1、新余市2020-2021学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?A. By mail. B. By email. C. By telephone.2.
2、How many people were injured in the fire?A. 12. B. 25. C. 37.3. Why does the man call the woman?A. To invite her to a concert.B. To see whether she is busy.C. To help her finish her paper.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read some French storybooks.B. Borrow some books in French.C. Read
3、fast to get a general idea.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A group. B. An advertisement. C. A garage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship betw
4、een the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.7. How did Bernard probably come today?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the company require the staff to do?A. Work on weekends. B. Control the lunch time.C. Hand in working reports daily.9. What should the man
5、 do before he starts work?A. Read the companys rules. B. Go through special training.C. Take a medical examination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can we learn about the girl?A. She is eager to go back to school. B. She has just got her timetable.C. She dislikes Miss Counter.11. What is the boys first cla
6、ss?A. Geography. B. English. C. Math.12. What is the boys opinion about Mr. Shaw?A. He is too strict. B. He is frightening. C. He is good at teaching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman from?A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt.14. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a Spanish lesson. B. Recording
7、a program. C. Giving a performance.15. What is the first question about?A. A sport. B. A dam. C. A restaurant.16. How many prizes does the woman win?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Alexander Manette?A. An officer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.18. When did Alexander Manette disappe
8、ar?A. In 1757. B. In 1775. C. In 1789.19. How did people know what had happened to Alexander Manette?A. He told them about it.B. They heard of it from others.C. They read what he had written down.20. What is said about Alexander Manette?A. He was put into the prison in the winter.B. He destroyed the
9、 Bastille with other people.C. He couldnt remember anything after he was set free.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADiscover Nature Schools programsBecoming Bears (Kindcrgarten-2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their parent to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in t
10、he spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation. After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.52 hours)Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)Kids will discover
11、 how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell ho
12、w they survive in their living places. (34 hours)Winged Wonders (35 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Stude
13、nts will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(34 hours) Exploring Your Watershed (68 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the chall
14、enging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for child
15、ren. To take part in a program, please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov.1. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears performances.B. Take care of bears.C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.2. Kids who are interested in plants will choose .A. Whose Cl
16、ues?B. Exploring your Watershed.C. Winged Wonders.D. Becoming Bears.3. According to the passage, all the four programs .A. have the same teaching hours.B. have outdoor activities.C. are offered during summer holidays .D. are designed for primary school students.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要
17、介绍了四个适合不同儿童年龄段的发现自然的项目情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Becoming Bears部分中“By becoming baby bears, children learn from their parent to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation.(通过成为熊宝宝，孩子们从他们的“父母”那里学习如何在
18、季节中生存。孩子们会在春天找到安全的地方，学习熊在夏天吃的各种食物，然后为冬天冬眠创造一个洞穴)”可知，在Becoming Bears项目中，孩子们可以装扮成小熊宝宝来学习熊的知识。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whose Clues?部分中“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.(孩子们将会发现植物和动物是如何利用它们特殊的结构生存的)”可知，喜欢植物的学生可以选择Whose Clues?。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ All program
19、s include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.(所有项目都包括大量的户外时间。因此，请为儿童准备好适当的衣物、防晒霜和杀虫剂)”可知，这四个项目都有户外活动。故选B。BIn a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off
20、the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is
21、 quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is
22、commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoi
23、d using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no righ
24、t or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss
25、over a cup of coffee and cakes.4. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter.B. He made the signal in a rude way.C. He ordered something off the menu.D. He didnt realize cultural differences.5. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of
26、 aggression.B. Full of admiration.C. Full of complexity.D. Full of certainty.6. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will ask you to give him a HA.C. He will get annoyed and fight against you.D. He will make the same signal
27、toward you.7. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell stories about different cultures.B. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.C. To explain the meaning of different gestures.D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析
28、】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者通过一则故事，说明了我们要理解文化的差异，才能与别人更好地相处。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.可知，在另一个国家，这个手势表达的意思是不同的。由此可知，故事中的那个人没有意识到文化的差异，这是他的错误所在，选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由下文内容but is highly offensive in another.可知，在另一个国家是冒犯的意思。所以划线词与下文内容是转折关系。是offe
29、nsive的反义词，所以划线词的意思是表示赞美、赞赏。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.可知如果你向一个北希腊的人伸出大拇指，他可能会被惹怒，和你打架，选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will
30、lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. 可知，没有对错的信号，只有文化差异。缺乏对文化的理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们很好的理解文化差异，选B。CWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the on/off but
31、ton on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake , like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete trick at least in the US-the doors will n
32、ot close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up
33、the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control. Perceived (能够感知的)control is very important. It reduces stress a
34、nd increases well-being, Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “Having a lack of control is connected with depression (抑郁).”Experts have expressed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats
35、(温度调节器)because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But Psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, i
36、t is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said, “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that thi
37、s one will work?”8. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article? A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.C. To tell the uses of fake buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
38、9. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Buttons in the USA.B. Buttons Always Lie.C. Buttons May not Work.D. Close Buttons on lifts.10. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons_.A. dont know that what they press is fake.B. should give up this habit.C. consider what they do t
39、o be meaningless.D. probably do so to kill time.11. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts_ .A. were specially designed to give people a sense of control.B. are fake for the convenience of disabled people.C. work only when people press them hard for a while.D. cannot speed up the process of closin
40、g the door in any case.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中出现的一些假按钮，并分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。第三段的“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could ent
41、er.( 它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国通过了美国残疾人法案，以确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯) ”说明了电梯里的假按钮的用处；第五段“Experts have expressed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.( 专家们表示，在我们的生活中，有很多不起任何作用的按钮也是为了这个目的而存在的)”说明了生活中一些假按钮的用处，再见结合本文其他内容，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍生活中出现的假按钮的用处。故选C。【9题详
42、解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen.This is true in most cases，for example，on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake(假的)，like theclosebutton on a lift（每当我们看到一个按钮，我们就会迫不及待地去按它，因为我们知道会有事情发生。这在大多数情况下是正确的，例如，在门铃上。但有些按钮实际上是假的，比
43、如电梯上的 “关门”按钮）”和下文对生后中一些假按钮的介绍可知，C项“不工作的按钮”可以概括文章，作为本篇的最佳标题。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Even though I have real doubts (怀疑) about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work? (即使我对红绿灯
44、按钮真正的怀疑，但是我总是按它们。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事情可做。所以，为什么不按下按钮，希望这个可以有用呢? )”可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.（它始于20世纪9
45、0年代，当时美国通过了美国残疾人法案，以确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯） ”可知，电梯里的假按钮是为残疾人所考虑的。故选B。【点睛】DIn an era when fashion trends can change in a nanosecond(纳秒), people want to keep pace. Theyll wear a look a few times and then move on to the next one. In reality, most people cant really afford this.To meet this dema
46、nd, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity. Shoppers can pay money online to rent the clothes they need, says the Fashion United website. The first company to put this idea into practice is Rent the Runway. The United States based company has hit a $ 1 billion valuation. CEO Jenni
47、fer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy. She believes that the clothing rental business and the idea of dynamic ownership is a trend in the young generation. “The millennium generation(千禧一代)，the consumer, is so ready to adopt this behavior.” Hyman told CNBC.She also poin
48、ts out that working women make up one of the biggest consumer groups subscribing to their services. They want more clothes but they have limited space and ability to purchase new fashion. “Rent the Runway can be a solution for them,” Hyman told CNBC, “where they can dress for the job they want and s
49、ave money and time.”Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still have some concerns. Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline wrote in Elle that “Renting the clothes is not as sustainable as it seems.”Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rentedre
50、ceiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental ser
51、vices, this usually means dry-cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. “They can produce hazardous waste and air pollution if not handled correctly, and theyre often paired with stain removers that are more toxic than the solvents themselves,” she told the Fashion Platforms website.12. What is
52、 the article mainly about?A. The fast changes of fashion trends.B. The development of the sharing economy.C. What contributes to the popularity of online clothing rental services.D. The advantages and disadvantages of online clothing rental services.13. What is behind the success of Rent the Runway
53、according to Hyman?A. Different fashion tastes.B. Growth of delivery services.C. The trend of the sharing economy.D. The financial pressures facing consumers.14. What is the main problem of online clothing subscription services, according to the text?A. Consumers tend to rent more than they need.B.
54、They could lead to other unsustainable fashion habits.C. The shipping and washing involved are not environmentally friendly.D. People can catch infectious diseases by renting clothes from sick people.15. According to the passage, the authors attitude towards the rental service isA. supportiveB. indi
55、fferentC. objectiveD. passive【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了为了跟上流行的趋势而诞生的服饰租赁服务行业，并分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity.可知为了满足这一需求，网上服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。由此可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。故
56、选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy.可知该公司首席执行官Jennifer Hyman将其成功归功于共享经济的理念。由此可知，Hyman认为Rent the Runway成功的背后是共享经济的发展趋势。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rentedreceiving and returni
57、ng. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.可知以运输为例，如果一件物品被租走，它必须通过两种方式接收和返回。Cline在书中写道，交通运输业在我们的总体时尚习惯中所占的比重仅次于制造业。以及Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when its returned, regardl
58、ess of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a high impact and polluting process.可知然后就是洗衣的负担，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有没有穿过。对于大多数租赁服务，这通常意味着干洗，一个高影响和污染的过程。由此可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要问题是涉及到运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Although the clothing rental business has many a
59、dvantages, people still have some concerns.可知虽然服装租赁业务有很多优势，但人们仍然有一些担忧。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，由此可推知，作者对服装租赁服务的态度是客观的。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all want to draw the love of others._16_The more you practice accepting and loving yourself, the more people are likely to love you!
60、 Here are some tips that can help you learn to love yourself.Learn to recognize the negative things you tell yourself. Everyone has an inner voice that tells them all the bad things they are doing. You can never fully get rid of it, but you can give them less power to influence you._17_Is it because
61、 you tell yourself that you are ugly, or that your personality is too strange? When you find youre having a negative thought, replace it with a positive one._18_ Its hard to deal with everything well in life. So dont think too much about your flaws. Dont be worried about making mistakes. Just accept
62、 your mistakes and learn from them.Let yourself be imperfect. If youre thinking you have to be perfect, stop that thinking right now. _19_ Also, when you create the expectations of perfection for yourself, you will begin applying those expectations to others. Its hard to love someone who is often ma
63、king you feel like you arent perfect.Enjoy your life._20_So start to enjoy the things that are already in your life. For example, make yourself a delicious lunch, or go for a walk in the sun.A. Dont take yourself too seriously.B. Build fun things into your workday.C. Dont always think highly of your
64、self.D. You would be loved no matter how many flaws you have.E. So you can consider why you feel like you arent lovable.F. However, this isnt something thats going to happen overnight.G. People would be drawn to those who are having fun with their life.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明
65、文。爱自己才会被别人爱，文章介绍了学会爱自己的一些建议。【16题详解】根据空白处前的句子：We all want to draw the love of others.我们都想吸引别人的爱。空白处后的句子The more you practice accepting and loving yourself, the more people are likely to love you!你越是练习接受和爱自己，越有可能有更多的人爱你！讲述了赢得别人的爱的方法，可以得知，空白处表述的是赢得别人的爱不容易。选项F. However, this isnt something thats going t
66、o happen overnight.然而，这不是一夜之间就能发生的事。和文章的意义相符合，故选F。【17题详解】根据空白处后的句子：Is it because you tell yourself that you are ugly, or that your personality is too strange? 是因为你告诉自己你很丑，还是你的性格太奇怪了？可以推知，空白处论述的是为什么自己不被别人喜欢的问题。选项E. So you can consider why you feel like you arent lovable.所以你可以想想，为什么你觉得自己不可爱。可以作为空白处的内容
67、，符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips that can help you learn to love yourself.这里有一些建议，可以帮助你学会爱自己。可知接下来的段落主要论述的建议。结合第二段、第四段的首句句式，可知，此处的句式为祈使句；另结合空白后的句子So dont think too much about your flaws. Dont be worried about making mistakes. 所以不要想太多你的缺点，不要担心犯错。可以推知此处作为段落的主题句，应该用否定句式。论述不要过于去看重自己的问题。选项A.
68、Dont take yourself too seriously.别把自己太当回事。符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】本段主题句：Let yourself be imperfect.让自己不完美。根据空白处前句子 If youre thinking you have to be perfect, stop that thinking right now. 如果你认为你必须完美，现在就停止这种想法。可以推知，认为自己必须完美的话，就不能得到别人的爱，空白处的内容讲述自己不完美会获得别人的爱。选项D.You would be loved no matter how many flaws you ha
69、ve.不管你有多少缺点，你都会被爱。符合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段主题句Enjoy your life.享受生活。结合第一段最后一句，可知这样做会赢得别人的爱，所以空白处讲述的内容就是享受生活带来的好处。选项G. People would be drawn to those who are having fun with their life.人们会被那些享受生活的人吸引。符合文意。故选G。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。In th
70、e clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my _21_ , it was the same score.Later that evening, I_22_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our_23_ much better than an IQ (智商)test. We _24_ that Michaels score m
71、ust have been a _25_ and we should treat him _26_ as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _27_ grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael _28_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-med
72、ical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than_29_. In 1968, he was _30_ by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _31_ the ceremony(典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _32_ IQ score he got when he wa
73、s six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _33_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _34_ we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _35_ another IQ test. W
74、e went to the same clinic where he had _36_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _37_.Children often do as _38_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _39_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “_40_”
75、, and he may play the role of a foolish child.21. A. joyB. comfortC. dislikeD. disappointment22. A. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hopefully23. A. studentB. sonC. friendD. doctor24. A. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understood25. A. jokeB. mistakeC. warningD. wonder26. A. speciallyB. strictlyC.
76、 naturallyD. carefully27. A. poorB. goodC. averageD. standard28. A. visitedB. choseC. passedD. entered29. A. allowedB. describedC. requiredD. offered30. A. acceptedB. allowedC. inspiredD. refused31. A. missedB. heldC. delayedD. attended32. A. highB. sameC. lowD. different33. A. curiouslyB. eagerlyC.
77、 calmlyD. jokingly34. A. faithB. interestC. prideD. delight35 A. looked forB. asked forC. waited forD. prepared for36. A. receivedB. acceptedC. organizedD. discussed37. A. imperfectB. impossibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactory38. A. honestlyB. muchC. wellD. bravely39. A. hearB. learnC. expectD. speak40
78、. A. wiseB. rudeC. shyD. Stupid【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了教育学中的罗森塔尔现象，如果我们对一个孩子期待值高，那么这个孩子就会有很好的表现。如果我们对他的期待值较低，他表现得就不会很好。所以我们要多鼓励孩子，这样他们才会有更快的进步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我感到失望的是，他的分数与上一次一样。A. joy
79、喜悦；B. comfort宽慰，慰藉；C. dislike厌恶；D. disappointment失望。根据空格前句“In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.”以及该句句意可知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，请求医生再测一次。令我失望的是，智商得分与上次一样。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. tearfully满含泪水地；B. fearfully害怕地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. hopefully 有希望地
80、。根据首段内容可知，儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定非常难过。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成一致看法，我们的儿子可以做得比智商分数的水平更好。A. student 学生；B. son儿子；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，麦克的智商测
81、试得分一定是哪里出了错。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. understood理解。根据上文可知，作者难以接受自己孩子智商底下的事实，心里试图开导自己。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一致决定肯定是智商测试出现了错误。A. joke玩笑；B. mistake错误；C. warning警告；D. wonder 奇怪，奇迹。根据上下句可知，作者在得知儿子再次智商测试后的分数还是很低，于是自我安慰地告诉自己肯定是哪里出错的矛盾心理。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该像往常一样，继续把他当作正常孩子对待。A.
82、 specially尤其是；B. strictly严格地；C. naturally自然地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上句可知，作者与她的丈夫相互安慰之后，还是决定像往常一样对待自己的孩子，让他不要感到自己的异样。故选C项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. poor 可怜的；B. good好的；C. average平均的；D. standard标准的。根据后文“which was a great comfort.”可知，让作者内心感到极大安慰的，应该是他们的儿子麦克在生物和化学两个科目上取得不错的成绩。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：麦克在1965年考入印第安
83、纳大学，成为一名医学预科生。A. visited参观；B. chose选择；C. passed通过；D. entered进入。由上一段“and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.”可知，根据时间逻辑推进，该处应介绍麦克考入大学的情况。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他的各科老师允许他选择必修以外的更多课程。A. allowed允许；B. described描述；C. required要求；D. offered提供。由下文“In 1968, he was _10_ by the School
84、of Medicine, Yale University.”可知，麦克之所以能够考入耶鲁大学的医学院，主要得益于前期大量课程的学习掌握。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被耶鲁大学的医学院录取了。A. accepted接受，录取；B. allowed允许；C. inspired鼓舞；D. refused拒绝。根据下段段首句“On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I_11_the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.”可知，几年后作者和她的丈夫参加了儿子的耶鲁大学毕业典礼。说明该处表明他被耶鲁大学录取。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义
85、辨析。句意：我和弗兰克参加了耶鲁大学的毕业典礼。A. missed错过，想念；B. held举行；C. delayed拖延；D. attended参加。根据下文“After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _12_ IQ score he got when he was six.”可知，首先作者夫妇二出席了儿子的毕业典礼。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼之后，我们告诉麦克在他六岁时低下的智商测试分数。A. high高的；B. same同样的；C. low低的；D. different不同的。根据首段内容可知，麦克在六岁测
86、试的智商分数很低。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，麦克有时就会看着我并且半开玩笑地说，他的父母从来没有告诫他：不可能成为一名医生。A. curiously好奇地；B. eagerly急切地；C. calmly镇定地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。由下文“It is his special way of thanking us for the _14_ we had in him.”可知，麦克以开玩笑的方式，风趣但认真地对我们极大的信任，表达感谢。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克以这样独特的方式，对我们一直以来对他的信任表达感激。A. faith信
87、任；B. interest兴趣；C. pride骄傲；D. delight高兴。根据上文“After talking it over, we agree that we knew our_3_much better than an IQ (智商)test.”可知，作者与她的丈夫对他们的孩子即使智商低，依然能正常成长这一点充满信心。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，麦克要求再进行一次智商测试。A. looked for寻找；B. asked for要求；C. waited for 等待；D. prepared for准备。由下文“This time Michael sco
88、red 126,”可知，麦克再次进行了一次智商测试，并分数相比多年前提高了一大截。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们又去了十八年前麦克接受智商测试的那家诊所。A. received（客观）收到；B. accepted（主观）接受；C. organized组织；D. discussed讨论。根据文章首段内容可知，麦克就是在这家诊所测试智商得分很低。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的结果对我们来说似乎是不可能的。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impossible不可能的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unsatisfactory不满
89、意的。由上文“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”可知，这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126，远高于小时候的结果，这让人难以置信。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们往往会像成人，如他们的父母或老师，期望他们的那样很好地成长。A. honestly诚实地；B. much很，非常；C. well 好地；D. bravely勇敢地。由故事全文可知，作者始终正常地看待她的孩子，给予他极大的信任且对他期望很高。最终，麦克也不负众望，有所成就。证明了孩子会像家长期望的那样成长。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词
90、义辨析。句意：孩子们往往会如成人，如他们的父母或老师期望他们的那样很好地成长。A. hear听到；B. learn学习；C. expect期望；D. speak说话。根据故事全文可知，麦克正如作者期望的那样，成长为一名优秀的医生，证明了自己。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实就是，如果我们告诉我们的孩子他们是愚蠢的，那么他们可以真的会成为一个愚蠢的孩子。A. wise明智的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. shy害羞的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文的“and he may play the role of a foolish child.”可知，如果我们说孩子笨，那么他
91、们可能会怀疑自己，无法成长。故选D项。第卷非选择题部分第二节:(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Lunar New Year holiday, Beijing Cultures time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, was on release across the country. It_41_ (rise) to the top of the 7 films currently on release so far.Jia Ling is both a star and
92、director in the movie. She stars as a devoted daughter_42_ world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in _43_ accident. In a dangerous state of emotion, she finds_44_ (she) mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her y
93、outh. She plans _45_ (improve) her mothers life by using ideas from the future,_46_, her plans repeatedly go wrong.Hi, Mom tells how Jia misses her mother Li Huanying, whose _47_(encourage) has inspired her to go after her artistic dreams. The film_48_ (base) on her memories of their time together i
94、s also adapted (改编) from one comedy she performed in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Moms_49_(power) performance to date, Jia is already one of Chinas most commercially successful female_50_ (filmmaker) ever.【答案】41. has raised. 42. whose 43. an 44. herself 45. to improve. 46. however 47. encouragement 48. based
95、 49. powerful 50. filmmakers【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了电影你好，李焕英的故事梗概以及贾玲的成功。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它已经登到了目前正在上映的7部电影中的榜首。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语It是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has risen。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。先行词a devoted daughter后接定语从句，先行词a devoted daughter和从句主语wo
96、rld形成所属关系，构成a devoted daughters world，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处泛指“一次意外”，accident以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在一次情感危机的状态下，她发现自己神秘地回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲（张小斐）和她年轻时的社会群体。主语she和宾语she指同一人“她”，宾语用反身代词herself。故填herself。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
97、她试图利用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划一再出错。固定搭配attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)，此处用动词不定式（to do）形式作宾语。故填to improve。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：她试图利用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划一再出错。由前后句意可知，前后句表转折，前后文有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however。故填however。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：电影你好，李焕英讲述了贾玲是如何想念已故的母亲李焕英的，妈妈的鼓励鼓舞着她追求自己的艺术梦想。whose引导定语从句，指代“her mother Li Huanying”，从句中作定语，故空格处是从句
98、主语，用名词“encouragement”是不可数名词，故填encouragement。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是基于她对他们在一起的时光的回忆，同时也改编自她2016年表演的一部喜剧。固定搭配be based on(基于)，分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰The film，用过去分词形式。故填based。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于你好，李焕英迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经是中国有史以来商业上最成功的女电影人之一。修饰名词“performance”，用形容词作定语。故填powerful。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于你好，李焕英迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经是中国
99、有史以来商业上最成功的女电影人之一。“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最之一”，故填filmmakers。第四部分写作(共2节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从
100、第11处起）不计分。Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such
101、 as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.【答案】【解析】【详解】试题分析：作者提出了一些防
102、止游客在旅游景点乱涂鸦的建议。第一处：angryanger；考查名词。此处意为“造成愤怒”，动宾结构，名词作宾语，且前面有形容词public修饰，故改为anger。第二处：去掉fact前面的the；考查冠词。此处为固定短语：in fact“事实上”，不需要冠词。第三处：placeplaces；考查名词复数。place of interest意为“名胜”，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，此短语的中心词是place，故把place改为复数。第四处：hadhave；考查时态。本文用一般现在时描述，故此句也用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用have。第五处：在public后面加of；考查介词
103、。此处为固定短语：inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。第六处：isare；考查主谓一致。此句的主语是punishments，是复数，故谓语也要用复数。第七处：sosuch；考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，故用such来修饰。第八处：helpfullyhelpful；考查形容词。此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，故用helpful。第九处：thatwhere；考查关系词。此处为定语从句，先行词是boards，从句缺少状语，而且根据意思可理解为表
104、地点的状语。故用关系副词where。第十处：concerningconcerned考查形容词。此处为固定短语：be concerned about“关心”。【名师点睛】so和such的用法区别。俩词的意思差不多，但用法不同。so通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处的名词可指任意名词，不管可数不可数，单数复数都可以。但是so后也可接名词，但对名词有一个要求就是单数可数名词才可以；such后也可接形容词，但是这个形容词必须是来修饰名词的。当so和such修饰可数名词单数的时候，句子意思一样。so+adj+a(n)+n=such+a(n)+adj+n.如 so good a boy=such
105、 a good boy比如，第七处错误，经过句子的分析，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，中心词还是名词，所以此处还是用such来修饰名词的。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华, 你的好友王峰写信告诉你，由于他最近迷上了玩手机游戏, 无法自拔，导致上课注意力不集中，学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你很担心他，请根据以下的要点给王峰写一封回信，劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1. 表示理解。2. 指出玩手机游戏上瘾的危害。3. 提出建议，如和父母沟通等。注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.
106、 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Feng,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from mobile game addiction._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Feng,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from mobile game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and Im writing to help you with the problem.Actually, long-time exp
107、osure to mobile games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. It will harm your eyes as well as your brain. So it is high time that you kicked the habit. Here Id like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regul
108、arly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation. In addition, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。【详
109、解】假定你是李华, 你的好友王峰写信告诉你，由于他最近迷上了玩手机游戏, 无法自拔，导致上课注意力不集中，学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你很担心他，请根据以下的要点给王峰写一封回信，劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 指出玩手机游戏上瘾的危害；3. 提出建议，如和父母沟通等。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】写作时要语言准确，要点全面，条理清楚。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用来为文章增加亮点，如：Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from mobile game addiction. 宾语从句的运用；First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.定语从句的运用。