1、限时规范练20 Module 2 Traffic Jam核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解交通拥堵及规划的能力意识一、阅读理解AJim Sebastian,50,is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch,which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails,bike lanes and pedestrian (行人) planning.Youbiketoworkeveryday,right?Not
2、every day.But most days I bike for at least part of it.Doyoustopatallstopsigns?Of course.Whenyouredrivingacar,haveyouevershoutedorshakenyourfistatabicyclist?No,I havent shouted at them,but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist.But my position is t
3、hat I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?No.I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling.I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and li
4、cense all riders.Wouldyousupportaone-dayeventwherepeoplecanonlywalkorbikeortakepublictransportation?That would be nice,but it might be a bit of a challenge.What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work,and that was exciting.We offe
5、red a free day membership on Bikeshare,and we had a lot of people try it for the first time.We had 149 people join or renew that day.WhatmodeoftransportationinD.C.shouldwegetridof?Andyoucantsaythestreetcar.Youre not going to get me to answer that question,Joe.Its just the opposite.Its which modes we
6、 are going to introduce and what variations we are going to introduce to make us even more mobile.If we have options and backup (备用的) options and connections,thats what makes the city not only more sustainable and more convenient and cheaper but,frankly,more fun.1.What can we infer about most driver
7、s driving behind a cyclist?A.They may feel annoyed and upset.B.They stay far away from the cyclist.C.They show great respect to the cyclist.D.They make way for the cyclist politely.2.What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.3.On the Metro closure day .
8、A.people enjoy free Bikeshare membershipB.public transportation is unavailableC.most people walk to workD.people have one day off4.What does Jim think will play a key role in making the city more convenient?A.The quality of citizens.B.The strict transportation rules.C.The number of wide fast roads.D
9、.The transportation modes and options.BA brand new scooter (滑板车) was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note,saying:“Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one.” The scooter belonged to Max,a generous six-year-old.The child was given a new scooter for
10、his birthday but he already had one,so he decided that he didnt need it.He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together.They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen,Cornwall,who let the family leave the scoot
11、er outside.They attached a note to it,saying it was free to take.When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out,they found a thank-you note sitting where the scooter once stood,and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter.The note read:“Thank you so muc
12、h! I love my new scooter.Love Ayla.”Maxs mum,Deborah,proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous.The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter.She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla.“He realized he couldnt have two scooters so he
13、said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didnt have one,” Deborah said.The post has been widely shared and appreciated.Maxs kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook.“Im very proud of him.Hes my little superstar.There are kind people out there.”When Max was asked if he
14、 had a message for Ayla,he joyfully said:“I hope you enjoy it.”5.What was the main reason for Maxs offering his new scooter?A.His friend Ayla badly needed one.B.He already had one of his own.C.His mother asked him to do so.D.He disliked the scooters style.6.How did Max give away his new scooter?A.By
15、 having it sent to Ayla.B.By offering it as a birthday present.C.By asking a shop owner to show it.D.By leaving it outside a shop with a note.7.What was the online reaction to Maxs action?A.Few people took notice of it.B.Some people treated it lightly.C.Many people expressed their likes.D.The majori
16、ty thought it was foolish.8.What is the purpose of the text?A.To report a heartwarming story.B.To describe a birthday celebration.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To call on people to contribute scooters.二、完形填空My family and I love going to the beach.We go to the beach every weekend.I love t
17、o swim and hang out.1 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the 2 with friends.Late that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were 3 in shallow water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I 4 a crab (螃蟹
18、) bit me.But then I saw a 5 swimming near me.I was6.I thought,“This cant be happening.” I 7 to my friend,“Get out of the water! Its a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 8 running,too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 9 my friends little cousin was still in the water.I 10 and ca
19、ught her hand.I knew it was 11,but I also thought I probably wouldnt get bitten 12.When she saw my leg,she 13.I was super terrified.I felt great 14.We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospital,it started raining.The whole15 was like my most frightening dream.At the hospital,the doc
20、tors thought the shark might have bitten me twice 16 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.17 I only had to miss the first three days of school.When I got there,all the girls 18 to push me in my wheelchair.Now that Im recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten
21、by a shark hasnt19 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 20 it more.I say,“Back off,sharks!”1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Unless2.A.parkB.poolC.beachD.party3.A.swimmingB.drinkingC.fishingD.diving4.A.foundB.thoughtC.sawD.remembered5.A.duckB.snakeC.girlD.shark6.A.surprisedB.frightenedC
22、.excitedD.angry7.A.listenedB.pointedC.smiledD.shouted8.A.startedB.keptC.practicedD.stopped9.A.hopedB.forgotC.realizedD.guessed10.A.looked awayB.went byC.ran backD.held on11.A.funnyB.riskyC.normalD.simple12.A.tooB.aloneC.beforeD.again13.A.understoodB.leftC.laughedD.cried14.A.prideB.painC.satisfaction
23、D.uncertainty15.A.journeyB.situationC.dreamD.exercise16.A.andB.ifC.becauseD.though17.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.StrangelyD.Clearly18.A.agreedB.failedC.refusedD.wanted19.A.developedB.shownC.explainedD.changed20.A.loveB.doubtC.regretD.miss三、短文改错Last month,my classmate,John,caught bad cold.The news which he
24、was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadnt worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class.Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies.Our English teacher calls on him at weekends.Thanks to everybodys kind help,he failed to falling behind in his
25、 studies and finally came back to the class.With love,no illness or difficulty are terrible.Love and help are two-way streets.Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy.So I realise that when we help others,we are helping us.限时规范练20(必修4Module2)一、【篇章导读】本文
26、是应用文。文章是一则对交通规划员、地区运输分公司经理JimSebastian的访谈。1.A推理判断题。由第四段中的“butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist”可知,在骑自行车的人后面开车的大多数司机都会感到很沮丧、很气恼。2.C观点态度题。由第五段中的“Idontreallythinkitmakessenseanditwouldbeagreatburdenforthegovernment.”可知,Jim并不赞成给自行车办理行驶证。3.A细节理解题。由第六段中的“Weoffered
27、afreedaymembershiponBikeshare”可知,在地铁关闭的这一天,Bikeshare提供免费的会员资格。4.D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Itswhichmodeswearegoingtointroduceandwhatvariationswearegoingtointroducetomakeusevenmoremobile.”可知,Jim认为,让城市更加便利的主要因素是采用的交通模式和提供的多样化的交通出行方式。【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。6岁男童Max得到一辆崭新的滑板车作为生日礼物,由于自己已有一辆,于是决定将这件礼物送给买不起滑板车的孩童。他的行为在网络上得到大家的赞
28、许。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidntneedit.”可知答案。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside.Theyattachedanotetoit,sayingitwasfreetotake.”可知,他将滑板车留在一家商店的门口,并贴了一张纸条,将其留给需要的人
29、。7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.”可知,人们很欣赏Max的做法。8.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了一名6岁男孩送出自己生日礼物的温暖人心的故事。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击,在紧急关头,她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴,幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩,反而让她更爱那里。1.C上文中的“Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.”与下文中的“somethingreall
30、yterriblehappenedlastAugust”构成转折关系,故用But。2.C根据上文中的“Ilovetoswimandhangout”及下文发生的事情可知,“我”和朋友在“沙滩(beach)”上。3.A后来“我”和一个朋友及她6岁的表妹在浅海处“游泳(swimming)”。4.B根据文中的“ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I.acrabbitme.”可知,“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上,开始“我”“以为(thought)”是只螃蟹。5.D根据语境及下文中的“Itsashark”可知,“我”看见一条“鲨鱼(shark)”在“我”身边游动。6.B根据文中
31、的“Ithought,Thiscantbehappening.Getoutofthewater!Itsashark!”可知,“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕(frightened)”。7.D“我”赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”:“快离开这里,这里有鲨鱼!”8.A根据文中的“Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I.running,too.”可知,“我”的朋友向岸边跑去,“我”也“开始(started)”跑。9.C根据语境及文中的“ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand.myfriendslittlecousinwasstillint
32、hewater.”可知,当“我”回头看的时候,“我”“意识到(realized)”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。10.C根据语境及文中的“caughtherhand”和“Iknewitwas.butIalsothoughtIprobablywouldntgetbitten”可知,“我”又“跑回(ranback)”了水里。11.B“我”知道这很“冒险(risky)”。12.D但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再(again)”被鲨鱼咬了。13.D根据文中的“Whenshesawmyleg,she.Iwassuperterrified.”可知,当她看见“我”的腿的时候,她吓“哭(cried)”了。14.B“我
33、”也非常害怕,“我”的腿非常“疼(pain)”。15.B根据语境及文中的“itstartedraining.Thewhole.waslikemymostfrighteningdream”可知,“我”经历的所有“情形(situation)”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。16.C上文中的“thedoctorsthoughtthesharkmighthavebittenmetwice”与下文中的“therewasasmallerbiteinsidethebigbite”构成因果关系,故用because。17.A根据语境及下文中的“Ionlyhadtomissthefirstthreedaysofsc
34、hool”可知,值得“庆幸(Luckily)”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。18.D根据作者的所作所为以及文中的“WhenIgotthere,allthegirls.topushmeinmywheelchair.”可知,“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动,所以当“我”回到学校后,所有的女孩都“想(wanted)”推“我”的轮椅。19.D根据文中的Somehow,thisexperiencemademe.itmore.Isay,“Backoff,sharks!”可知,被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变(changed)”“我”对沙滩的热爱。20.A被鲨鱼咬伤事件不但没改变“我”对沙滩的热爱,反而让“我”更“爱(love)”它。三、第一句:bad前加a第二句:whichthat;immediateimmediately第三句:onwith第四句:callscalled第五句:fallingfall第六句:areis第八句:去掉were;warm-heartwarm-hearted第九句:usourselves