1、四川省部分市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试解析版英语试题分类汇编 语法填空专题四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space
2、 missions._41_there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of _42_(it) kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant _43_(produce)new seeds. Now, the seedlings of the tall shoo
3、t rice variety have reached a_44_(high) of about 30 cm.Chinas Wentian space lab,_45_(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese space stations Tianhe core module one day later. The space lab,which_46_(weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the countrys largest and_47_(heavy) spacecraft to date.
4、Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment. Rice_48_(be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,_49_were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken an
5、d rice during their trip_50_space.If we want to land on and explore Mars, we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space explorations.四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the soun
6、d of birds and its moist air is suffused with ascent. With a view of pavilions, early _41_ (visitor) to this garden in downtown Suzhou, can feel _42_ sense of Zenlike inner peace.When monks during the Yuan Dynasty first constructed this garden, they may have wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat. But this
7、 charming garden has attracted celebrity guests, _43_ have left poems, paintings and _44_ (history) anecdotes in the following centuries.“In recent years, weve tried _45_ (restore) the landscapes of classical gardens, but a delicate garden cannot be an empty shell,” says Bai Lingzhi, deputy director
8、 of Suzhou Administrative Bureau of Garden and Landscaping. “We need creative ideas to lead people to the lifestyle _46_ (advocate) by the gardens in the era,” she explains.Last year, a new project was launched, _47_ (allow) tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early
9、 morning before the regular opening time. Their visit ends up _48_ making a traditional folding fan.In 1997 and 2000, nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou _49_(register) onto the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks: “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to re-create natural
10、landscapes in miniature, is nowhere _50_ (well) illustrated than in the nine gardens.”四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhu Dejuns first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in his hometown. Part of his regular work was patrollin
11、g (巡逻) Alshaa Left Banner, which covers 80,000 square kilometers _61_ has a population of around 170,000.In 2011, Zhu was conducting a survey along with _62_ (he) colleagues when he saw a plant that he didnt recognize.“I asked my colleagues and no one had the answer.” recalls Zhu. Lately, he learned
12、 _63_plant was a saxaul tree.Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species for sand fixation. Its commonly seen, though easily ignored. It is widely distributed in Chinese desert regions. _64_ (know) as a desert guardian (守护者), a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.“I didnt expect the small plant wou
13、ld change my life,” says Zhu, 35, who quit his job in 2014 and _65_ (join) an organization, the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation, or SEE, in the same year, concentrating _66_ dealing with desertification (沙漠化).In 2014, the SEE launched a project titled “one million saxaul trees”. By
14、 the end of 2018, the organization _67_ (achieve) half of its goal.Through the participation of a greater number of online _68_ (user), who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation has been providing subsidies (补贴) while offering _69_ (power) support in technology for desert areas.Now, Zhu is the head
15、 of the project to battle against desertification. He also gives lectures about the fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League, hoping _70_ (raise) awareness among young people.四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first overpass for wildlife
16、 migration has already come into use. Lying over the _41_ (new) constructed National Highway 216, the bridge is able to link animal habitats _42_ (separate) by the road.The national highway _43_ (design) with the environmental protection as a top priority. Based on years of _44_ (science) observatio
17、n of wildlife migration in the region, the bridge was built with the purpose of reducing the highways effect _45_ the animals. The wildlife overpasses and underpasses let animals _46_ (cross) over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use _47_ (they)customary paths, which would otherwise b
18、e blocked. Those passageways, with _48_ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to go across the railway freely.So far, China _49_ (put) great effort into achieving harmonious coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The QinghaiTibet Railway, _5
19、0_ is the worlds highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for the migrating animals.四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into_41_(thunder)applause. Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan once again impresses
20、 the audience from all over the world_42_his perfect performance in George Balanchines The Nutcracker.Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become_43_(attach) to dance since childhood. However, his parents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in the future. The uncompromising boy then wrote a se
21、ven-page letter to his parents describing his_44_(determine)to study dance. Thanks to the sincere letter, Chan_45_(eventual) gained the support of his family, and at 12, he was admitted to Guangzhou Arts School,_46_(mark)the start of his dream-seeking journey.To get more people _47_(know) and love b
22、allet, he often shares ballet teaching videos on social media,_48_provides ballet enthusiasts with a free chance to learn ballet. For every role he plays, he integrates Chinese culture and his understanding of life into his body language.Chan_49_(try) hard to promote the Chinese culture on _50_weste
23、rn ballet stage now. Liang Zhu(Butterfly Lovers), a ballet adaptation of an ancient Chinese legend choreographed by him, will be performed at Lincoln Center in New York soon. 参考答案四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题41Although#Though#While42its43producing44height45launched46weighs47heaviest48has been49who50i
24、n【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员已经在天宫空间站上成功种植了水稻幼苗，以及它的意义。41考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，“there have been other rice experiments in space”与“the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of (it) kind.”两句间是转折关系，应填Although或者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/
25、While。42考查代词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词kind，所以空处应填形容词修饰，it应该它的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。43考查非谓语动词。句意：它从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。分析句子机构可知，本句已有谓语动词begins和ends，所以produce应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是plant，两者间是主动关系，此处应是现在分词做后置定语。故填producing。44考查名词。句意：现在，高茎水稻品种的幼苗已经长到约30厘米高。分析句子机构可知，空前是介词at，所以空处应填名词，hi
26、gh的名词形式是height。故填height。45考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的问天空间实验室于7月24日发射，一天后与中国空间站的天河核心舱对接。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词docked，所以launch应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Chinas Wentian space lab，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动作定语。故填launched。46考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子机构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以weigh做从句谓语，它的主语是which代指th
27、e space lab，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填weighs。47考查形容词。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的largest并列，所以应该保持形式一致，空处也用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。48考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自太空探索早期以来，大米就一直是宇航员的主食。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以be做本句谓语，再根据since为现在完成时的标志，所以应该用现在完成时，主语是rice，为第三人称单数。故填has been。49考查定语从句关系词。句意：1
28、969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是astronauts，指人，应该用who引导。故填who。50考查介词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“在太空中”之意，前应用介词in。故填in。四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题41visitors42a43who44historical#historic45to restore46adv
29、ocated47allowing48with49were registered50better【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是苏州园林狮子林的相关情况。41考查名词的复数。句意：从亭台楼阁的景色中，早期来到苏州市区这个花园的游客，可以感受到一种禅意般的内心平静。visitor是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填visitors。42考查冠词。句意：从亭台楼阁的景色中，早期来到苏州市区这个花园的游客，可以感受到一种禅意般的内心平静。a sense of “感”，故填a。43考查定语从句。句意：但这个迷人的花园吸引了名人客人，他们在接下来的几个世纪里留下了诗歌、绘画和历史趣闻。空格处引
30、导的是非谓语动词，从句中缺少主语，先行词guests是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。44考查形容词。句意：但这个迷人的花园吸引了名人客人，他们在接下来的几个世纪里留下了诗歌、绘画和历史趣闻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词anecdotes，history的形容词是historical/historic，意为“历史的”，故填historical/historic。45考查不定式。句意：苏州市园林绿化管理局副局长白灵芝表示：“近年来，我们试图恢复古典园林的景观，但一个精致的园林不能是一个空壳。”try to do是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to resto
31、re，故填to restore。46考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释说：“我们需要有创意的想法，把人们引导到那个时代花园倡导的生活方式中去。”句中谓语是need，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填advocated。47考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，公园推出了一个新项目，允许游客在正常开放时间之前的凌晨预订进入公园的位置。句中谓语是was launched，空格处用非谓语动词，空前描述的事情和allow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填allowing。48考查介词。句意：最后，他们制作了一把传统的折扇。end up with doing是固定短语，意
32、为“最后，以结束”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。49考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1997年和2000年，苏州有9座著名的古典园林被列入世界遗产名录。园林被列入世界遗产名录，且由In 1997 and 2000可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou”是复数，因此空格处是were registered。故填were registered。50考查比较级。句意：正如联合国教科文组织评论的那样：“中国古典园林设计试图以微型化的方式再
33、现自然景观，没有比这九座园林更好的诠释了。”由than可知，空格处用比较级better。故填better。四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题61and62his63the64Known65joined66on #upon67had achieved68users69powerful70to raise【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱德军的保护环境的善行。61考查并列连词。句意：他日常工作的一部分是在阿尔沙左旗巡逻，该旗面积8万平方公里，人口约17万。分析可知，“which covers 80,000 square kilometers_ has a popul
34、ation of around 170,000.”在句中为非限制性定语，空后动词has和covers为并列关系，都为句子谓语，说明Alshaa Left Banner的面积和人口，所以用并列连词and，故填and。62考查代词。句意：2011年，朱和他的同事进行了一项调查，当时他看到了一种他不认识的植物。修饰名词用形容词，空后colleague为名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。63考查冠词。句意：“我问过我的同事，没人知道答案。”朱回忆道。最近，他得知这种植物是梭梭树。结合前文“he saw a plant that he didnt recognize”可知，此处特指他看
35、到的这棵植物，所以用定冠词the，故填the。64考查非谓语。句意：被称为沙漠守护者，一个完全成长的梭梭树可以稳定土壤。分析可知，“_(know) as a desert guardian (守护者)”在句中为状语，动词know与主语a fully grown saxaul tree为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词known，在句首首字母应大写。故填Known。65考查一般过去时。句意：“我没想到这种小植物会改变我的生活,”35岁的朱先生说。他于2014年辞去工作，同年加入了一个名为“企业家与生态保护协会”(Society of Entrepreneurs and Eco Conservatio
36、n，简称 SEE)的组织，专注于荒漠化治理。分析可知，空处在句中作who引导的定语从句的谓语，与quit形成并列关系，结合时间状语in 2014，所以此处用一般过去时，故填joined。66考查介词。句意：同上。短语：concentrate on/upon“专心致志于”，所以空处填on/upon，故填on/upon。67考查过去完成时。句意：到2018年底，该组织已经实现了一半的目标。短语：by the end of + 时间，意为“到为止”，作时间状语时，主句的时态用完成时。结合本句中“By the end of 2018”可知，动作发生在2018年之前，即“过去之过去”，所以空处用过去完成
37、时had achieved，故填had achieved。68考查名词复数。句意：通过更多种植虚拟树木的在线用户的参与，SEE基金会一直在提供补贴，同时为沙漠地区提供强有力的技术支持。根据“a greater number of ”可知，此处用名词复数users，故填users。69考查形容词。句意：同上。形容词修饰名词，support“支持”为名词，所以此处用形容词powerful，故填powerful。70考查不定式。句意：他还在阿尔沙阿联盟的学校讲授防治沙漠化的课程，希望提高年轻人的认识。短语：hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to raise。四川省资阳市2023届高三
38、上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题41newly42separated43was designed44scientific45on46cross47their48a49has put50which【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用。该桥连接了被国道分离开的野生动物栖息地。41考查副词。句意：这座桥位于新建成的216国道上，能够连接被公路隔开的动物栖息地。分析句式结构可知，修饰过去分词constructed应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填newly。42考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构再根据空格后的by可知，此处用过去分词separated
39、作后置定语，表示“被隔开”符合语境。故填separated。43考查被动时态语态。句意：国道的设计以环境保护为重中之重。分析句意可知，本金描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，design和主语之间是被动关系，所以本句应该用被动语态，故填was designed。44考查形容词。句意：基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年科学观察，这座桥的建造目的是减少高速公路对动物的影响。故填scientific。45考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的effect可知，此处用介词on与effect构成固定搭配，表示“对的影响”符合语境。故填on。46考查动词。句意：野生动物立交桥和地下通道让动物可以安全地穿过繁忙
40、的道路，并允许它们使用自己习惯的路径，否则这些路径会被堵塞。分析句意再根据空格前的使役动词let可知，此处应该用省略to的动词不定式做宾补，故填cross。47考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词paths。故填their。48考查冠词。句意：这些通道全长59公里，使羚羊和其他动物可以自由穿越铁路。分析句意再根据空格后的total和of可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配a total of表示“总数为”符合语境。故填a。49考查动词的时态。句意：迄今为止，中国致力于实现人类发展与野生动物保护的和谐共存。根据句首的时间状语So far可知
41、，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语China是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has put。50考查定语从句。句意：青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的铁路，为迁徙的动物修建了33条地下通道。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题41thunderous42with43attached44determination45eventually46marking47to know48which49is trying50the【导
42、语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威的事迹。41考查形容词。句意：随着舞台的帷幕缓缓落下，林肯中心爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子，设空处应该填写thunder的形容词thunderous，修饰名词applause作定语，意为“雷鸣般的”。故填thunderous。42考查介词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈镇威在乔治巴兰钦的舞台剧胡桃夹子中的完美表演再次打动了来自世界各地的观众。句中impress sb with sth为固定短语，意为“用给人留下深刻印象”。故填with。43考查形容词。句意：陈镇威1992年出生于惠州市，从小就喜欢上了舞蹈。句中become attached to
43、 sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢”，应用attach的形容词attached作表语。故填attached。44考查名词。句意：这个毫不妥协的男孩给父母写了一封长达7页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心。分析句子，设空处使用determine的名词determination作宾语，意为“决心”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填determination。45考查副词。句意：由于这封真诚的信，陈镇威最终得到了家人的支持，12岁时，他被广州艺术学校录取，开始了他的追梦之旅。分析句子，设空处应该使用eventual的副词eventually，意为“最终地”作状语，修饰动词gained。故填eventually。46考
44、查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中was admitted为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处 “他被广州艺术学校录取” 这标志着他追梦之旅的开始，即“他被广州艺术学校录取”与mark之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。47考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。句中get sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“让某人去做某事”，故填to know。48考查定语从句。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频”这件事，用which。故填which。49考查动词时态。句意：现在，陈镇威正努力在西方芭蕾舞舞台上推广中国文化。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。故填is trying。50考查冠词。句意：同上。句中western ballet stage为名词短语，表示特指，故使用定冠词the。