1、重庆南开中学高2023届高三9月月考英 语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. When will the woman arrive at the party?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on
3、the form. 3. What does the man think of the shirt?A. Its color is ugly. B. Its price is OK. C. Its design is fashionable.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy another plate. B. Stop washing plates. C. Have a garage sale. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the mans hobby is. B. Whether t
4、he man learned drawing. C. When the man went to high school.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In Australia
5、. 7. Why didnt the man want to take his holiday this summer?A. He has never loved traveling. B. He had to deal with a family issue.C. He had too many conferences to attend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of box did the biscuits use to be put in?A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Cardboard. 9. What will the woman
6、do next?A. Return the box. B. Eat the biscuits. C. Go to a store. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel. B. A dress. C. A movie.11. Who is Eve?A. The mans friend. B. A female robot. C. The mans wife.12. What is an Adam unable to do?A. Tell a lie. B. Fall in love.
7、 C. Think properly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What time of year is it?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 15. What was served two days ago?A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.16. How do
8、es the woman feel at the end?A Confident. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is probably the speakers current job?A. A car salesman. B. A car engineer. C. A car mechanic. 18. What is the best-selling car in China according to the speaker?A. VW Santana. B. Mercedes. C. Toyota Coroll
9、a.19. Which country has the second-biggest car market in the world?A. China. B. The US. C. Germany. 20. What does the speaker think will happen in the future?A. All cars will be cheaper.B. People will only buy electric cars.C. Petrol-powered cars will still be used. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5
10、分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-timeNadia ComaneciNadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a Five-time Olympic gold medalist. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10. She was merely 14 years old
11、when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years. Therefore, Nadias record cannot be broken.Fu MingxiaChinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic d
12、iving champions. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills of extremely difficult dives. In the coming years, she won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across
13、the platform and springboard events. Nishiya MomijiThe ongoing Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japans Nishiya Momiji became the first ever womens Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the you
14、ngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics. Klaus ZertaKlaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the you
15、ngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.Marjorie GestringMarjorie Gestring of the US was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal for her country. The diver won the medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games to become the youngest individu
16、al Olympic gold medalist. She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War .1. How old was Fu Mingxia when she won a gold medal in Barcelona?A. 13 years and 330 days old.B. 13 years and 345 days old.C. 13 years and 283 days old.D. 13 years and 268 days old.
17、2. What do we know about Marjorie Gestring?A. She was the first womens Olympic skateboarding champion.B. She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills.C. The war prevented her from achieving more.D. A perfect score of 10 for a gymnast belonged to her.3. In which section of a webpage c
18、an you find the passage?A. Life.B. Sports.C. Economy.D. History.【答案】1. B2. C3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. (她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上夺得金牌，当时她只有13岁345天)”可知，伏明霞获得奥运金牌时的年纪是13岁354
19、天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War .(如果不是第二次世界大战，考虑到她的天赋，她会赢得更多的金牌)”可知，战争阻止Marjorie Gestring获得更多的成就。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Top five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-time(历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者)”以及下文对五位运动员的介绍推知，本文可以在
20、网页的“运动”部分找到。故选B。BAfter more than 15 years in the world of politics, Rulli felt it was time for a change, but she wasnt sure of her next steps. But she did know what it was like to have a busy schedule, and to miss important events such as a her parents anniversary of her brothers birthday. “Thats no
21、t okay, and why is that so hard?” she recalls thinking. “Hallmark for sure has to have this figured out, right?” But after some research, she realized no major greeting card company had found a solution, so she decided to take it upon herself.“I never imagined myself being a business owner or an ent
22、repreneur, but if there is a problem that needs a solution, why not give it a shot,” she says. Rullis company, The Thought, offers a large selection of greeting cards. From adoption congratulations to “Just Because”, there is something for every occasion. Through this, her company, The Thought, was
23、born. Shoppers can find distinctive cards, (stamp included) in her online store. They can also select from an array of add-ons, such as handwritten notes, cash, or gift cards. The best part, however, is their free reminder service that allows customers to create an account and set important dates th
24、ey want to remember. “Tell us what you want to remember or who you want to remember, and well make sure you never forget it,” she says.One of The Thoughts core values is “determined about authenticity”. After her career in politics, she has come to deeply appreciate sincerity, and wants people to be
25、 unafraid to be themselves.“Even if I disagree with a person on absolutely everything under the sun, I always want to say, Thats still OK. You do you,” she says. “I think were all better off as families and communities when were considerate of all of our differences, and we still show up as ourselve
26、s, instead of something other than that.”4. What does “Hallmark” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. A large political organization.B. A famous greeting card company.C. A well-known card designer.D. A popular sales giant.5. How did Rulli get the idea to create her own company?A. Her failure in
27、the world of politics.B. Her ambition to start her business.C. Her responsibility to solve a problem.D. Her desire to develop a new market.6. What does The Thought feature most?A. Varieties of cards.B. Handmade cards.C. Handwritten notes.D. Reminder service.7. Which of the following is one of The Th
28、oughts most important values?A. Genuineness.B. Personality.C. Confidence.D. Consideration.【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Rulli创办贺卡公司的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But after some research, she realized no major greeting card company had found a solution, so she decided to take it upon herself.”（
29、但经过一番研究，她意识到没有一家大型贺卡公司找到了解决方案，所以她决定自己动手。）提到了大型贺卡公司，故可猜测，第二段中的“Hallmark”最可能指的是一家著名的贺卡公司。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I never imagined myself being a business owner or an entrepreneur, but if there is a problem that needs a solution, why not give it a shot,” she says. Rullis company, The Thought, offers a
30、large selection of greeting cards.”（她说：“我从未想过自己会成为一名企业主或企业家，但如果有问题需要解决，为什么不试一试呢？”Rulli的公司The Thought提供大量的贺卡选择。）故可推知，Rulli想到要创建自己的公司是因为她解决问题的责任。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best part, however, is their free reminder service that allows customers to create an account and set important dates they want t
31、o remember. “Tell us what you want to remember or who you want to remember, and well make sure you never forget it,” she says.”（然而，最好的部分是他们的免费提醒服务，允许客户创建一个账户，并设置他们想要记住的重要日期。“告诉我们你想记住什么，或者你想记住谁，我们会确保你永远不会忘记，”她说。）可知，The Thought最突出的特点是免费提醒服务。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of The Thoughts core values is
32、“determined about authenticity”.”（The Thought的核心价值之一是“坚持真实性”。）可知，真实是“The Thought”最重要的价值观之一。故选A项。CBurnout just means the state of being extremely tired or ill, either physically or mentally, because you have worked too hard. The effects of academic burnout can be life-changing. In a culture and envir
33、onment that encourages us to “reach our fullest potential” and “always try our hardest”, burnout is almost inevitable. Watching myself or others get burned out is like watching a car crash in slow motion. You know its going to happen, but you dont know howor ifyou can stop it.The premise of academic
34、 burnout is simpleyouve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a breakit is forcing you to. There is no clear-cut way to avoid it. To say “dont work as hard” or “take breaks” is overly simplistic. It quite often produces the op
35、posite to the intended effect and the person in question often ends up working even harder to prove them wrong.Academic burnout often goes hand-in-hand with perfectionism and peoples attempts to stop the person from working are merely seen as a challenge to work harder. Theres no one-size-fits-all a
36、pproach to avoid burnoutand perhaps thats what makes it such a complicated issue. What works for one person is not guaranteed to work for another.Listening to generic, overused advice feels like listening to the same song over and overthere comes a point when you stop hearing it. From being so (unfo
37、rtunately) experienced with burnoutI have acquired some strategies over the years. I hope I never have to deal with academic, or any other type of burnout, again.8. Why is burnout almost unavoidable?A. Because everyone longs for the greatest success.B. Because everyone can reach their goal.C. Becaus
38、e we know nothing about burnout at all.D. Because we refuse to work as hard as we can.9. What does the word “premise” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Purpose.B. Assumption.C. Solution.D. Function.10. What can stop academic burnout?A. Trying to prove others wrong.B. Being perfect to everything.C. Just stoppin
39、g working hard.D. Being advised to take breaks.11. What does the writer think of a solution to burnout?A. It is good to listen to others good advice.B. It is useful following others approaches.C. It is easy for the author to stop any burnout.D. Its hard to find a working-for-all solution.【答案】8. A9.
40、B10. C11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学业倦怠以及我们应该如何很好地去阻止它。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a culture and environment that encourages us to “reach our fullest potential” and “always try our hardest”, burnout is almost inevitable.”（在一个鼓励我们“发挥最大潜力”和“永远尽最大努力”的文化和环境中，精疲力竭几乎是不可避免的。）可知，精疲力竭几乎不可避免是因为每个人都渴望最大的成功。故选A项。【9题详解】词
41、句猜测题。根据第二段中“youve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a breakit is forcing you to. There is no clear-cut way to avoid it.”（你学习或工作太努力了，以至于你的大脑决定放弃。在这一点上，它不仅仅是求你休息，而是强迫你休息。没有明确的方法可以避免这种情况。）可知，破折号后的内容表明是对学业倦怠的假定，故可猜测第二段中的“premi
42、se”为假定的意思，结合选项B项Assumption“假设，假定”意思一致。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“youve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a breakit is forcing you to.”（你学习或工作太努力了，以至于你的大脑决定放弃。在这一点上，它不仅仅是求你休息，而是强迫你休息。没有明确的方法可以避免这种情况。）可知，只有停止努力工作才能阻止学业倦怠。故选C项。
43、【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Academic burnout often goes hand-in-hand with perfectionism and peoples attempts to stop the person from working are merely seen as a challenge to work harder. Theres no one-size-fits-all approach to avoid burnoutand perhaps thats what makes it such a complicated issue. What wor
44、ks for one person is not guaranteed to work for another.”（学业倦怠通常与完美主义相伴而生，人们试图阻止这个人学习，只是被视为对更努力学习的挑战。没有一种万能的方法可以避免过度劳累也许这就是为什么这个问题如此复杂的原因。适合一个人的东西不一定适合另一个人。）故可推知，作者认为对于解决职业倦怠，很难找到一个适用于所有人的解决方案。故选D项。DAn Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives (蜂箱) in order to protect her islands local black b
45、ees. For years, Ireland imported a large group of bees from places with tropical climates and warmer weather. Bees find it challenging to survive in Irish climate but other generic factors like loss of habitat and increase in the usage of pesticides have also led to a decline in the bee population.
46、Further, the imported new species mated (交配) with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the black bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather.Econooc is a type of hive designed by Niamh Damery, an Irish designer, to save Irelands native black bees. This hive is among t
47、he worlds finest 20 and has been considered for the James Dyson Design Award for Sustainability. The designer not only aims to protect the bees but also intends to have people participate in its conservation.The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores (由菌丝孔培育而成) with by-products like straw
48、 or wood shavings used as substrate (底座). Mycelium, situated underground, provides support to the fruiting body. These mushrooms are coming out as a probable design tool. GNN reported that mushrooms could be used to build things like canoes, bricks, and coffins. To create the beehive, mycelium and t
49、he substrate concoction (混合物) is stuffed into a mold (模具) in the shape of the actual hive. It is then heated in the oven to secure the shape.Econooc copies a hive and is placed in the hollow of a local tree. This is the natural habitat of the black Irish bees, where they build their shelter, store f
50、ood and protect their young ones. Recycled plastic is used to make a landing pad so that owners can watch the activities of the bees. The hive is secured on the tree with the help of old car seatbelts to fasten it. Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability.12. What does the author think
51、 of the years introduction of the new species of bee?A. Increasing the bee population.B. Making things even worse.C. Improving the local black bees.D. Reproducing a better species.13. What is special about the new hive?A. Its production way.B. Its shape.C. Its materials.D. Its functions.14. How does
52、 the project strike you most?A. Environmentally friendly.B. Extremely economical.C. Absolutely creative.D. Comparatively efficient.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A New Species of Bee Fails to Save Irish BeesB. A Bee Hive Recognized for Its SustainabilityC. Mushrooms
53、 Make Good Materials for BeehivesD. Homegrown Mushrooms Give Life to Irelands Bees【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保护她所在岛屿的当地黑蜂。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Further, the imported new species mated (交配) with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the blac
54、k bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather. (此外，引进的新物种与当地蜜蜂交配产生的幼蜂冲击黑蜂的蜂巢，而且仍然不能适应天气。)”可知，引进的蜂种与当地的蜂种交配生产的幼蜂袭击黑蜂蜂巢，效果适得其反，使情况更糟。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores (由菌丝孔培育而成) with by-products like straw or wood shavings used as substrate (底座). (
55、蘑菇蜂巢是以秸秆或木屑等副产品作为底座，由菌丝孔培育而成培育的。)”可知，这种蜂巢是用稻草或刨花培育出的菌丝作为材料，所以特别之处在于材料。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability. (项目的每一个方面都以可持续性为基础。)”可知，这个项目的每一个方面都体现了可持续性，所以突出印象应该是环境友好型。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“An Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives (蜂箱) in order
56、to protect her islands local black bees. (一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保护她所在岛屿的当地黑蜂。)”可知，本句为中心句，所以最佳标题应为“自制蘑菇给爱尔兰蜜蜂带来生命”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。College is a time unlike any other in your life. You have gained independence, you are in a new place, and your adult
57、 life is gradually staring you in the face. You have choices to make, and you know it. There is no secret recipe for succeeding in college; everyone does it differently, in a style all their own. Most students in college, who succeed however, share certain characteristics.Take a moment to think what
58、 you enjoy doing and studying, and what youre truly interested in. What are your goals? What are your plans? _16_ What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you for that next step?_17_ This is often referred to as “general education” or “distribution” requirements. Even if yo
59、uve already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills. _18_Learn to separate gossip from true information. Learn to use observations and evidence to for
60、m your own opinions. _19_ Join clubs for students in your major or program. Read a reliable news site every day. You are your own person, and you owe it to yourself to form your own opinions about things._20_ Having a television or music in the background might be a bad idea. Some people like to stu
61、dy alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you.AEveryone studies in a different way.B. Attend special events and seminars on campus.CBe kind and get in the mood for meeting new people.D. College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life.E. Most col
62、leges require a broad range of classes in the beginning.F. Your academic goal doesnt have to be the same as someone elses goal.G. Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major.【答案】16. D17. E18. G19. B20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学的课程设置，培养什么样的人才以及个人该在大学里如何丰富自己的活动以及找到适合自己
63、的学习习惯。【16题详解】根据空后“What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you for that next step? (大学毕业后你想做什么?大学将如何为你的下一步做准备?)”可知，D选项“College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life. (大学是你通往未来人生阶梯上的又一步)”符合语境，D项说的是大学这一人生阶段，而空后句是大学后的阶段以及大学如何为之后的阶段做准备。故选D。【17题详解】根据空后句“This is
64、often referred to as “general education” or “distribution” requirements. (这通常被称为“通识教育”或“分配”要求)”可知，E选项“Most colleges require a broad range of classes in the beginning. (大多数大学在入学之初都要求开设广泛的课程)”中的“a broad range of classes”和空后句中的“This”和“general education”相呼应。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前句“Even if youve already declare
65、d your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills. (即使你已经申报了你的专业，知道你想学什么，分配要求培养关键技能，如书面和口头沟通，批判性思维和解决问题的能力)”可知，G选项“Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these
66、 skills within your major. (保持开放的心态，想办法把这些技能应用到你的专业中去)”中的“these skills”和空前句的“critical skills”互为照应关系。故选G。【19题详解】根据空后句“Join clubs for students in your major or program. (加入你的专业或专业的学生俱乐部)”可知，B选项“Attend special events and seminars on campus. (参加校园里的特别活动和研讨会)”中的“参加活动”和空后句中的“加入俱乐部”之间为上义词和下义词的关系。故选B。【20题详解
67、】根据本段最后三句“Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you. (有些人喜欢独自学习。有些人喜欢小组学习。找出最适合你的习惯)”可知，每个人的学习习惯不同，需要找到适合自己的。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colorado traffic police de
68、partment has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) _21_ partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is _22_ the motorists, who might not be _23_ to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts.Advanced Auto Parts store
69、has _24_ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is _25_ a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very _26_. Then they are either given a warning
70、 or a _27_ to pay a fine. But from now on, the Denver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card _28_, if they pull over any motorist for a defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken _29_. This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _3
71、0_.According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts _31_ has helped the police department in getting _32_ submission with the motorists and also _33_ social relationships with the community. The officers have already _34_ a few cards and have enjoyed the sigh of _35_ and sm
72、iles on the pulled-over drivers faces.21. A. similarB. newC. equalD. economic22. A. helping outB. bringing outC. making outD. sending out23. A. willingB. astonishedC. ableD. sorry24. A. satisfiedB. treatedC. servedD. provided25. A. consideredB. madeC. expectedD. given26. A. chanceB. conceptC. opinio
73、nD. reason27. A. pocketB. walletC. ticketD. basket28. A. yetB. insteadC. secretlyD. proudly29. A. partsB. carsC. windowsD. tires30. A. careB. speedC. safetyD. convenience31. A. serviceB. businessC. sacrificeD. donation32. A. lessB. betterC. expertD. funny33. A. strengtheningB. creatingC. analyzingD.
74、 judging34. A. madeB. receivedC. foundD. issued35. A. comfortB. reliefC. regretD. curiosity【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹佛警方通过与“Advance Auto Parts”合作，为无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者提供价值25美元的礼品卡，帮助他们修理车辆，更安全地驾驶。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与“Advance A
75、uto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. similar类似的；B. new新的；C. equal平等的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver.”可知，科罗拉多州交警部门为确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全提出了独特的想法，由此可知，交警部门与“Advance Auto Parts”展开了的新合作
76、，来实现这个独特的想法。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. helping out帮助，帮助解决困难；B. bringing out出版，推出；C. making out辨认出，弄清；D. sending out发出，分发。根据上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike rider
77、s in Denver.”可知，与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作是为了确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全，由此可知，这项新合作是为了帮助驾车者。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. willing乐意的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. able能够的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据下文第二段中“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，警方提供的钱是用来帮助驾车者修理损坏的部件，
78、由此可知，警方帮助的是可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者，“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，每张价值25美元，用于发放给停车机动车司机。A. satisfied使满意；B. treated对待；C. served供应，服务；D. provided提供。根据上文“Through a(n) _ partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”可知，丹佛警方与“Advance Auto Parts”达成了合作，由此可知，Adv
79、anced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供给某人某物”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，正是因为这个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A. considered认为；B. made制造；C. expected期待；D. given给。根据句中“motorists are often pulled over by cops”可知，驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车的驾驶员经常被警察拦下，由此可知，这种行为被认为违反交通规则。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义
80、辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，正是因为这个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A. chance机会；B. concept概念；C. opinion意见；D. reason原因。根据句中“a traffic rule violation”可知，因为驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，所以这种行为是驾驶员经常被警察拦下的原因。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们要么被给予警告，要么被给予罚款单。A. pocket口袋；B. wallet钱包；C. ticket（交通违章）通知单，罚款单；D. basket篮子。根据上文“a traffi
81、c rule violation”可知，违反交通规则，驾驶员会被给予罚款单，“ticket”意为“（交通违章）通知单，罚款单”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A. yet但是；B. instead代替；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“given a warning or a _ to pay a fine”和句中“give a $25 gift card”可知，警方不再给予警告或罚款单，而是用25美元的礼品卡代替。故选B项。【
82、29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A. parts零件，部分；B. cars小汽车；C. windows窗户；D. tires轮胎。根据上文“who might not be _ to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts”中的“damaged vehicle parts”可知，这项措施目的是帮助无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者，由此可知，句中指因汽车损坏部件而被交警拦停的驾驶员。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名
83、词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱将帮助他们修复损坏的部分，并使他们能够更安全地返回道路。A. care照顾；B. speed速度；C. safety安全；D. convenience便利。根据句中“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，这笔钱将帮助驾驶员修复车辆损坏的部分，由此可知，他们在道路上会更安全。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. service服务；B. busines
84、s生意；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“Advanced Auto Parts store has _ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25”可知，Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，每张价值25美元，由此可知，这是一种捐赠行为。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. less更少的；B. be
85、tter更好的；C. expert熟练的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _.”可知，警察提供钱帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏部分，让他们更安全地驾驶车辆，而不是给予罚单，驾驶员更接受这种方法，由此可知，这帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. str
86、engthening加强；B. creating创造；C. analyzing分析；D. judging判断。根据句中“helped the police department in getting _ submission with the motorists”可知，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠让警察和驾驶员相处得融洽了，由此可知，这也加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了一口气，脸上露出了微笑。A. made制造；B. received收到；C. found找到；D. is
87、sued发出，发给。根据上文“Advanced Auto Parts store has _ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers”中的“handing out”可知，卡片是发给驾驶员的；由此可知，警察们已经发放了几张卡片，“issued”意为“发出，发给”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了一口气，脸上露出了微笑。A. comfort安慰；B.
88、 relief轻松，宽慰；C. regret遗憾；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _.”可知，这些钱可以帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏部分，由此可知，为此，驾驶员们松了一口气，“the sigh of relief”表示“松了一口气”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will continue to advance t
89、he opening-up of its high-level education, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said in its key tasks for 2022 _36_ (release) Tuesday.Efforts _37_ (make) to step up cooperation with other nations in the sector, such as advancing the high-quality development of the Education Action Plan for the Belt and R
90、oad Initiative and stepping up cooperation with ASEAN (东盟) _38_ (country) in vocational education and recognition of academic qualifications, according to the ministry.The country will also _39_ (deep) reform of the system and mechanism for sending government-funded students to study abroad, develop
91、 _40_ (international) competitive education for overseas students, and tighten regulations for _41_ employment and management of foreign teachers, said the MOE.The ministry will support quality basic education resources on the mainland to run schools in Hong Kong, explore the integrated development
92、of education across the Taiwan Straits, _42_ consolidate the platform for educational exchange _43_ the mainland and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.Efforts will also be made _44_ (promote) the pilot (试点) construction of overseas Chinese schools and seek closer cooperation with international organizati
93、ons such as UNESCO, it _45_ (add).【答案】36. released37. will be made38. countries39. deepen40. internationally41. the42. and43. between44. to promote45. added【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了教育部在周二发布的2022年主要任务中表示，中国将继续推进高等教育的开放。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部在周二发布的2022年主要任务中表示，中国将继续推进高等教育的开放。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will continu
94、e，所以release应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语key tasks之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填released。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：教育部表示，将努力加强与其他国家在该领域的合作，如推进“一带一路”教育行动计划的高质量发展，加强与东盟国家在职业教育和学历承认方面的合作。分析句子结构可知，可知本句缺少谓语动词，所以make应做本句谓语，和主语effort之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，再根据句意，可知描述的是未发生的事，应该用一般将来时。故填will be made。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：教育部表示，将努力加强与其他国家在该领域的合作，如推进“一
95、带一路”教育行动计划的高质量发展，加强与东盟国家在职业教育和学历承认方面的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处表达的是“东盟国家”之意，所以空处应填名词，country为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填countries。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：教育部表示，我国还将深化公费学生出国留学体制和机制改革，发展具有国际竞争力的留学生教育，并加强对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定。分析句子结构，可知空前是助动词will后应接动词原形，所以空处应填动词原形，deep的动词是deepen。故填deepen。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：教育部表示，我国还将深化公费学生出国留学体制和机制改革，发展具有国际竞争力的留
96、学生教育，并加强对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定。分析句子结构可知，空处应该修饰空后的形容词competitive，应用副词修饰，所以international的副词形式是internationally。故填internationally。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：教育部表示，我国还将深化公费学生出国留学体制和机制改革，发展具有国际竞争力的留学生教育，并加强对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定。分析句子结构可知，此处特指对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定，所以空处应填定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：支持内地优质基础教育资源在港办学，探索两岸教育融合发展，夯实内地与港澳台教育交流平台。分析句
97、子结构可知，本句又三个动词support，explore，consolidate且三者之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：支持内地优质基础教育资源在港办学，探索两岸教育融合发展，夯实内地与港澳台教育交流平台。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配between.and.意为“在之间”。故填between。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还将努力推动海外华人学校的试点建设，并寻求与联合国教科文组织等国际组织更密切的合作。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词will also be made，所以，promote应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处应该用
98、不定式做目的状语。故填to promote。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还将努力推动海外华人学校的试点建设，并寻求与联合国教科文组织等国际组织更密切的合作。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词will also be made，所以add应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。故填added。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你是橙子辅导中学的李华，你的朋友John对你校的中餐烹饪选修课程(optional course)很感兴趣，来信向你了解这门课的情况，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.介绍课程内容；
99、3.分享个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Delighted to learn you are keen on Chinese cooking and you asked me about my favorite optional courseChinese Cooking. Here I am writing to tell you something.As you know, Chinese Cooking is my favorite optional course, wh
100、ich I think represents kind of culture. The class consists of several lectures given by the chief cook in our school and one activity concerning the skills of making a wonderful dish and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of cooking.Chinese Cooking benef
101、its me a lot, deepening my understanding of Chinese food culture and making my life tastier.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给他的朋友John写一封邮件，介绍学校的中餐烹饪选修课程，并分享一下个人感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的、愉快的：delightedhappy代表：representstand for由组成：consist ofbe made up of精通、掌握：have a good command ofhave a good knowledge of
102、提供某人某物：provide sb with sthoffer sb sth2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The class consists of several lectures given by the chief cook in our school and one activity concerning the skills of making a wonderful dish and then serving it.拓展句：The class consists of several lectures which are given by the chief cook in ou
103、r school and one activity that is concerning the skills of making a wonderful dish and then serving it.【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, Chinese Cooking is my favorite optional course, which I think represents kind of culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Chinese Cooking benefits me a lot, deepening my understand
104、ing of Chinese food culture and making my life tastier.（运用了现在分词形式作状语）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to employ new staff, which worried me and his mother
105、 a lot although we knew our son was good enough. My son targeted a company that intended to hire only one person while there were more than twenty people filing their resumes (简历).After the interview, there would only be three who could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to b
106、e employed. Everything seemed to go quite smoothly and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. We were all happy about that. On the day of the final interview, my son and other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, waiting for the test. Unexpectedly, the
107、 interview was unbelievably brief and simple. The interviewer only asked a few questions and said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our message. We will tell you the result in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text
108、 from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very disappointed. In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone in a loud voice, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole matter?” My son told
109、 me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons reply was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Only then d
110、id I know that my sons job came in that way. _Actually we are faced with tests every day. _【答案】Only then did I know that my sons job came in that way.That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others work
111、 and shows your generosity. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others! Good manners lie inside your heart, which will help you unexpectedly.Actually we are faced with tests every day. One minute we come across an old lady wh
112、o needs a helping hand and the next our boss ask for our opinion about our colleague. It is the instinct we are born with and the education weve received that help us pass these tests. What if my son didnt say “thank you”? Definitely, he would miss the chance to work with many excellent people and h
113、e would not learn from this company which Im sure will develop into an outstanding one!【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大学毕业的前半年，作者的儿子开始找工作。由于金融危机，雇佣新员工的公司很少，竞争很激烈。儿子面试了一家公司，并且和其他两个人进入到最后一轮面试，最后一轮面试后，公司告知他们回家等结果。第三天早上，儿子收到公司的短信，说他没有被录取，我们都感到非常失望。但那天傍晚，儿子突然兴奋地告诉我他被录取了，原因是儿子在收到短信后，回复了“谢谢”，而其他两个人回复的是“再见”，这也是面试的一部分。【详解】1.段
114、落续写：由第一段首句内容“直到那时，我才知道我儿子的工作就是这样来的。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过儿子得到工作这件事得到的感悟。由第二段首句内容“事实上，我们每天都面临着考试。”可知，第二段可描写通过面试工作的经历得到的感悟在生活中也同样适用。2.续写线索：学会感谢良好的举止很重要生活中也面临许多考试如何通过这些考试再次感恩公司给予机会3.词汇激活行为类.使失望：disappoint/let down.得到，获得：get/gain.偶遇：come across/run into情绪类.失望的：disappointed/unsatisfied.出乎意料地：unexpectedly/out of
115、the blue【点睛】高分句型1. Good manners lie inside your heart, which will help you unexpectedly. （由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. One minute we come across an old lady who needs a helping hand and the next our boss ask for our opinion about our colleague.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）听力答案：15 CCBBA 610 ABACA 1115 BACBB 1620 CAABC
