1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期12月月考试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答
2、有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman order?A. Fish.B. Beef.C. Chicken.2. What does the man want to do?A. See a film.B. Enjoy a play.C. Read a novel.3. Where is the woman going next?A. To museum.B. To a restaurant.C. To her house.4. When should the man arrive at university?A. By 9:30.B. By 8:
3、50.C. By 8:40.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man isnt telling the truth.B. The man had no reason to be sick.C. The man didnt need to attend the meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday together?A. Play football.B. Watch a game.C. Attend a party.7. How will the man go on Saturday?A. He will walk.B. He will get a ride.C. He will drive a car.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What does the woman dislike about her job?A. The boss.B. T
5、he workmates.C. The working field.9. According to the woman, why was she hired?A. She had a lot of experience.B. The job interviewer liked her.C. Many employees quit every year. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did Mrs King originally plan to go?A. To Miami.B. To Chicago.C. To Los Angeles.11. Why will Mrs
6、 King go to Los Angeles?A. To do an interview.B. To have a sales meeting.C. To attend the opening of an office.12. What could the woman most probably be?A. An airline clerk.B. A travel agent.C. A secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afterno
7、on.C. In the evening.14. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to school today.B. He cant finish his homework today.C. He cant hand in his project today.15. What relation is Mr Bell to the man?A. His neighbour.B. His teacherC. His classmate.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him
8、 hand in his project.B. Call his teacher to ask for leave.C. Drive him to the hospital right now. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk about?A. Advice on the choice among courses.B. Differences between the courses.C. Required and elective courses.18. Why does history open at all levels?A. Students
9、 have different levels of history knowledge.B. Different courses are usually taught by different teachers.C. There are many cultures and time periods in history.19. What is included in the elective courses?A. History.B. Science.C. English.20. What will the speaker do for the students?A. Give them ad
10、vice on course schedule.B. Help them sign up for a course.C. Find them room in a course第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIn todays global world, more and more people travel to foreign countries. Cross cultural awareness and an understanding of foreign etiquette is important if you want to
11、succeed as an international business person. Behaviour that is polite at home may be considered rude in another country. In particular, by learning about dining etiquette and table manners, you can avoid offending people and this can directly influence your business success.John Smiths book The Perf
12、ect Guest is a goldmine of information for the globe - trotting business person. There are chapters dedicated to all the main problem areas of dining etiquette and entertaining in different countries and tips on how to cope with embarrassing situations.These are some of the areas which are covered i
13、n the book.Seating arrangementsWhether you are eating at a restaurant or at someones home, there may be a fixed protocol of who sits where. Do men and women sit together? Is there a hierarchy according to age or status? Rules vary greatly. For example, in Korea, it is customary to offer the best sea
14、t to the most senior person; in the US, there are no specific seating rules. If you dont know where to sit, wait until your host shows you.ConversationIs the dining table the right place to have a conversation or is the meal taken in silence? In France, for instance, the meal is a social affair with
15、 loud animated conversations and most topics are acceptable, including business. In Japanor Vietnam, on the other hand, only quiet conversation is acceptable and business is never conducted at the dinner table.FoodWhat type of food is popular? Is it polite to remark on the food? Should you eat every
16、thing or leave some food on your plate? Is il polite to ask for the salt and pepper if it isnt on the table? And how can you deal with a food delicacy that you find disgusting? In Europe, it is polite to eat everything on your plate whereas this would be considered rude in Egypt. If you clean your p
17、late, it will be filled up again immediately.21.Who is most likely to find the information useful?A. A business person.B. A scientist.C. A student.D. A soldier.22. When you are a guest in the US, where should you sit?A. In the best seat.B. Where your host shows you to sit.C. Wherever you like.D. Nex
18、t to the senior.23.You leave food on your plate in Egypt .A. to show that you have eaten enough B. so that there are leftovers for the cat C. to show that you dont like the food D. but it is considered rude.24.The passage mainly tells us .A. cross cultural dining etiquetteB. cultural differences aro
19、und the worldC. how to improve cultural awareness D. why the book is worth buyingBThe third week of SEAL training means Hell Week. It is on Wednesday of Hell Week that you paddle down to the mud flats （泥滩）and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the howling wind and the i
20、ncreasing pressure from the instructors to quit. As the sun began to set that Wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud. The mud consumed each man till there was nothing visible but our heads. The instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five m
21、en would quit-just five men and we could get out of the extreme cold.Looking around the mud flat, it was apparent that some students were about to give up. It was still over eight hours till the sun came upeight more hours of freezing cold. The chattering teeth and shivering moans （呻吟）of the trainee
22、s were so loud that it was hard to hear anything. And then, one voice began to echo （回荡）through the nightone voice raised in song. The song was terribly out of tune, but sung with great enthusiasm. One voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing. We knew
23、 that if one man could rise above the great suffering then others could as well. The instructors threatened us with more time in the mud if we kept up the singingbut the singing went on. And somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away.If I have
24、 learned anything in my time traveling the world it is the power of hope. The power of one person, Washington, Lincoln, King, Mandela and even a young girl from Pakistan, Malala, can change the world by giving people hope.So, if you want to change the world, start singing when youre up to your neck
25、in mud.25. From the passage, we can see that being ordered into the mud was .A. the last part of the trainingB. the most useful part of the trainingC. the real test of the trainees intelligenceD. the punishment for the training class26. The training class singing together .A. inspired the instructor
26、sB. helped them to kill the timeC. kept them from falling into the mudD. encouraged them to fight their difficulty27. The writer described his SEAL training experience mainly to tell the readers .A. the power of a large crowd of peopleB. the advantage of the trainingC. the way to bring about changes
27、D. the reason to promote singing28. In the last paragraph, the phrase “up to your neck in mud“ most probably means .A. in an extremely difficult situationB. in a hard training classC. in terribly cold weatherD. in a lower social positionCA primary school in Britain has put up signs to warn parents,
28、who are addicted to playing with their phones, to greet their children with a smile rather than stare at their screens. It has become a common sight at the school gates to see children running to their parents, only to find them absorbed in reading news and e-books online, or watching their favorite
29、 videos.Now the headmaster at a primary school in Middlesbrough has put up signs at three entrances to the school. The signs say Greet your children with a smile, not a mobile. and a woman holding a phone to her ear is crossed out in a red circle. The headmaster said, “We are trying to develop stude
30、nts speaking and listening skills and we think it is a simple way to get the message across. It isnt only an issue among patents, but also emphasizes that speaking and listening can help students to have discussions.The move had different responses. Danielle Parker, a parent, said, I think the signs
31、 are unacceptable because most parents pick their children up with phones. Another parent said, Its a good thing. Greeting children with smiles can also develop the relationship between parents and children. Some parents when questioned were hesitant about the signs. Landon Bradley, a pupil, said he
32、 agreed with the signs, saying, “Why should children see parents playing their mobile phones all the time?”Last year, research warned that parents obsession with cellphones had made some neglected children start primary school unable to hold conversations. Almost a third of children are not ready fo
33、r the classroom when that start school.29. Why does the school put up signs at its entrances?A. To encourage parents to meet pupils with smiles.B. To describe a common sight of its school gates.C. To remind pupils to be careful while walking.D. To introduce the primary school to parents.30. What doe
34、s the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Playing with phones.B. Greeting children.C. Putting up signs.D. Smiling.31. What may be the effects of parents obsession with phones?A. It may reduces pupils time spent on phones.B. It may discourage students from working hard.C. Il may make studen
35、ts be addicted to computer games.D. It may cause children to lack the ability to communicate.32. What is the authors attitude to the signs put up by the school?A. Approving.B. Opposed.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.DIf youve spent any amount of time boating, fishing, or bird-watching at lakes and river
36、s, you have most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly, fishes will exit water in desperate attempts to escape enemies. Dolphins take advantage of the behavior, forming a circle and catching the frightened fishes in midair. But just as we may run fast from
37、 fun or from fear, different emotions might motivate fishes to jump.Mobula rays（蝠鱝）arent motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodies up to a seventeen-foot wingspan（the distance from the end of one wing to the end of the other）and a ton in weight skyward in leap of up to ten feet. They
38、 do it in schools of hundreds. They usually land on their belles, but sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it might be a way of removing parasites（寄生虫）.But 1 think that the rays are enjoying themselves.In the clear waters of Floridas Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, I wa
39、tched several schools of fifty or more mullets（ 鲻鱼 ）moving in beautiful formation. Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leaped from the water. Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one made a series of seven. They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foo
40、t clear of the water and two to three feet in lengthNobody knows for sure why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The idea is supported by the fact that mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen, but is challenged by the likelihood that jumping costs more energy
41、than is gained by breathing air. It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher when back in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun? There is some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published accounts of a dozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objects-
42、sticks, plants, sunning turtle-for no clear reason other than entertainment.33. What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A. They have great escaping skills.B. They are easily frightened.C. They are very clever.D. They love jumping.34. What do the ray and the mullet have in common when jumpi
43、ng?A. Both do it in groups.B. Both land on their bellies.C. Both jump many feet out of water.D. Both make leaps one after the other.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Anxious.B. Indifferent.C. Approving.D. Questionable.36. Why do fishes leap according to Gord
44、on?A. To remove parasites.B. To amuse themselves.C. To take in more oxygen.D. To escape enemies.EIn fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job
45、title in engineering- Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the e
46、ight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers today there are over 500.Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern
47、 now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from S100 to S 20,000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood
48、 home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far bet
49、ween -though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about
50、technological know-how （专 f J 知 识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.37.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D
51、. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.38.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of per
52、sonal information safety.39.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.D. Discrimination.40. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. M
53、easures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineer第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。For years, pediatricians have recommended that young children watch no TV, or as little as possible, because it can lead to problems in school and
54、behavior issues. 41 However, controlling what they watch can improve how they behave.When preschoolers watch educational programs instead of violent TV shows, they tend to be more compassionate and less aggressive, according to a study published in the journal Pediatrics. The study42 Parents in the
55、first group were encouraged to exchange violent shows with educational and pro-social ones that stressed compassion and cooperation.Families were given monthly TV guides listing educational programming for their area: shows such as Dora the Explorer, Super WHY, Sesame Street and Its a Big Big World”
56、, 43 The time the children spent on watching violent programming reduced from a half-hour a day to 23 minutes. 44 Families in the second group did not change their viewing habits.“This is the first study to try to change the viewing habits of preschool kids, says Dr. Vic Strasburger, spokesperson fo
57、r the American Academy of Pediatrics. Thats one of the significances of this study. The resultsAfter a year, researchers found that children watching less violent and more child-appropriate shows scored better on tests that measured cooperation, a willingness to share or compromise. 45A. TV brings m
58、ore benefits to children nowadays.B. Parents were also encouraged to watch TV with their kids.C. About 600 families were employed and assigned to one of two groups.D. More and more families realize letting children less watch TV is quite good.E. Parents then increased educational viewing from about
59、30 to 43 minutes a day.F. Now a new study admits that children are sitting in front of the TV a lot longer.G. They also had fewer incidents of aggressive behavior such as yelling and hitting.第三部分完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。My daughter had just turned five when I too
60、k her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on 46 was the most beautiful toilet paper she had ever seen, for it was pink. During 47 Awareness Month, the toilet paper company had made their products pink, with a part of each sales 48 helping the people in need. And my daughter simply wanted t
61、o have it. She 49 with her sweetest pleases .Of course I 50 her request, explaining that it was pink to 51 awareness of kindness and that 52 of the money we were paying was going toward helping others.My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her
62、 53 and talked on and on about how 54 the rest of the family would be when she shared her 55 with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the 56 of the colored toilet paper. The passion spread among the other 57 and several more packages 58 the checkouts t
63、hat morning.My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great 59 considering the package stood as 60 as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls 61 stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a 62 castle. She be
64、gan in all seriousness, as she ceremoniously(隆重地) 63 a half used white roll on the holder with a new pink one, 64 I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are 65 right now.46. A. displayB. televisionC. timeD. purpose47. A. ScienceB. Baby-careC. CharityD. Peace48. A. goodsB. procedu
65、resC. costsD. profits49. A. criedB. beggedC. liedD. challenged50. A. refusedB. ignoredC. metD. avoided51. A. representB. raiseC. teachD. sell52. A. allB. noneC. anyD. some53. A. excitementB. calmnessC. nervousnessD. patience54. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. comfortableD. lucky55. A. moneyB. ideaC. tr
66、easureD. awareness56. A. usageB. priceC. misunderstanding D. meaning57. A. familiesB. cashiers C. papermakersD. customers58. A. got caught in B. went throughC.broke intoD. fell off59. A. accomplishment B. independence C. responsibility D. expectation60. A. largeB. strongC. tallD. small61. A. neatlyB
67、. disorderlyC. surelyD. naturally62. A. lonelyB. lovelyC. differentD. homely63. A. compared B. combinedC. replacedD. mixed64. A. In caseB. Now thatC. Only ifD. Every time65. A. in commonB. in troubleC. in practiceD. in silence第卷第四部分单句填空(共20题，满分20分)第一节：用括号中单词的适当形式填空，无括号的填适当词汇 (共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)66.
68、Children under 14 must be (accompany) by an adult.67. Mr. Davies was (annoy) that the books were missing.68. With a good command of English, I can communicate (smooth)with British painting lovers.69. He is in lawful of a short gun. (possess)70. Steel is produced by (combine) iron with carbon.71. His
69、 on Mt. McKinley hasnt yet been confirmed, (survive)72. These rocks proved that at one time in the (distance) past the Antarctic was covered by plants.73. With her (encourage), I decided to seize the opportunity.74. He has made a full from his operation. (recover).75. The old man planted a rose and
70、watered it (faith). Though it didnt blossom, he never lost faith in it.76. The smile (freeze) on his face when he was told the news.77. Mexican law prohibits the of children under 14.(employ)78. Its (legal) to drive a car without a drivers license.79.1 left a deep (impress)on him when we met for the
71、 first time.80. The (major) of the population live in the north of the island.第二节：在下列词汇中选取恰当的一个填入空中，每题只对应唯一单词 (共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分)policy; sink; solid; bargain; observe81.The teacher required the students to how the people in the group interacted.82.The wheels started to into the mud.83.The two-child w
72、as released.84.There is evidence to show he wasnt there when the crime took place.85.They with the shopkeeper over the price.第五部分语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tens of millions of people carry their smartphones with them everywhere they go, the bathroom 86 (include). Our ph
73、ones are always within our grasp, 87 means they are also constantly 88 (expose) to whatever bacteria we may have accumulated on our hands.89 (fortunate), a new survey of 1,200 Americans and their cleaning habits 90 (find) that one in four have never cleaned their phones. To find out just 91 dirty mo
74、st phones become, researchers estimate that a regularly 92 (use) smartphone that has never been cleaned may hold more bacteria 93 an entire household bathroom. According to the survey, conducted by the company Vital Vio, its common for smartphones 94 (come) into contact with various forms of bacteri
75、a, including strep, staph, and E.coli. Suddenly, 95 (eat) a sandwich in your bathroom doesnt sound so bad.第六部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、消除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:
76、1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last weekend, we went to the local orphanage（孤儿院）to do some voluntary works. On the way here, we bought many books and toys with the money donating by students in our class. Upon our arrival, we handed out all the gifts to the children, then we patiently taugh
77、t them to sing songs. To our surprise, we receive pictures drawn by them as souvenirs. When it was time for us to leave, the children waved our hands and thanked us for our kindness. Seen the childrens bright smiles, we considered a visit worthwhile. We were real happy to bring sunshine to their liv
78、es. In the future, we can organize more of meaningful voluntary activities.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李明，在伦敦学习期间,你待在Jonathan的家里。请你给Jonathan写一封电子邮件表示感谢，并邀请他明年暑假来你家。内容要点：1.感谢Jonathan让你住在他家；2.他们给你创造了一个很好的家庭氛围；3.明年你将中学毕业，届时你将有两个月的假期，你和家人诚邀Jonathan暑期来哈尔滨度假。注意：1.词数:100词左右。2.内容应包括以上要点，并适当增加细节，以使内容连贯. . . . . .英语答案
79、听力 15CBACA 610BBACB 1115 ACACB 1620 ACCBA阅读 A21-24 ABAA阅读 B25-28 DDCA阅读 C29-32ACDC阅读 D33-36 CADB阅读 E37-40 CAAB七五 41-45 FCBEG完形 46-50 ACDBC51-55 BDAAC56-60 DDBAC61-65 ABCDB填空66-70 accompanied; annoyed; smoothly; possession; combining71-75 survival; distant; encouragement; recovery; faithfully76-80 fr
80、oze; employment; illegal; impression; majority81-85 observe; sink; policy; solid; bargain86-90 included; which;(being) exposed; Unfortunately; finds91-95 how; used; than; to come; eating改错worksworkheretheredonatingdonatedthen 前 + andreceivereceivedourtheirSeen seeingatherealreally去掉of作文Dear Jonathan
81、,I cant tell you how much I appreciated your kindness in letting me stay at your home while I was in London. It was a delight to see a loving family. You kept me company and created a great home atmosphere for me. I shall always treasure the time when we were together.Next summer, I will graduate fr
82、om senior high school and it will be about two months before I go to university, so I my parents and I would really like you to come here on vacation. There are a lot of beautiful and historic places in Xian. Im sure you will like it. Meanwhile, we will have a nice time and enjoy ourselves again.Fin looking forward to your reply. Please send my best regards to your parents! Yours, Li Ming
