1、营口市普通高中20202021学年度上学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语试卷(试题卷)试卷说明:试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。第卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOil Painting workshopMarch23, 2021For ages 15 and up.Beginners welcome! Experience
2、 not required.Registration DeadlineMarch9,2021Class Schedule9:30-10:00 Welcome and Registration10:00-12:00 Painting Session12:00-1:00 Lunch1:00-3:00 Painting Session3:00 Evaluation and DepartureAbout the InstructorJudy Moore-Gist,Alexander Certified Instructor and Certified Ross Instructor,is making
3、 great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience William Alexanders The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Rosss The Joy of Painting. Both,William Alexander and Bob Ross,PBS TV hosts,have inspired thousands of first-time painters. Showing thewet-on-wettechnique encouraged people of
4、 all ages to pick up a brush and put their dreams on canvas(画布).Judy will do the same, and you are welcome to take a class and see for yourself. At the end of just one session you will be amazed at the beautiful painting that you create in just a few hours. You will become more aware of beautiful cl
5、oud shapes and colors you ignored before.There is nothing more inspiring than seeing a beautiful scenery that you paint and others will treasure forever.For more information about Judy Moore-Gist, click here.Cost: $ 75.00/ a personPrices include all instructor fees,materials, and lunch.If you wish t
6、o pay by check,please print the OilPaintAug. pdf printable registration form and mail it in with payment to: Holiday Lake 4H Educational Center,1267 4-HCamp Road,Appomattox,VA 24522.Refund(退款)Policy:Full Refund:March 9,2021Nonrefundable: after March 9,2021For more information contact Heather Benning
7、hove at 434-248-5444 or heathernvt.edu.1. What should people do to attend the class?A. Provide a piece of painting.B. Pay for it before March 9,2021.C. Learn something about the instructor.D. Register for it no later than March 9,2021.2. What can we learn from the text?A. The class is intended for p
8、eople of all ages.B. You can get a full refund before March 23, 2021.C. More information about the instructor is available online.D. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.3. Where would you be most likely to find the text?A. In a newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. On a notice boa
9、rd.D. In a company brochure.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。该广告是为名叫“Oil Painting Workshop”的课程做宣传。广告中介绍了上课的时间，老师信息，收费情况等内容。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Registration DeadlineMarch9,2021”可知，登记的最后期限为2021年3月9号。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“Instructor”中的“For ages 15 and up.”可知，参加课程的人的年龄是15岁及以上的人。所以选项A错误；根据“Refund(退款)Policy:”中“Full
10、Refund:March 9,2021”可知，全款退费是在2021年3月9日，所以选项B错误；根据“Instructor”中的“For more information about Judy Moore-Gist, click here.”可知，要获得更多关于Judy Moore-Gist，可以点击这儿。可以推知，网上有更多关于导师Judy Moore-Gist的信息。所以选项C正确；根据开头部分中“Beginners welcome! Experience not required.”可知，初学者也是可以的。选项D错误。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据For more information a
11、bout Judy Moore-Gist, click here.更多关于Judy Moore-Gist的信息，点击这里。根据句中的click意为“点击”，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在网上。故选B。BI work at a grocery store in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流
12、行病)of coronavirus.The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen.The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a.m. until close. It was nuts. I didnt have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, wed have to bring in a coworker of the floor to cover for u
13、s.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. Ive even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a p
14、lastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic.grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making
15、close to minimum wage. I realize that I feel more exhausted than normal even though Im working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos.Ive overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stu
16、ck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but its useless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead tell us a funny anecdote, or about something nice. Well appreciate the distraction, and youll make our day just
17、 a bit brighter.4. What does the author intend to show by It was nuts. in Paragraph 2?A. The goods were in short supply.B. The store was having a big sale.C. The cashiers complained about their work.D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.5. What does Paragraph 3 convey about customers?A. The
18、y prefer to shop here in costume.B. They are panicky about the disease.C. They are more friendly to each other.D. They all protect themselves properly.6. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Aggressive.B. Considerate.C. Optimistic.D. Conservative.7. What is the author s main purpose i
19、n writing the article?A. To present the kind moments in a time of chaos.B. To describe what it s like working in the pandemic.C. To explain why it is hard to work at the grocery store.D. To provide advice on how to protect oneself in the pandemic.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇文说明文。作者从一个杂货店员工的角度
20、，讲述了新冠疫情爆发以来在店里目睹到的景象，有人们慌乱的反应，也有暖心的瞬间。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close.(第二天，这家商店是我所见过的最繁忙的商店。六个收银机必须从上午10点开到关门)”可知，商店当天顾客爆满，作者用这样的表达就是为了说明人们面对疫情惊慌失措、蜂拥而至前来购物的混乱场景。因此推断划线句表示当地人疯狂地抢购商品。故选D
21、项。2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different.”可知，疫情爆发后，整个商店里的气氛都变了，结合本段给出的人们对咳嗽、打喷嚏的人很敏感以及用购物袋包住头部的人都不难看出，人们对于疫情是感到恐慌的。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos.”（在混乱之中，仍然有一些善意的时刻。），最后一句“Well appreciate the distr
22、action, and youll make our day just a bit brighter.”（我们会很感激你能分散我们的注意力，你会让我们的生活更加美好。）可知，作者处在新冠疫情的紧张气氛下，还是比较冷静的，也能关注到发生的一些美好的事情，同时对关心自己的人表示感激，应该是比较积极乐观的。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据第一段“I work at a grocery store in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government ann
23、ounced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus.”可知，我在蒙特利尔高原附近的一家杂货店工作，那里有很多常客。3月12日，魁北克政府宣布关闭所有公共场所，以阻止冠状病毒的传播。同时结合下文“The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen.”（第二天，这家店是我见过的最忙的。），第三段第一句“Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. ”
24、（从那以后，店里的气氛就不一样了。）所以可推知，作者身为杂货店的工作人员，讲述新冠疫情下自己在杂货店工作过程中的所见所闻，因此文章的写作目的是描述作者在大流行病中工作的感觉。选项B与文意一致。故选B项。CLike people, plants experience stress. And also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success.Bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect
25、yields (产量) more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate environmental stress and maintain high yields, said Stephen Howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology.Plant cells produce proteins (蛋白质) and ship them to different parts of
26、the cell. Under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. When a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. Then a built-in system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said Howell.In response
27、 to the alarm, another protein (IRE1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive.“As it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the gr
28、owth of plants,” said Howell. “This allows them to preserve their energy to survive the stress conditions.”For plants in the wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. In production of agriculture crops, however, this response reduces yields.“You dont want crop plants to stop growing,” How
29、ell said. “You want them to continue to grow and produce even though they are under stress.”With the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said Howell. “What may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. That may make the plant
30、more productive under stress conditions.”8. According to the text, what causes an alarm in the plant cells?A. The folded proteins.B. The changed proteins.C. The defensive measures.D. The stress response genes.9. What does the energy preserved in the plants under stress conditions do?A. It helps the
31、plants to survive.B. It helps to maintain high yields.C. It keeps the plants growing.D. It helps to produce proteins.10. Which word is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “inhibit” in Paragraph 5?A. Prevent.B. Start.C. Continue.D. Promote.11. How does Howell intend to make crop plants main
32、tain high yields under stress conditions?A. By making crop plants keep more energy.B. By making crop plants stop growing.C. By making the alarm system stop working.D. By making the alarm system respond quickly.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了植物细胞的报警是由改变蛋白质产生的，豪厄尔在压力条件下通过使报警系统停
33、止工作使作物保持高产。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段：When a plant is under stress，its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins可知植物细胞报警是由改变蛋白质产生的；故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段：another protein （IRE1）starts working and creates a different process which activates （激活） the stress response genes whose products bring about defens
34、ive measures that help the plant survive可知胁迫条件下植物的能量保存帮助植物生存；故选A。【10题详解】词义理解题。根据第五段：As it turns out，responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth of plants事实证明，在压力条件下被激活的反应实际上抑制了植物的生长，可知意为阻止；故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段：What may be important is to disable some of these
35、stress responsesThat may make the plant more productive under stress conditions可知豪厄尔在压力条件下通过使报警系统停止工作使作物保持高产；故选C。DA new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electrici
36、ty at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space.It then uses that difference to
37、 create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity.The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent(透明的)cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料)to keep out heat.The bottom of t
38、he generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford,California. The generato
39、r produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around
40、 the cool top plate.The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at
41、a time,Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”12. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun.B. It s been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel.D. Itll be popular in spec
42、ial areas.13. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.14. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation ar
43、ound the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By making its bottom cooler than the top plate.D. By powering remote environmental devices.15. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope
44、for Those in the Cold NightC. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It also could power electro
45、nics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness ，this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D 项。2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device makes us
46、e of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneat
47、h a transparent(透明的) cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.”可知，该装置利用地
48、球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选 C项。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，此处 To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电
49、量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。4. 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. ”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处
50、空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, _16_ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in
51、 our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience._17_As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use privat
52、e speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others._18_ Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. O
53、ne recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”._19_ If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. Youre certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a ba
54、d shot.Conduct a dialogue with ourselves._20_ The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out t
55、o be one of the keys lo human creativity.A. What is private speech?B. But there is no need for embarrassment.C. Psychologists refer to this as private speech.D. Ask questions of the self and provide answers.E. We do a lot of private speech when we are young.F. As we grow older, we make the private s
56、peech become the way of blinking,G. Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。 自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语无论是大
57、声说出还是在心中默念都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。” 得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。” 得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。” 得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系我们把它内化了。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两
58、个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。” 得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G。【20题详解】根据空上文“与自己进行对话。” 得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Syd
59、neys Circular Quay station.I glanced for a moment but _21_ him and walked on to my office as I _22_ he was a derelict(流浪汉).On my way back that afternoon, in the _23_ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being attended by two nurses. As a matter of fact, he wasnt a derelict but a worker, who _24_
60、 fell ill on his way to work.A wave of shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put with the _25_ of the entire day He probably reached out to passers-by for help. NO on stopped. No one_26_ .A different season and I again _27_ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the _2
61、8_ rush of people commuting, I would have _29_ him quickly as I had done before. However, the _30_ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on he ground, who was dresses in smart clothes but lifeless. I bent down to ask whether he was OK. He _31_ consciousness again, and told me he was fee
62、ling dizzy and _32_ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.Very weak, he said to me, in whisper, Nobody stopped. Thank you. I looked into his eyes for a moment in_33_,but much was spoken without a word being said.As the approaching ambulance announced the arrival of help, a number of _34_ rush
63、ed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and _35_ that I didnt walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.21. A. ignoredB. recognizedC. comfortedD. understood22. A. announcedB. provedC. learntD. thought23. A. firstB. sameC. publicD. next24. A. nearlyB. finallyC
64、. suddenlyD. immediately25. A. violenceB. coldnessC. tirednessD. anger26. A. servedB. likedC. knewD. cared27. A. came acrossB. gave upC. looked forD. focused on28. A. frequentB. crazyC. usualD. gradual29. A. greetedB. foundC. followedD. passed30. A. guidanceB. memoryC. expressionD. comment31 A. gain
65、edB. returnedC. lostD. received32. A. forcedB. allowedC. instructedD. asked33. A. surpriseB. excitementC. silenceD. pain34. A. dreamsB. emotionsC. plansD. opinions35. A. reliefB. shockC. luckD. regret【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一
66、篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，作者看到一个老人倒在路上但是选择了忽视，结果回家时在同一地点看到了一辆救护车，那个人正由两个护士照料着。作者意识到这个生病的老人已经忍受了一整天的寒冷时，一阵羞愧之感使自己震惊。后来作者又遇到一位老人半躺在人行道上，选择伸出了援手，为自己没有走过另一个需要帮助的人而感到宽慰。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了他一眼，但没理他，径直走进我的办公室，因为我以为他是一个流浪汉。A. ignored忽略；B. recognized识别；C. comforted安慰；D. understood理解。根据后文“him and walked on to my off
67、ice”可知作者忽视了这个倒在路上的老人。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了他一眼，但没理他，径直走进我的办公室，因为我以为他是一个流浪汉。A. announced宣布；B. proved证明；C. learnt学习；D. thought以为，思考。根据后文“he was a derelict”可知作者之所以忽视了这个人，是因为作者以为他是个流浪汉。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，在回家的路上，我在同一地点看到了一辆救护车，那个人正由两个护士照料着。A. first最重要的；B. same同样的；C. public公众的；D. next贴近的。根据后
68、文“I saw an ambulance and the man was being attended by two nurses”可知作者看到早上那个倒在路上的人由两个护士照料着，说明是在早上的同一个地点看到的。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他不是一个流浪汉，而是一个在上班路上突然生病的工人。A. nearly差不多；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。根据后文“fell ill on his way to work”可知老人是在上班路上突然生病的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这个生病的老
69、人已经忍受了一整天的寒冷时，一阵羞愧之感使我震惊。A. violence暴力；B. coldness寒冷；C. tiredness疲惫；D. anger愤怒。对应第一段中“On a cold winter morning”指老人忍受了一天的寒冷。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎。A. served服务；B. liked喜欢；C. knew知道；D. cared关心，在乎。根据上文“He probably reached out to passers-by for help. NO one stopped.”可知过往的人没有停下来帮助这个人，因为没人在乎或是关心这个人。故选
70、D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个不同的季节，我又遇到一位老人半躺在人行道上。A. came across偶遇；B. gave up放弃；C. looked for寻找；D. focused on集中于。根据后文“an old man half lying on the footpath”可知作者又偶然遇到了一个倒在路上的老人。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉湎于往常上下班的人流中，我如同以前一样快速走过他。A. frequent频繁的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. usual通常的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据后文“rush of people commut
71、ing”可知作者行走在和往常一样上下班的人群中。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉湎于往常上下班的人流中，我以如同以前一样快速走过他。A. greeted问候；B. found找到；C. followed跟随；D. passed经过。根据后文“him quickly as I had done before”以及最后一段中“I didnt walk past another person”可知，作者本来打算和以前一样直接走过这个需要帮助的人。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对冬天老人的回忆迫使我走向地上的那个人，他穿着漂亮的衣服，却毫无生气。A. guidan
72、ce指导；B. memory记忆；C. expression表达；D. comment评论。根据后文“of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground”可知作者想起了那个冬天倒在路上的老人，所以对冬天老人的回忆迫使作者走向地上的那个人。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他恢复了知觉，告诉我他感到头晕，让我帮他叫救护车，我照做了。A. gained恢复，获得；B. returned返回；C. lost失去；D. received收到。结合后文“consciousness again, and told m
73、e he was feeling dizzy”可知倒在路上的人，恢复了知觉，和作者说话。故选A。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他恢复了知觉，告诉我他感到头晕，让我帮他叫救护车，我照做了。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. instructed指示；D. asked询问，请求。根据后文“me to call an ambulance for him”可知这人身体不适，所以请求作者帮他叫救护车。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我默默地看着他的眼睛，但一句话也没说。A. surprise惊喜；B. excitement激动；C. silence沉默；D. pa
74、in痛苦。根据后文“without a word being said”可知作者一句话也没说，只是默默地看着这人。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着救护车向我宣布救援的到来时，许多情绪涌上心头：我为那个冬天的人感到难过；我为自己没有走过另一个需要帮助的人而感到宽慰。A. dreams梦想；B. emotions情感；C. plans计划；D. opinions观点。根据后文“sadness for the Winter Man”可知作者帮助了这人之后，内心情绪翻涌，为那个冬天的人感到难过。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救护车向我宣布救援的到来时，许多情绪涌上心
75、头：我为那个冬天的人感到难过；我为自己没有走过另一个需要帮助的人而感到宽慰。A. relief减轻，宽慰；B. shock震惊；C. luck运气；D. regret后悔。结合后文“that I didnt walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.”可知作者这次没有像上次一样，直接走过了那个需要帮助的人，因此是对帮助了别人感到宽慰。故选A。第II卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In
76、1956, Bike to Work Day, with _36_ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work, was started by the League of American Bicyclists. It is _37_ (annual)held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world _38_ global warming is a serious issue, the bicyc
77、le is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is _39_ (healthy)than driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also _40_ (able)you to be more creative once you get to work, thus improving your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transp
78、ort in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, _41_ (make)the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, _42_ the Netherlands, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, _43_ is impossible not to see businessmen, farm
79、ers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles _44_ (invent)in the 19th century havent changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions, mail _45_ (deliver)and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!【答案】36. the 37.
80、annually 38. where 39. healthier 40. enable 41. making 42. like 43. it 44. invented 45. delivery【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了骑自行车的益处。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界大约有20亿辆自行车，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。骑车上班是一项健康的选择。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：“自行车上班日”是由美国自行车协会在1956年发起的，目的是将自行车作为一种严肃的工作选择。with the aim of以.为目标，故填the。2.考查副词。句意：每年5月的第三个星期五，在北美各地
81、举行。根据下文“held across North America”，可知此处要用副词修饰后面的动词held，所以填副词annually。故填annually。3.考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是减少我们碳足迹的完美方式。分析句子结构，可知，world是先行词，将先行词代入后面的定语从句中，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。4.考查形容词比较级。句意：与开车或乘坐公共交通工具相比，骑车上班是一项更健康的选择。 根据下文中“than”可知，此处表示和开车及公共交通方式相比，所以此处用比较级。形容词healthy的比较级为healthi
82、er，故填healthier。5.考查形容词。句意：它不仅能帮你省钱，还能让你在工作后更有创造力，从而提高你的表现。分析句子可知，本句中用到了并列结构：not only.but also.，意为“不仅.而且.”，所以空白处形式应该和谓语“save”一致，也用动词原形，形容词able的动词为enable，故填enable。6.考查现在分词。句意：自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界大约有20亿辆自行车，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。分析句子可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。7.考查介词。句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如荷兰，我们想象着成百上千的人骑自
83、行车到处跑。根据上文“When we think of some countries,”及下文中“ the Netherlands”可知，此处表示列举，介词like，意为“像”，符合题意。故填like。8.考查it作形式主语。句意：不可能看不到商人、农民、母亲或工人骑着自行车在街上行走。分析句子可知，句式“It + is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”， 不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。本句中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处是it做形式主语，故填it。9.考查非谓语。句意：自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没有什么变化了。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语“ havent
84、 changed ”，所以此处要用非谓语；句子主语“Bicycles”与动词“invent”为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词做后置定语，故填 invented。10.考查名词。句意：今天，我们用自行车来娱乐，健身，奥林匹克竞赛，邮件递送等等。分析句子，结合上文中“ for”，可知此处要用名词作宾语，和之前的名词“pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions,”构成并列，故填delivery。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通也出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助
85、和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：1.安慰朋友；2.介绍自己与家人沟通的情况；3.提出改善家庭关系的建议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leo,_Best regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leo,I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since Ive had similar problems before. I can offer some useful suggestions bas
86、ed on my own experience.First, lets put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us making mistakes that seem obvious to them. When we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. Therefore, what you need is to tell them
87、 about this difference and trust them.I hope these suggestions will make a difference to you.Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Leo写封信，他在与父母相处过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通也出现问题，你就此向他提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.安慰朋友；2.介绍自己与家人沟通的情况；3.提出改善家庭
88、关系的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear about; communication; similar; useful suggestion; put oneself in ones shoes; prevent; obvious; sharewith; look for; solution; trust; make a difference第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since Ive had simi
89、lar problems before.2. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience.3. First, lets put ourselves in their shoes.4. Parents love us and often try to prevent us making mistakes that seem obvious to them.5. When we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an
90、 open heart, not a solution.6. Therefore, what you need is to tell them about this difference and trust them.7. I hope these suggestions will make a difference to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First2.表转折对比关系：but3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型
91、1 I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since Ive had similar problems before. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Therefore, what you need is to tell them about this difference and trust them. (运用了what引导主语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
92、完整的短文。Jenny stared at the store window longingly. There was nothing in this world that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll and all that currently separated her from the hottest doll of the holiday season was a thin piece of glass and S29.95 plus tax. Unfortunately, Jenny didnt even have the 95
93、cents, so she let out a deep sigh and continued walking home.Suddenly, a pink rectangle(矩形)in the snow caught her eye. Jenny walked over and realized it was a leather wallet. She removed it from the snow, and opened the wallet to find a thick pile of folded green bills and two plastic cards. One was
94、 a credit card and the other an ID.Jenny stared at the old woman in her ID photo. The woman had a beautiful smile that reminded Jenny of her grandma. Jenny sighed and then she put the wallet into her purse. She turned around and walked in the direction from which she came.Jennys heart beat quickly a
95、s she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right about it As she approached a neat pile of Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grasped one Happy Hannah dolly.As Jenny approached the register, the Happy Hannah Show theme song began play
96、ing. It was her mobile pone. It was her grandma In one hand she held the Happy Hannah doll and in the other she held the phone on which her grandma was calling. Jennys heart was filed with love and appreciation as she thought of her sweet old grandma She put the doll down and picked up the phone cal
97、l.“Hi Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight. Ive got to drop something off. Yeah, it was good.OK.Alright.I love you too.”. Jenny left the store and walked through the melting snow all the way to the other side of the town. She though of her grandma as she rang the bell at 301 West Street
98、.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious._Paragraph 2:The woman took the wallet smilingly._【答案】Paragraph 1:The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious.“Are y
99、ou Mrs. Green? Jenny asked politely, recognizing her from the ID card instantly. Mrs. Green nodded in confusion and let her come in.“Madam, did you lose something?” Jenny continued and asked some necessary questions.“I lost my wallet with the money to buy gifts for some poor children.” The old lady
100、blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope. Overcome with guilt, Jenny felt her face burning and handed the wallet to her. Thank God, she would have disappointed those kids.Paragraph 2:The woman took the wallet smilingly. She held it to her chest tightly and then hugg
101、ed Jenny, tears streaming down her face.“You are the real angel. No one knows what the wallet means to the children.” She sobbed in gratitude. Jennys soft heart was touched because her grandma often called her angel. That night, she darted across the street, the creaking of snow echoing in the air.
102、How eager she was to tell her grandma that today she got a present more meaningful than Hannah doll-She was a real angel!【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一直想买洋娃娃，但是她的钱不够，一天在路上捡到了一个钱包，本来想要拿着里面的钱买洋娃娃的，但是正准备去付钱时，祖母的电话打来了，她选择了不买，把钱归还了失主。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失主后，询问了相关信息确认
103、钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说的话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。2.续写线索失主开门-询问还钱包女士惊讶女士感谢赞扬感动告诉奶奶这个故事 3.词汇激活行为类认出 recognize/identify递给 hand/pass拿出take out/bring out接受 accept/receive情绪类惊讶的surprised/amazed/astonished感激的 grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】The old lady blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope.（独立主格结构）【高分句型2】 No one knows what the wallet means to the children.（what引导的从句为宾语从句）