1、专题能力提升练二十九完形填空夹叙夹议文(二)Test 12020深圳市高三统一测试 My daughter loved dancing until she didnt love it. After an _1_ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then, one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just _2_ it.My first reaction was to _3_ her to “finish what yo
2、u start”. _4_， sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance (毅力), discipline and confidence. But watching my firstgrader _5_ herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much _6_ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kids best _7_， or even practical, to make her
3、stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter _8_？ What if there are different but _9_ valuable qualities, which can be gained by _10_ the things that are not right for her?With the winter show approaching, I realized she needed to either _11_ her class or commit herself to it. After
4、a few days consideration, she _12_ dance wasnt for her a choice I _13_. Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue. Sometimes, it means _14_ a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughters case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. Shes in
5、to them for now, but it is okay if that _15_ changes.As adults, we are accustomed to _16_ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isnt an _17_ investment of our time or energy is also important. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confiden
6、t to _18_ something thats no longer meeting her needs. She shouldnt be held back by the thought that she must _19_ something at any cost _20_ because she has started.1A.annoying Bindependent Centhusiastic Dunbearable2A.make Bjoin Cskip Dtry3A.advise Binvite Callow Dorder4A.In addition BAfter all CAt
7、 most DBy contrast5A.cheer Bthrow Cenjoy Ddrag6A.time Bsense Clabor Dpity7A.honor Bidea Cbehavior Dinterest8A.end Bspace Cside Ddirection9A.partly Bhardly Cequally Dseemingly10A.letting go of Bgiving way to Cmaking up for Dputting up with11A.teach Btake Center Ddrop12A.decided Bwondered Chesitated D
8、argued13A.doubted Brequired Csupported Dregretted14A.keeping Bclearing Cstudying Dcrossing15A.even Bstill Conce Dyet16A.warning Bdoubting Cstressing Dignoring17A.appropriate BunfairCextra Dinformal18. Ahold Babandon Ctreasure Dfix19A.spare Bchange Cadmit Dfinish20A.slightly Broughly Cnearly DsimplyT
9、est 22020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试 When Pan Ruibin set up Panwallzer in 2010, he went against the trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company. Pan _1_ the job as a Japanese translator, returned to his home village and turned his hobby of knitting (针织) into a(n) _2_. “My dream is
10、to build a firstclass brand like Chanel, and that is the _3_ of Panwallzer，” said Pan. _4_ for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to _5_.Despite doubts about whether people would still _6_ handmade sweaters when machinemade ones are easier to produce and cheaper,
11、Pan _7_ his business idea. “The customers I met online _8_ me, but my major motivation (动力) was my _9_ for saving the handmade knitwear industry.”Pan _10_ his talent for knitting from the age of 6. He was taught by his mother, and _11_ his skills by entering knitting _12_ and won several times. By t
12、he time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as _13_ as the middleaged women in his village.Pan _14_ some villagers to help him make the sweaters. The number of _15_ grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 this year. Pan has no intention of _16_ for mass production, even though new orders are flooding into Panwallz
13、er _17_ due to its popularity on social media. He believes producing a superior product is the _18_ way to keep steady growth. Pan wants to _19_ a customized (定制的) service through his sweater designs. “People buy your sweater not only because it is _20_ but also because it is stylish，” he said.1A.qu
14、it Bgot Cchanged Dstarted2A.habit Bneed Cbusiness Dadventure3A.chance Breputation Cprinciple Dgoal4A.Responsible BFamous CEager DCheerful5A.happiness Bfreedom Cknowledge Dsuccess6A.exchange Bremember Cbuy Dcollect7A.gave up Bstuck toCkept off Dthought about8A.led Battracted Cencouraged Dforced9. Aen
15、thusiasm Bplan Cpreparation Dsecret10A.tested Bshowed Chid Dignored11A.shared Bdiscovered Cexplained Dimproved12A.ceremonies Bmeetings Ccompetitions Dparties13A.well Busually Chard Dcarefully14A.ordered Brequired Chired Dbegged15A.companies Bmachines Ccustomers Demployees16A.keeping up Bspeeding up
16、Cslowing down Dholding down17A.roughly Btotally Cslightly Dmainly18A.right Bconventional Cabstract Damazing19A.enjoy Boffer Cjudge Dchoose20A.handmade Bexpensive Ccheap DmachinemadeTest 32020深圳市高三第二次检测Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once in
17、side, the cops were _1_ by a store security guard who asked for _2_ with a theft. The woman being suspected didnt have the look of an _3_ criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with _4_.The cops looked _5_ her bag. “We just saw several boxes of _6_. Nothing else，” Mike told CBS
18、New York. “Im hungry，” she explained _7_. Being caught, the woman no doubt would be taken to jail for the _8_ just because of being hungry while poor. _9_ the cops had another idea. “Well _10_ for her food，” Sojo told the _11_ security guard.The three men had no discussion at all. It went _12_. Inst
19、ead, each of them _13_ out 10 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested that day.The woman wept for _14_. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she _15_， “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of _16_. “It was a very beautiful, _17_ moment，” says Paul, who was at the st
20、ore. He was so _18_ by what hed seen that he posted a photo on the Internet for all to see.But attention was _19_ what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that he needs you and he is actually hungry, its pretty
21、 _20_ for you to walk away from something like this.”1A.questioned Bexamined Capproached Drequired2A.help Binformation Cpermission Dtrouble3A.unskilled Bexperienced Cintelligent Dactive4A.paints Bwater Crain Dtears5A.outside Binside Caround Ddown6A.food Bfruit Cdrinks Dsweets7A.anxiously Bshamelessl
22、y Cfearfully Dangrily8A.action Bmistake Chabit Dcrime9A.And BBut CSo DStill10A.pay Blook Capologize Daccount11A.annoyed Bexcited Csurprised Dconfused12A.unchanged Buninformed Cunsaid Duncalled13A.took Bbrought Cworked Dpointed14A.delight Bsorrow Cregret Dgratitude15A.recalled Brepeated Cresponded Dr
23、equested16A.thinking Bchoosing Csharing Dcaring17A.brave Bgenuine Cpainful Dterrible18A.moved Bamazed Cexcited Dinfluenced19A.sometimes Bfinally Cnever Dalways20A.simple Bnatural Ccomplex Ddifficult专题能力提升练二十九完形填空夹叙夹议文(二)Test 1语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我生活经历支持女儿学会放弃文章大意作者的女儿喜欢跳舞，一年之后，女儿逐渐对舞蹈失去兴趣；女儿问作者是否可以不去上
24、课，作者建议女儿要有始有终。随着冬季秀的来临，女儿面临放弃跳舞还是继续跳舞的选择，女儿最终选择了放弃，作者支持了她的选择并从女儿的例子意识到：适时放弃也是一种重要的能力。1答案与解析：C根据该句中的“I noticed her interest fading week by week”可知，作者注意到女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处表示热情的第一年之后，故选C项。2答案与解析：C上文讲述女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处应是女儿问作者是否可以不去上课。skip“不参加”符合语境，故选C项。3答案与解析：A根据第6空后的“blanket advice”可知，作者的第一反应是建议女儿要有始有终，故选A项。4答案
25、与解析：B空前一句表述作者建议女儿要有始有终，并结合空后表述的坚持困难的事情有助于训练孩子的毅力、自制力和自信心。after all“毕竟”符合语境，故选B项。5答案与解析：D上文讲到女儿对跳舞的兴趣逐渐减退，不想去上课，此处应是作者看着女儿费力地做每个芭蕾舞姿势。drag oneself into sth.意为“费力地进某处”，故选D。6答案与解析：B根据语境以及该句中的“I started to question”可知，作者看到这种情况开始质疑之前向女儿提的通用建议有多少意义。make sense意为“有意义”，故选B项。7答案与解析：D前一句表述作者开始质疑自己之前对女儿提的建议有多少意
26、义，并结合语境可知，此处表示让女儿从头到尾坚持每个承诺，直到她最后痛苦不堪，这真的是对孩子最有利吗，甚至这(种做法)实际吗。interest意为“好处，利益”，故选D项。8答案与解析：A参见上题解析。end意为“结局，结尾”，符合语境。9答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处表示作者产生疑虑：要是通过放弃那些不适合女儿的事情，以获得不一样的但同样有价值的品质会怎么样呢？equally意为“同样地”，符合语境，故选C项。10答案与解析：A参见上题解析。let go of“摒弃，放弃”；give way to“让步”；make up for“弥补”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。故选A项。11答
27、案与解析：D根据该句中的“either 11 her class or commit herself to it”可知，此处表示作者意识到女儿需要作出决定要么放弃舞蹈课，要么认真学好它。drop意为“停止，放弃”，符合语境，故选D项。12答案与解析：A根据语境可知，经过几天的深思后，女儿最终作出决定舞蹈不适合她。13答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue. for her new hobbies”可知，对于女儿作的选择，作者是支持的。14答案与解析：B根据语境以及该句中的“to love something else”可知，此
28、处表示放弃有时意味着清理爱好其他东西的路上的障碍。clear意为“清除，清理”，故选B项。15答案与解析：B根据上文表述的女儿放弃舞蹈以及该句中的“but”可知，作者认为目前女儿很喜欢这些新爱好，但如果有一天这种情况仍然有变，作者也是接受的。故选B项。16答案与解析：C根据语境可知，成年人习惯强调赞同的力量，但是说不赞同会怎么样呢？stress意为“强调”，故选C项。17答案与解析：A根据语境可知，意识到何时某件事情不再适合投入我们的时间和精力的能力也是重要的。appropriate意为“适合的”，故选A项。18答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者想让女儿自信地放弃那些不再满足她的需求的事。aba
29、ndon意为“中止；放弃”，故选B项。19答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者认为女儿不应该被仅仅因为已经开始了就无论如何也要完成这种想法阻碍。finish“完成，做好”。20答案与解析：D参见上题解析。simply意为“仅仅”，故选D项。Test 2语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我个人职业倾向潘锐彬的针织事业文章大意潘锐彬没有追赶离开家乡去大城市打工的潮流，而是辞去工作回到家乡，将自己的针织爱好变成了一项事业，于2010年创办了Panwallzer。1答案与解析：A根据该句中的“returned to his home village”和前一句中的“he went against the
30、trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company”可推知，潘辞去了日语翻译的工作回到了家乡。quit“离开”。2答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Pan 7 his business idea”并结合语境可推知，潘把自己的针织爱好变成了一项事业。3答案与解析：D与该句中的“My dream”呼应可推知，这是Panwallzer的目标。4答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Panwallzer has done well”可推知，这个公司以其设计和手织毛衣而出名。5答案与解析：D根据该句中的“Panwallzer h
31、as done well”和下文中的“new orders are flooding into Panwallzer 17 due to its popularity on social media”可推知，Panwallzer很成功。6答案与解析：C根据该句中的“when machinemade ones are easier to produce and cheaper”可推知，在机织毛衣更容易生产而且更便宜的情况下，不确定人们是否还会买手工编织的毛衣。7答案与解析：B根据下文中的“but my major motivation (动力) was my 9 for saving the h
32、andmade knitwear industry”可推知，潘坚持自己的经商理念，把手织毛衣做下去。 stick to“坚持”；keep off“使不接近”。8答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，网上的顾客给予潘鼓励。9答案与解析：A根据该句中的“saving the handmade knitwear industry”并结合语境可知，潘把手织业做下去的最主要的动力是他想挽救手工针织衣物产业的热情。enthusiasm“热情”。10答案与解析：B根据上文中的“his hobby of knitting(针织)”与下文中的“By the time he was 10, he could knit a
33、 sweater as _13_ as the middleaged women in his village”可推知，潘在6岁时就展现了自己在针织方面的才能。11答案与解析：D根据下文中的“By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as 13 as the middleaged women in his village”可推知，潘的针织技术得到了提高。12答案与解析：C根据该句中的“entering”“won several times”，并结合选项可推知，潘通过参加针织比赛技术得到提高，并赢过几次。13答案与解析：A根据上文中的“his
34、talent for knitting from the age of 6”并结合上题解析可推知，Pan在针织方面富有天赋，之后其针织技术又得到提高，因此他在10岁时在这方面已经可以和同村中年女性的水平相当。14答案与解析：C根据上文表述的潘开始做针织生意并结合语境可推知，潘雇用了当地的一些村民。15答案与解析：D根据上题解析并结合语境可知，员工的数量从2010年的7人增长到今年的60人。16答案与解析：B根据该句中的“even though. on social media”可推知，潘并没有打算加速来进行大批量生产，与下文中的“keep steady growth”呼应。hold down“
35、使保持低水平”。17答案与解析：D根据空后的“due to”并结合选项可推知，主要是由于在社交媒体上广受欢迎，订单大量的涌入。mainly“主要地”。18答案与解析：A根据上文中的“Pan has no intention of 16 for mass production”可推知，潘认为生产质量卓越的产品才是保持稳步增长的正确方法。19答案与解析：B根据上文表述的潘不打算加速来进行大批量生产和该句中的“service”可推知，潘想提供定制服务。20答案与解析：A根据上文中的“its designs and handmade sweaters”可推知，潘认为人们买自己生产的毛衣不仅因为它是手工
36、制作的，而且因为它很时尚。Test 3语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会帮助他人三位警察替一位被怀疑偷窃食物的女士付款1答案与解析：C根据第一段中的“went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink”和本句中的“Once inside”以及“a store security guard who asked for”和语境可知，三位警察当时是去超市买冷饮喝，进去之后，一位商店保安朝他们走去，请他们帮忙处理一起偷窃案。故选C。A项意为“询问”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“靠近，走近”；D项意为“要求，需要”。2答案与解析：A参见上题解
37、析。3答案与解析：B根据下句中的“She was obviously scared”可知，那位被怀疑的女士看起来不像是一个老练的(experienced)罪犯。故选B。unskilled“无特长的；无(需)专门训练的”。4答案与解析：D根据本句中的“She was obviously scared”和“her cheeks were wet”可知，当时那位女士因为害怕而哭了。故选D。5答案与解析：B根据空后的“her bag”以及下句中的“We just saw several boxes of 6”可知，警察检查了那位女士包里面的东西。故选B。6答案与解析：A根据第四段中的“Im hungr
38、y”可知，警察发现她的包里面有几盒食物(food)，那位女士解释说自己很饿。故选A。sweet“糖果”。7答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“She was obviously scared”以及警察在她的包里发现了几盒食物可知，此处表示那位女士害怕地向警察解释道。故选C。8答案与解析：D根据第二段中的“a theft”以及本句中的“be taken to jail”可知，那位女士因偷窃被抓了，毫无疑问将会因为犯罪而坐牢。故选D。9答案与解析：B根据下文讲述的三位警察决定替那位女士付款买食物可知，警察没有把那位女士抓起来。由此可知，此处表示转折。故选B。10答案与解析：A根据下一段中的“to pay
39、 the tab”可知，三位警察为那位女士的食物付了钱。故选A。11答案与解析：C根据第二段第一句可知，当时一位商店保安求助三位警察，请他们帮忙处理一起偷窃案，但是后来三位警察虽然发现了被怀疑的那位女士的包里有食物，却没有把她抓起来，而是为她付钱买食物。由此可以推测出，当时那位保安应该是感到意外的。故选C。12答案与解析：C根据上一句“The three men had no discussion at all”可知，当时三位警察不约而同地作出了那样一个决定。unsaid“未说出”符合语境，故选C。A项意为“不变，没有变化”；B项意为“知识贫乏的，无知的”。13答案与解析：A根据本句中的“10
40、 dollars to pay the tab”可知，他们每个人拿出10美元去付款。故选A。14答案与解析：D根据下一句中的“Thank you”可知，那位女士是因为三位警察的宽容与善良而感激地哭了。故选D。15答案与解析：B根据本句中的“Thank you, thank you”可知，那位女士一再表示感谢。repeat“重复，重说”符合语境，故选B。16答案与解析：D根据第六段的内容可知，三位警察不约而同地帮那位女士付钱并且不逮捕她，这是一种关心他人的行为。故选D。17答案与解析：B根据上一句中的“touched”以及该空前的“beautiful”和语境可知，genuine“真诚的”符合语境
41、，与“beautiful”所表达的感情色彩一致，故选B。18答案与解析：A根据本段中的“She wasnt the only one touched”可知，那位女士不是唯一一个被那三位警察的行为所感动的人，Paul也被这种行为深深地打动。故选A。19答案与解析：C根据下文所述的内容可知，当时三位警察这样做绝不是为了引起人们的注意，而是被一种更常见的情感所驱使。故选C。20答案与解析：D根据本段中的“They were driven by a far more common emotion”以及Sojo所说的话可以推测出，Sojo认为，当你从一个人的脸上看出他需要你，并且他的确很饿时，你很难在这种情况下一走了之。故选D。