1、Section Warmingup Prereading Reading & Comprehending完形填空(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.They _1.D_ with them lots of waste.The _2.C_ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing，changing the _3.C_ of Kilima
2、njaro.Hearing these stories，Im _4.B_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However，I soon _5.A_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6.C_ among tons of rubbish.I find a _7.D_ mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths.The env
3、ironmental challenges are _8.C_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9.A_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _10.B_ ，in my opinion，isnt reaching the top.Mountains are _11.D_ as spiritual places by many cultures.This _12.A_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13.B_ go
4、through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters， _14.D_ lands of low growing plants.Further up，the weather _15.A_ low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.I _16.C_ twelve shades of green from w
5、here I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland _17.B_ ：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks. _18.D_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _19.A_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20.B_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？
6、I found the opposite to be true.文章大意：主题：人与自然(环境保护)；话题：乞力马扎罗山。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。1Akeep BmixCconnect Dbring解析：上文语境题。根据第一句“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro.”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。2Astories B
7、buildingsCcrowds Dreporters解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的about 40,000 people可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。3Aposition BageCface Dname解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。4Asilent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy解析：下文语境题。联系下文other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences可知，其
8、他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be skeptical about对表示怀疑。silent沉默的；serious严肃的；crazy 疯狂的。5Adiscover BargueCdecide Dadvocate解析：下文语境题。联系下文的much has changed可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。6Aequipment BgrassCcamps Dstones解析：下文语境题。联系下文中的with toilets at camps可知，
9、这里报道的是营地(camp)。7Aremote BquietCtall Dclean解析：上下文语境题。联系上文However(然而)及下文with toilets at camps and along the paths(营地和路边都有厕所)可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。8Anew BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary解析：上文语境题。上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。new新的；special特殊的；necessary有必要的。9Apaying of
10、f Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away解析：上文语境题。联系前文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。spread out展开；blow up爆炸；fade away逐渐消失。10Aatmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight解析：下文语境题。联系下文reaching the top可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。atmosphere气氛；experiment
11、实验；sight视线。11Astudied BobservedCexplored Dregarded解析：下文语境题。联系空后的by many cultures可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地，be regarded as被看作是。study研究；observe观察；explore探索。12Aview BqualityCreason Dpurpose解析：上下文语境题。结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的go through five ecosystems可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色(view)在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。quality品质；reason原因；purp
12、ose目的。13Ascientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro.”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。scientist科学家；local本地人；official官员。14Aholding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to解析：上文语境题。联系上文的It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters可知，热带雨林在3 0
13、00米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give way to意为“被代替”，符合语境。hold on to坚持；go back to回到；live up to不辜负。15Achanges BclearsCimproves Dpermits解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的low clouds envelop the mountainsides可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。16Amatch BimagineCcount Dadd解析：下文语境题。联系空后的twelve shades
14、of green可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。17Avillage BdesertCroad Dlake解析：下文语境题。联系冒号后的gravel，stones and rocks可知，4 000米以上是荒漠(desert)。18AObviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。obviously明显地；easily容易地；consequently因此，所以。19Apermanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial
15、解析：上文语境题。联系上文的climb into an arcticlike zone可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。little少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。20Aenjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？ 阅读理解AI was born and raised in En
16、gland in a culture where privacy and“keeping yourself to yourself”were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the
17、 US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who
18、was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he hi
19、mself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also
20、 featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses priv
21、acy.However, when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to
22、speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not.1What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy？ _D_ AThey all laughed at the author for his mistake.BThey were all on the side of the gentleman.CThey would not bear a mistake like the authors in
23、public.DThey all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D项。2The author finally believ
24、es the Italian people are _C_.AcoldBrudeChospitable Dhelpful解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C项。3According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because _C_.Athey were all strangers to each otherBthey were too tired to speakCprivacy w
25、as a valued tradition in EnglandDeverybody had their own share of privacy解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C项
26、。4The purpose of the author is to tell us _B_.Ahis travelling experienceBcultural differences to show hospitality and politenessCthe culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USDhow to adapt ourselves to a new culture解析：考查主旨大意。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B项。BHere are some a
27、ctivities for families in Edmonton，the capital of Alberta, Canada.West Edmonton MallIt is the provinces top tourist attraction.There is truly something for everyone with 800 stores, 10 world class attractions, two hotels and over 100 dining venues.Therere lots of parking spots, but it can be hard to
28、 find one later in the day, so plan to arrive early.You can also take a bus if you want to avoid driving in this busy area of the city.Tip：Get a 10%discount when you buy your tickets online.Fort Edmonton ParkThe park brings Edmontons history to life and is the perfect kidfriendly attraction.This tri
29、p down the memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmontons history.Youll want to spend at least three hours so your family will have time to take part in as many activities as possible.Tip: If you want to skip the trouble of carrying a lunch with you, preorder a picnic lunch bask
30、et from the Jasper House Bakery.High Level Bridge and Streetcar It is enjoyed by kids of all ages.The beautifully restored streetcars and informative conductors will take your family on an unforgettable trip down the memory lane.Youll also enjoy a stunning view of the river from the worlds highest s
31、treetcar bridge.Tip: If you plan your trip on Saturday, youll also be able to enjoy a visit to the Old Strathcona Farmers Market.Telus World of Science It is a handson educational experience the whole family will enjoy.Your admission includes the exhibit galleries, science demonstrations and fulldom
32、e shows.You can enjoy highquality educational 3D movies, but the cost is not included in the admission.Tip：On a clear night, you can get a closeup look at the stars with the help of the observatory telescopes.文章大意：本文介绍了加拿大埃德蒙顿的几个活动地点。这些地方都适合带着孩子去游玩，孩子在娱乐中能学到许多知识。5Why would we like to go to West Edmo
33、nton Mall by bus？ _C_ AWe cant find the parking lot.BThere are too many supermarkets.CThe traffic of the city is very busy.DThe route to the mall is not familiar to us.解析：细节理解题。根据West Edmonton Mall部分第一段最后一句可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙。6Where could we pay a visit if we are interested in Edmontons history？
34、 _B_ AWest Edmonton Mall.BFort Edmonton Park.CHigh Level Bridge and Streetcar.DTelus World of Science.解析：推理判断题。根据Fort Edmonton Park部分第一段第二句“This trip down the memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmontons history.”可以推知，游览该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。7When does the author advise us to go to t
35、he Old Strathcona Farmers Market？ _C_ AEarly in the morning. BAt lunchtime.CAt weekends. DAt night.解析：细节理解题。根据High Level Bridge and Streetcar部分第二段可知，作者建议人们在周末去那里的农贸市场。8We have to buy extra tickets if we _A_.Aenjoy watching 3D moviesBvisit the exhibit galleriesCdo some shopping in the mallDjoin in th
36、e activities in the park解析：推理判断题。根据Telus World of Science部分第一段最后一句可知，如果要观看3D电影，需要另外买票。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How time flies！You _1.have been studying_ (study)in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, hows everything going？ _2.As_ is reported, the
37、 weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different _3.from_ that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food _4.served_ (serve)there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Be
38、ijing to take part in an English speech contest in July， _5.which_ is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve _6.myself_ (me). And now I try my best to make _7.preparations_ (prepare)for it. However, I have some trouble in _8.collecting_ (collect)the materials relevant and u
39、sing the language. Id appreciate it if you give me a hand _9.to solve_ (solve)the problem.After the contest, I want to go to your school to visit you， _10.where_ we will communicate freely with each other.解析：1考查时态。由时间状语for nearly a month可知应用现在完成进行时。2考查定语从句。从句位于主句之前，代指整个主句的内容，正如报道的那样，用as。3考查固定短语。be different from与不同，固定短语。4考查非谓语动词。serve与food之间是动宾关系，故用serve的过去分词形式作定语。5考查定语从句。指代主句整句内容，在从句中作主语，作“这一点，这事”讲，用which。6考查代词与不定式的逻辑主语。me为同一人，故应用反身代词。7考查名词。make preparations for为做准备，固定短语。8考查固定结构。have some trouble in doing做什么有困难。9考查非谓语动词。由句式结构可知，为动词不定式作目的状语。10考查定语从句。指代地点名词your school，在从句中作状语，用where。
