1、江西省南昌市二中2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He is a smoker.B. He hates smoking.C. He likes the manager.2. How far is it from Beijing to Handan?A. Abo
2、ut 200 km.B. About 300 km.C. About 600 km.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Go shopping.B. Go walking.C. Go swimming.4. How does the woman think of making cakes?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Interesting.5. What is the probable relationship of the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Doctor and
3、 patient.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the woman do to her tooth?A. She had it pulled out.B. She had it fixed.C. She had it cleaned.7. How often does t
4、he man advise to see the dentist?A. Once half a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every six years.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long will the woman ask for leave?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.9. Why does the woman ask for a leave?A. To take care of her brother.B. To attend a wedding.C. To have a res
5、t.10. How can the woman catch up with others?A. By asking others to help her.B. By paying attention to her work.C. By working in her spare time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the man think of a smart speaker?A. Expensive.B. Necessary.C. Convenient.12. How can you make a smart speaker work?A. T
6、alk to it.B. Write on it.C. Listen to it.13. What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy a smart speaker.B. Buy a smart house.C. Ignore the smart speaker.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What makes the woman feel upset?A. Driving to work every morning.B. Working far away from home.C. Getting a speeding ticket
7、.15. What is the speed limit?A. 35 mph.B. 45 mph.C. 55 mph.16. What is the second ticket for?A. Driving carelessly.B. Talking back to the police.C. Not wearing the seat belt.17. How does the woman learn from the incident?A. She was wronged.B. She was wrong.C. She was unlucky.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
8、18. What affects the flavors of tea?A. Picking.B. Storing.C. Processing.19. What happens to the tea when laid out in a warm room?A. It changes color.B. It becomes drier.C. It gets a shape.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The growing of tea.B. The producing of tea.C. The types of tea.第二
9、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Scientist DiscoveryTour Amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science Space: Past and Future: USA14 days for 4.79
10、9Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020Follow the USAs footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of NASAs space centers and other key sites including the Very Large Array in attractive New Mexico. Plus, visit the worlds first commercial spaceport with leading researchers. The Scie
11、nce of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy7days for 1,825Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2020Embark on a cultural adventure to the great science cities of Florence and Bologna, as architecture expert Andrew Spira and science historian Professor David Wootton guide you through the great discoveries and
12、 minds of the Renaissance. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland8 days for 2,249Departing 31st October and 7th November2020Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of Iceland with a ch
13、ance to see the Aurora Borealis. Tiger Conservation Safari: India9 days for 3850Departing 10th April 2021Involve yourself in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildlife you encounter at Indias reserves, complete with a masterclass in tracking and stay in a
14、cozy lodge（小屋）.1. Which tour is scheduled in May?A. Space: Past and Future: USAB. The Science of the Renaissance: ItalyC. Land of Fire and Ice: IcelandD. Tiger Conservation Safari: India2. How much will it cost if you are interested in Florence?A. 4,799.B. 1,825.C. 2,249.D. 3,850.3. What can tourist
15、s do during the Iceland tour?A. Explore space with researchers.B. See geysers，glaciers and waterfalls.C. Discover the culture of the Renaissance.D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是应用文 ，文章介绍了几个环球科学之旅，让你在专家的陪伴下，享受科学发现的乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Space: Past and Future: U
16、SA之旅的介绍中“ Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020”可知，Space: Past and Future: USA之旅安排在2020年5月6日至9月14日之间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Science of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy之旅的介绍中，“7days for 1,825”，如果你想踏上前往佛罗伦萨和博洛尼亚的文化冒险之旅，将花费1，825英镑。故选B项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland之旅的介绍中，“Marvel at eruptin
17、g geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质的）adventure.”可知，游客在冰岛可以欣赏到喷泉、冰川和瀑布。故选B项。BOn November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a liv
18、ely beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music a
19、nd playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. S
20、ometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a
21、ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made
22、 him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.4. Which of the following best describes ragtime?A. It is a kin
23、d of jazz music.B. It was born in Texas.C. It sounds slow and sad.D. It is played on the guitar.5. Joplin took up ragtime .A. with strong family supportB. against his fathers willC. for a richer and happier lifeD. with the hope of traveling6. What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?A. It was a ragtime opera
24、.B. It was attacked by other composers.C. It was used in a movie.D. It won the composer great honor.7. Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?A. Talented and traditional.B. Determined and productive.C. Stubborn and cautious.D. Patient and generous.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。此文为人物传
25、记，主要介绍了拉格泰姆音乐家Scott Joplin的音乐创作生涯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Ragtime music was an early form of jazz.可知拉格泰姆音乐是爵士乐的一种形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. 可知他的爸爸不想让他当音乐家，所以他从事音乐事业是违背父亲意愿的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime son
26、g that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime.1899年，乔普林写了一首拉格泰姆歌曲枫叶拉格泰姆，这首歌大受欢迎，并使乔普林获得了“拉格泰姆之王”的称号。可知，他的这首曲子使他一举成名，为他赢得了拉格泰姆音乐之王的称号，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段他的成长经历可知虽然父亲反对他从事音乐，他仍坚持，可以证明他determined， 再根据文章第二段In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. 可知，他总共写了500多首歌。他一生作品很多，所以可以
27、称之为productive（多产的）。故选B。CIn the shadow of Kenyas Mount Kilimanjaro, nine Rothschild giraffes, the rarest giraffes on the planet, are free to wander at the English-style manor (庄园). Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of
28、 morning treats. The manors owners, Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley, share their dining table with them. And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel, the only hotel of its kind in the world. Now, guests can feed the g
29、iraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms.Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartley，both 38, spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals. Tanya said, “Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were
30、 children. We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation. Mikeys family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations. His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their n
31、atural living space. When the house came up for sale, we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it. Now, we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection. Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by s
32、taying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel.”A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners. “The previous owners ran a very successful breeding (繁殖) programme, where many giraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue,” said Tanya.8. Why ar
33、e the Carr-Hartley family unusual?A. Theyre living on the rarest giraffes.B. They share their home with giraffes.C. Theyre good at making giraffes food.D. They train giraffes to manage the hotel.9. What can we know about Mikeys family?A. It has had a long connection with giraffes.B. It used to raise
34、 giraffes around the manor.C. It built a new manor for the wild giraffes.D. It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro.10. Which can best describe the manors previous owners conservation project?A. Visitor-friendly.B. Energy-saving.C. Costly.D. Fruitful.11. What is the suitable title for the text?A. G
35、iraffes breakfast by guestsB. Reasons for giraffe protectionC. The worlds only giraffe hotelD. History of the giraffe manor【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。位于肯尼亚内罗毕附近的长颈鹿庄园是世界上唯一一家以长颈鹿为主题的酒店，庄园的主人卡尔哈特雷夫妇以与9只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿同住而闻名。这种世界上最高的动物自由徜徉在庄园里，每天快到9时的时候，这些长颈鹿就会漫步房前，穿过窗户或者门把脑袋探进房间寻找美味早餐。【8题详解】细节理
36、解题。第一段中提到“Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats. The manors owners, Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley, share their dining table with them.（九只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿，可以在这个英式庄园里自由漫步。每天上午快到9点的时候，它们就会来到这所房子里，把头伸进窗户和门里寻找早餐。庄园的主
37、人Tanya和Mikey Carr-Hartley与他们共用一张餐桌）”，由这些信息可知，卡尔哈特雷一家之所以特别是因为他们与长颈鹿共享他们的生活。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提及的“Mikeys family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations. His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of thei
38、r natural living space.（米基家族几代人都与保护动物有关。他的祖父早在20世纪30年代就帮助长颈鹿迁徙，因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿的自然生存空间消失殆尽。）”信息，可知米基一家与长颈鹿有很深的历史渊源。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The previous owners ran a very successful breeding (繁殖) programme, where many giraffes were set free into the wild（以前的主人进行了一个非常成功的繁殖项目，许多长颈鹿被放生到野外。）”可知，他们的保护计划成果明显。A.
39、 Visitor-friendly对游客很友好；B. Energy-saving节省能源的；C. Costly昂贵的；D. Fruitful成果丰硕的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇谈到：卡尔哈特雷夫妇通过向世界上唯一的长颈鹿酒店的客人开放庄园大门来与公众分享与长颈鹿亲密接触的奇妙经历。客人可以在早餐时喂长颈鹿，也可以从二楼的卧室靠近它们。第二段还谈到：长颈鹿离我们这么近是一件很特别的事，现在人们住在酒店的10个房间的任何一间就能体验到这种感觉。由此可知，C项（世界上惟一的长颈鹿酒店）最能体现本文的主题思想。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best
40、title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题类的主旨大意题。文章总共三段，第一段描述庄园内的现状，第二段描述庄园主人与庄园的渊源，第三段描述庄园内曾做过的繁殖长颈鹿的项目，所以本文都是围绕庄园展开的，由第一段可知，庄园也是世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅馆。故选C。DThe rebuilt Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) could feature a futuristic glass design, sola
41、r power, and an urban farm that supports vulnerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firms vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition for architects to redesign the cathedrals 19th century spire(尖顶), which fell down after a
42、fire destroyed the 850-year-old Gothic landmark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures (VCA) responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses.The Vincent Callebaut(VC) project is titled Palingenesis, a Greek concept of re
43、birth or recreation. The firm proposes a new roof made of glass, oak and carbon fiber, which connects in one single curved stroke of pencil to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire, will resume its watch from the new glass design, wh
44、ile the cathedrals choir will be bathed in natural light.Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed f
45、or free each year, the firm said in a press release. To that end, a farmers market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame. The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an organic active layer within the glass will provid
46、e solar power, while the roofs diamond-shaped scales will open to offer natural ventilation -a design inspired by termite mounds(白蚁丘). The spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter.How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spir
47、ituality together? the firm said in a press release. We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future.” If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the reborn Notre Dame will define the new face of the Church in the 21st century, presenting a fairer sy
48、mbiotic relationship between humans and nature.12. What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA?A. It focuses on the theme of green.B. It gets the most local support than the others.C. It can recover Notre Dames original appearance.D. It is from the most famous architect around the worl
49、d.13. What does the underlined part resume its watch in paragraph 2 mean?A. be decorated with a watch.B. show people the right time again.C. be removed and placed somewhere else.D. overlook Notre Dame again at its original place.14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The inspiration of the d
50、esign.B. The function of the roof and the spire.C. A detailed introduction of the VCA project.D. The symbol of Notre Dame for the local people.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The future of the new Notre Dame looks black.B. The proposal for the Notre Dame has been approved.C. The
51、VCA is confident about winning the competition.D. The new design will be a mix of history, science and art.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了巴黎的一家名为Vincent Callebaut的建筑公司对未来重建巴黎圣母院提出了自己的设计和构想。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The rebuilt Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) could feature a futuristic glass design, sol
52、ar power, and an urban farm that supports vulnerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firms vision is realized.”（重建后的巴黎圣母院将以未来主义的玻璃设计、太阳能和支持脆弱和无家可归的巴黎人的城市农场为特色，如果一家建筑公司的愿景得以实现的话。）可知，太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可归者的城市农场这些都具有绿色环保的特征，故VCA对巴黎圣母院的设计主题是“绿色环保”。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章划线词上文“The rooster which t
53、opped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire”（那只雄鸡站在原来的塔尖上，在大火后又从废墟中恢复了原样）可知在火灾后从废墟中找到的原塔顶的公鸡，在新设计中依然从原位置重新俯瞰（圣母院）。故划线短语的意思是“在原来的位置俯瞰圣母院”。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produ
54、ce free food for vulnerable local people. The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an organic active layer within the glass will provide solar power, while the roofs diamond-shaped scales will open to offer natural ventilation -a des
55、ign inspired by termite mounds. The spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter.”（在尖塔下，屋顶将建成一个由慈善机构和志愿者运营的水果和蔬菜农场，为当地弱势群体提供免费食品。屋顶和尖顶也将为教堂产生电力、热量和通风(空气流通):玻璃内部的“有机活动层”将提供太阳能，而屋顶的钻石形“鳞片”将打开提供自然通风这一设计灵感来自白蚁丘。在冬天，塔尖将充当热空气聚集的空间。）可知，第三段主要介绍了Vincent Callebaut对屋顶和尖顶的功能设计。故选B。【15题详解】推理判
56、断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together?”（我们怎样才能共同书写我们国家的当代历史，同时也书写科学、艺术、精神的历史?）可推断，新的巴黎圣母院将会是历史、科技和艺术的融合体。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talking with your doctorTalking freel
57、y with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you._16_Stay positive. Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude._17_Think teamwork! Think positive!
58、Keep track of how you are feeling. _18_This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that
59、way._19_Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any que
60、stions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment._20_Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again u
61、ntil you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your s
62、ide.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。【16题详解】根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gi
63、ves your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议
64、。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。【17题详解】根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。【18题详解】根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to
65、bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选
66、D。【19题详解】根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有
67、过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。【20题详解】根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them
68、down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问
69、题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How Running Helped Me Turn My Life AroundIve never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all
70、 academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to _21_ PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The chances of getting a new _
71、22_ soon were not in my favor and _23_ thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and _24_ for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.However, while being there, I got phenomenal _25_ from all the
72、 runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a _26_ , just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it _27_ me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill （跑步机）. I was out of br
73、eath by minute five, but I _28_ down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to _29_ a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge _30_.While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts di
74、dnt occur that _31_. And it sparked a thoughtwhat if I could set a running _32_ and sign up for my first- ever race? I did and races became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to _33_ a few freelance （自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good _34_ , and, most importantly, the time to work out for t
75、he big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very _35_ in my abilities, experience and skills.I got my full-time job _36_ at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the halfmarathon. Although I got an _37_ from overtraining right before the race, I still went for it a
76、nd still finished within my _38_ time.I still have a long running _39_ ahead of meId love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me _40_ that I can do anything I set my mind to.21. A. attendB. avoidC. pursueD. postpone22. A. houseB. planC
77、. classD. job23. A. darkB. deepC. criticalD. random24. A. callB. lookC. cheerD. stand25. A. sympathyB. pleasureC. luckD. energy26. A. liftB. shotC. breakD. choice27. A. meetsB. leavesC. takesD. drops28. A. cameB. fellC. wentD. slowed29. A. lastB. walkC. restD. function30. A. creditB. impactC. succes
78、sD. opportunity31. A. readilyB. frequentlyC. normallyD. occasionally32. A. goalB. limitC. recordD. standard33. A. cancelB. secureC. approveD. continue34. A. serviceB. positionC. futureD. income35. A. absorbedB. interestedC. confidentD. confused36. A. offerB. permitC. scheduleD. application37. A. awa
79、rdB. honorC. injuryD. issue38 A. leisureB. expectedC. originalD. spare39. A. showB. routineC. distanceD. journey40. A. faithB. considerationC. evidenceD. guidance【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙
80、述了跑步是如何在作者失业时改变作者生活的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在学校里各科成绩优异之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免体育课。A. attend参加；B. avoid 避免；C. pursue 追求；D. postpone 延期。根据前文“Ive never been an athlete.”可知，作者不是一个喜欢运动的人，所以在学校主要目标是不惜一切代价避免体育课。故选 B 项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快找到一份新工作的可能性对我来说并不有利，而且我开始产生一种不太好的想法。 A. house房子；B. plan计划； C. class班级；D. j
81、ob工作。根据上文“ when I was unexpectedly laid off. ”可知，作者被解雇，作者并没有预料到，所以找到新工作的可能性对作者来说并不有利。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快找到一份新工作的可能性对我来说并不有利，而且我开始产生一种悲观的想法。 A. dark 悲观的；B. deep 深的； C. critical 关键的；D. random随意的。根据下文“I was feeling quite depressed”可知，作者失业且很快就找到新工作的可能性对作者来说并不有利，这都使作者产生了悲观的想法。故选 A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨
82、析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，但我强迫自己去为TCS纽约马拉松运动员加油，因为赛道经过我们的社区。A. call 呼叫；B. look 看；C. cheer欢呼；D. stand站立。根据“TCS NYC Marathon ”可知，作者作为一名观众，强迫自己去为 TCS纽约马拉松运动员加油。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那里，我从所有跑步者那里获得了非凡的能量，他们不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌。A. sympathy同情；B. pleasure 快乐； C. luck 幸运；D. energy能量。根据“smiling, applauding and high-fiving c
83、onstantly ”可知，不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌 ,这都是获得了能量的表现。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己不是跑步者，我想也许我可以试试跑步，只是试试，利用我被忽视的健身房会员资格，看看它能带我去哪里。A. lift 电梯；B. shot尝试； C. break 脱逃；D. choice选择。根据“just to try”可知，作者想试试跑步。 try 与shot为同义词。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己也不是跑步者，我想也许我可以试试跑步，只是试试，利用我被忽视的健身房会员资格，看看它能带我去哪里。A. meets会面；B. leaves离开；
84、 C. takes带去；D. drops掉落。作者想尝试跑步，看看锻炼能给作者带来什么，会把作者带到生活中的哪个阶段。故选C 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五分钟时我已经上气不接下气了，但我放慢了速度，走了一会儿，然后重新开始。A. came来 ；B. fell 到下；C. went走； D. slowed放慢。根据“walked for a bit ”可知，作者放慢了速度。故选 D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又来了，希望能多持续几分钟。A. last持续； B. walk 走；C. rest 休息；D. function起作用。上文说第五分钟时作者上气不接
85、下气了，停了一会，所以这次来了，希望自己多可以多持续几分钟。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功。A. credit 信用；B. impact 影响；C. success 成功；D. opportunity 机会。根据“I could run for 30 minutes ”可知，作者两周后，可以跑30分钟，比两周前取得了很大的进步，所以这是一个巨大的成功。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健壮的时候，我也注意到我的消极想法并没有那么频繁地出现，它使我有了个想法：倘若我能设定一个跑步目标，并报名参
86、加我的第一场比赛，会怎样呢？A. readily 准备就绪地；B. frequently 频繁地 ；C. normally 正常地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。上文说到作者产生了悲观的想法且感到抑郁。作者经过一段时间的锻炼，消极想法并没有那么频繁地出现了。故选 B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健壮的时候，我也注意到我的消极想法并没有那么频繁地出现，它使我有了个想法：倘若我能设定一个跑步目标，并报名参加我的第一场比赛，会怎样呢？A. goal 目标；B. limit 限制；C. record 记录；D. standard标准。作者经过一段时间的
87、锻炼，决定为自己设定目标，set a goal “设定目标”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我还获得了一些自由职业者的项目。A. cancel取消；B. secure获得；C. approve 同意； D. continue继续。根据“They offered”可知，作者获得了一些自由职业者的项目。故选B 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我一份不错的收入，而且，最重要的是，我有时间为这场大赛锻炼做准备。A. service服务；B. position 职位； C. future 将来；D.income收入。根据常识可知，作者获得了一些自由职业者的项目，
88、所以会得到一份收入。故选D 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能感到非常自信。A. absorbed专注的；B. interested感兴趣的 ；C. confident 自信的；D. confused困惑的。作者在面试时，开始对自己的能力、经验和技能感到非常自信。这是跑步给作者带来了积极的影响。故选 C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在半程马拉松比赛开始前几周，我得到了梦寐以求的公司提供的全职工作机会。A. offer 提供；B. permit 允许； C. schedule 日程表；D. application申请。
89、根据“at my dream company”可知，作者得到了梦寐以求的公司提供的的全职工作机会。故选 A 项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前因为过度训练而受伤，但我还是坚持了下来，并且在我预期的时间内完成了比赛。A. award奖品；B. honor 荣誉； C. injury 伤害；D. issue问题。根据“overtraining right before the race ”可知，作者在比赛前因为过度训练而受伤。故选 C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前因为过度训练而受伤，但我还是坚持了下来，并且在我预期的时间内完成了比赛。A. leis
90、ure空闲的；B. expected期望的； C. original 原始的；D. spare空闲的。根据“I still went for it and still finished ”可知，作者在预期的时间内完成了比赛。故选 B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有一段漫长的跑步之旅要走我喜欢提高我的速度和技术，我梦想在美国以外的地方跑一场马拉松。A. show 展示；B. route 路线； C. distance 距离；D. journey旅行。人生有很多的旅程，而对于作者来说，作者还有一段漫长的跑步之旅要走。故选D 项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步给了我信心，
91、我可以做任何我决心做的事情。A. faith信心；B. consideration考虑；C. evidence 证据；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I started to feel very confident”以及下文“I can do anything I set my mind to ”可知，跑步给了作者信心。故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A park in Dandong, Liaoning province, _41_(feature) sculptures that show t
92、he contributions of the Chinese Peoples Volunteers in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) opened to the public on Oct. 24, 2020.It took more than six months _42_(build) the unique cultural landmark a 13-hectare park with _43_(beauty) natural landscapes and military exhibition hal
93、ls.The park is not just for supporting leisure and fitness _44_ to show the unique culture of this heroic city. We want to provide citizens _45_ a base of patriotism education, said Fang Lunge, head of the afforestation(植树造林) department of the Dandong housing and urban-rural development bureau.Till
94、now, various activities _46_(hold) here, and countless local residents and visitors across the nation have been here to honor all Chinese soldiers involved in the war.Dandong is a city of _47_(hero) with a unique culture. Its of special significance to share their stories. These sculptures, _48_ dem
95、onstrate the determination of the Chinese nation to resist invasion and maintain peace, stand out. I hope people can see their glorious images and spirit of the CPV. Fang Lunge added.Dandong _49_(be) about 280 kilometers from Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, and 13 km
96、from the Yalu River, the border between China and the DPRK. The city was _50_ important base during the war.【答案】41. featuring 42. to build 43. beautiful 44. but 45. with 46. have been held 47. heroes 48. which 49. is 50. an【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2020年10月24日，辽宁省丹东市的一个公园向公众开放，园内展示了中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争(1950-53年)中
97、做出的贡献。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年10月24日，辽宁省丹东市的一个公园向公众开放，园内展示了中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争(1950-53年)中做出的贡献。分析句子结构，谓语动词是opened，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，a park和feature为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：建成这座独特的文化地标花了六个多月的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花某人多久时间”。故填to build。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座占地13公顷的公园拥有美丽的自然景
98、观和军事展览馆。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词landscapes。故填beautiful。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：“这个公园不仅仅是为了支持休闲和健身，而是为了展示这个英雄城市的独特文化。”notbut为固定短语，意为“不是而是”。故填but。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们希望为公民提供一个爱国主义教育的基础。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这里举行了各种各样的活动，无数当地居民和全国各地的游客来到这里，向所有参与战争的中国军人致敬。根据时间状语Till now可
99、知，此处使用现在完成时，主语activities和hold为被动关系，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have been held。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：丹东是一座英雄之城，有着独特的文化。a city of后面需加名词，hero为可数名词，此处表示泛指，没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填heroes。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雕塑彰显了中华民族抵御侵略、维护和平的决心。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词These sculptures在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【49题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：丹东距朝
100、鲜民主主义人民共和国首都平壤约280公里，距中朝边境鸭绿江13公里。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Dandong，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个城市在战争期间是一个重要的基地。base为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要的基地”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
101、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I couldnt be happy to hear your intention to come to China for vacation, during which time you will able to have a taste of our unique “Red Culture”.Actually, here in my homet
102、own exists some ideal spots that suit your need. The city of Jing Gangshan, situated in the southwest of Jiangxi province, which is well known to a continuous stream of travelers as its scenic view as well as historical significance. With breathtaking scenery or rich “Red Culture” resources, it is c
103、ertainly my top choice. You can visit a couple of local museum, which will help you have a good knowledge of the revolutionary history.I am sure it will be the wonderful experience and I cant wait to exploring its charm with you.【答案】1.happyhappier2.在able前面加be3.existsexist4.删除which5.asfor6.orand7.myy
104、our8.museunmuseums9thea10.exploringexplore【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者向打算来中国度假的朋友推荐家乡的景点，并期待着一起领略独特的“红色文化”。【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。句意：听说你打算来中国度假，我非常高兴，在这段时间里，你可以欣赏我们独特的“红色文化”。“couldnt+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“最高兴的”。故将happy改为happier。2.考查固定短语。句意：听说你打算来中国度假，我非常高兴，在这段时间里，你可以欣赏我们独特的“红色文化”。助动词will后面需加动词原形，be able to do为固定短语，故在able前面加
105、be。3.考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，在我的家乡有一些理想的地点可以满足你的需要。here位于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，主语是some ideal spots，谓语动词使用复数形式。故将exists改为exist。4.考查定语从句。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。分析句子结构，The city of Jing Gangshan是主语， situated in the southwest of Jiangxi province为定语修饰主语，谓语部分是is well known，这是一个结构完整的句子，不需要使用定语从句，which是多余的。故将wh
106、ich去掉。5.考查介词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。be known as意为“被称为”，be known for意为“因而著名”，后面的“its scenic view as well as historical significance”是井冈山出名的原因。故将as改为for。6.考查连词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。“令人叹为观止的风景”和“丰富的红色文化资源“是并列关系而不是选择关系。故将or改为and。7.考查代词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。本
107、文是作者向对方推荐家乡的景点，此处应该指代对方，应用your修饰名词choice。故将my改为your。8.考查名词。句意：你可以参观一些当地的博物馆，这将有助于你对革命历史有一个很好的了解。a couple of修饰可数名词复数形式。故将museum改为museums。9.考查冠词。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我已经等不及要和你一起探索它的魅力了。experience意为“经历“，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我已经等不及要和你一起探索它的魅力了。cant w
108、ait to do为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故将exploring改为explore。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 21世纪英文报最近正在征文，有关如何学习英语。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下学习英语的方法。要点：1. 学习英语的重要性；2. 学习英语的方法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节【答案】 There is no doubt that English is playing an important role nowadays and millions of people are learning it. Thus, how to learn it we
109、ll and effectively puzzles plenty of learners. The following suggestions may help a lot.To start with, it matters that you love English. Interest is the best teacher. Once you develop your interest in English, you definitely will want to learn it by heart no matter how many difficulties occur. Then,
110、 make good use of all the materials you can, set a plan and stick to your learning. Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience as well as methods. In short, English learning is not a short easy journey that needs our continuous hard work.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇短文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，21世纪
111、英文报最近正在征文，有关如何学习英语。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下学习英语的方法。要点：1. 学习英语的重要性；2. 学习英语的方法。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：play an important role (起到重要作用)；millions of(成千上万的)；effectively(有效地)；plenty of(许多)；suggestion(建议)；matter(要紧，重要)；definitely(肯定地)；by heart(牢记)；occur(发生)；make good use of(充分利用)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主
112、要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 There is no doubt that English is playing an important role nowadays and millions of people are learning it.运用there is no doubt that.句型；In short, English learning is not a short easy journey that needs our continuous hard work.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
