1、英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is Sherrys birthday?A. July 17.B. July 11.C.
2、 July 14.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What is the date today?M: July 14th. What for?W: Sherrys birthday is three days away.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman take to the airport?A. The subway.B. The bus.C. A taxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like me to give you a lift to the airport?W: No, Ill
3、 be fine. Dont worry about it. I can take the airport shuttle bus.M: Theres always a lot of traffic at this time of the day. Youd better take the subway.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A At home.B. At a store.C. At a laundry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can
4、 I help you?M: Morning. Do you have a suit with a 36 waist, please?W: Any particular color? Do you like light gray? This one fits you well.M: Can I try it on?W: Of course.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Lucy do on Saturday?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a fashion show.C. Review for an exam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
5、Hello.M: Hi, Lucy. This is Jim speaking. What are you up to this weekend?W: Me, nothing. Just staying at home and reviewing for the coming exam. Why?M: Ive got two tickets for Saturdays fashion show. Would you like to go with me?W: Wow! Sounds great! I think I can take one day off.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
6、查看】What does the man think about the concept of “national character”?A. Its reliable.B. Its inaccurate.C. Its offensive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Isnt it funny how we imagine people from a country to have a certain personality or character?W: What do you mean?M: You know, like English people are supposed to b
7、e very cool and sociable, but very calm. And also honest and reliable.W: Well, I know some English people who are quite the opposite.M: Yes, thats what I mean. These descriptions of national character arent really true.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独
8、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats wrong with the womans washing machine?A. It leaks water.B. Its door wont open.C. It wont start.7. When will the man come to fix the washing machine?A. 12 : 30 pmB. 1 : 30 pmC. 2 : 30 pm【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原
9、文】M: What can I help you with today?W: My washing machine isnt working.M: Whats the problem?W: The washer is leaking a lot of water.M: Is there anything else wrong with it?W: No, thats it.M: I can come down and fix that for you if youd like.W: When will you be able to fix it?M: How does this afterno
10、on at half past two sound to you?W: That would be perfect.M: Alright, so Ill see you then?W: See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with Mr Jones?A. He has an allergy.B. He has the flu.C. He has a stomachache.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Hus
11、band and wife.C. Doctor and patient.10. What will the man probably do next?A. Write a prescription.B. Buy bottles of water.C. Get some medicine.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning Mr Jones. Whats wrong?M: Morning. I feel very ill. I am coughing and sneezing. I feel hot and cold all the time,
12、and eating makes me feel sick.W: Let me take your temperature. How long have you had the symptoms?M: They started about two days ago.W: Yes, your temperature is very high. You have the flu. Youll have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better. Drink lots of water.M: Can you give me some medici
13、ne?W: I can give you something to reduce your fever, but you just need to get bed rest. I will write you a prescription, and you can collect the medicine from the pharmacy.M: OK, thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing?A. Saving money.B. Withdrawing money.C. Exchanging
14、 money.12. How much money will the man get?A. 740 RMB.B. 7,400 RMB.C. 1,000 USD.13. What did the man ask about last?A. How to change the money back.B. Where to hand in the exchange form.C. How to get the receipt.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon. How can I help?M: Hello. I need to chang
15、e some US dollars into local currency. Can I do that here?W: Yes, of course. How much would you like to exchange?M: Well, that depends. Whats the rate for today?W: Todays rate is 100 USD to 740 RMB, which isnt bad.M: That sounds pretty good. OK, Ill change 1,000 USD today, thanks.W: Please fill out
16、this exchange form, and Ill need to see your passport. Dont forget to sign your name at the bottom.M: Oh, right, of course. Here you go.W: Here is your RMB, the exchange form, your receipt and your passport. Please check the amount.M: Its correct. Is there any way I can change it back before I leave
17、 the country?W: Yes, that can be done here. Just make sure you keep the exchange form and the receipt, and you can come back at the end of your stay, and well be only too happy to change it back into USD.M: Thats wonderful news. Thanks for all your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why doe
18、s Linda want to talk with John?A. To borrow a book from him.B. To invite him to a book club.C. To ask for advice on her book report.15. When does the group meet?A. At 9: 30 pm on the last Sunday of every month.B. At 9: 30 am on the last Saturday of every month.C. At 9: 30 pm on the last Saturday of
19、every month.16. What does Linda think of The Kite Runner?A. Its interesting.B. Its hard to understand.C. Its quite good.17. What will John most likely do in the following two weeks?A. Write a book review.B. Discuss the plot with Linda.C. Read the book to be discussed.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C【解析】【
20、原文】W: Hey, John, can I talk to you for a minute?M: Hi, Linda. Sure, whats up?W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a couple months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?W: Usu
21、ally the last Saturday of the month at 9:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?M: No, I think thats OK. What do you talk about in the group?W: Well, every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting we discuss it.M: What book are your reading now?W: The Kite Runner.M: Ive hear
22、d thats a good book. Whats it about?W: It is a good book. Im almost finished. The book is about a boy who grew up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Its called The Kite Runner because the main character takes part in a kite flying competition.M: That sounds really interesting. Id love to come.W: OK, g
23、reat. The next meeting isnt for another two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What makes Camp All-Star stand out?A. Its customized schedules.B. Its highly experienced staff.C. Its excellent fields and courts.19. What is the camper-to-staff ratio?A. 2
24、 : 1.B. 3 : 1.C. 4 : 1.20. Who are the target audience of this introduction?A. Parents.B. Campers.C. Coaches.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No 1 sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School Campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from arou
25、nd the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best Camp All-Star!Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U. S. because we have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy play
26、ing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper-to-staff ratio is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball an
27、d tennis. Boys and girls, ages 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2-, 3-, 4- or 6-week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills; encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work; and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports
28、 camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudying in the United States opens up
29、many opportunities for international students. One of the struggles many international students face when deciding where to study is the affordability of the city and the surrounding schools. Studying in the USA does not have to be expensive. Here are four affordable cities to study and live in.Okla
30、homa City, OklahomaOklahoma City remains one of the more affordable cities to purchase a house with only 26.49 percent of residents income being spent on living expenses. It is a great city for international students to study in. The cost of living is 15.5 percent below the national average. Check o
31、ut The Language Company and Oklahoma State University for affordable options to learn English or degree programs.Indianapolis, IndianaIndianapolis is the capital of the state of Indiana in the Midwest. Its well known for the Indy 500 car race but also for its affordability. Residents spend only 25.2
32、4 percent of their income on living expenses. The cost of living is also 16.2 percent below the national average making it affordable for students. University options include the University of Indianapolis Marian University, and Butler University.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City and surrounding ar
33、eas remain quite affordable with residents only spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing, utilities, and other house hold utilities. For outdoor adventurers, Utah is a great place for winter sports and hiking. Salt Lake City and the surrounding areas have affordable universities such as Uta
34、h State University, University of Utah, and Snow College.Des Moines, IowaDes Moines has one of the lowest percentages of income spent on living expenses out of 100 largest metro areas in the USA. Residents spend 23. 8 percent of their household income on living expenses. In addition, the median rent
35、 ranges from $ 700 to $ 900 a month. With a booming economy, Des Moines is an ideal city for international students to study and experience American culture. Drake University is an option in Des Moines.21 Why are the four places recommended to international students?A. They have beautiful view.B. Th
36、ey have famous universities.C. They have famous professors.D. They have low living expenses.22. Which city has the lowest living expenses compared to their income?A. Oklahoma.B. Des Moines.C. Salt Lake City.D. Indianapolis.23. If a student is fond of winter activities, which university is he likely
37、to choose?A. Drake UniversityB. Oklahoma State UniversityC. University of UtahD. Butler University【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。在美国学习为国际学生提供了许多机会，文章介绍了四个学生负担得起的供学习和居住的城市。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二三四句“One of the struggles many international students face when deciding where to study is the affo
38、rdability of the city and the surrounding schools. Studying in the USA does not have to be expensive. Here are four affordable cities to study and live in.”（许多国际学生在决定去哪里学习时面临的困难之一是城市和周边学校的负担能力。在美国学习不一定要花很多钱。这里有四个负担得起的城市供学习和居住。）推荐的几个地方是对于留学生来说花费比较便宜的几个城市。D选项（他们的生活费用很低。）符合题意。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句中“w
39、ith only 26.49 percent of residents income being spent on living expenses”（居民收入的26.49%用于生活开支。）；第三段第三句“ Residents spend only 25.24 percent of their income on living expenses.”（ 居民生活费仅占收入的25.24%。）；第四段第一句中“only spending 25.78 percent of their income on housing, utilities, and other house hold utilities
40、. ”（ 他们在住房、公用设施和其他房屋公用设施上的支出仅占收入的25.78%。）；最后一段第二句“Residents spend 23. 8 percent of their household income on living expenses. ”（居民花费他们家庭收入的23.8%在生活花费上。）通过比较几个城市的生活消费占总收入的百分比可知，分别是26.49%，25.24%，25.78%，23.8%。Des Moines, Iowa的23.8%是最小的数字。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。由介绍第三个城市中的第二句“ For outdoor adventurers, Utah is
41、a great place for winter sports and hiking.”（ 对于户外冒险者来说，犹他州是冬季运动和徒步旅行的好地方。）可知，如果是冬季运动爱好者最有可能选择的就是Salt Lake City, Utah。故选C。【点睛】学生做这种广告类型的题目是可以先读题目，带着问题去文中寻求答案，一定要找对定位点，不必追求全篇文章都读懂，找到答案即可，可以节省时间。BGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is so
42、mething of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choose distance education for students at home because of COVID-19 in mid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital wor
43、ld. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the
44、 spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education： math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panel is to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. Its a
45、matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them
46、for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.24. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoys students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to
47、 stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.25. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesnt want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Becau
48、se the local custom reqiries him to.26. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his students house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his students house.27. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D.
49、 Education is the key to success.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。由于疫情，危地马拉的学生只能进行网课。而教师Gerardo Ixcoy所在地区的电却是奢侈品。出于对学生的爱，他克服各种困难，给偏远地区学生上课。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, w
50、hich became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choose distance education for students at home because of COVID-19 in mid-March.（他所在的地区有电是一种奢侈品，学生无法使用移动应用程序或电脑，这成为了一个问题。因为三月中旬的2019冠状病毒疾病，危地马拉政府不得不为学生选择远程教育）”可知，疫情期间，孩子无法上学。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its a matter of respecting the healthy dista
51、nce required to be safe from the virus.（这是一个尊重远离病毒的健康距离的问题）”可知，保持距离是为了防止病毒传播。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.（作为老师的他，呆在外面，而学生从他或她的家中上课。）”可知，老师在学生家外面授课。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据最后一段“He tries to visit his students at leas
52、t twice a week, riding his classroom cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.（他试着每周至少去看望他的学生两次，
53、骑着他的教室自行车。他服务的孩子们说，虽然他每周只去探望他们几个小时，但他们都很期待。他们感激他的到来，因为他们知道他可以用于他们的时间有限。他们必须利用这段时间来学习）”可知，文章讲的是一个对教育对学生充满爱的老师克服障碍，给偏远地区学生送课的故事。A项“爱可以克服障碍”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A项。CPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled, le
54、ss than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health se
55、rvices in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visito
56、rs, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” an option abandoned by the IOC was not offered as a choice.Of those who said th
57、e Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to
58、 give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOCs vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no s
59、ituation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.28. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.29. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safet
60、y of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.30. What is some peoples attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.31. What can we conclude from John Coateswords?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. Th
61、e Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述很多人希望东京奥运会取消，让东京奥运会的筹备工作再次面临挑战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Preparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan wan
62、t them to be cancelled, less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.（一项调查发现，在距离东京奥运会开幕不到三个月的时间里，60%的日本人希望奥运会取消，这让东京奥运会的筹备工作再次面临挑战。）”，可知一项民意调查发现，60%的日本民众希望在距离奥运会开幕不到三个月的时候取消奥运会。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will
63、 be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.（国际奥委会(IOC)和组织者坚称,措施到位,确保运动员和其他游客的安全,以及紧张的日本民众。）”，可知，措施到位，确保运动员和其他游客的安全，以及紧张的日本民众是东京奥运会举办要注意的事情。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take
64、place without spectators. Foreign spectators have been banned but a final decision on domestic attendance will be made in June（在那些认为奥运会应该继续举行的人中，有23%的人说奥运会应该在没有观众的情况下举行。外国观众已被禁止观看，但本国观众的出席率将在6月做出最终决定。）”，可知有23%的人认为奥运会应该在没有观众的情况下举行，外国观众被禁止观看，即外国观众不受支持。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The IOCs vice president, J
65、ohn Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.（国际奥委会副主席约翰科茨(John Coates)表示，尽管日本人对奥运会的情绪“令人担忧”，但他预见到，在任何情况下，体育赛事都不会停止。）”可知约翰科茨预测，在任何情况下，体育盛会都不会停止举行。故选C。DImagine turning on the GPS and se
66、eing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians, animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. Its like the map has come to life.This type of map isnt available yet. But it
67、 could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across. Peering all the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your
68、hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it cant identify your face or read the cars license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率
69、）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor
70、 anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps
71、 of Earths surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch othe
72、r criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earths surface?32. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing33. Why does U
73、S law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.34. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasnt been put into market.B. Worldview-3 sate
74、llites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.35. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help f
75、armer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私造成隐患，但于此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后半句“it can make out a smartphone held in your hand.(它能辨认出你手里拿的是一部智能手机。)”可知，卫星从外太空俯瞰地球，所
76、以peer的意思是“看”。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them.( 但美国法律禁止公开这些超级清晰的照片，以防止敌人使用它们。)”可知，美国法律禁止使高清图片公开的原因是防止被敌人利用，也就是出于从安全的角度考虑。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This type of map isnt available yet.( 这种类型的地图目前还没有。)”可知，这种地图还没有投入市
77、场。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.( 这些图像还可以让农民更容易地监视他们的作物。)”可知，这项技术在农业方面的使用就是可以帮助农民看管自己家的作物。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Has it occurred to you, that settling even the smallest of conflicts bet
78、ween you and your friend may become a battle? There is conflict in all relationships. We disagree over many things and that is not necessarily a bad thing. What matters is how we manage the conflict at hand. _36_ Both parties need to walk away feeling like satisfied winners.Rule 1 Power Struggle . .
79、 . NOT!In every power struggle, both parties become opponents. When each person tries to exercise his/her governance over the other, the situation will end in a deadlock. _37_ Think cooperate, not compete!Rule 2 RespectEveryone deserves to be treated with respect even during an argument. If your fri
80、end calls you names and teases you, tell him or her to stop. _38_ Respect has to be earned and if you want people to respect you, do likewise.Rule 3 _39_When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Everyone should h
81、ave the equal chance to voice their own opinions. Put forward your ideas and decide on the middle path. The whole idea is to solve the conflict through an open discussion in which everyone is encouraged to suggest as many ideas as possible.Rule 4 Negotiate（谈判）Apply the art of negotiation. Does it so
82、und like a clich（陈词滥调）? Absolutely not! After all, when negotiating it means someone wins and someone loses, right? Wrong! When negotiating, each side gives in a little for the sake of resolving the conflict.The Aftertaste of Win-winBeing a teenager is not easy. _40_ We tend to impose our own ideas
83、on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. We often forget to think in others shoes. However, try thinking win-win, and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and promote your confidence. Remember, solving a conflict is not a tug-of-war（拔河）!A. Listen and brainstorm.B. Both
84、parties need to adopt some rules in order to reach a win-win solution in a conflict.C. If your friend persists, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to continue.D. Be quiet while listening.E. Both will end up as losers.F. We think of ourselves more than of others.G. We often think that “our
85、 way” is the best.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述解决冲突时，双方想要达到双赢的一些规则。【36题详解】根据下文“Both parties need to walk away feeling like satisfied winners.（双方都需要在离开时感到满意。）” 可推断设空处要设定一些规则来达到双方的共赢，B选项“矛盾发生时，双方都应该遵循一些原则来达到双赢的结果。”切题并引出了下文的规则，故选B。【37题详解】上文“When each person tries to exercise
86、his/her governance over the other, the situation will end in a deadlock.（当每个人都试图对另一个人行使他/她的统治时，情况将以僵局告终。）”而E选项“双方最终都将是输家。”紧扣上文，此句中的end up as losers与上文中的deadlock意义一致。故选E。【38题详解】上文“If your friend calls you names and teases you, tell him or her to stop.（如果你的朋友取笑你，你叫他不要这样做。）” 而C选项“如果他坚持，你就走开，告诉他你不想这样。”此
87、处是两个if引导的条件状语从句，句式相同，意义相符，故选C。【39题详解】分析可知，此处需要填入小标题，要求能概括下面的内容。两段话中第一段是要学会聆听，第二段是要集思广益。A选项“倾听并头脑风暴。”符合本段中心，故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“We tend to impose our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. （我们倾向于把自己的想法强加给别人，希望别人也能有同样的想法。）”可推断上文说和我们的方式有关，G选项“我们常常认为“我们的方式”是最好的。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语
88、言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six-year old Helen Keller sat on the floor, hugging her dog, Belle. An illness had made Helen blind and deaf. Trapped by her dark, silent world, she lost her _41_. Being unable to _42_ “made me so an
89、gry that I kicked and screamed until I was _43_,” she later wrote.But dogs made her feel better. She buried her _44_ in their fur and felt the gentle wag of their tails. Dogs were comforting, patient and _45_.To help Helen, the Kellers _46_ teacher Annie Sullivan. Annie made finger movements in Hele
90、ns hand to stand for words, but Helen couldnt _47_ what they meant. She tried making the motionson Belles paw.For weeks, Annie talked into Helens hands. Then one day, it all _48_! The movements in her hand stood for things around her.Although deaf and blind, Hellen hiked, swam, and rode horses, with
91、 her dogs tagging along. And she was _49_ to go to college. So with Annie by her side, she left her family and _50_ behind to attend a college for women.College was _51_. Few people communicated with her. Then her classmates bought her a surprise a new dog which is said to have gone with her to _52_
92、.Helen _53_ with honors and wrote an autobiography. She and Annie shared a house with many dogs. Helen wrote, lectured, and worked for the rights of people with disabilities. After Annie died, Helen went overseas. But she _54_ missed her teacher. Once again, a dog helped. In Japan, Helen admired Aki
93、tas(秋田犬), a local breed. The Japanese made arrangements to give _55_ to her ! She returned home with “Kami,” the first Akita in America. Of this “angel in fur,” she wrote, “If I cried from _56_ for my beloved teacher, he would press his cool nose _57_ my cheek and lick away the _58_.”Helen once _59_
94、 with up to eight dogs, “I love the lovely wag of their tails.” She wrote, during that time she would “like to look into the _60_, trusting eyes of my dogs, whose friendships are so comforting to me.”41. A. heartB. mindC. temperD. face42. A. speakB. seeC. walkD. communicate43. A. exhaustedB. deadC.
95、excitedD. inspired44. A. feetB. sleevesC. kneesD. nose45. A. allowingB. acceptingC. expectingD. disgusting46. A. invitedB. visitedC. hiredD. purchased47. A. graspB. withdrawC. drawD. appeal48. A. made itB. made outC. made senseD. made up49. A. committedB. devotedC. consciousD. determined50. A. siste
96、rsB. classmatesC. childrenD. dogs51. A. difficultB. colorfulC. delightfulD. satisfactory52. A. classesB. groceriesC. theatresD. movements53. A. marriedB. graduatedC. existedD. behaved54. A. rarelyB. eventuallyC. terriblyD. highly55. A. itB. oneC. thatD. any56. A. silenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD
97、. evidence57. A. againstB. offC. throughD. about58. A. ashesB. sheetsC. tearsD. bears59. A. collectedB. livedC. attendedD. left60. A. moralB. fixedC. royalD. loyal【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
98、文。文章讲述了Helen Keller在残疾后，被狗狗治愈的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被黑暗、沉默的世界困住，她发脾气了。A. heart心；B. mind思想；C. temper脾气；D. face脸。根据“Trapped by her dark, silent world”可知，被黑暗、沉默的世界困住，她发脾气了。lose ones temper为固定短语，意为“发脾气”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来写道，无法沟通“让我非常生气，我又踢又叫，直到筋疲力尽。”A. speak说话；B. see看见；C. walk走路；D. communicate交流
99、。根据“blind and deaf”可知，因为变成了聋哑人，所以无法交流。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. dead死的；C. excited兴奋的；D. inspired鼓舞人心的。根据“I kicked and screamed until”可知，因为生气，她又踢又叫，直到筋疲力尽。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把鼻子埋进它们的毛里，感觉到了它们尾巴的轻轻摆动。A. feet脚；B. sleeves袖子；C. knees膝盖；D. nose鼻子。根据“An illness had made Helen blin
100、d and deaf.”可知，因为看不见也听不见，只能用鼻子来感知。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗会安慰人、有耐心、乐于接受他人。A. allowing允许的；B. accepting可接受的；C. expecting令人期待的；D. disgusting恶心的。根据“comforting, patient ”可知，此处accepting可以理解为“接纳的，敞开心扉的”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助海伦，凯勒夫妇聘请了老师安妮沙利文。A. invited邀请；B. visited拜访；C. hired雇佣；D. purchased购买。根据“To
101、help Helen”可知，为了帮助海伦，凯勒夫妇聘请了老师安妮沙利文。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮用手指在海伦的手上做手势来表示单词，但海伦不明白它们的意思。A. grasp理解，掌握；B. withdraw撤回；C. draw画画；D. appeal上诉，呼吁。根据“but” 和“what they meant.”可知，海伦不明白它们的意思。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，一切都有了意义！A. made it做到，获得成功；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. made sense有意义，有道理；D. made up组成，编造。根据“Th
102、e movements in her hand stood for things around her.”可知，她手上的动作代表了她周围的东西，老师做的一切都有了意义。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决心上大学。A. committed忠诚的，坚定的；B. devoted全心全意的，献身的；C. conscious有意识的；D. determined下定决心的。根据“to attend a college for women.”可知，她决心上大学。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在安妮陪伴下，她离开了家人和狗去上女子大学。A. sisters姐妹；B. cl
103、assmates同学；C. children孩子；D. dogs狗。根据“But dogs made her feel better.”可知，在安妮的陪伴下，她离开了家人和狗去上女子大学。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学生活很艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. colorful丰富多彩的；C. delightful高兴的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据“Few people communicated with her.”可知，对于Helen Keller来说，大学生活很艰难。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她的同学给她买了一个惊喜的
104、礼物一据说是已知可以和她一起去上课的狗。A. classes班级，上课；B. groceries杂货铺；C. theatres剧院；D. movements活动。根据“Then her classmates bought her a surprise”可知，她的同学送她一只狗，陪她一起上课。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦以优异成绩毕业，并写了一本自传。A. married结婚；B. graduated毕业；C. existed存在；D. behaved举止，表现。根据“with honors”可知，海伦以优异成绩毕业。故选B。54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她非常想
105、念她的老师。A. rarely罕见地；B. eventually最终；C. terribly非常；D. highly高度地，非常。根据“After Annie died, Helen went overseas.”可知，她的老师Annie死了，因此她非常思念老师。故选C。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：日本人送给了她一个！A. it它；B. one一个；C. that那个；D. any任一。根据“She returned home with “Kami,” the first Akita in America.”可知，此处表示日本人送给了她一只秋田犬。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨
106、析。句意：她写道，“如果我因为孤独而为我敬爱的老师哭泣，他会把他冰冷的鼻子贴在我的脸颊上，舔去眼泪。”A. silence沉默；B. loneliness孤独；C. unemployment失业；D. evidence证据。根据“for my beloved teacher”可知，她会因为思念老师感到孤独而哭泣。故选B。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. against反对，靠在；B. off离开，休假；C. through穿过；D. about关于。表示“靠在”用against。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ashes灰烬；B. sheets床单，纸张；
107、C. tears眼泪；D. bears熊。根据上文“If I cried”可知，此处指眼泪。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦曾经和多达八只狗生活在一起，“我喜欢它们可爱的摇尾巴。”A. collected收集；B. lived生活；C. attended参加；D. left离开。根据“shared a house with many dogs”可知，她与多达8只狗生活在一起。故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她写道“想看看我的狗狗们忠诚、信任的眼睛，他们的友谊对我来说是如此的安慰。”A. moral道德上的；B. fixed固定的；C. royal
108、皇室的；D. loyal忠实的。根据常识可知，小狗是“忠诚的”故选loyal。故选D。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some high school students do some jobs in order to train themselves as well as earn some money. As far as Im concerned, I am _61_（absolute）in favor of such practice f
109、or reasons as follows.First of all, in my opinion, _62_ what we have learned in class is important, equal concentration should _63_（put）on our practical abilities which matters a lot to our future career. And doing odd jobs in vacations just _64_（satisfy）such needs. Secondly, some students spend mon
110、ey like water, which indicates they are _65_（conscious）how hard their parents make a living. Therefore, to arouse students attention, _66_ seems to be the best way for students to experience the hardship, _67_ offers a golden chance for them to appreciate their parents great efforts. And lastly, doi
111、ng odd jobs enables students _68_（expose）to the real _69_（social）and meet people from all walks of life.In conclusion, doing odd jobs in the vacation does _70_（much）good than harm to students, and they should find as many chances as they can to develop various abilities by this means.【答案】61. absolut
112、ely 62. although#though#while 63. be put 64. satisfies 65. unconscious 66. it 67. which 68. to be exposed 69. society 70. more【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一些高中生做一些工作是为了锻炼自己和挣钱。就作者而言，绝对赞成这种做法，并且介绍了支持的理由。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：就我而言，我绝对赞成这种做法，理由如下。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语am in favor of。故填absolutely。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：首先，在我看来，虽然我们在课堂上学到的
113、东西很重要，但我们应该同样重视我们的实践能力，这对我们未来的职业生涯非常重要。空格处需要让步状语从句的引导词，结合句意可知填入although/though/while均可。故答案为although/though/while。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：首先，在我看来，虽然我们在课堂上学到的东西很重要，但我们应该同样重视我们的实践能力，这对我们未来的职业生涯非常重要。主语equal concentration和put之间是被动关系，在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填be put。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：假期打零工正好满足了这种需求。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语
114、谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填satisfies。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：其次，一些学生花钱如流水，这表明他们没有意识到他们的父母是多么辛苦地谋生。根据句意应该是要表达他们没有意识到他们的父母是多么辛苦地谋生，应该用形容词unconscious（无意识的）作表语。故填unconscious。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，为了唤起学生的注意力，让学生体验苦难似乎是最好的方式，这为他们提供了一个黄金机会来感谢父母的努力。分析句子结构可知用it作形式主语，动词不定式to experience the hardship作真正的主语。故填it。【67题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，为
115、了唤起学生的注意力，让学生体验苦难似乎是最好的方式，这为他们提供了一个黄金机会来感谢父母的努力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，做零工可以让学生接触到真实的社会，认识各行各业的人。根据短语enable sb. to do sth.，意为：使某人能够做某事，可知填入动词不定式，再结合短语be exposed to（暴露给，接触到）可知填入被动式。故填to be exposed。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，做零工可以让学生接触到真实的社会，认识各行各业的人。在定冠词the后需要名
116、词society。故填society。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：总之，假期打零工对学生来说利大于弊，他们应该找到尽可能多的机会通过这种方式发展各种能力。根据than可知应该使用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
117、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ever since I was young, I have dreamed of living in a house made of candy. So many year passed. I finally offered a chance to live in my childhood dream at a popularly candy museum in Melbourne. Walked through the door, I found a new world ope
118、ned in the front of me. Which first caught my eyes was a big gumball（口香糖球）machine. You could become a gumball yourself by climb inside it instead of getting any gumballs from the machine! Anyone who likes taking pictures would find it possible to put down his camera there. Among other amazing things
119、 were a huge pink swing, and a huge birthday cake was also fantastic. All in all, I expect to have other such “delicious” experience.【答案】1. yearyears2. I后加上was3. popularlypopular4. WalkedWalking5.去掉the 6. WhichWhat7. climbclimbing8. possibleimpossible9. werewas10.otheranother【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己参观
120、墨尔本糖果博物馆的经历。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：许多年过去了。Many修饰名词复数，故将year改成years。2.考查动词时态。句意：我终于有机会在墨尔本一家广受欢迎的糖果博物馆实现我童年的梦想。主语I与offer是被动关系，用被动语态此处表示别人给“我”机会。故在I后加was。3.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词museum用形容词，故将popularly改成popular。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过门，我发现一个新世界在我面前打开。分析句子可知， walk用非谓语动词形式作状语，walk与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将Walked改成Walking。5.考查冠词。句意
121、同上。in the front of“在前面”，强调强调在某一物体内部的前面，in front of“在前面”强调在某一物体外部的前面，根据句意，表示“在我的前面”。故去掉the。6.考查主语从句。句意：首先吸引我注意的是一台大口香糖球机器。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导主语从句，表示“的（东西等）”，故将Which改成What。7.考查动名词。句意：你可以自己爬进去变成一个口香糖，而不是从机器里得到口香糖！介词by后接动名词作宾语，故将climb改成climbing。8.考查形容词。句意：任何喜欢摄影人都觉得不可能放下相机。根据句意，此处表示十分令人惊叹的事情，
122、因此喜欢摄影的人不可能放下相机，故将possible改成impossible。9.考查主谓一致。句意：其他令人惊叹的还有一个巨大的粉色秋千，一个巨大的生日蛋糕也很棒。介词短语“Among other amazing things”置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是“a huge pink swing”是单数，故将were改成was。10.考查代词。句意：总而言之，我希望能再次拥有如此“美味”的体验。表示三者或者三者以上的“再、又一次”用another，other表示“其它的”，根据句意，故将other改为another。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你所在的
123、城市夏季台风频发，你班交换生Jim之前从未经历过台风，请你给他写封邮件，提醒他注意事项，内容包括：1.台风的危害；2.防范措施；3.表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇：台风typhoon注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】With summer drawing near, typhoons happen now and then in our city, which often bring violent wind and heavy rain, threatening our li
124、ves. As you have never experienced a storm in your hometown, I feel it necessary to give you some tips in order that you can get prepared in advance.Firstly, you should buy enough food and water. Usually power or water supply is cut off when a typhoon hits, which makes it impossible to cook at home.
125、 Secondly, avoid going out. If you must go out, keep away from trees, poles or windows with glass. You are likely to get injured if they are blown off. Last but not least, if you happen to be in a car, youd better stop and leave your car. Time permitting, you can park you car at a higher place.I hop
126、e my suggenstions can be of help to you. Please dont hesitate to turn to me if any help is needed.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为红星中学高三学生李华。你所在的城市夏季台风频发，你班交换生Jim之前从未经历过台风，请你给他写封邮件，提醒他注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice tips提前：ahead of schedule in advance帮助：flavor help 碰巧：happen to= by chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Time per
127、mitting, you can park you car at a higher place.拓展句：If time permits, you can park you car at a higher place.【点睛】高分句型1 With summer drawing near, typhoons happen now and then in our city, which often bring violent wind and heavy rain, threatening our lives.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 You are likely to get injured if they are blown off. Last but not least, if you happen to be in a car, youd better stop and leave your car.这句话运用了条件状语从句。
