1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保 持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案
2、划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C.1.Whats the woman crazy about?A.The bad traffic in the morning.B.The early working tim
3、e in her office.C.The construction in front of the building.2.What is the woman doing?A.Recommending some places to the man.B.Asking for advice from the man.C.Leaving on her trip to Asia.3.What is the man going to do?A.Talk to more soldiers. B.Organize the information. C.Collect more information.4.W
4、hat will the speakers do tonight?A.Prepare for an exam. B.Go to a celebration. C.Go to a hospital.S.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a clinic. B.At a furniture store. C.In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
5、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What class will the man have this afternoon?A.Politics. B.History. C.Biology.7.What does the woman say about the cafeteria?A.She likes the variety of food there.B.She doesnt think the food there is too bad.C.She thinks it is too crowded
6、 there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport. B.At the Lost and Found. C.At a railway station.9.How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.What color is the large suitcase?A.Brown. B.Gray. C.Blue.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woma
7、n ask the information for?A.For some surveys. B.For a meeting. C.For a class project.12.What sport is the 36-to-45 age groups second choice?A.Jogging. B.Tennis. C.Skiing.13.In which age group are men a bit more active than women?A.The 18-to-26 age group.B.The 27-to-35 age group.C.The 46-to-55 age gr
8、oup.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does the man know the shop?A.From a friend.B.From the newspaper.C.From the Internet.15.Who does the man like most?A.Jimi Hendrix. B.Jimmy Page. C.Fender.16.Why is the Jimmy Pages guitar so expensive?A.His signature is on it.B.It was played at his 1970 show.C.It is the onl
9、y Fender in the store.17.What does the man plan to buy?A.A Fender used by Jimmy Page.B.A latest model of classic guitar.C.A small guitar for a beginner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What should international students do when they get to college in America?A.Take out a medical insurance policy.B.Ask the colle
10、ge to recommend a doctor.C.Get a check-up.19.According to the man,what is the standard form of medical care in America?A.Public clinics. B.College clinics. C.Private doctors.20.What should international students bring when they go to America?A.Their health records. B.The contact information of their
11、 doctors. C.Medicine.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoolest Bookstores in the WorldWhere did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real
12、bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China Asias best bookstore. One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants,
13、music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say its like a library. Others have called it the 7-Eleven of bookstores because its open 24 hours a day.Book GardenThe worlds biggest bookstore is Tehran, Irans Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In add
14、ition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Gardens rooftop park.Saraiva BookstoreRio de Janeiros Saraiva Bookstore might be the worlds most colorful book
15、store. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the childrens section.Liberia Acqua AltaVenice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are
16、displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venices many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.1. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof?A. Eslite Dunnan Store.B. Book Gar
17、den.C. Saraiva Bookstore.D. Liberia Acqua Alta.2. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?A. It is open twenty-four hours a day.B. Shoppers can paint books with color.C. It greets people with colorful books.D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there .3. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boat
18、s?A. Because the store is known for floods.B. Because they match canals in Venice.C. Because the store is surrounded with water.D. Because they can be preserved from water.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden feat
19、ures a park on the roof.可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，Book Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Book Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.可知，在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪
20、式。即Saraiva Bookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.可知，这里书的陈列都跟水有关，比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时，它们可以被用来保护书。所以Liberia Acqua Alta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而
21、且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的roof可以找到答案区域在第三自然段的In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.而后可以找到正确选项B。BIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had
22、 the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked u
23、p at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful
24、of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams_of_headcutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry.Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big win
25、ners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortu
26、nately, many people are not aware of this.When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner wa
27、nt to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, thats all right.Ill ca
28、tch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.4. From “Dreams of headcutting!” (Paragraph 3 ) , we learn that the writer_.A. was reminded of the cruel pharaohB. was mad at the sales agentC. wished that the sales age
29、nt would have bad dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night5. Which of the following is true?A. The author really appreciated the neighbors warning.B. From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.C. If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he
30、 would be treated like a prince.D. When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.6. What is the main idea of the text？A. Receiving bad news requires great courage.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Delivering bad news with sympathy is im
31、portant in communication.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.7. In the writers opinion, his neighbor was_.A. not helpfulB. not considerateC. friendlyD. warmhearted【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“Several months ago I
32、 was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.”几个月前，我在赶公共汽车。当我气喘吁吁地把手里的钱放到灰狗巴士的柜台上时，销售人员面带微笑地说：“哦，那辆巴士五分钟前就开走了。”因为作者没赶上车，而销售员却是带着微笑说的，有种幸灾乐祸的感觉，由此可推断“我”对售票员的态度很恼火，故选B。【5题
33、详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver” 大赢家知道，当传递任何坏消息时，他们应该分担接收者的感受。可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的“As we walked lightheartedly o
34、ut of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and saidI wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”有一次，我和一个朋友打包了一些花生酱和三明治去郊游。当我们提着野餐篮子，轻松愉快地走出房门时，一个微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说：“哦，孩子，这真是野餐的糟糕日子。”天气预报员说要下雨了。我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报，而是因为他的微笑。以及最后一段中的“Had
35、 my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”如果我的邻居同情地告诉我即将到来的暴风雨，我会感激他的警告。可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗
36、示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第三段的描述“Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, th
37、at bus left five minutes ago.”几个月前，我在赶公共汽车。当我气喘吁吁地把手里的钱放到灰狗巴士的柜台上时，销售人员面带微笑地说：“哦，那辆巴士五分钟前就开走了。”因为作者没赶上车，而销售员却是带着微笑说的，有种幸灾乐祸的感觉，由此可推断“我”对售票员的态度很恼火，故选B。CFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl disc
38、overed that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,” she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twitter and
39、 YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their li
40、ves have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger said that despite her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information abo
41、ut her online, she simply could not stop doing it.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their childrens information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parent
42、s upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.8. How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?A. Its supp
43、ortive.B. Its appropriate.C. Its annoying.D. Its favorable.9. What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Teenage girl.B. School student.C. Daughter.D. Very young child.10 What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Fathers dont like to share their kids information on
44、social media.B. 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.C. The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago.D. AVG is the name of an internet company.11. What can be a suitable title for the article?A. Growing up on the InternetB. A New Term BornC. Parents Addicted to BloggingD
45、. The Childrens Horror【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是新闻报道。现在的孩子是在社交媒体的影响下长大的。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后，将他们的个人信息、照片、日常生活细节等在社交媒体上发布。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Cara所说话Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,(我想把它提出来。看到我自己在上面会觉得很奇怪，有时候有些我不喜欢的照片
46、)可知，Cara看到自己在网上的照片，感觉很奇怪。她想提出这个问题。因此可以推断，Cara对她妈妈在网上发布她照片的行为觉得很生气。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句Facebook,Twitter and YouTube were all founded before she was born.可知，Cara是在有了Facebook,Twitter 和 YouTube这些社交软件之后才出生的。 因此可以推测“toddler”意思为“幼童”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Almost a quarter of children begin their digi
47、tal lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.(根据一项由网络安全公司AVG进行的调查，当父母将他们的产前超音波扫描上传到互联网时，近四分之一的孩子就开始他们的数字生活)可知，25%的孩子在出生前就已经开始了他们的数字生活。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、日常生活故事在
48、社交媒体上发布。根据第二段第一句Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media.(和大多数现代孩子一样，卡拉是在社交媒体的影响下长大的)可知，Growing up on the Internet(在互联网上长大)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。DNow,a new study led by Mason,a behavioral biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada,shows that people who can consiste
49、ntly read cats expressions belong to a special group:that of the cat whisperer, mostly young and female.For the research,Mason and his colleagues created an online survey and invited Internet users to take part.The 6,329 participants from 85 countries watched between 2 to 20 short videos of cats exp
50、ressions, and then responded if they thought the cats were distressed or happy.These random users got an average of 11.85 out of 20 ratings correct-better than chance,but not by much.But about 13 percent of the survey takers were unusually skilled at reading cats emotions,scoring at least 15 out of
51、20 correct-the so-called cat whisperers.Those who self-reported being young,female,and having professional veterinary （MEW)experience were most likely to score well.Surprisingly to Mason,cat ownership had no impact on the ability to interpret cat emotion.In humans,facial expressions are a major-if u
52、nderappreciated- form of human communication, says Mason.And recent research shows that a variety of animals,from rats to dogs to horses,also make facial expressions that clearly communicate how theyre feeling,she says.A study published earlier this year found that cats were no exception,while also
53、suggesting that humans could comprehend subtle(微妙的）forms of cat communication,especially facial expressions.Mikel Delgadoa cat-behavior expert,says that this study is agreat startto cracking cat communication,but cautions against identifying a cats emotional state based on one piece of information.T
54、heres still a lot for us to understand about cats body language,says Delgado.For instance,tail and ear position are also relevant signals to how a cat is feeling.12. What do we know about the cat whisperers?A. They often go into profession related to animals.B. They are good at understanding cats fe
55、elings.C. They like making videos of cats expressions.D. They are most likely to own and raise cats.13. What does the author mean bycats were no exceptionin Paragraph 3?A. Cats share a variety of characteristics with rats and dogs.B. Cats can make out facial expressions like human beings.C. Cats tak
56、e an interest in communicating with other animals.D. Cats can convey their feelings through facial expressions.14. What can we infer from Mikel Delgados words?A. We should be very cautious when we deal with cats.B. Cats have better communication skills than other animals.C. We shouldnt tell cats fee
57、lings only through their facial expressions.D. Cats are used to showing how they feel through their body language.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To convince people of benefits of keeping pets.B. To introduce a study of reading cats expressions.C. To compare cats and humans fa
58、cial expressions.D. To clarify some misconceptions about communication.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，能够持续读懂猫的表情的人属于一个特殊的群体：猫语者，主要是年轻人和女性。猫行为专家Mikel Delgado说：“这项研究是破解猫沟通的良好开端，但警告不要根据一条信息来识别猫的情绪状态。对于猫的肢体语言，我们还有很多东西要了解。”【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段：a new study shows that people who can con
59、sistently read cats expressions belong to a special group:that of the cat whisperer, mostly young and female.可知新研究显示能够持续读懂猫的表情的人属于一个特殊的群体：猫语者，他们可以读懂猫的表情。结合选项理解，只有B项和文章意思贴合。故选B项。【13题详解】句意猜测题。由第三段In humans facial expressions are a major-if underappreciated- form of human communication, says Mason. And
60、 recent research shows that a variety of animals, from rats to dogs to horses, also make facial expressions that clearly communicate how theyre feeling, she says.可知，对于人类而言，面部表情是一种主要的交流方式。结合近期的研究发现，从老鼠到狗再到马，各种各样的动物也会做出面部表情，清楚地表达他们的感受。be no exception“不例外”，表明猫也可以做出表情。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段Mikel Delga
61、do, a cat-behavior expert, says that this study is a great start to cracking cat communication, but cautions against identifying a cats emotional state based on one piece of information.Theres still a lot for us to understand about cats body language, says Delgado.，可知道，这项研究是破解猫沟通的良好开端，但警告不要根据一条信息来识别
62、猫的情绪状态。对于猫的肢体语言，我们还有很多东西要了解。结合选项，C项表达的意义符合文意。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合全文，可以看出，本文主要是向读者说明一项新的研究成果。故选B项。【点睛】在解答推理判断题时，要根据推断内容所在位置，通过语篇分析，结合选项找出和文章意义最贴近的即为正确选项。如第3小题，由题干入手，找到题干内容在文章的位置，进而通过理解句子含义，随后根据选项看符合文章意义的就是备选项。所以，推理判断题的解答归属必须以符合文章意义为依据，不能夸大事实。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
63、选项。Studies show that people who are happy truly happy have deep connections with those around them. _16_ They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experien
64、ces in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves _17_If we w
65、ant to create meaningful experiences we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience beSHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming._18_ It helps defi
66、ne us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include: Compassion (同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response. _19_ When you are compassionate, y
67、ou dont have to think twice about helping others. Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are. Willingnes
68、s to learn: _20_ Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.Remember, true ha
69、ppiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.A. There is so much in the world around us.B. “To be” requires key values that shape us.C. It means service, kindness and love for others.D. Within the communities, you can wo
70、rk on developing these values.E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life.F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness.G. They value their relationships with family, friends, colleagues and even strangers.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C
71、20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，快乐的人真正快乐的人与周围的人有很深的联系。他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系。而创造有意义的经历是实现充分幸福的重要一步，如果我们想要创造有意义的经历，我们需要学习如何在我们的生活中创造这些时刻。文章说明了创造有意义的体验所需的一些价值观。【16题详解】根据后文They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.可知，他们积极努力改善这些关系，并与他人建立良好的关系。由此可知，本句是在说明快
72、乐的人重视家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系。其中后文these relationships对应到G选项中their relationships with。和故G选项“他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves.可知，研究表明，当我们创造有意义的经历时，我们给自己时间放
73、松，建立联系，成为最好的自己。由此可知，本句为承接上文，继续说明创造有意义的经历的重要性：创造这些经历是获得完全幸福的重要一步。故F选项“创造这些经历是获得完全幸福的重要一步”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better.可知，它帮助定义我们，激励我们行善，走出舒适区，变得更好。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要成为“SHOPs”的需求是塑造关键价值观，其中后文代词It指代B选项中的“To be”。
74、故B选项：“想要成为”需要塑造我们的关键价值观。符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文When you are compassionate, you dont have to think twice about helping others.可知，当你富有同情心的时候，你不必为帮助别人而三思。由此可知，本句应当为说明富有同情心意味着对他人善良，提供帮助和服务。故C选项“它意味着服务、善良和对他人的爱”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and neve
75、r take a step outside of their comfort zones.可知，许多人会发现自己被困在自己的世界里，从未走出自己的舒适区。由此可知，本句启示后文说明我们周围的世界里有太多东西，导致我们被困在自己的世界里。后文world与A选项in the world相对应。故A选项“在我们周围的世界里有太多的东西”符合上下文语境，故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，根据后文They act
76、ively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.可知，他们积极努力改善这些关系，并与他人建立良好的关系。由此可知，本句是在说明快乐的人重视家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系。其中后文these relationships对应到G选项中their relationships with。和故G选项“他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
77、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it rains, my mother and I like to sit in the car, neither of us wanting to brave the rain to get to the house. We always have our best_21_in her little blue Honda,_22_raindrops race down the windscreen and listening to the rain _23_ the ca
78、r roof. I dont know why, but sitting in the car, we always talk more than_24_.There was one rainy day when my mom told me something that is going to _25_me forever. Earlier that day she and my dad had been _26_about something. I cant remember what. So, she said, “Dont spend your life looking for Pri
79、nce Charming._27_,find yourself a really good frog.” At the time, I found this thought really _28_Who wants to think that you never find Prince Charming? Another thought that _29_ my mind: if my mom says theres no Prince Charming, then whats my dad? A frog? I asked her, and she replied with, “_30_ ！
80、If he were Prince Charming, he wouldnt snore(打鼾), would be able to cook, and we would never argue. But you know what? Hes a damn good frag.” Being young, I didnt think of the meaning_31_what she was saying.But a few years later, I understand the_32_of my moms words. You cant expect everything to be
81、_33_. Lets be completely honest; if you _34_your whole life for your prince with flowing hair, attractive _35_,and a white horse, youre going to be lonely. I think that the_36_of finding a good frog is that you accept something thats great, imperfect and all. In life, we cant afford to wait years fo
82、r perfection _37_So I think that the best frog you can _38_ is what were really looking for in this world. Dont laze(懒散度日) through life waiting to live _39_ever after, because I dont think youll be very happy with the _40_21. A. debatesB. conversationsC. memoriesD. comments22. A. noticingB. admiring
83、C. watchingD. scanning23. A. strikeB. surroundC. coverD. attack24. A. necessaryB. accessibleC. reasonableD. normal25. A. depend onB. reflect onC. stick withD. communicate with26. A. arguingB. thinkingC. worryingD. dreaming27. A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Instead28. A. discouragingB. exhaustingC
84、. amazingD. inspiring29. A. escapedB. crossedC. changedD. searched30. A. Forget itB. Never mindC. Of courseD. No trouble31. A. aboutB. overC. withinD. behind32. A. valueB. effectC. concernD. weight33. A. realisticB. perfectC. matureD. reliable34. A. waitB. advocateC. devoteD. challenge35. A. powerB.
85、 alternativeC. appearanceD. belief36. A. approachB. difficultyC. potentialD. point37. A. in timeB. in returnC. in vainD. in general38. A. catchB. findC. loseD. miss39. A. regretfullyB. happilyC. peacefullyD. casually40. A. replyB. relationshipC. intentionD. outcome【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 2
86、6. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲曾经告诉作者与其一生的时间去寻找白马王子，不如找一只真正的好青蛙。作者当时并不理解这句话的含义，到后来才明白了妈妈话的价值。明白了能找到的最好的青蛙就是我们在这个世界上真正想要的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是在她那辆蓝色的小本田车里进行着最愉快的交谈，一边看着雨滴从挡风玻璃上飞落，一边听着雨水打在车顶上的声音。A. debates辩论；B. convers
87、ations对话；C. memories记忆；D. comments评论。根据后文we always talk more可知作者和母亲总是在车里聊得很开心，可知他们是在车里交谈。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是在她那辆蓝色的小本田车里进行着最愉快的交谈，一边看着雨滴从挡风玻璃上飞落，一边听着雨水打在车顶上的声音。A. noticing注意；B. admiring钦佩；C. watching看；D. scanning扫描。结合后文rain drops race down the wind screen可知作者她们看着（watching）雨滴从挡风玻璃上滴落下来。故选C。【2
88、3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是在她那辆蓝色的小本田车里进行着最愉快的交谈，一边看着雨滴从挡风玻璃上飞落，一边听着雨水打在车顶上的声音。A. strike打，撞击；B. surround包围；C. cover覆盖；D. attack攻击。结合后文the car roof以及常识可知雨水是击打在车顶上。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但坐在车里，我们总是说得比平时多。A. necessary必要的；B. accessible易接近的；C. reasonable合理的；D. normal正常的。结合上文We always have our best作者叙说
89、自己和母亲总是在车里聊的很愉快，可推知他们在车里总是比平常生活中聊得更多。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个雨天，我妈妈告诉我一件将永远伴随我的事情。A. depend on取决于；B. reflect on反思；C. stick with坚持；D. communicate with沟通。结合后文妈妈告诉了作者要去找一只好青蛙这个想法会永远伴随着作者。短语stick with sb.表示“紧跟着某人”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，她和我爸爸一直在争论什么。A. arguing争吵；B. thinking思考；C. worrying担心；D. d
90、reaming梦想。结合后文we would never argue.我们永远不会争吵。可知,父母是在吵架。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，给自己找一只真正的好青蛙。A. However然而；B. Anyway总之；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。结合上文Dont spend your life looking for Prince Charming.可知母亲对作者说不要用一生去寻找白马王子，相反（instead）应该去找一只好青蛙。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我发现这种想法非常令人沮丧。A. discouraging使人沮
91、丧的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. amazing惊人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。母亲让作者不要找白马王子，而是去找青蛙，作者听到这一观点应当是感觉沮丧。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个想法闪过我的脑海：如果我妈妈说没有白马王子，那我爸爸呢?A. escaped逃离；B. crossed划过，交叉；C. changed改变；D. searched搜索。结合后文my mind可知此处指想法划过作者的脑海cross此处表示“（想法）划过”。故选B。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我问她，她回答:“当然！如果他是白马王子，他不会打鼾，会做饭，我们永
92、远不会争吵。”A. Forget it不必在意；B. Never mind没有关系；C. Of course当然；D. No trouble没有麻烦。结合后文If he were Prince Charming, he wouldnt snore, would be able to cook, and we would never argue.可知父亲并不是白马王子，因此妈妈的回答是“当然（不是）”。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：由于年轻，我没有考虑到她所说的话背后的意义。A. about关于；B. over穿越；C. within在之内；D. behind在后面。此处指母亲的话“
93、背后”的含义应用介词behind。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几年后，我明白了妈妈这句话的价值。A. value价值；B. effect影响；C. concern关心；D. weight重量。结合后文作者的论述可知，随着作者长大，明白了妈妈话的价值。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能指望事事都完美。A. realistic现实的；B. perfect完美的；C. mature成熟的；D. reliable可靠的。结合后文we cant afford to wait years for perfection可知此处指不能期望事事完美。故选B。【34题详解】
94、考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你一生都在等待你的白马王子，拥有飘逸的头发，迷人的外表，你将会很孤独。A. wait等待；B. advocate提倡；C. devote致力于；D. challenge挑战。根据后文your whole life for your prince可知此处是指一辈子都在等王子。短语wait for sb.“等待某人”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你一生都在等待你的白马王子，拥有飘逸的头发，迷人的外表，你将会很孤独。A. power力量；B. alternative选择；C. appearance外表；D. belief信念。承接上文if you w
95、ait your whole life for your prince with flowing hair, attractive可知白马王子应当是有着飘逸的头发，迷人的外表，还有一匹白马。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为找到一只好青蛙的关键是你要接受一些主要的、不完美的东西。A. approach方法；B. difficulty困难；C. potential潜能；D. point关键，要点。结合后文of finding a good frog可知此处指的是找到一只好青蛙的关键（point）是接受一些主要的、不完美的东西。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在生活
96、中，我们不能为了完美而等待多年。A. in time及时；B. in return作为报答；C. in vain徒劳；D. in general通常。结合上文we cant afford to wait years for perfection可推知此处指我们不能为了追求完美而白白等上几年。in vain表示“徒劳地”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我认为你能找到的最好的青蛙就是我们在这个世界上真正想要的。A. catch抓住；B. find找到；C. lose失去；D. miss错过。结合文章可知文章始终强调要找到一只好青蛙，因此此处的意思是你能找到的（find）最好的青
97、蛙就是我们在这个世界上真正想要的。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要浪费生命去等待幸福的生活，因为我不认为你会对结果很满意。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. happily快乐地；C. peacefully平静地；D. casually随便地。此处呼应童话故事中常用来描述和白马王子从此过上了幸福的生活，短语happily ever after“从此幸福快乐”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要浪费生命去等待幸福的生活，因为我不认为你会对结果很满意。A. reply回答；B. relationship关系；C. intention目的；D. outcome
98、结果。承接上文作者提到了等待白马王子会白白花费数年时间，而最后也不一定会对结局感到幸福。故选D。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nation bans consumption of wild animalsThe outbreak of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒),which is thought to have emerged at a seafood market in Wu
99、han,Hubei province,_41_wildlife was sold illegally,has urged Chinas top legislature(立法机构) to make _42_ swift decision to thoroughly ban the eating of wildlife across the country.The decision _43_(make) by the National Peoples Congress Standing Committee on Monday has indicated that all wild animals
100、on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law _44_(ban) from consumption.The decision, _45_(consist)of eight articles,focuses on the problem of some people eating wild animals. _46_(it)aim is to completely ban eating wild animals,stop the illegal wildlife trade and promote enviro
101、nmental protection and public health _47_(aware).Also,under some special circumstances and with the regulations of relevant laws,wild animals can be used _48_non-edible(非食用的)purposes,such as for _49_(science)research,for drugs and display. _50_,strict application and approval procedures are required
102、,according to the decision.【答案】41. where 42. a 43. made 44. are banned 45. consisting 46. Its 47. awareness 48. for 49. scientific 50. However【解析】这是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒的爆发，促使中国最高立法机关迅速做出决定，在全国范围内彻底禁止食用野生动物。全国人民代表大会常务委员会周一做出的决定表明，现行野生动物保护法保护名单上的所有野生动物都禁止食用。文章主要介绍了这一决定的内容。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Wuhan,
103、Hubei province，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查冠词。decision为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且swift为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语decision构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填made。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：全国人民代表大会常务委员会周一做出的决定表明，现行野生动物保护法保护名单上的所有野生动物都禁止食用。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处为陈述法律规定中的客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为all
104、wild animals，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are banned。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语decision构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填consisting。【46题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词aim应用形容词性物主代词，且指代上文The decision 应用its，句首字母要大写。故填Its。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它的目的是完全禁止食用野生动物，停止非法野生动物贸易，促进环境保护和公众健康意识。结合句意表示“公众健康意识”短语为public health awareness，health awarene
105、ss为名词短语“健康意识”。故填awareness。【48题详解】考查介词。根据短语be used for表示“被用于”。故填for。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词research应用形容词scientific，表示“科学研究”。故填scientific。【50题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，该决定要求严格的申请和批准程序。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文
106、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Dear Miss Brown,Im writing to express my gratitude for your kind help in the School English Drama Festival,as has turned out to be amazing success.
107、Its nice of you to have been offered us a class of presentation skills and basic techniques.Under your professional help,the participants gave so an impressive performance.Some of us students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gaining tremendous confidence.Others developed communic
108、ation skills and knew what to cooperate in a team.Most important,this activity has fueled their passion for English Drama.Many thanks for your time and supports.【答案】1.aswhich2.amazing前加an3.been 去掉4.UnderWith 5.sosuch 6.gain gained 7.whathow 8importantimportantly 9.ouryour 10.supportssupport【解析】【分析】这
109、是一篇应用文。作者感谢Miss Brown在学校英语戏剧节上对自己的帮助。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我写这封信是为了感谢你在学校英语戏剧节上的帮助，这次戏剧节取得了巨大的成功。此处the School English Drama Festival是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，而as引导非限制性定语从句时先行词是整个句子，意思是“正如，就像一样”。结合句意，故把as改成which。2.考查不定冠词。句意：我写这封信是为了感谢你在学校英语戏剧节上的帮助，这次戏剧节取得了巨大的成功。此处形容词amazing是以元音因素开头的词，这里表示“一个令人惊讶的成功”，故在a
110、mazing前加an。3.考查主动语态。句意：很高兴你给我们上了一堂展示技巧和基本技巧的课。此处是offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，是主动关系，不是被动关系，故把been 去掉。4.考查固定词组。句意：在您的专业帮助下，参加者的表现令人印象深刻。固定词组：with the help of“在的帮助下”。故把Under改成With。5.考查so和such的区分。句意：很高兴你给我们上了一堂展示技巧和基本技巧的课。so修饰形容词或副词；such所修饰的中心词是名词。此处performance是名词，意思是“表现，表演”，故把so改成such。6.考查并列的谓语动词。句意：我们中的一些
111、学生克服了在观众面前表演的恐惧，获得了巨大的信心。句中and把表示过去的两个谓语动词连在一起，所以gain应该用一般过去时态。故把gaining改成gained。7.考查疑问词。句意：还有一些人培养了沟通技巧，懂得如何在团队中合作。句中cooperate是不及物动词，意思是“合作，配合”，后面不能跟宾语，此处表示“如何合作”。故把what改成how。8.考查副词。句意：最重要的是，这个活动激发了他们对英语戏剧的热情。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故把important改成importantly。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：非常感谢您的时间和支持。此处表示“你的”时间，故把our改成your。10
112、.考查名词。句意：非常感谢您的时间和支持。此处your是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，support是不可数名词，故把supports改成support。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flower
113、s that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.so修饰形容词或副词；such所修饰的中心词是名词。此处performance是名词，意思是“表现，表演”，故小5题把so改成such。第二节：书面表达（满分25分
114、）52.假如你是李华，2019年下半年在纽约大学作为交换生交流了半年，寄住在Carl家。回国后，你用顺丰快递（S.F. Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事。要点如下：1.对Carl及他的家人表示感谢。2.礼物接收。3.邀请他及家人来中国旅游。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Carl,Hows everything going?Its almost a year since I lived in your family in New York.Whenever I think of your kindne
115、ss and warmth,I am very appreciative.Thank you again for all your help during my stay in America.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you.Besides,I also bought some very popular local dim sum,which I recommended to you many times when I was in the
116、 States.All the gifts have been mailed to you by S.F Express,a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company.Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days.At last,my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to visit us and take a trip around China,where you can fully experience Chinese
117、 culture as well as tasty Chinese delicacies.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Carl写封邮件告知寄送了一些礼物给他和他的家人，并感谢他及他家人对你作为交换生在美国交流期间的照顾。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：邮件应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 表示对Carl及他家人的感谢。 2 详细说明寄送的礼物是什么，寄送方式，接收礼物。 3 要求Carl和他家人到中国游玩。结构布局： 第一段，问候寒暄，并就自己在美国交流期间寄宿
118、在Carl家中，深表感谢。 第二段，1介绍一些精心挑选的礼物，如熊猫手工艺术品，中国结等。 2 邮寄方式:顺丰快递 3 预计一周左右到达，注意查收快递 第三段，邀请carl和他家人来中国旅游，体验中国的文化和美食。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：exchange student, recall, appreciative，gratitude, various, panda handcrafts, chinese knots, representative, efficient, secure-safe, check等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注
119、意拼写和时态问题）如：1 Whenever I recall what you and your family have done for me, I feel quite appreciative. 2 Its more than one word to express my gratitude to you.等第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreov
120、er, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，连贯性强,段落分布合理。作者较多的使用复合句句式，如“Whenever I think of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative.”使用的是时间状语从句，“Besides, I al
121、so bought some very popular local dim sum, which I recommended to you many times when I was in the States.”使用的是非限制性定语从句，“At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to visit us and take a trip around China, where you can fully experience Chinese culture as well as tasty Chinese delicacies.”使用的是非限制性定语从句，展现了作者对复合句较好的驾驭功底。此外，作者文中也使用了被动结构，如“All the gifts have been mailed to you by S.F Express, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company.”，使得文章的句式更加灵活。