1、安徽省芜湖市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the boy have to stay home every night?A. Because he wants to relax himself.B. Because he got home very late one night.C. B
2、ecause he has lots of homework to do.2. Whom is the birthday present in the box from?A.It s from Tom. B. Its from Toms mother. C. Its from Toms grandparents.3. Why will the man go to Hong Kong?A. On business. B. For pleasure. C. To go home.4. Where are the man and the woman now?A. In the subway. B.
3、In the downtown area. C. On the main highway.5. How long can the man keep the books?A. For fourteen days. B. For ten days. C. For two days.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What
4、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Language learning. B. The mans study plan. C. The womans summer vacation.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn about Thai culture.B. Take Thai classes at the university.C. Borrow a phrase book from the library.8. What is the probable relationshi
5、p between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.9. Where does the man want to go?A. To a lecture. B. To a concert. C. To a movie.10. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?A. The bus doesnt go directly to the Music Building.B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.C. T
6、he bus will not come for a while.11. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk. B. Wait for the bus. C. Think of another plan.12. Why do people smoke according to the text?A. to have a rest. B. To finish work quickly. C. To reduce the pressure.13. What does the speaker think of smoking?A. Fooli
7、sh. B. Upset. C. Sorry.14. What is the most serious illness caused by smoking?A. Cough. B. Heart disease. C. Lung cancer.15. How many disadvantages does smoking cause according to the text?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
8、项涂黑。AWhen youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada-A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5 - star acc
9、ommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an intemational centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream
10、 spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.Luxor-An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient egyptian city of Thebes
11、. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those wi
12、th an interest in the countrys ancient history.Cairo-The Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some f
13、ascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1. Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them _.A. an open -air museumB. choices of water activitiesC. a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2. Which of the following cities do most tourists v
14、isit first in Egypt?A. CairoB. LuxorC. Thebes.D. Hurghada.3. This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a historical documentB. a science magazineC. a travel guideD. a book review【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去埃及旅游时可以参观的三个城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Hurghada”可以将答案锁定在第一个小标题下。由第一句介绍中的“the main
15、attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，游客喜欢呆在Hurghada的最主要的原因是这儿有很多在温暖的水上以及水中举行的活动。也就是说它提供很多种与水有关的活动供游客选择。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段是对埃及首都Cairo（开罗）的介绍。由其中的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知，毫无疑问，它是去埃及旅游的大多数人开始旅游的地方。也就是说很多来埃及旅游的人，先会参观开罗。
16、故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章向读者介绍了去埃及旅游时可以参观的三个城市。由其内容可知，这篇文章应来自于与旅游相关的杂志或网站。A. a historical document 历史文献；B. a science magazine科学杂志；C. a travel guide旅游手册；D. a book review书评。只有选项C与旅游相关，故选C。BHave you ever noticed that your fingertips are wrinkled (起皱的) when youve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It se
17、ems as if your hands have aged 30 years in a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?“If your fingers wrinkling up had no use at all, it wouldnt need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University UK told BBC News. By studying wet fingers clos
18、ely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles
19、 (大理石) from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the pe
20、ople performed equally well no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not. Researchers said our ancestors might not have played with marbles but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers. Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled i
21、n water. This may have developed from our ancestors need to run on wet ground.But the question is if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why dont our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling had its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones,
22、 reducing our sense of touch.4. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Whether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.B. Whether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.C. Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.D. Why wrinkles help hands hol
23、d things more tightly.5. The test shows that _.A. wrinkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands doB. dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands doC. wrinkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands doD. dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands
24、 do6. What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?A. They are too sensitive to be touched.B. They might be more likely to get hurt.C. They cannot hold things tightly enough.D. They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们用实验向我们证明了：在水里浸泡一段时间，我们的手指会皱起来，有利于更能牢牢的
25、抓住被浸湿的物体。并猜测了这一基因进化的背景。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不足之处，那就是感觉不太灵敏了。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由于“To test this（来验证它）”出现在第三段段首，而this是指代前边提到过的事件或物体。所以我们在第二段段尾找它对应的指代关系。第二段段尾句句意为：因此他们做了一个猜想，手指起皱可能能帮助我们更紧紧地抓住东西。“a guess”与划线单词this都是单数形式，从形式和句意上都可以形成指代关系。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲述科学家们所做的试验。由其中的“The researchers found that（科学家们发现）”可知其后的宾语从句
26、说明的是实验结果。由这个宾语从句中从句部分内容及其后一句内容可知，手指起皱的人能比手指干的人能更能快速地捡起水里的大理石，而他们捡起干的大理石的速度是一样的。故可推知，手指起皱能帮人们更紧地抓住湿物体。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Researchers explained that wrinkling had its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.”可知，科学家们解释说，起皱也有缺点，湿的手指没有光滑的手指敏感
27、，这样会削弱我们的触觉。也就是说起皱的手指不像干手指一样敏感。故选D。【点睛】词句猜测在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中第一考查的是指代关系猜词。这种题中划线词汇一般都是代词。例如本题中划线单词是this。解这种题目，首先定位原文，找出题干中要求的指代词；其次依据代词的单复数意义或者其它隐含含义，向上搜索，找出可替代的离的最近的名词（名词短语）或句子；最后用找到的词替代划线词汇，看句意是否通顺。例如本题第一题中，首先由this可知，替换的可能是不可数名词或者单数名词，由于划线单词位于段
28、首句，我们要现在本句this前找有没有单数名词，如果没有，再从上一段尾句开始找，就可以找到单数名词a guess，且test the guess也是语义通顺的。故选B。CTo bring the Olympic spirit to developing nations in the late 1990s, the Olympic Committee allowed a small number of “wild card” athletes to join the Games. But because they didnt have to go through any qualifying r
29、ounds to compete, when they arrived, not all of the competitors were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea named Eric Moussambani. When Moussambani arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, hed only been training for the 100-meter freestyle for about eight months. Hed also never be
30、en in an Olympic-size pool and had never raced more than 50 meters. Regardless, he was determined to represent his country.The three wild-card athletes were given their own race, and Moussambani was next to the other two swimmers from Niger and Tajikistan. When the official called the swimmers to be
31、gin the game, both of Moussambanis competitors were disqualified for false starts. Left to swim by himself, Moussambani dove in and dog paddled, breathing for air and moving his arms and legs. Halfway through the race, the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowni
32、ng.When Moussambani finally passed the finish line and pulled himself from the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1:52.72 - more than twice that of swimmers in the previous race. But Moussambani couldnt have been happier. He told reporters, “I m going to jump and dance all night long
33、in celebration of my personal success.”Moussambanis courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity (名人). He kept training for the 2004 Games and even got his time down to a respectable 57 seconds.7. What can we infer about “wild card” athletes?A. They arrive late.B. They are well-prepared.C
34、. They are the best athletes.D. They are from developing countries.8. How did Moussambani do in the race?A. He lost in the race.B. He swam unskillfully.C. He failed at the beginning.D. He disappointed everyone.9. How did Moussambani feel after finishing the race?A. Extremely excited.B. Quite ashamed
35、.C. Very disappointed.D. Pretty calm.10. Which words can best describe Moussambani?A. Smart and flexible.B. Patient and careful.C. Brave and determined.D. Optimistic and modest.【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20世纪90年代，为了把奥林匹克精神传播到发展中国家，奥委会允许一些难以预测结果的运动员参赛。Moussambani就是其中很有名的一位，文中具体讲述了他的参赛经历
36、。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章首段首句可知，文章讲述了20世纪90年代，为了把奥林匹克精神传播到发展中国家，奥委会允许一些难以预测结果的运动员参赛。据此我们可以推知，这些难以预测结果的运动员应该是来自于发展中国家的。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Halfway through the race, the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowning”可知，比赛过程中，情形很不妙，观众们很担心他会被淹死。也就是说他貌似不擅长于游泳，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。文
37、章第三段讲述Moussambani成功到达终点后的情形。由其中的“But Moussambani couldnt have been happier（但是Moussambani不能更开心了）”可知，Moussambani非常的开心。由“I m going to jump and dance all night long in celebration of my personal success.（我将蹦蹦跳跳一晚上来庆祝自己的成功）”也可知，他很激动。A. Extremely excited.非常激动；B. Quite ashamed. 很惭愧；C. Very disappointed.非常失
38、望；D. Pretty calm.非常冷静。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Moussambanis courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity”可知，Moussambani的勇气和决心让他成为了奥林匹克名人。A. Smart and flexible. 聪明的、灵活的；B. Patient and careful. 有耐心的、细心地；C. Brave and determined.勇敢的、有决心的；D. Optimistic and modest. 乐观的、谦虚的。选项C中的“brave”与courage，
39、“determined”与determination，都是近义词。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What if I miss the early bus? Will I succeed in passing the English exam?_11_ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some suggestions you can do to solve the negative idea and start believing
40、in yourself.Believe in yourselfThe first step to overcome anything is to know about yourself. Once you have some negative ideas, that is to say, you are doubting yourself. You must think you can do it. As you realize your self-doubt, you will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See? _12_.Take
41、 a breakSometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Wherever you find yourself having doubts, take a break. _13_ Ask yourself what made you get into this situation. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place. _14_ Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according
42、to what other people about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chairs that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.Find support_15_ Find support through friends and read inspirational books. Sometimes we all need to hear s
43、omething that will get us moving again. We also need to communicate with others who understand us.A. Take it easy.B. Free yourself.C. Give yourself time to think.D. Its not always easy doing things alone.E. This is already a step in the right direction.F. What if I never find out my lifes purpose?G.
44、 Because once you give up, no one can help you.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍一些建议可以帮助你解决消极的想法，并开始相信自己。【11题详解】上文提到“如果我错过了早班车怎么办？我能通过英语考试吗？”承接上文，F. What if I never find out my lifes purpose?“如果我从来没有发现我的人生目标呢？”切题。该项中的What if与上文中的What if对应。【12题详解】上文提到“当你意识到你的自我怀疑时，你会更快地确认并阻止它。明白吗？”承接
45、上文，E项This is already a step in the right direction.“这已经是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。”切题。该项中的this指代上文中的you realize your self-doubt【13题详解】上文提到“只要你发现自己有疑问，就休息一下。”下文提到“问问你自己是什么让你陷入这种境地。”承接上下文，C项 Give yourself time to think.“给自己去思考的时间。”该项中的time to think与下文中的Ask yourself对应。【14题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提到“我们常常根据别人对
46、我们的看法来决定我们对自己的感觉。”承接下文内容，B.项Free yourself.“解放自己”切题。【15题详解】此空位于段落首句，根据下文提到“通过朋友找到支持，阅读励志书籍。”承接下文，D项Its not always easy doing things alone.“独自做事并不总是那么容易。”该项中的Find support through friends与上文的doing things alone对应。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
47、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a little ragged girl who lived with her widowed (丧偶的) mother. She had few clothes to wear and those that she had were old and _16_. However, her mother made sure that she was clean and _17_. Even though, her schoolmates always _18_ her.One day before Christmas, she saw
48、 two boys _19_ on her way home. One of the boys hit the other boy hard, took the coat off his back and ran off with it. The other boy _20_ to run after him but fell down. The ragged girl ran up to the boy on the _21_. She was surprised to find it was the _22_ boy who had always made fun of her at sc
49、hool. _23_, she took off her coat and gave it to the boy. Then, she walked the boy to his _24_.After hearing what had happened, the boys mother was very _25_ to the little girl for her help and gave her a brand new coat. “I had bought that coat for my niece for Christmas, _26_ I think you deserve it
50、 much more.” she said.Then the mother drove the little ragged girl to her own front door. The little girl _27_ the woman and ran into the house to show her mother the _28_ coat. After she had finished telling her story, she saw that her mother was _29_.“I thought you would be _30_, Mama.” she said s
51、oftly. “But if you are not happy, Ill take the coat _31_.”“I m not unhappy, honey,” she wiped her tears. “Instead, Im filled with _32_. I knew that I would never be able to _33_ a new coat for you, but you got one because of your _34_ deed. Im proud of you.”“You know, the little ragged girl said as
52、she wiped her mothers tears,” I really am very rich to have a _35_ like you.”16. A. wornB. dirtyC. fittedD. fashionable17. A. prettyB. safeC. healthyD. tidy18. A. laughed atB. looked afterC. depended onD. worried about19. A. jumpingB. talkingC. fightingD. walking20. A. continuedB. wantedC. pretended
53、D. stopped21. A. groundB. bedC. grassD. platform22. A. onlyB. veryC. lastD. other23. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise24. A. schoolB. classC. houseD. camp25. A. politeB. familiarC. usefulD. grateful26. A. soB. butC. thoughD. because27. A. thankedB. welcomedC. helpedD. praised28. A. warmB
54、. newC. beautifulD. expensive29. A. thinkingB. tremblingC. cryingD. hesitating30. A. happyB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. confident31. A. onB. aroundC. backD. out32. A. reliefB. shameC. horrorD. joy33. A. makeB. buyC. borrowD. choose34. A. braveB. honestC. carefulD. good35. A. friendB. modelC. supporterD
55、. mother【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位女孩与单亲妈妈生活在一起，衣服很少，经常是衣衫褴褛的。她的同学们也经常嘲笑她。有一天回家的路上，他看到两个小孩打架，并且有一个小孩的衣服被抢走了并摔倒在地上。虽然是经常嘲笑她的小孩，但她不计前嫌，还让他穿自己的衣服并把他送回家。同学的妈妈被她的善良感动，给了她一件名牌的新衣服。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句
56、意：她几乎没有什么衣服穿，她有的衣服也是旧旧的、被穿破的。A. worn用旧的；B. dirty 脏的；C. fitted合身的；D. fashionable时髦的。由于下句中表达她妈妈会确保她的衣服是干净的，所以B选项不正确。下文中多次出现“the little ragged girl（衣衫褴褛的小女孩）”，C与D选项与ragged语境不符。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是她妈妈会确保她的衣服是干净整齐的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. tidy整齐的。由however（然而）可知，前后句之间是转折关系。上句表达衣服是旧的，穿
57、破的，所以这句意思应为干净整齐的。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，她的同学还常嘲笑她。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked after照顾、照看；C. depended on依靠；D. worried about担心。此空格与下文中“boy who had always made fun of her at school（常常取笑她的那个男孩）”呼应。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：圣诞节前一天，她在回家的路上看到两个小孩在打架。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. fighting打架；D. walking走路。由下句中的“O
58、ne of the boys hit the other boy hard（两个小孩中的一个重重的打了另一个小孩）”可知，他们在打架。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：另一个小孩想追上去但是摔倒了。A. continued继续；B. wanted想要；C. pretended假装；D. stopped停止。由上句可知，一个小孩拿走了另一个小孩的衣服，按常识可知这个小孩想要追上去把衣服拿回来。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个衣衫褴褛的小女孩跑向躺在地上的小男孩。A. ground地面；B. bed床；C. grass草地；D. platform平台。由前几句描述可知，小女孩
59、是在回家的路上看到两个小孩打架，一个小孩摔倒了，所以可知应该是摔倒在地上。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她很惊奇的发现，摔倒在地上的小孩就是经常嘲笑她的那个小孩。A. only唯一的；B. very恰好的，正是的；C. last 最后的；D. other另外的。这里强调正是这个小孩，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，她脱下她的外套把它给了这个小男孩。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则，另外。这里前后句之间是转折关系，强调小女孩不计前嫌的品质。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：
60、然后她走路送他回家。A. school学校；B. class班级；C. house房子；D. camp露营，营地。由下段首句提到小男孩的妈妈，可知，小女孩是将小男孩送回了家。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听完所发生的事情，小男孩的妈妈很感激小女孩帮助了这个小男孩，给了小女孩一件新的名牌外套。A. polite有礼貌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的；D. grateful感谢的。由小男孩妈妈给了小女孩一件新衣服可知，这位妈妈很是感激小女孩。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：我为我侄女买了这件衣服做圣诞节礼物，但是我觉得你更值得拥有它。A. so因此；B
61、. but但是；C. though虽然，尽管；D. because因为。由于这句话表达这位妈妈计划的改变，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小女孩向小男孩的妈妈表达了感谢，然后跑回家给妈妈看她得到的新外套。A. thanked感谢；B. welcomed欢迎；C. helped帮助；D. praised表扬。根据语境，小男孩妈妈把小女孩送回了家，所以小女孩应向那位妈妈表达感谢，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. warm 暖和的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. expensive昂贵的。此空格与上文中的gave her
62、 a brand new coat呼应。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她讲完她的故事后，她看见妈妈在哭。A. thinking思考；B. trembling颤抖；C. crying哭；D. hesitating犹豫。由下文中的“she wiped her tears（她擦掉眼泪）”可知，妈妈在哭。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她轻轻地说：“妈妈，我以为你会开心的。要是你不开心，我把外套送回去。”A. happy高兴，开心的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confident自信的。此空格与下句中的happy呼应。故选A。【
63、31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。take on承担，呈现，穿上；take around带某人四处参观；take back拿回；take out取出，去掉。小女孩意思是要是妈妈不高兴，她再把衣服拿回去。故选C。32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她擦掉眼泪说，“我没有不高兴。相反，我很开心。” A. relief轻松；B. shame羞愧；C. horror惨状；D. joy高兴。由instead（相反）可知，空格处单词与unhappy应为反义词。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我没有能力为你买一件新的外套，但是你凭借你的好行为得到了一件。A. make制作；B. buy买；
64、C. borrow 借；D. choose选择。根据语境，妈妈没钱为她买衣服。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest 诚实的；C. careful细心地；D. good好的。根据前边描述，这个小女孩不计前嫌帮助别人，是一种很好的行为。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有像你这样一位妈妈，我真的很富有。A. friend朋友；B. model模型，典型；C. supporter支持者；D. mother妈妈。由于这是小女孩对妈妈说的话，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
65、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fireIt feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken. The fire of Notre Dame in Paris _36_ Monday evening was an act of blind and terrible destruction, _37_ (cause) great emotional pains to us all. We all share Frances terrible
66、 loss.The fire struck _38_ (quick) and uncontrollably. It gathered force with huge power. Much of the roof and the central building caught fire. After an hour or so, the Paris firefighters were able _39_ (get) part of the fire under some degree of control and to protect other _40_ (part) of the buil
67、ding that may survive. As night _41_ (fall), the great west towers still stood against the sky, proud but hurt.The Notre Dame is the symbol of the French capital and of France itself. It _42_ (be) in its place since the 12th century. It is world famous not simply as a Parisian building but through t
68、he _43_ (write) of Victor Hugo, _44_ made the building itself come alive in his novel Hunchback of Notre Dame.We believe the Dame will rise again in time. This terrible fire is not an event that should _45_ (ignore) or quickly forgotten. We stand with France in its hour of heartbreak. We will never,
69、 ever, turn away.【答案】36. on 37. causing 38. quickly 39. to get 40. parts 41. fell 42. has been 43. writing 44. who 45. be ignored【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院大火给人们心里带来的伤害，大火当时的火势，以及巴黎圣母院的在人们心中的重要性。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：周一晚上巴黎圣母院的大火是一场盲目且可怕的破坏，令我们所有人的情感都备受伤害。空格后是一个表示时间的名词短语，所以空格处填介词。当时间名词表示具体的某天上午、下午、晚上时，介词用o
70、n。“Monday evening”指具体的周一晚上，故填on。【37题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为was，所以空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语the fire（大火）与cause（造成）是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：火灾来得迅速，而且似乎无法控制。空格后单词修饰动词struck，应用副词形式。故填quickly。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大约一小时后，巴黎消防队得以在一定程度上控制火势，保护大教堂幸存的部分。由were able可知，这里使用的是“be able to do（能够）”这个固定短语。故填to
71、get。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。这句话中that may survive是一个定语从句的从句部分，根据主谓一致性原则，survive应与其主语在数上保持一致。由于survive用的不是第三人称单数形式，所以从句修饰的名词应用复数形式。故填parts。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：随着夜幕降临，巍峨的西部塔楼依然耸立，直入云霄，雄伟但脆弱。大火发生在过去，且fall是瞬间动词，所以此处用一般过去时。故填fell。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从12世纪开始巴黎圣母院就在那里了。由since（自从）可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语it为单数形式，故填has been。
72、【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它闻名世界，不仅是作为标志性的巴黎建筑，还因为维克多雨果的著作，他在小说巴黎圣母院中为这座建筑本身赋予了生命。空格位于定冠词the后，介词of前，应用名词形式。由句意可知，这里指雨果的巴黎圣母院的这本著作。故填writing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为Victor Hugo（雨果），指人，且在从句中作主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查情态动词与一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这场可怕的大火不应该被忽略或被很快忘记。这是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为an event，在从句中作主语，且与ignore之间是被动关
73、系，故从句中谓语部分应使用被动语态。空格又位于情态动词后，故填be ignored。【点睛】As作连词引导时间状语从句时，着重强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，并且从句通常放在主句之前。归纳起来有下列两种情况：1)状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词,从句时态常用进行时态。2)状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，从句时态常用一般时态。本题中第六个空格中，由于第二段描述火势都使用的一般过去时，且fall是终止性动词，所以从句部分也使用一般过去时。故填fell。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。46. The _ (官
74、方的) languages of Canada are English and French.47. Natural _ (灾难) have obviously contributed to the continents economic crisis.48. The doll is very p_ to me because it was the only present from my grandma.49. The service offers young people _ (实用的) advice on finding a job.50. We bought this house fo
75、r c_; its a five-minute walk to the supermarket and the railway station.【答案】46. official 47. disasters 48. precious 49. practical 50. convenience【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。空格位于定冠词后，名词前，所以空格处应填形容词。“官方的”可以翻译为official，故填official。【47题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：自然灾害已明显导致了这个洲的经济危机。空格处单词在句中作主语，应用名词形式。由其后的have
76、可知，空格处名词应使用复数形式。“灾难”可翻译为disaster，故填disasters。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个洋娃娃对我很宝贵，因为这是我奶奶给我的惟一的礼物。空格处单词在is后作表语，应用形容词形式。“宝贵的”可翻译为precious，故填precious。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项服务给年轻人提供找工作的实用信息。这个一个双宾语的结构，空格位于名词advice前，作定语，应用形容词形式。“实用的”可翻译为practical，故填practical。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我们为了方便，买了这栋房子，它距离超市和火车站都只有五分钟的步行路程。空格位于介词后，且
77、空格后没有其它句子成分，所以用名词形式。“为了方便”可翻译为for convenience，故填convenience。第二节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.On April 5, to cele
78、brate the Qingming Festival, our class organize a trip to the Memorial of Crossing the-Yangtze-River Campaign, that lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively the sight is! At the first, we together presented flow
79、ers to honoring those great people. They fought for the free of our country. But then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object of that time and listened the guides introduction. Only then did we truly began to realize the importance of peace.【答案】1. 第一句：organizeorgani
80、zed2. 第一句：thatwhich3. 第三句：impressivelyimpressive4. 第四句：去掉the5. 第四句：honoring honor/honour6. 第五句：freefreedom7. 第六句：ButAnd8. 第七句：objectobjects9. 第七句：listened后加to10. 第八句：beganbegin【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了4月5日清明节，他们班级去参观渡江战役纪念馆的事件以及这次参观对他们的带来的意义。【详解】1. 考查一般过去时。句意：4月5日，为庆祝清明节，他们班级去参观了渡江战役纪念馆，它就坐落在合肥巢湖的北岸。
81、由下文中的“we together presented flowers（我们集体献花）”可知，这件事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将organize改为organized。2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。这句话第三个逗号后引导是非限制性定语从句，先行词为he Memorial of Crossing the-Yangtze-River Campaign，指物，且在从句中作主语，故关系词用which。故将that改为which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：风景多么令人印象深刻。这是感叹句，“让人印象深刻的”在句中作is的表语，应用形容词形式，故将impressively改为impressi
82、ve。4. 考查介词短语。句意：首先，我们集体献花纪念那些伟人。“首先”应翻译为at first，故将the去掉。5. 考查不定式作状语。句意同上。纪念伟人是我们献花的目的，所以这句话中to为不定式符号，后边应使用动词原形。故将honoring改为honor或honour都可。6. 考查名词。句意：他们为了我们国家的自由而战斗。定冠词后，介词前，应用名词形式，故将free改为freedom。7. 考查并列连词。句意：然后我们围绕纪念馆转了一圈。这句话与上句话都是描述行程，是并列顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将But改为And。8. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：我们看了照片和那个时期珍贵的物件，还听了
83、导游的介绍。那个时期的物件肯定不是一个物件，所以object应用名词的复数形式。故将object改为objects。9. 考查动词短语。句意同上。“listen（听）”是不及物动词，后边加宾语时，应加介词to。故在listened后加to。10. 考查倒装句。句意：就在那时，我们才真的开始意识到和平的重要性。这是部分倒装的句型，表达过去时的助动词did被提前，后边的动词应使用原形。故将began改为begin。【点睛】定语从句关系词错误是短文改错中常见的一种错误类型。我们首先要熟悉定语从句中不能用关系词that的两种情况：非限制性定语从句中不能用that关系词前有介词时不能用that，个别介词
84、除外。例如本题中第二题的错误，就是用that引导了非限制性定语从句，再根据其先行词指物，将其改为which。这两种错误在短文改错中定语从句关系词错误中占一大部分。第三节 书面表达（满分10分）52.假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.中国茶文化简介；2.饮茶的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Jack,Im so proud that you are interested in Chinese tea and its cult
85、ure. _Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I m so proud that you are interested in Chinese tea and its culture. Im more than willing to give brief introduction.As is known to all, China is home to tea. With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an importan
86、t part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them.Drinking tea has a number of advantages, one of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability. Besides, drinking tea every day is said to help you keep healthy and live longer.
87、Whats more, some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and become more beautiful, which appeals to a lot of ladies.I do hope you can come to taste chinese tea and experience our tea culture.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li hua【解析】【分析】这类似于一封介绍信。你作为李华，向英国朋友Jack介绍中国茶文化以及饮茶的好处，并邀请他来中国体验茶文化
88、。题干中列出了要点，但是对于饮茶的好处部分，同学们还需要适当发挥。【详解】第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。由于是你写信介绍中国传统文化，所以时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）more than willing to（非常愿意）；As is known to all（众所周知）； make and serve tea（沏茶、倒茶）；refresh yourself（给自己提神）；improve your thinking ability（提高思考能力）；appeals to（对有吸引力）等。第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细
89、节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第二段第一句使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句（As is known to all）；第二段第二句使用了with的独立主格结构；第二段第三句使用了时间状语从句。第三段第一句与第三句也都使用了非限制性定语从句。本文还使用了一些高级词汇，如more than willing to; pay attention to；appeals to；make and serve tea等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
