1、20212022学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What will the man probably do?A. Meet his boss. B. Take a rest. C. Go to a party. 2. What do we know about the
2、 man?A. He is not free at the moment. B. He wont leave till the last minute. C. He has been caught copying a report. 3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance. 4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed. B. The room will be warmer. C. The ligh
3、t will be switched on. 5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes. B. The new shoes do not look good enough. C. He doesnt care where to put the new shoes. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man want to fly?A. He likes taking the bus. B. He thinks its dangerous. C. He wants to enjoy the scenery. 7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The train. B. The bus. C. The car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Why is the woman worried?A. She hasnt finished her task.
5、 B. She doesnt know what to read. C. She has no time to write her book. 9. What do we know about the man?A. He has forgotten to write his reports. He has finished reading all the books. C He has been to Europe with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first pla
6、ce?A. Natural voice. B. Excellent memory. C. Appropriate body language. 11. What should the man do before the interview according to the woman?A. Get some information about the company. B. Recite the answers to possible questions. C. Practice communicating as much as possible. 12. What advice docs t
7、he woman offer about the topic of salary?A. Bring it up in a direct way. B. Not to mention it at the first interview. C. To let the interviewer mention it next time. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. How does the man kill time?A. By watching TV. B. By taking a walk C. By eating potato chips. 14. What does the wom
8、an dislike?A. The parks. B. The square. C. The city. 15. What does the man think is the most important?A. Entertainment. B. Quiet. C. Income.16. What do the man and the woman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol. B. Whether the amusement park should lie built. C. Whether the square is a go
9、od place for a walk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. English translation. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations
10、 with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms. 19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to study by themselves. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It improves learners English skills quickly. 20. Whats the speakers idea about lear
11、ning English?A. Having clear learning goals. B. Going abroad to learn it. C. Learning English little by little. 第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlaces to see in SwedenSweden is a classic and attractive tourist country. There are a number of attractive castles and museums spreading across
12、 the country. The pleasant climate is the soul of Sweden. The country is at its best during the summer and early fall, during which it comes alive. Tourists can enjoy many sporting activities, and skating and skiing are two of the most famous ones. Here, we recommend the best places to see to make y
13、our visit to Sweden memorable for a lifetime. Cities to visit in SwedenThe top tourist attractions in Sweden include these cities that will astonish you and open your eyes to a different world. Stockholm, which is built on fourteen islands, is the capital of Sweden. The city has a long list of museu
14、ms which are visited by millions every year. These all remain closed on Monday. They include The Royal Palace, Aquaria （水族馆） Water Museum, Swedish Museum of Architecture, Museum of Dance and so on. They are must-see places in Sweden. Helsingborg is also known as the “Pearl of the Oresund （厄勒海峡）”. It
15、 is surrounded by seas: the Kattegat Sea, the Oresund and the Baltic Sea. Charming costal places are the best features of Helsingborg. Lund, Kiruna, Landskrona, Gothenburg, Gotland and Malmo are the other popular cities in Sweden. Lakes in SwedenLake VanernThe largest lake in Sweden, Lake Vanern, ha
16、s an area of 5, 655 km2. It contains 20, 000 small islands and rocks. This lake is home to a variety of birds and nearly 35 species of fish. Lake VatternLake Vattern covers 1, 912 km2 and is 128 metres deep. The lakeside is where hot air ballooning festivals and the annual 300-kilometer cycling take
17、 place. National ParksPadjelanta National ParkPadjelanta National Park, set up in 1962, is the largest national park in Sweden. It has plenty of wildlife to attract visitors.Serek National ParkThe wilderness of Serek National Park covers an area of 1, 970 km2. This beautiful place has a wonderful co
18、mbination of mountains and glaciers （冰川）.1. What do we know about Stockholm from the text?A. It is the capital of Sweden.B. It is surrounded by three seas.C. There are fourteen islands near the city.D. The museums there are closed on Wednesday.2. What is special about Padjelanta National Park?A. The
19、 Royal Palace is next to it.B. There are both mountains and glaciers in itC. It is the best place for skating and skiing.D. It is larger than any other national park in Sweden.3. Where can you see hot air ballooning festivals?A. Beside Lake Vattern.B. Beside Lake Vanern.C. In Serek National Park.D.
20、In Padjelanta National Park.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了瑞典的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cities to visit in Sweden下面的“Stockholm, which is built on fourteen islands, is the capital of Sweden”（斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，由14个岛屿组成）可知，斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章后面的“Padjelanta National Park, set up in 1962, is t
21、he largest national park in Sweden”（帕杰兰塔国家公园成立于1962年，是瑞典最大的国家公园）可知，帕杰兰塔国家公园有的特别之处在于它比瑞典的任何其他国家公园都大。故选D项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据Lake Vattern中的 “The lakeside is where hot air ballooning festivals and the annuli 300-kilometer cycling take place” （湖边是热气球节和300公里的环形自行车赛的举办地）由此可知，在韦特恩湖湖边可以看到热气球节。故选A项。BWhen I first m
22、et George, I was in my early 30s. My children were just entering school life allowing me to escape from endless housework. At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class. Thus be
23、gan a friendship that was to last for 25 yearsuntil the day he died. George was an energetic man who lived life to the full. He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we wer
24、e his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything. He took to painting with passion and devotion. He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a boxa red metal tool boxbuilt to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny
25、 and very red. In 2004, I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him. “Hes very confused and may not recognize you,” Penny, his daughter, warned. But as I bent over, George opened his eyes. “Betty!” he said, and with surprising strength, held my hand. “Ive always been hoping to leave my box
26、to you. Im afraid I cant paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift on the proviso (附带条件) he could take it back at any time. He never did. He died two days later. Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the
27、box. The box is still in good shape, very red. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off. But thats all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.4. Why did George go to painting class?A. He wanted to please his children.B. He wa
28、nted to enjoy school life again.C. He wanted to make new friends there.D. He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby.5. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a popular hobby.B. To describe a precious friendship.C. To remember a red tool box.D. To appreciate her friends help.6. W
29、hich word can describe George according to the text?A. Honest.B. Brave.C. Caring.D. Lucky.7. What can we learn from the text?A. The tool box is well kept by the author.B. George took the red tool box back in the end.C. George was shy and didnt talk much in the class.D. The author thought their paint
30、ing class was boring.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经逝老乔治的追忆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At 65, George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.(65岁时，乔治刚刚离开工作岗位，正在为自己的黄金岁月寻找一个有益的爱好)”可知，乔治刚退休，想要培养一个有益的有价值的爱好。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者
31、与乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经去世老乔治的追忆，文章最后“But thats all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.(但这没关系，因为在我看来，有些东西，比如友谊，是无价的)”再次点题，回忆这段珍贵的友谊正是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He loved his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken. As the only male in a painting class full
32、of women, George quite enjoyed it. He ruled the roost (栖息处) and we were his hens. He loved his singular (单一的) role and looked after his hens with the same attention he gave to everything.(他爱他的家人，他的朋友，忠诚而坦率。在满是女性的绘画班上，乔治是唯一的男性，因此他很享受。他管理着这一“栖息处”,我们是他的“母鸡”。他热爱这单一的角色并照顾着他的“母鸡们”，给予她们一样的关心)”可知，乔治在绘画班上照顾着
33、每一个学员，他是一个体贴人的朋友。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a boxa red metal tool boxbuilt to bear hard knocks. Not fancy, but smooth and shiny and very red.(他小心翼翼地把他昂贵的绘画工具放在一个盒子里一个红色的金属工具箱，用来承受沉重的敲打。不花哨，但光滑发亮，非常红) ”和第四段“Today I still use much of his equipment kept i
34、n the box. The box is still in good shape, very red.(今天，我仍然在使用他保存在盒子里的很多设备。这个盒子仍然完好无损，非常红)”可推知，时至今日，作者仍然把乔治的盒子保存得很好。故选A项。CConnie Thanasoulis-Cerrachio says everyone in her home has been happier and healthier since getting their dog Sophie. “We all started to get physical exercise,” she told CBS News
35、. “We walk her four to six times a day.”Connie and her husband welcomed Sophie into their home five years ago at a difficult time in their livesConnies parents had died just a few months before. She says Sophie helped her feel better. “It just brought me out of that sadness,” she said. “Its added a
36、lot of happiness to our home and we couldnt imagine life without her here.”The family may be onto something when it comes to getting a pet to improve health and well-being (幸福). A new report from Harvard Medical School found that having a dog can reduce a persons blood pressure and help people lose
37、weight and keep healthy. Research shows dog owners are more likely to get the two and a half hours of exercise each week that experts recommend. Report author, Dr. Elizabeth Frates, says owning a dog can also have many other benefits, such as reducing loneliness and stress. “When a dog owner looks i
38、nto a dogs eyes and pets the dog, the owner will feel good,” she told CBS News. The new report supports past research that found pet ownership, particularly dog ownership, associated with a lower risk of heart disease. The American Heart Association once reviewed previous research on how pets affect
39、 human health and found that owning a pet was good for peoples health. The study was published in the journal, Circulation. Dr. Frates said if you are not currently very active and are thinking about getting a dog, its best to work up to it slowly. She suggests walking for 10 minutes a day a few tim
40、es a week to start and then build up to more walking time.8. Why was Connie not very happy before getting the dog?A. She had nobody to talk to.B. She didnt have a pet dog.C. She was in a poor state of health.D. Her parents had died not long before.9. Owning a dog can do all of the following things E
41、XCEPT_.A. helping a person lose weightB. reducing a persons lonelinessC. helping a person feel less angryD. reducing a persons blood pressure10. Which of the following is true about the past research?A. It was reported by CBS News.B. It had nothing in common with the new report.C. It lacked evidence
42、 that pets could affect human health.D. It found that owning a dog can help reduce the risk of heart disease.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. If you dont have a dog, you should get one.B. The amount of exercise should be increased gradually.C. To keep health, you should run quickly e
43、very day.D. It is best to walk for 10 minutes a few times every day.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述养狗给康妮改善健康和幸福的变化的故事，哈佛医学院的一份新报告发现，养狗可以降低人的血压，帮助人们减肥和保持健康。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Connie and her husband welcomed Sophie into their home five years ago at a difficult time in their livesConnies p
44、arents had died just a few months before. She says Sophie helped her feel better.”（五年前，康妮的父母当时几个月前刚刚去世，在他们人生的艰难时刻，她和丈夫迎接了苏菲来到了他们的家。她说苏菲让她感觉好多了。）可知，得到这条狗之前，康妮的父母刚刚去世，康妮不快乐。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“A new report from Harvard Medical School found that having a dog can reduce a persons blood pressure and help
45、people lose weight and keep healthy. ”（哈佛医学院的一份新报告发现，养狗可以降低人的血压，帮助人们减肥和保持健康。）和第六段“Report author, Dr. Elizabeth Frates, says owning a dog can also have many other benefits, such as reducing loneliness and stress.”（研究报告的作者伊丽莎白弗雷茨博士说，养狗还有很多其他好处，比如减少孤独感和压力。）可知，没有提到养狗帮助一个人少生气。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The n
46、ew report supports past research that found pet ownership, particularly dog ownership, is associated with a lower risk of heart disease”（这项新报告支持了过去的研究，即养宠物，特别是养狗，与较低的心脏病风险有关）可知，研究发现，养狗有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She suggests walking for 10 minutes a day a few times a week to start and then bu
47、ild up to more walking time”（她建议开始时每周步行几次，每天步行10分钟，然后逐渐增加步行时间）可知，运动量应该逐渐增加。故选B。DA wild Siberian tiger that appeared in a village in Mishan, Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province, and hurt a villager has been caught and sent to the China Hengdaohezi Feline （猫科的）Breeding Center in Hengdaohezi townshi
48、p of Mudanjiang city, Science and Technology Daily reported on Saturday. At about 6 am on Friday, April 23, 2021, local police received a report that a tiger was found in a residential house that was no longer used in Linhu village in Mishan and had hurt a female villager working at the farmland. A
49、group of police officers immediately arrived at the village to secure the scene and evacuate （疏散） the crowd. Soon after getting the news, wildlife experts and Cui Yan, an expert from the Heilongjiang Endangered Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center, set out from Yichun for the village. After arr
50、iving at about 7 pm, the experts successfully caught the tiger into a cage by using an anesthetic （麻醉剂）. “If we find a wild Siberian tiger in the wild, we just drive it into the mountains,” Cui told Science and Technology Daily. “But this tiger wandered away from where it was supposed to be into the
51、 village and might hurt more people, so we had to catch it.” “It was estimated to weigh over 200 kilograms,” he said “We strictly followed anesthetic procedure and finally caught it successfully.” “The tiger has no injury and can move quickly,” Cui said. “We judged that it was not from neighboring R
52、ussia because it wasnt wearing a collar. It may have come from the nearby administrative region of the China Tiger and Leopard National Park.”Experts have collected the blood of the tiger for DNA provenance （出处） identification. On Saturday at noon, the tiger was transported to the China Hengdaohezi
53、Feline Breeding Center for medical examination and health monitoring. The injured villager had to undergo surgery at Mishan Peoples Hospital on Friday. “She suffered some muscle damage and now is in stable condition,” said a nurse from the hospital.12. How did the experts deal with the wild tiger?A.
54、 They caught it by using a cage.B. They drove it into the mountains.C. They caught it by using a trap.D. They used an anesthetic to catch it.13. What can we learn about the tiger from the news report?A. The tiger might be from neighboring Russia.B. The tiger was found in a field in Linhu village.C.
55、The tiger is in Yichun for medical examination and health monitoring.D. The tiger is likely to have come from the China Tiger and Leopard National Park.14. Which of the following words can replace the underlined one in the sixth paragraph?A. Experience.B. Reflect.C. Claim.D. Assist.15. What can be t
56、he best title for the news report?A. Wild Siberian tiger appearing in village in Mishan, HeilongjiangB. Wild Siberian tiger captured in NE China village after injuring womanC. Wild Siberian tiger sent to the China Hengdaohezi Feline Breeding CenterD. Wild Siberian tigers blood collected for DNA prov
57、enance identification【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道野生东北虎在打伤一名女子后被抓获的经过。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After arriving at about 7 pm, the experts successfully caught the tiger into a cage by using an anesthetic （麻醉剂）（在晚上7点左右到达现场后，专家们用麻醉剂成功地将老虎捕获进了笼子）”可知，专家们用麻醉剂把野生老虎抓起来。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
58、的“It may have come from the nearby administrative region of the China Tiger and Leopard National Park.（它可能来自附近的中华虎豹国家公园行政区域）”可知，从新闻报道中我们可以了解到这只老虎很可能来自中国虎豹国家公园。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词后的“surgery”结合本段的大意“The injured villager had to undergo surgery at Mishan Peoples Hospital on Friday. （周五，受伤村民在密山人民医院接受了手
59、术）”可知该词是“经受;经历”的意思。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文, 尤其是第一段中的“A wild Siberian tiger that appeared in a village in Mishan, Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province, and hurt a villager has been caught（一只野生东北虎出现在中国东北黑龙江省密山的一个村庄，并伤害了一名村民，现已被抓获）”可知，这篇新闻报道最好的标题是“野生东北虎在打伤一名女子后被抓获”。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
60、项中有两项为多余选项。However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for study and stick to it. It is best to make a weekly schedule (计划表) _16_. And make sure you have sometime to be with yourself: reading a novel or watching a tel
61、evision program. As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. Its wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later. _17_. Dont do it just anywhere. If
62、you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area._18_. Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use such as a desk is at a good height for you. _19_ if you use a personal computer. Consult
63、 some resources and avoid the typical student aches and pains. It may be that you actually need to take your mind right off for a period of time if you are working on the topic your teacher has set but finding it hard to concentrate. “Emptying the mind” can work wonders sometimes._20_, not thinking
64、about it at all.A. Work hard and focus on your studyB. Dont waste time doing anything that is uselessC. You should have everything that you might need at handD. On a physical levels make sure you have an area or space for studyE. There are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles t
65、o lightingF. You may return to it refreshed and full of ideas after a period away from the workG. Dont forget to make sure that you have enough time left for amusement activities【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何合理安排计划学习。【16题详解】空格后说“And make sure you have sometime to be with y
66、ourself: reading a novel or watching a television program. (确保你有一些时间和自己在一起：读一本小说或者看一个电视节目)”，因此空格处应说到要有娱乐活动，G选项Dont forget to make sure that you have enough time left for amusement activities(别忘了要确保你有足够的时间参加娱乐活动)中的amusement activities与空后的“reading a novel or watching a television program”相一致，因此G选项符合语境
67、，故选G。【17题详解】空格后说“If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area.(如果你总是在同一个地方学习，最好是在你自己的房间，你会发现当你进入那个区域时，在精神上更容易适应这项活动)”可知，本段主要讲要有学习的区域，D选项On a physical levels make sure you have an area or spac
68、e for study(在物理层面上，确保你有一个学习的区域或空间)中的“area or space for study”和空后的“a room of your own”相呼应，故选D。【18题详解】空格前说“If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area.(如果你总是在同一个地方学习，最好是在你自己的房间，你会发现当你进入那个区域时，在
69、精神上更容易适应这项活动)”可知，此处在讲学习的准备。C选项You should have everything that you might need at hand(你应该准备好你可能需要的一切)也是关于为学习做准备的，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空格后说“if you use a personal computer(如果你用的是个人电脑)”可知，E选项There are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles to lighting(从活动角度到照明有很多指导方针)讲的是移动电脑的角度和照明角度，
70、因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空格后说“not thinking about it at all(根本不去想它)”可知，F选项You may return to it refreshed and full of ideas after a period away from the work(你可能会在一段时间的工作之外重新回到工作中，精神焕发，充满了想法)中的away from the work与空格后的“not thinking about it”相一致，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以
71、填入空白处的最佳选项。Whirlwind （旋风般的） tour of Paris inspires new love of travelDuring last years summer holiday, I finally realized my dream. I travelled to Europe. What a(n)_21_ experience!After getting to Germany by plane, it took me four hours to get to France on a bus._22_ Paris, I could see the Notre Dam
72、e de Paris Cathedral （巴黎圣母院） from my seat. Although it was _23_ earlier this year, its still an amazing _24_. I hope it can be _25_ as it was before. After getting off the bus, I saw many people enjoying afternoon tea outside of cafes,_26_ enjoying the sunlight. _27_, we reached the Louvre Museum, w
73、hich is _28_ its collection of paintings and sculptures. There are hundreds of showcase in its halls, with fine murals （壁画） on the walls and ceilings. Among its impressive _29_ are the paintings Venus, the Goddess of Victory and Mona Lisa. The next day, we got up early for a boat ride on the Seine R
74、iver. It was wonderful to appreciate the citys scenery from a boat. Paris is also considered a(n)_30_ heaven. The variety of goods _31_ me. Yet, nothing is more _32_ to me than eating delicious food. We _33_ on the streets of Paris, having dinner and enjoying the sunset. We enjoyed steaks and chicke
75、n chops. Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world is, but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to _34_ in the world. As the saying goes, “If you dont go out for a walk, you will think this is the _35_.”21. A. terribleB. boringC. dangerousD. unforgettable22. A. Arrivin
76、g inB. Leaving forC. looking forD. Thinking over23. A. builtB. checkedC. cleanedD. burned24. A. photoB. parkC. statueD. sight25. A. paintedB. protectedC. restoredD. tidied26. A. leisurelyB. nervouslyC. hurriedlyD. worriedly27. A. HopefullyB. GratefullyC. FinallyD. Strangely28. A. crowed withB. famou
77、s forC. short ofD. free from29. A. treasuresB. viewsC. storiesD. copies30. A. shoppingB. entertainmentC. touristD. dancing31. A. amazedB. botheredC. affectedD. worried32. A. expensiveB. importantC. difficultD. convenient33. A. ranB. satC. jumpedD. sang34. A. requireB. learnC. valueD. consider35. A.
78、districtB. countrysideC. townD. world【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在去年的暑假期间，终于实现了自己的梦想，去欧洲旅行了的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！A. terrible可怕的；B. boring厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unforgettable难忘的。 根据上文“During last year
79、s summer holiday, I finally realized my dream. ” 因为作者终于实现了梦想，所以应该是难忘的经历，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达巴黎后，从我的座位处我能够看到巴黎圣母院大教堂。A. Arriving in到达；B. Leaving for出发去（某地）；C. looking for寻找；D. Thinking over仔细考虑。根据上文“After getting to Germany by plane, it took me four hours to get to France on a bus. ”可知是到达巴黎，故选A。
80、【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然今年初它被烧了，它仍然是令人惊讶的名胜。A. built建造；B. checked检查；C. cleaned清理；D. burned燃烧。根据常识可知今年初它被烧了，故选D 。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. photo照片；B. park公园；C. statue雕像；D. sight景象，名胜。根据常识可知巴黎圣母院大教堂仍然是名胜，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能修复得像以前一样。A. painted涂；B. protected保护；C. restored修复；D. tidied整理。根据上文“Althou
81、gh it was _3_ earlier this year,”可知巴黎圣母院大教堂被火烧了，所以应该是修复，故选C26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到许多人在咖啡馆外品着下午茶，悠闲地享受着阳光。A. leisurely悠闲地；B. nervously紧张地；C. hurriedly着急地；D. worriedly担心地。根据下文“enjoying the sunlight”可知应该是悠闲地，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了以收藏绘画和雕塑而闻名的卢浮宫。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Gratefully感激地；C. Finally最后；D.
82、Strangely奇怪地。根据语境可知最终到达了卢浮宫，故选C。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. crowded with充满；B. famous for因而出名；C. short of缺少；D. free from使摆脱。根据常识可知卢浮宫以收藏绘画和雕塑而闻名，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的引人注目的宝藏中有维纳斯、胜利女神和蒙娜丽莎绘画。A. treasures宝藏；B. views观点；C. stories故事；D. copies副本。根据上文可知卢浮宫以收藏绘画和雕塑而闻名，所以维纳斯、胜利女神和蒙娜丽莎绘画都应该是宝藏，故选A。【30题详解】考查名
83、词词义辨析。句意：巴黎也被认为是购物天堂。A. shopping购物；B. entertainment娱乐；C. tourist游客；D. dancing舞蹈。根据下文“The variety of goods”，可知是购物天堂，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商品的多样性令我惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. bothered烦扰；C. affected感染；D. worried使担心。根据句意可知是商品的多样性令我惊讶，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而对我而言没有比吃美味食物更重要了。A. expensive贵的；B. important重要的；C. d
84、ifficult困难的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“to me than eating delicious food”可知美食对作者更重要，故选B【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在巴黎的街道上， 吃着晚宴、欣赏着日落。A. ran跑；B. sat坐；C. jumped跳；D. sang唱歌。 根据下文“We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops. ”可知是坐在街道上，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行不仅让我知道我们的世界是多么的大和美丽，也让我知道世界上有很多东西要学习。A. require要求；B. learn学习；C
85、. value珍视；D. consider考虑。这是作者对旅行的感悟， 旅行不仅能看到美丽世界，还能了解很多东西，所以学习更符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不出去走一走，你会认为这就是这个世界。A. district地区；B. countryside乡下；C. town城镇；D. world世界。根据上文“Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world us, but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to _14_ in th
86、e world.”旅行是出去看世界，所以世界更符合题意，故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, by accident a mother deer and her two babies entered a cave where a tiger lived. Luckily, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time. When the mother deer found it was a tigers cave, she wanted to lead her young ones out
87、of the cave as soon as possible. However, before they left, the mother deer heard a loud roar （咆哮）. She saw the tiger at _36_ distance. The tiger was coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. The mother deer was aware _37_ the danger but she calmed _38_ and thought of a pl
88、an. She _39_ (raise) her voice and shouted, “My dear young children, do not cry. I shall catch a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and said to himself, “A dangerous animal _40_ (stay) inside to catch me now. I shall run away to escape death.” Then the tige
89、r began to run away as fast as possible. A jackal （豺狼） saw the tiger and said to him, “Why are you running now?” The tiger told him that a powerful animal was inside his cave waiting for his return. Then the jackal said to the tiger, “It is a _41_ (confuse) thing._42_ (current), no animal in this fo
90、rest is stronger than you. Lets go together to find out.” The jackal tried to persuade the tiger to go together with him. But the tiger said, “I do not want to have trouble _43_ (take) a chance. You are likely _44_ (run) away. I will be left alone to die. I am not coming with you.”After the tiger sa
91、id that, he ran away, leaving the jackal there. The jackal made up his mind to enter the cave because he wanted to find out what was in the tigers cave. After he got there, he saw a mother deer and her two little babies. Then he understood everything. He couldnt help laughing and said, “He is exactl
92、y a coward （胆小鬼）！” The incident made a deep _45_ (impress) on him.【答案】36. a 37. of 38. down 39. raised 40. is staying 41. confusing 42. Currently 43. taking 44. to run 45. impression【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只母鹿和她的两个孩子意外地进入了一个老虎居住的洞穴，靠母鹿的机智从虎洞逃脱。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在远处看见了老虎。可数名词distance是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故
93、填a。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：母鹿意识到危险，但她镇静下来，想出了一个计划。固定短语be aware of意识到。故填of。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：母鹿意识到危险，但她镇静下来，想出了一个计划。固定短语calm down冷静下来。故填down。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：她提高声音喊道：“我亲爱的孩子们，不要哭。事情发生在过去且连词and后动词shouted是过去时态。故填raised。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：老虎听到这些话，自言自语道:“现在有一只危险的动物呆在屋里来抓我了。”这是在说话的情况下且时间状语now，所以用正在进行时。主语为A dangerous anim
94、al，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is staying。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这时，豺狼对老虎说：“这真叫人迷惑。”这是修饰名词thing，指物，用-ing形式形容词，指物给人带来的感受。故填confusing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，这片森林里没有比你更强壮的动物。空格是单独放在开头，所以副词形式作状语。故填Currently。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎说:“我不想冒险。你可能会逃跑。我会孤独地死去。我不跟你去。”固定短语have trouble doing sth冒险做某事。故填taking。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎说：“我不想冒险
95、。你可能会逃跑。我会孤独地死去。我不跟你去。”固定短语be likely to do可能做某事。故填to run。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这件事给他留下了深刻的印象。固定短语make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。故填impression。第四部分 写作第一节46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John十分关心你，写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下：1. 高中学校生活；2. 同学相处；3. 英语学习情况。注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】D
96、ear John, Delighted to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High. Im quite used to the life here, because it is so colourful. There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so kind and friend
97、ly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble. Personally, English in Senior High is more difficult to learn, but I have been making progress with my English teachers help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep on working hard. In brief, I enjoy my life in Senior
98、 High. How about you? Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友John写回信，向他介绍自己的高中生活。【详解】1.词汇积累习惯于：be used to be accustomed to此外：besides whats more彼此：each other one another喜欢：enjoy be fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Delighted to hear from you and Im writing to tell you
99、something about my school life in Senior High.拓展句：I am so delighted to hear from you that I cant wait to tell you something about my school life in Senior High.【点睛】【高分句型1】Im quite used to the life here, because it is so colourful.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】There are many after-class activities and
100、clubs, which can help me learn and relax.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year I graduated from college and landed a job in the local company. I was lucky because the economy was declining and a lot of companies went out of business. There were many unemployed gr
101、aduates. That was a difficult time for everyone. I cherished my precious job and worked so hard. One day, I walked on the street after finishing my work. I saw many beautiful decorations, such as colorful lights, the familiar song and so on. I suddenly realized Christmas was coming. I had promised m
102、y nephew that when I found a job, I would send him a Christmas gift. Fortunately I still had a little time to buy one for him. And on that very day I witnessed how people cared for each other,I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was looking thr
103、ough the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. However, it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video ga
104、mes. Each time he showed one to his father, his father shook his head, “No”.Rather disappointed, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others,
105、and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and followed the girl and her father.注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, much to the little girls delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me. _The boy could only stare in disbelief._【答案】Then，much to the lit
106、tle girls delight，the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something to her. The cashier smiled and put the bag under the counter. I was putting things in my bag when the lit
107、tle boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “Congratulations，youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only stare in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at th
108、e doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.【解析】【分析】本文以圣诞节买礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在找到工作后为侄子买礼物时所见到的感人故事。
109、一个男孩由于钱不够多，买不到自己喜欢的玩具，一个小女孩暗中通过收银员帮助小男孩得到想要的玩具的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后，让小女孩高兴是，小男孩和他的爸爸排在她和我后面。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩实施自己的计划，暗中帮助小男孩。由第二段首句内容“男孩只能难以置信地瞪着眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩惊喜且满意，作者感悟到这个世界并不分为强者在乎和弱者被在乎。我们每个人都必须轮流关心和被关心。2.续写线索：小女孩把游戏交给收银员收银员微笑并放好小男孩走近收银台收银员祝贺小男孩赢得奖品小女孩笑得很开心感悟3.词汇激活行为类交给：hand/give走近：come up/dra
110、w near情绪类微笑：smile/beam最美丽的：the prettiest/the most beautiful【点睛】高分句型1. The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. (省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词smile)高分句型2. I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)