1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place？ B AAt a library. BAt a bookstore.CIn a classroom.2Whats the woman looking for？ A AHer purse. B
2、Her money. CHer bag.3Where are the tickets most probably？ A AIn the womans pocket.BIn the womans handbag.CIn the mans pocket.4What does the woman think about the movie？ B AIts disappointing. BIts enjoyable.CIts thrilling.5How much did the woman pay for the coat？ B A$40. B$120. C$200.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分
3、，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the party be held？ A AToday. BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.7Whos able to come to the party？ B AKate. BMark. CLucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the woman come t
4、o New York？ C ATo attend college. BFor further education.CTo find work.9Where does the woman want to live in a few years？ B AIn a bigger city. BIn a smaller city.CIn her hometown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did Drunk in Love win at the Grammys？ A ABest R&B Performance. BBest Song.CBest Music and Singer.
5、11Whos the singer of the song Happy？ B ABeyonce.BPharrell Williams.CMiranda Lambert.12What will the woman do tomorrow？ B AWalk in the park. BPlay the piano.CBuy some CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the woman want to spend the summer？ A AOn her uncles farm. BIn Beijing.CIn London.14Where does the w
6、omans mother come from？ B AAmerica. BChina. CBritain.15What does the woman care about spending her holiday？ B AThe place. BThe weather. CThe companion.16What will the man do for the summer most probably？ C ATravel to London. BVisit his friends.CDo a parttime job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the ho
7、tel lie？ B AIn a palace. BIn the city center.CNear a restaurant.18How many rooms does the hotel have？ A A34. B30. C100.19What is available in the hotel？ C AFree laundry. BFree parking.CFree wifi.20What food can people have in the hotel？ C AWestern food. BFrench food.CIndian food.听力原文Text 1W：Excuse m
8、e，is this novel available？My friend told me she bought it here.M：Sorry.I sold the last copy just a moment ago.Text 2W：Did you see my purse，honey？The one I bought last week.I remember I put it on the bed.But I cant find it now.M：Isnt that your purse?Text 3W：Are our opera tickets in your pocket？I cant
9、 find them in my handbag.M：I remember Ive given them to you.I saw you put them in your pocket.They must be there.Text 4M：I really love the movie.What do you think of it，Helen?W：I love it，too.I havent laughed so happily for weeks.Its a good movie for a family to watch together.Text 5M：You look smart
10、in this coat.How much does it cost?W：Its a really good bargain.The price tag said 200 dollars.But I got it at a forty percent discount.You can get one for your girlfriend.It goes on sale today.Text 6W：Shouldnt we invite Kate to the party tonight?M：I dont think shell make it.W：Why？Is she busy with an
11、ything today?M：She has an important contest to take part in tomorrow.Im afraid shell prepare for it.By the way，have you invited Mark?W：Yes.And he said he would come.M：What about Lucy?W：Shes travelling in Austria now.She wont return until the day after tomorrow.Theres no way shell make it.Text 7M：So
12、how long have you been living in New York City?W：I came here five years ago.How time flies！Ive been in the Big Apple for such a long time.M：Did you come to New York for your further education?W：No.I came to New York after I graduated from college.I came here to work.M：Where did you come from then?W：
13、I came from a small town in the south.It was not easy to find work there.So I came to this big city.M：Do you enjoy working in this hotel?W：Very much so.I can meet people from different backgrounds.I love dealing with different people.M：So will you keep working here in the following years?W：No.Though
14、 I like working here，I dont like the busy life here.Ill go to a smaller city in a couple of years.I want to live a more relaxing life there.M：Good idea.Text 8M：Are you listening to the morning news，Lisa?W：No.Im listening to Drunk in Love by Beyonce and Jay ZIt won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Perfo
15、rmance.M：I love this song，too.I love their music very much.W：Yes.Theyre a very popular couple in the world.Who elses music do you like listening to?M：I also love Pharrell Williams music.Of all his songs，I love Happy the most.I just want to dance every time I listen to the song.Do you also like his m
16、usic?W：Yes.But I prefer to listen to Miranda Lamberts music.I often listen to her songs when Im taking a walk in the park.M：I love her songs，too.I often listen to Little Red Wagon by her.By the way，do you want to go downtown tomorrow?W：No.Ill practice playing the piano.Why do you ask?M：I want to buy
17、 some new CDs.Text 9M：Whats your plan for the summer，Lydia?W：I planned to spend a month on my uncles farm in the country.But my mother wanted me to go to Beijing，China.M：Why does she want you to go to Beijing？Does she want to travel around the city with you?W：No.My mother is from China.She wants to
18、send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother，hoping I will learn to appreciate Chinese culture.M：Well，do you want to go to Beijing?W：No.Its usually very hot in summer there.I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncles.M：So what will you do?W：I guess Ill tell my mother that Ill go to Beijing
19、 in the fall.Its usually very comfortable in Beijing then.M：That sounds like a good idea.W：So whats your plan for the summer?M：Ive planned to go to London with some friends.But theyre not going.So Ill just stay in Los Angeles and do some parttime work.Text 10Welcome to Hotel Peace Palace.Hotel Peace
20、 Palace was established in the year 2,000.Our hotel is located in the centre of our city.Hotel Peace Palace is a business class hotel.It has a restaurant，a bar and a parking lot.It also has a beautiful garden behind it.Altogether，the hotel has 34 neat and clean rooms.All the rooms are equipped with
21、TV sets，telephones,24hour hot and cold water.Each room has a bathroom.Our hotel also has 2 large halls for parties and conferences.They can hold 30 to 100 guests with free wifi service.The hotel also has a business center that provides photography，fax，desktops，printing.If you want to eat at the rest
22、aurant in our hotel，you can choose from Indian，Chinese，and Nepali foods with highly trained friendly and helpful staff.Our hotel also does catering service on different occasions.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhere will you go to escape the stress of l
23、ife and the noise of traffic? To find out，we turned to questionandanswer site Quora，where users have been sharing their opinions.From an Alpine palace in Germany to some amazing English views，these dreamy destinations are so magical that its hard to believe theyre real.Gaudis other worldly imaginati
24、onDesigned by one of Spains most famous architects，Antoni Gaudi，the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself.Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.How about the ending? Architect
25、s plan to complete the project in 2026，the centenary of Gaudis death.As Barcelonas most popular tourist site，Sagrada Familia attracts three million visitors every year for one good reason: Its a masterpiece unlike anything else in the world which is largely responsible for the citys lively personali
26、ty.A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook heroWith its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.This place was Beatrix Potters inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence(居所)of the L
27、ake Poets，including William Wordsworth，Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.One of natures most magical illusionsOnce upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands，Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands lakes.At more than 6km long，it is the biggest in the F
28、aroe Islands.In reality，Lake Leitisvatn is actually no more than about 30m above sea level.A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is.文章大意：本文介绍了一个网站Quora。你将在哪里可以逃避生活的压力和交通的噪音？为了找到答案，我们求助于问答网站Quora，那里的用户一直在分享他们的观点。从德国的一座高山宫殿到一
29、些令人惊叹的英国风景，这些梦幻般的目的地是如此神奇，以至于人们很难相信它们是真实的。21From the first paragraph，we know Quora is a site where you can C .Arelease your stress of lifeBask your teachers questionsCget different views about somethingDfind guides to any magical attractions解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“To find out，we turned to questionandanswer
30、site Quora，where users have been sharing their opinions.”可知，从第一段，我们知道Quora是一个你可以对某件事得到不同看法的网站。故C项正确。22What do you know about Sagrada Familia？ A AIt hasnt been fully built yet.BIt is a museum about Antoni Gaudi.CIt was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi.DIt tells much about Spains history.解析：推理判断题。根据Gaud
31、is other worldly imagination中“the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself Construction began in 1882，but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then，work has progressed slowly.”可知，Sagrada Familia还没有完全建成。故A项正确。23Where did Beatrix Potter creat
32、e the fairy tale character Peter Rabbit？ B AOn Lake Leitisvatn.BIn the Lake District.CFrom Sagrada Familia.DAt certain hills and peaks.解析：细节理解题。根据A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook hero中“With its valleys surrounded by lakes，rivers，hills and peaks，the Lake District in England
33、s northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.”可知，在the Lake District Beatrix Potter创造了童话人物Peter Rabbit。故B项正确。BReports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries.Still, millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or t
34、wo in the summer months.Some might even have time and money to spend longer on vacation.For example, many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles, known as RV.s.These serve as a home away from home.In fact, it might even be their only home as they
35、 see the country.Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia.There, they can experience what life was like for early Americans.If that is not exciting enough, also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.Other
36、Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West.They want to spend time with nature.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.They might swim or fish.But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing, except maybe read a book.Some families fly to o
37、ther countries on vacation.Or they go on a cruise ship (大型游轮)and stop in different ports.Cruise ships are like floating cities.But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.And while they do that, they migh
38、t think of all the fun their friends are having.文章大意：本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。当他们休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家出去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。24What can be the best title for the text？ B AAmericans Work More and Vacation LessBWhere Americans Go on Their Summer VacationsCDifferent Places for Summer
39、VacationsDNot All Americans Take Summer Vacations解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了在暑假，美国人会花费一两周，甚至更长的时间离开家出去旅游，他们旅游的方式和地点很多，如一些人驾车环游美国、一些人去历史悠久的地方，还有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推断出B项“美国人夏季去哪度假”作为文章标题最佳。故选B项。25If you want to spend time with nature, you can do the following things except D .Ato visit national parksBto see the count
40、ryCto stay by a lake Dto visit historic places解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.maybe read a book.”可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去参观国家公园，或待在湖边或去海边玩耍，甚至可以读书。而to visit historic places只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活，不属于接近自然。故选D项。26Which of the fo
41、llowing is False？ C APeople choose different destinations depending on different interests.BPeople interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.CAll the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.DNot all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.解析：细节
42、理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.”可知，并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游，有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作。C项中的All the people和only用词过于绝对，C项表述错误，故为答案。27What does the underlined sentence of the passage
43、 mean？ D AThey fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.BThey think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.CThey can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.DThey might envy their friends having time going on vacation.解析：句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会利用假期做家庭改进
44、的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出画线句表达的是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间出去旅游。故选D项。CThere is a man who is dying to find the way to success，but he doesnt have an idea how to do it.One day，he meets a guru，a religious teacher，on the road.The man asks the guru，“Which way is to success？” The gum doesnt speak，but points to a place o
45、ff in the distance.The man，thrilled by the prospect of quick and easy success，rushes off in that direction.Along the way，he is occupied in looking up something special but there is nothing.Suddenly there comes a loud splat(溅泼声)Eventually，the man limps back in rags，assuming he must have misinterprete
46、d the message.Therefore，he returns to the guru for a reason.He repeats his question to the guru，who again points silently in the same direction.The man was obedient to walk off once more.This time the splat is deafening，and when the man crawls back，he is bloody，broken and angry，“I asked you which wa
47、y was to success，” he screams at the guru，“ I followed the direction you pointed to.And all I got was being knocked down! No more of this pointing! Tell me why? Talk！”Only then does the guru speak，and what he says is that “Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”文章大意：这是一篇哲理性小故事。有一个人渴望找到成功的
48、道路，于是询问一名智者，智者指向远处的一个地方。于是这个人就一直向前，失败后就又不再继续寻找，最终什么也没有找到，狼狈不堪。智者告诉他，成功就是经历失败后继续向前。这篇文章告诉我们，不要过早地放弃，成功就在你失败之后。28Why does the man fail once more？ D AHe is so stupid that he cannot find it.BThe way to success does not exist in life.CThe guru gave the wrong direction to him.DHe does not make sense of th
49、e gurus words.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“what he says is that Success is that way.Just a little past the splat”可推断，这个人之所以再一次失败，是因为他们没有完全理解智者的话，成功的道路充满失败，不要过早放弃，继续坚持，你就会成功。故选D。29What does the underlined word “obedient” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A ASubmitted.BPleasing.CDisappointed. DUnwilling.解析：词义猜测题。由第二段可知，当这个再次询问智
50、者那条路通向成功时，智者再次重复了以前的问题，指向同一个方向，结合下文“walk off once more.”可推断，这个听了智者的话，很听话的再次离开了，再次撞得头破血流。因此可知，画线词词义是“顺从的”与A项意义相近。故选A。30What does the guru think of how to succeed？ C AGetting the help from others.BAchieving it all on your own.CKeeping on going after some failures.DJust facing up to many difficulties.解
51、析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“Success is that way.Just a little past the splat.”可推断，智者认为成功是经历许多失败以后，继续向前。故选C。31What does the passage mainly tell us？ B ABelieve in yourself.BDont give up too soon.CListen to the wisdoms suggestion.DIntroduce the gurus wisdom.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文特别是最后一段的内容可推断，文章通过讲述一个人追逐成功的故事，告诉读者不要太早的放弃，失败
52、后继续坚持，你就会成功。故选B。D(2018全国卷)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson
53、 River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness (荒野)But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it w
54、as one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with
55、thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest
56、 of their lives.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were
57、 new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today，people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大Dawson City的兴衰及其背后的原因。32What attracted t
58、he early settlers to New York City？ C AIts business culture.BIts small population.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near
59、a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知，New York City吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近Hudson River河口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。文章中没有A项和D项的相关信息；B项不是吸引人们定居的原因。故选C。33What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ B ATwothirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost every
60、one gave up.DHalf of them died.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.”可知，约五分之一的人发财了。故选B。A、C、D三项在文中都没有提到。34What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ B AThey found the city too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThere were unabl
61、e to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.(Dawson City满是失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当听说在Alaska发
62、现了新的金矿时，他们离开了，和他们来的时候一样迅速。)”可知，人们离开Dawson City去Alaska碰运气了。故选B。A、C、D三项都不是他们离开的主要原因。35What is the text mainly about？ A AThe rise and fall of a city.BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderness.DTourism in Dawson.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.B
63、oom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.”和最后一段中“.when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”以及最后一句“Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.”可知，文章主要讲述了一座城市(Dawson City)的兴衰。故选A。B项的范围过大，文章主要讲的是加
64、拿大Dawson City。C项偏离了文章的主题。D项覆盖面太小，不能够涵盖Dawson City的过去。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fast food is cheap, convenient and to many of us it tastes good. Unfortunately, eating fast food on a regular basis can lead to a lot of different health problems. Still, the quickandc
65、heap temptation (诱惑) can often be hard to resist. As an informed customer, you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenience of fastfood restaurants.36.F“Undress” your food. Be aware of calories and fatpacked salad dressings (调味品), spreads, cheese, sour cream, etc.For example,
66、 ask for a grilled chicken sandwich without mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). You can ask for a packet of ketchup (调味番茄酱) and add it yourself.37.G38.AMany menu items would be healthy if it werent for the way they were prepared. Ask for your vegetables and main dishes to be served without the sauces. Ask for olive o
67、il and vinegar for your salads or order the dressing on the side and spoon only a small amount at a time. If your food is fried or cooked in oil or butter, ask to have it broiled (烤) or steamed.Eat mindfully.Pay attention to what you eat and taste each bite.Chew your food more thoroughly and avoid e
68、ating on the run.39.EIt takes some time for your body to digest what you have eaten.Mindful eating makes you relaxed and feel more satisfied，so you digest better.When is it healthy to eat fast food？40.C Thus，moderation (适度) becomes the key. Its OK to allow yourself to enjoy French fries every now an
69、d then, but to stay healthy you cant make it a habit. Finding a healthy and wellbalanced meal in most fastfood restaurants can be a challenge, but there are always choices you can make.ASpecial order.BLook at the menu.CThe short answer is: rarely.DTips on what to avoid at fastfood restaurants.EBeing
70、 mindful also means stopping before you are full.FTips on making healthy choices at fastfood restaurants.GIn this way, you can control how much you put on your sandwich.文章大意：本文是说明文。介绍如何将快餐吃得更健康。36根据第一段最后一句“As an informed customer，you can make healthier choices and still enjoy the price and convenien
71、ce of fastfood restaurants.”可知，此句是一句承上启下的句子，故选F。37根据此段主题句“Undress your food.”和空格前一句“You can ask for a packet of ketchup(调味番茄酱) and add it yourself.”可知，你可以要一包番茄酱，自己添加。由此可知，以这样的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量，故选G。38此处为主题句。由本段内容有几处都出现了“ask for”“ask to”可知，发生的场合是点餐，故选A。39根据此段主题句“Eat mindfully.”可知，此空是对主题句加以解释说明，故选E。40此空
72、前一句是一个问句，故此处应为答语。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last December，just a week before Christmas, I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway (预付订金购物)Upon reaching the counter，41.B the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was t
73、here to pay off the balance and take the 42.A home with me. She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer 43.D something was wrong. I felt a little uneasy. I was 44.B her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.45.C，after about ten minutes, she said，“Oh, thats
74、why I cant find it in our 46.B. You should have 47.D a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) 48.C Santa. ”I couldnt believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the 49.B. Why was my family 50.C to receive such a blessing?Immediately I asked the cashier if
75、 there was a 51.D that I could leave something for the Santa 52.C his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to 53.A completely unknown.It definitely 54.B my heart.However，I felt kind of 55.B.I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a christmas
76、 because they really couldnt 56.A to pick up their layaway.I decided to pay it 57.A，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 58.C and on my way out，I gladly 59.D them off inside a huge toy donation box. Since I had received such a nice, heartwarming gesture from someo
77、ne，I wanted to keep the 60.C going. And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.文章大意：圣诞节前一周，作者去商店支付订货余款，却被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了。作者在感动之余，决定把这份爱心传递下去，让更多的人感受到人情的温暖。41Afetched BhandedCawarded Dbought解析：作者去付余款，所以把收据“交给”收银员。42Agoods BreceiptsCpresents Dsupplies解析：交完余款就可以把要买的“商品”带回家了。43Aso
78、 that Bin caseCeven though Das if解析：收银员在电脑上忙活着(查找作者的订货)，“似乎”哪里出了问题。kept messing with the computer说明事情并不顺利。44Aencouraging BexpectingCguiding Dpreparing解析：作者“预感到”收银员会告知他东西放错了地方或是类似的理由。45AUnfortunately BObviouslyCFinally DStrangely解析：忙活了十分钟后，收银员终于开口了。由上文可知，作者已有预感，所以不能选A或D。46Aoffice BsystemCspace Dbuild
79、ing解析：收银员是在电脑“系统”上查找，但是没找到。47Amade BansweredCchecked Dreceived解析：收银员解释，作者本来应该“接到”电话，告知他货款已被支付了。48Apolite BintelligentCsecret Dordinary解析：Santa本意指圣诞老人，这里指献爱心的人。由第三段中“completely unknown”得知，这是一个不愿透露姓名的“神秘”人物。49Alife BnewsCmemory Dreality解析：作者非常吃惊，觉得这种事情只会出现在“新闻故事”中，不可能发生在他身上。50Arequired BallowedCchosen
80、 Dinformed解析：作者感到难以置信：这样的好事怎么会“选中”他的家庭呢？51Asituation BhopeCdemand Dway解析：作者问收银员，有没有“办法”让他可以为那位好心人做点什么，来回报他的善举。52Ain exchange for Bin search ofCin return for Din need of解析：in return for作为对的回报。53Aremain BbecomeClook Dprove解析：但是收银员说那位人士想完全保密。54Aknocked BtouchedCupset Daffected解析：作者深受“感动”。55Alucky BbadC
81、relieved Ddisappointed解析：然而，想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节，作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那些家庭身上。56Aafford BofferCpromise Ddecide解析：afford to do sth.有能力做某事。57Aforward BoverCoff Dout解析：作者决定把爱心传递下去。pay it forward让爱传下去。58Acandies BsouvenirsCtoys Ddrinks解析：于是作者用本来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具。下文“a huge toy donation box”有
82、提示。59Aput BtookCsaw Ddropped解析：在出商店的时候，作者把玩具“放进”捐赠箱。drop sth. off顺便把某物放到某处。60Ahonor BdonationCkindness Dexperience解析：作者接受了他人的善举，也想让这份“善举”继续下去。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Richard Branson，the 67yearold British entrepreneur (企业家)，says he is in a closelyfought race with A
83、mazon CEO Jeff Bezos 61.to get(get) the first farepaying passengers into space.62.Speaking(speak) to the BBCs You and Yours radio show, he said that Tesla CEO Elon Musk was doing “fantastically well” with rocket 63.development(develop) and space transport for cargo. But, he added that eventually the
84、 commercial space race was between himself 64.andBezos.“I think were both neck and neck as 65.to who will put people into space first，” Branson told the British broadcaster in an interview to be aired Monday.“Eventually, we have to do it safely. Its 66.more(much) a race with ourselves to make sure w
85、e have the crafts that are safe to put people up there.”The serial entrepreneur，67.who owns the commercial space flight company Virgin Galactic，68.has invested(invest) in space travel since 2004 and was initially expected to go to space himself before April of this year.Giving an update on his progr
86、ess to the BBC, he said that there 69.were(be) “exciting times ahead” and his first trip to space would be “months away, not years away.”“Im going for astronaut training; Im going for fitness training, centrifuge and other training, so that my body will 70.hopefully(hopeful) cope well when I go to s
87、pace，” he said.文章大意：现年67岁的英国企业家理查德布兰森投身商业太空旅游业务，争取作为第一批付费乘客进入太空。目前他正在接受宇航员训练，准备自己数月内进入太空。解析：61考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表目的。62考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，speak在句中是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。63考查词性转换之动词变名词。介词with后应用名词作宾语。64考查固定搭配。between.and.“在与之间”，是固定搭配。65考查介词。as to相当于about。66考查形容词副词比较级。此处暗含着比较含义，意为“这更像是与我们自己的比赛”，应用比较
88、级。67考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The serial entrepreneur，先行词指的是人，应用who。68考查动词的时态。和时间状语since 2004连用，谓语动词应用现在完成时。69考查主谓一致原则。在there be句型中，be的单复数应与后面的主语一致，该句主语为times，是复数，be应用复数。70考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词cope，应用副词。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误
89、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone does have a hope for a new year.Do you hope that 2020 will the year in which you can achieve higher scores，eat healthy and go to bed earlier?If we are able to s
90、trength our selfcontrol and willpower，its likely to that we will achieve our aims.Lets spend some time reflect on our emotionally wellbeing and resolutions.We should be patient with ourselves and be proud with all our achievements，no matter what tiny they are.Achieve our goal is not a rareness or co
91、mpetition.Its a step towards being the best person that we can be.答案：Everyone does have a hope for a new year.Do you hope that 2020 will the year in which you can achieve higher scores，eat and go to bed earlier?If we are able to our selfcontrol and willpower，its likely to that we will achieve our ai
92、ms.Lets spend some time on our wellbeing and resolutions.We should be patient with ourselves and be proud all our achievements，no matter tiny they are. our is not a rareness or competition.Its a step towards being the best person that we can be.文章大意：每个人都有新年愿望，如何做到2020年取得更好的成绩，饮食更健康，更早上床睡觉呢？如果我们有足够的自
93、控能力和意志力，我们就很可能实现目标。解析：71考查谓语动词。will是助动词，不能单独作谓语，后接原形动词，结合句意“你希望2020年是你可以取得更高成绩，吃得更健康，更早上床睡觉的一年吗？”。故在will后加be。72考查副词比较等级。由上下文提到的higher和earlier可推断，此处用比较级形式。故将healthy改为healthier。73考查动词。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”to是不定式符号，接动词原形。strength“力量”是名词，动词形式是strengthen。故填strengthen。74考查固定句型。It is likely that.“很可能”是
94、固定句型，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故去掉likely后的to。75考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，故将reflect改为reflecting。76考查形容词。修饰名词wellbeing and resolutions用形容词，故将emotionally改为emotional。77考查介词。be proud of “以骄傲”，是固定搭配。故将with改为of。78考查连词。修饰形容词tiny用副词how，句意：我们应该对自己有耐心，以自己的成绩为自豪，无论它们是多么微小。故将what改为how。79考查非
95、谓语动词。“Achieving our goals”是主语，用动名词形式，故将Achieve改为Achieving。80考查名词的数。句意：实现我们的目标并不罕见，也不是竞争。根据语境可知，“我们的目标”不能是一个，且goal是可数名词，故将goal改为goals。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2019江西省吉安市高二期末)假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：1自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；2多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；3多看英语节目(如CCTV9)，模仿发音等；4注意：1.词数10
96、0左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im Li Hua from Yongjia Middle School.Now Id like to share my experience in learning oral English. 参考范文：Im Li Hua from Yongjia Middle School.Now Id like to share my experience in learning oral English.Firstly，Im always confident and brave.I seize every opportunity
97、 to speak English，not afraid of making mistakes which may embarrass me a lot.I also find it of great benefit to take part in English activities，such as English corners，where I can also make many friends.By talking with them，my oral English has improved greatly.Finally，some English programs like CCTV 9 contribute to the progress in my speaking ability.In this way I learn the standard pronunciation and intonation by imitating over and over again.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Our hard work will finally be rewarded.
