1、Unit 1 Section 3课后强化作业.单词拼写1When you come across an _(紧急情况), call 119.2He did it entirely out of _(好意) not for the money.3The little boy recovered from _(疾病) very soon.4This precious picture has been handed down from one _(一代) to another.5The _(观众)enjoyed every minute of the performance.6We should g
2、ive the matter careful _(考虑)7A postman is a man employed to _(递送) letters and parcels.8He is always _(谦虚的)about his success. .用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1On our way to school, we _ an old man lying on the road.2Women were _ in the old society.3_ a dictionary if you dont know what this word means.4Her help has g
3、iven the old man the hope to _ with his life.5He learned the news _ from a newspaper. .完成句子1刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。The girl you _ just now is my friend.2我碰巧在机场遇见她。I _ at the airport.3这本书是专为初学者设计的。This book _ beginners.4教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。The professor _ to us yesterday.5你应该继续你的新书。You should _ your new book. 4de
4、livered a lecture5.carry on with.单项填空1 He has left his book here _ so that you can read it.Aby chance Bby purposeCby accident Don purpose 2Can I help you?I want to buy an English story book that is _ for the senior middle school students.Aused BreadCdevoted Dintended 3 When _ a new word, youd better
5、 _ a dictionary.Acome across; refer toBcoming across; consultCcoming across; look upDcome across; consulting 4 The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby.Agive BdeliverChave Dgive birth to 5We should not _ and laugh at those in trou
6、ble. Instead, we should help them.Alook forward to Bthink highly ofCpay attention to Dlook down upon 6It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.Amodest BfamiliarCconsiderate Dconsiderable 7_ that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China.AIt looks BIt seemsCI
7、n my opinion DIt is sure 8The meal over, the managers went back, to the meeting room to _ their discussion.Aput away Bset downClook over Dcarry on 9Lucy! _ to the concert with me tonight?AWhy dont go BWhy not to goCWhy not go DWhy not going 10 _ your own needs and styles of communication is as impor
8、tant as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstanding BTo be understoodCBeing understood DHaving understood .完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a _1_ to go to school. _2_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _3_ all day. That way, her owner could _4_ a lot of mon
9、ey when he sold his crops. Harriet _5_ think that she was being treated fairly._6_ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States. There, and in Canada, _7_ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves.Harri
10、et returned to _10_ to help other slaves to run away. She made _11_ that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great _12_ because of a _13_ law. The law said it was not permitted to _14_ slaves run away. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ $4,000 to anyone who cou
11、ld catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen _17_ back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _18_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _19_ with the southern states. Harriet _20_ the northern states because the n
12、ortherners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. 1A.day BchanceCpermission Dmoment 2A.As BBeingCSince DLike 3A.the farm Ba schoolCthe fields Da factory 4A.make BpayCgot Dspend 5A.certainly BdidntCno more Dno lon
13、ger 6A.Since BAfterCThen DWith 7A.the white BwhiteCblack Dblack people 8A.happy BsureCwrong Dsorry 9A.still ByetConly Dnot 10A.Canada Bthe SouthCthe North Dthe U. S. 11A.perfect BwayCpossible Dsure 12A.anger BanxietyChurry Ddanger 13A.explained BgainedCpassed Dbroken 14A.help Bset freeCstop Dcatch 1
14、5A.found BnoticedCfound out Dmade sure 16A.pay BmakeCspend Dget 17A.letters BincidentsCtrips Dtrials 18A.freedom BsafetyCNorth Dsouthern states 19A.united BfoughtCmade peace Dgave in 20A.looked for Bstood forClooked on Dwent to .阅读理解Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents w
15、ho were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mu
16、mbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many
17、discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashl
18、eys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important wr
19、iter and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superio
20、r or equal.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。1What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a famous sister.DShe was born into a rich family. 2Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer.BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe
21、 was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister. 3What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe should be as free and equal as whites.CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job. 4What did Mumbet do after the trial?A
22、She chose to work for a lawyer.BShe founded the NAACP.CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren. 5What is the text mainly about?AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA
23、trial that shocked the whole world. Unit 1 Section 3 答案课后强化作业.单词拼写1When you come across an _(紧急情况), call 119.2He did it entirely out of _(好意) not for the money.3The little boy recovered from _(疾病) very soon.4This precious picture has been handed down from one _(一代) to another.5The _(观众)enjoyed every
24、 minute of the performance.6We should give the matter careful _(考虑)7A postman is a man employed to _(递送) letters and parcels.8He is always _(谦虚的)about his success.答案：1.emergency2.kindness3.sickness4.generation5.audience6.consideration7.deliver8.modest.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1On our way to school, we _ an ol
25、d man lying on the road.2Women were _ in the old society.3_ a dictionary if you dont know what this word means.4Her help has given the old man the hope to _ with his life.5He learned the news _ from a newspaper.答案：1.came across2.looked down upon3.Refer to4.carry on5.by chance.完成句子1刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。Th
26、e girl you _ just now is my friend.2我碰巧在机场遇见她。I _ at the airport.3这本书是专为初学者设计的。This book _ beginners.4教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。The professor _ to us yesterday.5你应该继续你的新书。You should _ your new book.答案：1.referred to2.met her by chance3.is intended for4delivered a lecture5.carry on with.单项填空1 He has left his book
27、 here _ so that you can read it.Aby chance Bby purposeCby accident Don purpose答案：D句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。by chanceby accident碰巧，偶然；on purposeby design故意地，有意地。2Can I help you?I want to buy an English story book that is _ for the senior middle school students.Aused BreadCdevoted Dintended答案：D考查动词辨析，句意：请
28、问您要买什么？我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。be intended for.“专供使用的；专为而设计的”，符合句意。be used for.“用来”，后接表示物的名词；be devoted to.“致力于”。3 When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary.Acome across; refer toBcoming across; consultCcoming across; look upDcome across; consulting答案：B第一个空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查consult a dictionary
29、refer to a dictionarylook up. in a dictionary。4 The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby.Agive BdeliverChave Dgive birth to答案：B考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：医学院的医生写了几篇文章，详细解释了接生宝宝的步骤。deliver接生，符合句意。C、D两项都表示“生宝宝”。5We should not _ and laugh at tho
30、se in trouble. Instead, we should help them.Alook forward to Bthink highly ofCpay attention to Dlook down upon答案：D考查短语辨析。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。可知应选D项。6It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.Amodest BfamiliarCconsiderate Dconsiderabl
31、e答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。considerate考虑周到的；modest谦虚的；familiar熟悉的；considerable相当大的、多的、重要的。7_ that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China.AIt looks BIt seemsCIn my opinion DIt is sure答案：B考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。It seems that.似乎，好像，符合句意。It looks后常接as if引导的从
32、句；in my opinion后不接that从句；sure的主语通常为人，不为it。规律方法：探究it引导的三个特殊句式句型一：It happened thatclause.sb. happened to do sth.例如：It happened that he was out when I got there.He happened to be out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。句型二：It seems that sb.do/be doing/have done/had doneSb.seems to do/to be doing/to have don
33、e/to be done/to have been done例如：It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.He seemed to have been to Beijing before.他好像以前去过北京。句型三：It is/was said(reported.)that从句sb.is/was said (reported.)to do sth.例如：It was said that he had read this novel.He was said to have read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。8The meal o
34、ver, the managers went back, to the meeting room to _ their discussion.Aput away Bset downClook over Dcarry on答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。A项意为“放好；储存”；B项意为“写下”；C项意为“仔细检查；察看”；D项意为“继续”。9Lucy! _ to the concert with me tonight?AWhy dont go BWhy not to goCWhy not go DWhy not going答案：C句意：露西，为什么今晚不
35、和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Why not do sth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不？”10 _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstanding BTo be understoodCBeing understood DHaving understood答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。.完形填空Harriet Tubman
36、 was born a slave. She didnt get a _1_ to go to school. _2_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _3_ all day. That way, her owner could _4_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _5_ think that she was being treated fairly._6_ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the
37、 northern United States. There, and in Canada, _7_ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves.Harriet returned to _10_ to help other slaves to run away. She made _11_ that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great _12_ becaus
38、e of a _13_ law. The law said it was not permitted to _14_ slaves run away. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ $4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen _17_ back to the South and gui
39、ded about 300 slaves to _18_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _19_ with the southern states. Harriet _20_ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.文章大意：美
40、国内战期间，一位著名的黑人女英雄Harriet Tubman先后返回19次帮助南方奴隶逃往北方，阅读本篇，你会对她的勇敢而钦佩！1A.day BchanceCpermission Dmoment答案：B固定搭配题。此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D两项。从下文_ a child，Harriet had to work.可知，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。2A.As BBeingCSince DLike答案：A逻辑推理题。as a child相当于when she was a child。3A.the farm Ba schoolCthe fields Da factory答
41、案：C固定搭配题。从下文的That way，her owner could _ a lot of money when he sold his crops.分析，排除B、D两项，farm与on搭配，故答案为C。4A.make BpayCgot Dspend答案：A固定搭配题。make money赚钱。5A.certainly BdidntCno more Dno longer答案：B逻辑推理题。从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，所以她才逃跑，故答案为B。6A.Since BAfterCThen DWith答案：B逻辑推理题。Harriet长大以后，从庄园逃到了美国北部。7A
42、.the white BwhiteCblack Dblack people答案：D逻辑推理题。她是黑人奴隶，之所以逃到那里，是因为那里的黑人是自由的。8A.happy BsureCwrong Dsorry答案：D固定搭配题。根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情、抱歉和不安，故选D。9A.still ByetConly Dnot答案：A逻辑推理题。由上题解释可知她为仍然是奴隶的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。10A.Canada Bthe SouthCthe North Dthe U. S.答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再返回，应该是回到南部，故选B。11A.perfec
43、t BwayCpossible Dsure答案：D固定搭配题。make sure固定词组，意为“确信，确保”。12A.anger BanxietyChurry Ddanger答案：D固定搭配题。in danger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。13A.explained BgainedCpassed Dbroken答案：C词义辨析题。pass通过法律等，根据上下文，此处指“因为通过的一项法律”。14A.help Bset freeCstop Dcatch答案：A逻辑推理题。她处于危险中就是因为法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑，故选A。15A.found BnoticedCfound out Dma
44、de sure答案：C逻辑推理题。Harriet也发现奴隶主说他们将悬赏4 000美元抓她。find out指通过各种途径发现，符合句意。16A.pay BmakeCspend Dget答案：A固定搭配题。由上题解释可知选A。17A.letters BincidentsCtrips Dtrials答案：C固定搭配题。结合文章上下文，此处指“她总共返回南方19次”，此处trips符合语境。make trips旅行。18A.freedom BsafetyCNorth Dsouthern states答案：A逻辑推理题。她帮奴隶逃跑就是为了让他们获得自由，故选A。19A.united Bfought
45、Cmade peace Dgave in答案：B固定搭配题。美国内战指南方和北方发生斗争，fight with和斗争。20A.looked for Bstood forClooked on Dwent to答案：B短语辨析题。stand for意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。.阅读理解Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by Jo
46、hn Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and re
47、fused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all pe
48、ople were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and in
49、stead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands
50、in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。1What do we know about Mumbet according to
51、 Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a famous sister.DShe was born into a rich family.答案：A细节理解题。由第一段知 ，Mumbet由奴隶父母所生。2Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer.BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her siste
52、r.答案：C推理判断题。由原文took the blow instead. Furious知。3What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe should be as free and equal as whites.CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句知所有人生而平等。4What did Mumbet do after
53、 the trial?AShe chose to work for a lawyer.BShe founded the NAACP.CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren.答案：A细节理解题。由第四段第二句知她决定为律师工作。5What is the text mainly about?AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。
