes were and that sort of thing, rather than how Id actually performed or what they thought of my singing voice. M:How do you feel about friendships among famous people? W:I wouldnt say that exactly. Just remember its probably going to end sometime, and when it does youll want to go back to those you were close to before you were famous, so dont lose touch with them. M:Thank you, Alisha.