1、完形填空专题精练课前准备，课后巩固词汇，深度消化。完形填空选项词汇大复习（2019年全国卷II完形填空）题号词性选项词汇转化派生注意事项41动词read读，看forgot忘记 thought 思考，认为heard听见forgettableunforgettableread-read-readforget-forgot-forgottenthink-thought-thoughthear-heard-heard42名词fighting打架；战斗trembling颤抖eating吃sleeping睡fighterfight-fought-foughteat-ate-eatensleep-slept
2、-slept43动词tried 尝试agreed同意 promised许诺 regretted后悔；遗憾try n.尝试promise n.诺言regret n.遗憾trial n.审判agreement同意；协议regret-regretted-regretted44动词短语calmed down冷静stood up 站起来rolled over 翻过run off跑开stand-stood-stoodrun-ran-run45形容词injured 受伤的stolen 被偷走的lost 丢失的；迷路的rescued被救的steal-stole-stolenlose-lost-lost46副词
3、home 回家 past经过 back回来 on继续47名词preparation准备explanation解释 test 测试 search搜寻test n.测试 search n.搜寻prepare-preparationexplain-explanationmake preparation for,search for48副词cautiously 小心地casually 随意地skillfully有技巧地angrily生气地caution n.小心skill, skillfulanger, angry49名词surprise 惊讶joy高兴hesitation犹豫anxiety焦虑sur
4、prise vt.使吃惊surprising, surprisedenjoy, joyfulhesitate, hesitationanxious, anxiouslyTo ones surprise/joy,Without hesitation,With anxiety50动词predicted 预测advertised 作广告believed 相信recorded 作记录record n.记录predictionadvertisementbelief, unbelievablerecorder n.录音机51名词house, phone, street, car52动词called 打电话
5、copied复制counted 计算 remembered 记得call n.打电话copy n.复制品countable可数的uncountable不可数的53动词fed 喂养adopted收养；采取found 发现cured治愈feed-fed-fedfind-found-found54动词hunted捕获；猎杀 skied滑雪？lived居住；过着 worked工作；起作用55介词短语on purpose故意on time 准时in turn依次in vain徒劳无获56动词cares 关心sees 看见suffers 遭受learns 学习；得知care about/forsee th
6、roughsuffer fromlearn from57名词place 地方trouble麻烦waste垃圾；浪费extreme极端place vt.放置trouble vt.麻烦waste vt.浪费extreme极端的extremely adv.极端地；非常58名词service服务plan 计划effort 努力team团队plan n.计划serve vt.服务plan-planned59形容词equal平等的allergic 过敏的grateful感激的 close靠近的be equal tobe allergic tobe grateful tobe close to60形容词su
7、itable 合适的proud 自豪的wise 明智的willing乐意的suitablyproudly, take pride inwisdom, wiselyunwilling, willinglybe suitable forbe proud ofbe wise forbe willing to完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） （2019年全国卷II完形填空）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehler
8、s home in Minnesota During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, a
9、nd the two drove 46 After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 It just started licking（舔）Ehlers faceA local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in
10、the local paper The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dogJeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four daysEhlers re
11、turned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs, sa
12、ys Ehlers If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile41 A read B forgot C thought D heard42 A fighting B trembling C eating D sleeping43 A tried B agreed C promised D regretted44 A calmed down B stood up C rolled over D run off45 A injured B stolen C lost D rescued
13、46 A home B past C back D on 47 A preparation B explanation C test D search48 A cautiously B casually C skillfully D angrily49 A surprise B joyC hesitation D anxiety50 A predicted B advertised C believed D recorded 51 A house B phone C street D car52 A called B copied C counted Dremembered 53 A fed
14、B adopted C found D cured54 A hunted B skied C lived D worked55 A on purpose B on time C in turn D in vain56 A cares B sees C suffers D learns 57 A place B troubleC waste D extreme 58 A service B plan C effort D team59 A equal B allergic C grateful D close60 A suitable B proud C wise D willing填写下表：熟
15、词性、找联系、合语境。（可用图解法展示该表，圈注答案的根据，直观易懂。）体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：帮人找回宠物狗大意：本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。题号词性答案，命题点联系及启示（段间、句间及句内联系；搭配要考虑语境，特别要注意一词多义在具体语境的灵活运用！）错选原因：请在错题处标明序号41动词C句内及句间联系：想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。单词不懂；不明文意；技巧不熟；粗心大意；圈错关键词；没有区分选项中词汇的感情色彩和使用范围；以个人理解代替文中作者意图，认为另一个选项也可以。42动词B 句内及句间联系：答案trembling匹
16、配 frightened“惊恐的”43动词A句内及句间联系：尝试哄小狗44动词短语D 句内及句间联系：上一句“尝试哄小狗”，注意but后面的内容，小狗因惊恐而跑开了。45形容词C 段间联系：第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”可知，Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。46副词C 段间联系：根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去( back)。47名词D段间联系：结合首段，此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找( search)。48副词A 段间联系：结合首段，根据第一段中的“frightened”可知，那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiou
17、sly)移动。49名词B 句内及句间联系：根据空格前后句内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸。50动词B 句内及句间联系：由本句的”the local paper”下一句中的“ad”可知，此处应选B。advertise“登广告”。51名词B 句内及句间联系：根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上留有电话( phone)号码。52动词A 句内及段间联系：此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。53动词C 句内及段间联系：此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff
18、和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。54动词A 句间联系：由下句中的“the gun shots”可知，Jeff当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎( hunted)。55介词短语D 句间联系：Jeff寻找他的狗Rosie无果。in vain是固定短语，意为“徒劳无益，白费力气”。 注意but后面的内容！56动词A句间及段间联系：很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares)，不怕麻烦(trouble)。57名词B 同上58名词C句间及段间联系：此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。59形容词D句间及段间联系：Ehlers认为，丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close)，就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。60形容词D句间及段间联系：Ehlers表示“如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程。willing“愿意”。
