1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一学段考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A, B, C三个选项屮选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What docs Mary want from Charlie?A. His library card. B. His book. C. His dictionary.2. Where does the talk probabl
2、y take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The price of cigarettes. B. The harmful effect of cigarettes.C. The way of avoiding cigarettes.4. How much does one chair cost if you buy two?A. Thirty-five yuan. B. Forty yuan. C. Sevent
3、y yuan.5. Where was the man this morning?A. He was at the airport. B. He was at the railway station. C. He was in Guangzhou.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Docto
4、r and patient. C. Teacher and student.7. Why does the man call the woman?A. To hand in his roommates paper.B. To ask for leave.C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.8. What does the man have to do in the afternoon?A. Visit the woman. B. Meet the secretary. C. Have a meeting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What
5、kind of people doesnt the woman need?A. Those who dont know foreign language.B. Those who want to work 30 hours a week.C. Those who have no experience in office work.10. What is the name of the man?A. Dick. B. Davy. C. David.11. Who will probably get a higher pay?A. Those who are well educated.B. Th
6、ose who have much experience.C. Those who can speak a second language.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What did the woman do a few days ago?A. She had a bad tooth taken out.B. She had her new tooth examined.C. She had a false tooth put in.13. What caused the womans tooth hurt?A. It didnt fit quite right.B. She
7、didnt take good care of it.C. She didnt use it properly while eating.14. What time did the doctor ask the woman to get there?A. After 11:00. B. By 11:00. C. At noon.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What will the weather be like in most of North China?A. Cold and wet. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Sunny but cold.16. Wh
8、en will there be a strong north wind?A. This afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow afternoon.17. What will the temperature be in Beijing?A. -2C to 4C B. -3C to 3C C. -4C to 2C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many countries did Mr. Bell visit last summer?A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four.19. Why did Mr. Bell feel
9、 very tired after returning home?A. He visited too many places in a hurry.B. His holiday was not nice enough.C. He hated traveling on the train.20. What will be a good idea to spend a two-week summer holiday?A. Visiting only one city by the sea with a friend.B. Visiting a few cities with some friend
10、s.C. Visiting some museums in different cities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeptember is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting the fashion week. All eyes will turn to New York, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which cit
11、y puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week （NYFW） Spring 2020 kicked off on September 4th, 2019 and ran for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a f
12、resh look to the runway.LondonLondon Fashion Week （LFW） Spring 2020 came on the heels of NYFW Spring 2020, starting on September 12th, 2019 and running through September 17th, 2019. Once considered a minor player among the “Big Four”, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new
13、designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week Spring 2020 moved to Milan on September 17th, 2019. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani an
14、d Prada. Milans fashion houses arc known for offering glamorous （富有魅力的）yet practical options.ParisThe month of fashion made its way to France as Paris Fashion Week Spring 2020 began on September 23rd, 2019. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the s
15、eason. World-famous brands like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is “elegant”.1. When did New York Fashion Week Spring 2020 probably end?A. September 4th.B. September 8th.C. September 12th.D. September 13th.2. Which c
16、ity is likely to attract new designers who are fresh out of school?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.D. Milan.3. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?A. Each is open to school students.B. Each shows its biggest brand.C. Each offers practical options.D. Each has its own characteristics.【答案】1. C
17、 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“New York Fashion Week （NYFW） Spring 2020 kicked off on September 4th, 2019 and ran for approximately eight days. ”可知，2020年春季纽约时装周于2019年9月4日拉开帷幕，历时约八天。所以纽约时装周于9月12日结束。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list
18、of big names as well as promising new designers.”可知，LFW既可以领导一些知名人士，也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.
19、”可知，纽约时装周是最商业和休闲特点的，也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动；根据第三段中的“London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.”可知，伦敦时装周以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；根据第四段中的“Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous, yet practical, options.”可知，米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；根据第五段中的“The word that best
20、describes Paris Fashion Week is “elegant”.”可知，巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。由此判断出，每一个时装周均有各自的特点。故选D项。【点睛】本文重点考察细节理解类题目，做题时需注意仔细对照文章内容和题目选项，找准关键信息，排除干扰项。同时注意：选择与否都需要有明确的文章内容作为依据，切不可主观臆测。该文介绍了四个时装周的特点，并且各有侧重。例如第二题的题干有“new designers”，与第三段的内容相对应，而不能简单理解为第二段中的“fashion school students”和“fresh look”而错选B项。BA newly-married Swe
21、den couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by a series of natural disasters, such as the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately trapped in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst sn
22、owstorms. Traveling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of the most fierce cyclones（龙卷风）in the nations history. From there, the couple were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cold floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.“Trees were being
23、knocked over and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Mr Svanstrom told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We escaped by the skin of our teeth. It was so close an encounter with death.They then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the countr
24、y to Perth where they narrowly escaped raging bush fires. The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude（震级）6.3 earthquake destroyed the city on February 22.Mrs Svanstrom said, “When we got there the whole town was a war zone.”“We could not visit the city
25、since it was completely blocked off, so instead we traveled around before going to Japan.”But days after the Svanstroms arrived. Tokyo was rocked by Japans largest earthquake since records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roofs fly off the buildings,” Mr Svanstrom said. “It was like the
26、 buildings were shaking back and forth.”The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination -China. But Mr Svanstrom - who also survived the destructive tsunami that hit southeast Asia in 2004 -said the marriage was still going strong. He added, “I know m
27、arriages have to endure some trials （考验）,but I think we have been through most of them. Weve certainly experienced more than our fair share of disasters, but the most important thing is that were together and happy.”4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The cou
28、ple went to Perth because of the bush fire in Brisbane.B. Christchurch, New Zealand was in ruins when the couple arrived.C. The couple experienced the worst earthquake in Japans hi story.D. The couplet visit to China was comparatively uneventful.5. Which of the following expressions can replace the
29、underlined sentence?A. We ran away in fear.B. Our teeth were broken when we ran away.C. We escaped with others help.D. We narrowly escaped death.6. What is the real meaning of what Mr Svanstrom said after the honeymoon?A. He dared not travel again in a period of time but would face any difficulty in
30、 his marriage.B. He regarded the disasters as tests in their marriage and he felt they survived.C. He thought they should share the suffering and would provide disaster relief to the affected areas.D. He believed the horrible experience a sign that they should not be together.7. Which of the followi
31、ng is the best title for the passage?A. A Series of Natural DisastersB. An Indifferent JourneyC. A Close Look at DisastersD. The Unforgettable Honeymoon From Hell【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在度蜜月的时候遭遇到一连串的灾难，这次旅行加固了他们之间的爱情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They then headed south to Brisbane but the
32、city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth”可知，他们向南前往Brisbane，但这座城市正遭受着大水灾，因此他们又前往Perth。因此，A项（这对夫妇因为Brisbane的丛林大火而前往Perth。)是错误的。故选A。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“It was so close an encounter with death.”可知，死神是如此地接近。因此，划线句子意为：我们勉强地死里逃生了。因此D项（我们勉强逃脱了死亡。）能够解释划线的句子。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题
33、。根据最后一段中的“But Mr Svanstrom said the marriage was still going strong. He added, “I know marriages have to endure some trials （考验）,but I think we have been through most of them. Weve certainly experienced more than our fair share of disasters, but the most important thing is that were together and hap
34、py.”可知，Mr Svanstrom表示，他们之间的婚姻仍然很牢固。他补充说：“我知道婚姻必须经受一些考验，但我认为我们经历了大多数考验。我们经历的痛苦当然超过了应有的份额，但最重要的是，我们仍旧在一起并很快乐”。由此可知，在度蜜月之后，Mr Svanstrom所说的话的真正含义是他认为灾难是他们婚姻的考验，他认为他们挺过来了。故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一对夫妇在度蜜月的时候遭遇到一连串的灾难，这次旅行加固了他们之间的爱情。因此D项（一场在灾难中度过的难忘的蜜月之旅）符合文章内容，可以作为文章的标题。故选D。CUnexpected connection betw
35、een sleep and academic performance has been recently discovered.Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity （肥胖症），high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting suff
36、icient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hop
37、ed the wrist-worn devices, which track a personas physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievements.While Grosses data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they notice
38、d that there was a linear （线性的）relationship between the average amount of sleep the students got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test Instead, i
39、ts the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.When students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. When you
40、 go to bed matters, Gross says. “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours sleep. So, quantity isnt everything.Perhaps the most interesti
41、ng was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students grades. The overall course grades of students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by eve
42、n one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.Who knew getting straight AM just required some extra sleep?8. Based on his original objective, which best describes Professor Grosss research findings?A. Convincing.B. Complete.C. Accidental.D. Doubtful.9. Who w
43、ere the people taking part in the study?A. Middle school chemistry students.B. Volunteers from different universities.C. University student athletes.D. Professor Grosss own students.10. How did Professor Grosss team measure students academic performance?A. Making the students wear special watches.B.
44、 Using the students normal test and quiz grades.C. Giving the students regular quizzes after class.D. Using students university entrance test results.11. Based on the studys fin dings, who is likely to perform best academically?A. A student who has a good nights sleep the night before an important t
45、est.B. A student who sleeps from 11 pm to 6 a.m. each day.C. A student whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.D. A student who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现充足的睡眠是提高学习成绩的关键。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Jeffrey Gross, the university scie
46、nce professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices, which track a personas physical activity, would show a connection betw
47、een exercise and academic achievements.”可知，领导这项研究的大学科学教授杰弗里格罗斯在化学课上给100名学生分发智能手表时，并没有试图找出睡眠和成绩之间的关系。相反，他希望这种跟踪人们身体活动的腕带装置能够显示出运动和学业成绩之间的联系，由此可知，杰弗里格罗斯是偶然发现睡眠与成绩之间的关系的，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to the 100
48、 students in his chemistry class.”可知，杰弗里格罗斯在他的化学课上给100名学生分发智能手表时意外发现了睡眠和成绩之间的关系，由此可知，参与这项研究的是杰弗里格罗斯的学生，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a linear （线性的）relationship between the average amount of sleep the students got and their result
49、s in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到在十一次课堂测验、三次期中考试和期末考试中，学生的平均睡眠量与他们的成绩之间存在线性关系，由此可知，杰弗里格罗斯团队是通过课堂测验和常规考试来衡量学生的学业成绩的，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before
50、a test Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”可知，仅仅在考试前一晚早睡是不够的，重要的是每天都要保证充足的睡眠；根据倒数第二段“If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts t
51、o go down even if you get the same seven hours sleep. So, quantity isnt everything.”可知，如果你10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的，但如果你2点后上床睡觉，即使你睡了7个小时，你的成绩也会下降，这说明要在凌晨1点以前睡觉，而且要睡够7个小时；再根据最后一段中的“Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with
52、 more regular bedtime.”可知，每晚睡觉时间相差一小时的学生的成绩也比那些睡觉时间更规律的学生低45%，这说明每天要在同一时间上床睡觉，由此可知，每天晚上11点到早上6点睡觉的学生的学业成绩可能最好，故B项正确。DIn a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, t
53、he next step in cyber security may well be mapping your brain.Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York arc working on a biometric （生物特征 识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists brainchild could become the
54、way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 el
55、ectrodes （电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols celebrity faces, words, pictures of food - on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password, he or she goes through the same procedure,
56、and the results are matched with their first-time reaction. If the brainprint is compromised - like what happened with the fingerprint records - then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves。. Even if that was stolen, you could just ca
57、ncel it and record one to something else, says professor Laszlo.Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, theyre spending much time recording accurate brainprints wit
58、h as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. Theyre also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.12. What does the underlined word brainchild in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The bra
59、in function.B. The fingerprint record.C. The online password.D. The biometric system.13. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A. To check the brains reaction.B. To create their brainprints.C. To match brainprints with pictures.D. To connect brain waves to electrodes.14. What will ha
60、ppen when a brainprint fails?A. A new one will be setB. A spare one will be made ready beforehand.C. The users identity will be stolen.D. The fingerprint record will replace it.15. What are the researchers doing with the program now?A. Improving its accuracy.B. Recording more brainprints.C. Making i
61、t user-friendly.D. Increasing the number of electrodes.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是网络安全越来越重要，科络安全密码脑印。【12题详解】词义猜测题。上文Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York arc working on a biometric （生物特征 识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.
62、说纽约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图像的反应。由此可知划线词所在的句子With a little more polishing, the scientists brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport.意思是再稍加打磨，科学家的生物识别系统就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式。由此可知brainchild指的是“生物识别系统”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断
63、题。根据第三段The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes （电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols celebrity faces, words, pictures of food - on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain reaction was recorded受试者戴上个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图像和符号-名人的脸
64、、文字、食物的图片。大脑的反应被记录下来。由此可知图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段If the brainprint is compromised - like what happened with the fingerprint records - then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves。（如果“脑印”受损就像指纹记录那样那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不
65、同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。）由此可知当一个脑印失败时，新的将被重新设置。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Now, theyre spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. Theyre also working with cheaper materials and different m
66、ethods to see if they can bring the cost down.（现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单。他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本。）可知现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项C选项中有两项为多余选项。Family conflict (冲突）affects everyone._16_, you may want to mediate (调解)to make everyo
67、nes life easier. Its worth it to try to smooth things over.* _17_ . It can be difficult to look at family situations objectively, so before trying to mediate disagreement, make sure you look at all sides of the argument. While you shouldnt take sides when trying to mediate, you dont want anyone to t
68、hink youre overlooking their point of view. Take some time to think about why every one feels wronged or hurt in the situation*Encourage everyone to control their feelings. Its not uncommon for tensions to run high when discussing family conflict_18_. Try to control the emotional outbursts as much a
69、s you can. While everyone has a right to their personal feelings, make it clear their feelings must be expressed in an appropriate, productive way.*Try hard for forgiveness. Even if you were not directly involved in the argument, you were probably affected by the atmosphere in some way. Choose forgi
70、veness. Remember, you cant control someone elses actions but you can control your own response. You can also encourage other family members to forgive._19_.*Work on fixing the relationships. _20_. you can offer suggestions how family members could better treat one another in the future. Think about
71、what has been said during mediation. Look for areas where change is needed. You should also agree to work actively on letting go of the conflict. For example, For the next couple of months，lets agree not to bring this up.A. Have a healthy discussionB. Think about everyones viewC. Though its not your
72、 job to offer exact courses of actionD There may be times when people get sensitive and angryE. If there is an ongoing argument between family membersF. If a family member reacts very violently to an unimportant affairG. However remember you cannot force someone to feel a particular way【答案】16. E 17.
73、 B 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种调解家庭矛盾的方法，维护家庭和睦。【16题详解】空格后表达“如果家庭成员之间持续不断的争吵，你可能想要调解，以使每个人的生活更容易。”根据逻辑关系判断，此处应该填一个从句，在结合第一句“Family conflict (冲突）affects everyone。”故选E项。【17题详解】结合上下文语境，推出此处空格应该为段落的主旨句。本段主要讲述在调解矛盾之前要客观公正地考虑到各方的观点，不偏不倚地调解家庭矛盾。同时本段中有一些提示词，如“Look at all sides”、“their point of
74、view”等。故选B项。【18题详解】本段主要讲述鼓励家人控制自己的情绪。空前的“tensions”和空后中的“emotional outbursts”与D选项中的“sensitive、angry”形成对应关系。故选D项。【19题详解】本段主要讲述努力寻求宽恕的做法：记住，你不能控制别人的行为，但是你可以控制自己的反应。你也可以鼓励其他家庭成员原谅他人。然而，请记住，你不能强迫别人有某种特定的感受。根据语境可知，G选项与上下文形成转折。上文中的提示词有“cant、can”。故选G项。【20题详解】本段主要讲述“努力修复家人之间的关系”。根据空后的“You can offer suggestio
75、ns how family members could better treat one another in the future.”与C选项构成连贯的语意关系。故选C项。【点睛】七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，通过相应段落的一些复现的提示词确定正确的答案是做题的一个常用而有效的方法。如第3小题中，空前的“tensions”和空后中的“emotional outbursts”与D选项中的“sensitive、angry”形成对应关系。故选D项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A
76、、B. C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our 13-year-old son won a local “Hoop （篮球）Shooting competition and entered the regional competition. So on Saturday morning we _21_ our bags and headed down to Green Bay, Wisconsin to _22_ many other basketball shooters for an _23_ to move forward to the state championships.I
77、n the competition, my son _24_ waited his turn. Nearly an hour later, he went to the hoops. His first basket was a _25_ . We could see the frustration（沮丧）in his eyes. He tried _26_ to shoot another hoop. Then another failure - he shook his head in _27_ . But he continued. Finally, he _28_ to shoot a
78、 few balls and scored 20 points. My son _29_ from his hoop, frustrated and disappointed, being _30_ that he didnt make it because there were several guys getting over 40 points, already _31_ his.If it had been up to our _32_ son to decide, he would have left before watching the game and _33_ himself
79、 in our hotel. Instead, we took this chance to help him _34_ this life disappointment: giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this _35_. We told him: Its because of his earlier _36_ that we were able to watch this game; its _37_ to fail. We all fail at some point in our live
80、s. We were proud of him though he didnt _38_ the prize.In the end, we _39_, watched the game, and had a great time! When you are _40_ by life, dont let it keep you down. As the old saying goes, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!”21. A. pulledB. drewC. tidiedD. packed22. A. contactB. joinC.
81、gatherD. visit23. A. invitationB. instructionC. opportunityD. announcement24. A. desperatelyB. anxiouslyC. casuallyD. politely25. A. successB. burdenC. shameD. miss26. A. in vainB. on purposeC. by accidentD. in public27. A. troubleB. silenceC. disbeliefD. discomfort28. A. expectedB. attemptedC. offe
82、redD. managed29. A. recoveredB. excusedC. withdrewD. dismissed30. A. relievedB. astonishedC. awareD. doubtful31. A. doublingB. improvingC. guessingD. ignoring32. A. nervousB. guiltyC. worriedD. embarrassed33. A. cheeredB. blamedC. encouragedD. trained34. A. work throughB. carry outC. go overD. refle
83、ct on35. A. occasionB. practiceC. dilemmaD. situation36. A. arrangementB. accomplishmentC. preparationD. persuasion37. A. acceptableB. easyC. awkwardD. annoying38. A. deserveB. desireC. rejectD. receive39. A. leftB. remainedC. agreedD. arrived40 A. acknowledgedB. welcomedC. raisedD. beaten【答案】21. D
84、22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述我13岁的儿子在当地投篮比赛中获胜后，进入了地区级的比赛。而在这次比赛中，儿子以失败结束，没能赢得比赛。赛后“我们”和儿子进行了沟通：正是因为他之前所取得的成绩，才让我们看他比赛，失败是可以接受的。尽管他没能赢得比赛，但我们为他骄傲。最后通过引用俗语：当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬汁”，寓意要积极向上地面对烦心事。【21题详解】考查
85、动词。句意：所以，周六早上，我们收拾好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，加入其他篮球射手的行列，争取晋级州锦标赛。A. pulled拉；B. drew画；C. tidied 使整洁，使整齐；D. packed收拾（行李），装（箱）。由前一句可知，13岁的儿子赢得了当地投篮比赛，进入了地区级的比赛。结合本句后半句前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，所以空格处表示收拾行李之后，才前往威斯康辛州的格林湾。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：所以，周六早上，我们收拾好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，加入其他篮球射手的行列，争取晋级州锦标赛。A. contact联系； B. join加入；C. gather集合； D
86、. visit参观。根据本句中to move forward to the state championships为了继续参加州锦标赛，此处应该表示和其他的选手在地区比赛中争夺，因而加入到其他篮球射手的行列。所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A. invitation邀请；B. instruction指导，指示； C. opportunity 机会； D. announcement通知。结合空格后to move forward to the state championships为了继续参加州锦标赛，可知在和其他选手进行地区级比赛后，赢得比赛才能参加州比赛。所以此
87、处表示为了一个能进入参加州比赛的机会。所以选项C符合题意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：在比赛中，我儿子焦急地等待着轮到他。 A. desperately 绝望地，不顾一切地； B. anxiously 焦急地； C. casually随意地，漫不经心地； D. politely礼貌地。根据语境，在比赛中，应该心情是紧张的，等待轮流更是焦急地，所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：他的第一个投篮是失败的。A. success成功；B. burden负担； C. shame羞愧； D. miss未击中。根据下一句：We could see the frustrat
88、ion（沮丧）in his eyes.在他眼中，我们能看到他的沮丧。可知，第一个投篮是失败的。结合选项,只有D项符合题意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查短语。句意：他想再投一个篮，但是没有成功。A. in vain徒劳地，无效地；B. on purpose故意地；C. by accident意外地； D. in public公开地。根据下一句：Then another failure，可知，这次投篮还是没投中，选项A符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：然后又一次失败，他不相信地摇了摇头。 A.trouble 困难；B. silence 沉默；C. disbelief不信，怀疑；D.
89、 discomfort不舒服。根据上文可知，儿子在当地的投篮比赛中获胜，可知，他的投篮技术是很好的。因而在这次比赛中，连投两个未中，他自己都不信。in disbelief 怀疑地，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，他投了几个球，得了20分。 A. expected期待； B. attempted 尝试；C. offered提供；D. managed完成（困难的事）。根据短语搭配：expect to do期待做某事；attempt to do尝试做某事；offer to do主动提供做某事；manage to do 设法完成某事。结合语境，得了20分，可知之后的投篮是成功的
90、。所以，选项D符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，既沮丧又失望。 A. recovered 恢复（健康）B. excused原谅，宽恕；C. withdrew退出；D. dismissed解雇。根据本句中there were several guys getting over 40 points这次比赛中有很多人分数超过40分。可知儿子的成绩不好，只能退出比赛。选项C符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，既沮丧又失望，意识到他没有成功，因为有很多人得了40分以上。A. relieved宽慰的，放心的；B. astoni
91、shed惊讶的； C. aware 意识到的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据本句中there were several guys getting over 40 points这次比赛中有很多人分数超过40分。可知儿子对他的投篮成绩是清楚的，是知道的。选项C项符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，既沮丧又失望，意识到他没有成功，因为有很多人得了40分以上，已经是他成绩的两倍了。A. doubling加倍；B. improving改善；C. guessing 猜；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文了解到儿子得分是20分，此处讲到很多人得到了40分以上，自然
92、是他的两倍成绩。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果让我们的愧疚的儿子来决定，他会在看比赛前离开，然后在我们住的酒店自责。 A. nervous紧张的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. worried 担心的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。本句中up to sb.由某人决定，结合上文，儿子对自己的成绩是即沮丧又失望，因而此处根据语境，在心里他是愧疚的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. cheered 欢呼；B. blamed责备；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. trained训练。根据语境，儿子对自己此次比赛的结果是不满意
93、的，所以内心的愧疚会使他责怪自己，选项B符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查短语。句意：相反，我们抓住这个机会，帮助他度过这段失望的人生：给他时间面对挫折，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。 A. work through 解决；B. carry out 实施；C. go over检查； D. reflect on思考。根据本句中后半句giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion, 我们分享对此事的看法，以及下文我们和儿子之间的谈话，可知这是作为父母帮助孩子解决问题。选项A符合题意。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词。句意同
94、上。A. occasion场合；B. practice练习；C. dilemma 退两难； D. situation情况，局面。结合语境，我们和孩子谈到对这次事情的观点，也就是如何面对这种情形。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：我们告诉他: 因为他早期的成就，我们才能看这场比赛 。A. arrangement 安排；B. accomplishment成就；C. preparation 准备； D. persuasion说服。根据上文内容，儿子赢得了当地的投篮比赛，进入到地区级比赛。正因如此，才有了今天的这次比赛。这些对儿子来讲，都是获得的成就。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【
95、37题详解】考查形容词。句意：失败是可以接受的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. easy 容易的；C. awkward 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；D. annoying令人气恼的。由下一句We all fail at some point in our lives. 我们都有失败的时候。是父母和孩子之间的谈话，所以可以得出，之前的内容应当是告诉孩子失败是正常的，要接受此次失败，选项A符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：我们为他感到骄傲，尽管他没有得奖。A.deserve 应受到；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. reject拒绝；D. receive得到，接受。根据上文
96、内容，儿子此次比赛没能获胜，自然不能得到奖励。作为父母，对孩子今天的成绩是骄傲的，自豪的，不管孩子拿不拿到奖。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我们留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。 A. left离开； B. remained 停留，留下；C. agreed 同意；D. arrived到达。结合本句watched the game, and had a great time，可知，我们一家看了比赛，很开心。据此可以得出，我们是留下来观看了比赛。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：当你被生活打败时，不要让它打倒你。 A. acknowledg
97、ed 承认，公认；B. welcomed 欢迎； C. raised 升起； D. beaten打败。本句后半句dont let it keep you down，不要让它打倒你。结合最后一句As the old saying goes, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!”正如俗语：“当生活给你柠檬时，你要做柠檬汁。”寓意要积极面对烦心事。可知这里意思是当你被生活打败时，选项D符合题意。故选D项。第二节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.The sc
98、hool dining room _ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A. treatsB. admitsC. usesD. functions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学校餐厅起到了老师和学生聚集场所的作用。A. treats 对待，看待；B. admits 承认，准许；C. uses 使用； D. functions 起作用，运转。根据句意，学校餐厅是充当老师学生的聚集场所，function as表示的是作为某物起作用，符合语境。故选D。42.Nowadays, basic health care ser
99、vices are _ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A. alternativeB. abundantC. accessibleD. creative【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当今，基础医疗保健服务对几乎所有的中国人都是易获得的，这有助于人均寿命的增长。A. alternative 另外的，替代的； B. abundant 丰富的，充裕的； C. accessible 已接近的，易得到的； D. creative 有创造力的，创新
100、的。根据句意，几乎所有中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务，这促进了人均寿命的增长，选项C accessible构成短语be accessible to表示的是易获得的，符合语境。故选C。43.The managers confident words have our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.A. gotten upB. taken upC. cleared upD. given up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理自信的话语解决了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑问。get up 起床;take up 占据,开始从事;cle
101、ar up 解答,解决; give up 放弃。根据句意可知,应选C项。44.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)_ management system.A. contradictoryB. flexibleC. endlessD. concrete【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求，我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A. contradictory相互矛盾的；B. flexible灵
102、活的；C. endless无止尽的；D. concrete确实的；具体的。根据上文可知，现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求，因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。45.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with _ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A. preciseB. diverseC. casualD. efficient【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：江苏电视台在中国很受人欢
103、迎，因为它涉及多样化的主题，如音乐，娱乐和时尚等。A. precise准确的；B. diverse不同的；多样的；C. casual不在乎的；D. efficient效率高的。根据下文的举例“music, entertainment and fashion.”可知，主题的多样的。故选B。46.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anything.
104、D. If possible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查常见的省略结构的辨析。对接下来的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？是的，如果可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A. If ever要是有的话；B. If busy如果忙的话；C. If anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。47._, and you will work out the problem.A. If you make a bit more effortB. Making effortsC. A bit more e
105、ffortD. There being a little effort【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：如果再努力一点点，你就能解决这个问题。固定句式：名词短语+连词+陈述句；由句式“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转变而来。因此A bit more effort=“Make”a bit more effort。故选C。【点睛】本题是由特殊句式“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句，这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。48.It is exactly _ we behave _has changed the wor
106、ld.A. which; thatB. how; thatC. how; whatD. what; that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“_ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“_ we behave”在句子“_ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。【点睛】引导名词性从
107、句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。49.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood, but she should also take more
108、 exercise.A. should she haveB. she should haveC. she hasD. has she【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前面。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等
109、放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。50.Generally there is a sharp _ between them in their character.A. contactB. contraryC. contractD. contrast【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，他们的性格有明显的差异。A. contact联系；B. contrary相反的事实；C. contract 合约；D. contrast明显的差异。根据关键词“sharp”和语境可知，应该是他们的性格有明显的差异。故选D。51.He was completely _ his book a
110、nd did not hear me call.A. absorbed inB. attracted toC. committed toD. dealt with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他完全沉浸在他的书中，没有听到我的电话。A.be absorbed in全神贯注于；B. be attracted to被吸引；C. be committed to献身于；D. be dealt with解决；被处理。根据后文说没听到我的电话可知，他是完全沉浸在书中。故选A。52.As far as Im concerned, this book deserves _ several ti
111、mes.A. being readB. to readC. readingD. read【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。53.Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. typicalD. common【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点
112、。A. normal正常的，标准的；B. ordinary普通的，平凡的；C. typical 典型的，特有的；D. common共同的。根据Jack is late again.可知此处抱怨杰克迟到，这是他的一大特点了。be typical of“是的典型特征”。故选C项。54.There are _ flowers and trees shown in the park and_ people go to have a look.A. plenty of; muchB. various; manyC varieties of; various ofD. quite a few; quite
113、 a little【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A. plenty of大量，许多; much大量的；B. various各种各样的; many许多的；C. varieties of各种各样的; various of 不同的；D. quite a few不少，相当多;quite a little相当多，很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式，因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。55.Only when you have been fa
114、miliar with the plan _.A. then youll be able to carry it outB. were you able to carry it outC. and you will be able to carry out itD. will you be able to carry it out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有你熟悉了该计划，你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序），因此A项错误；空格处应填入主句，因此出现并列连词and是不合理的，即C项错误；B项
115、使用了倒装语序，但是它使用的时态（一般过去时）是错误的，由语境可知，执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。【点睛】“only+状语（从句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒装语序。1. “only副词”位于句首。如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才
116、能找到他。3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。56. We are at _ loss as to what kind of business to start.57. _ (evident), they did something illegal, but we couldnt accuse them of any crime
117、as we hadnt found enough evidence.58. An interview is a conversation where the interviewer asks questions and the _ (interview) responds, with participants taking turns to talk.59. We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure _ a good way of settling the matter.60. Memo
118、ries came _ (crowd) into her mind.61. He would have gone to the ceremony, but his time _ (occupy) with more pressing matters.62. The girls told him that they were on a train trip across Canada and _ they had only one day in Montreal.63. Emergency help is needed for _ (survive) of the earthquake.64.
119、It was a really _ (terrify) experience. Afterwards everybody was shocked.65. Do you fear that youll burst _ tears or explode with anger in front of her?【答案】56. a 57. Evidently 58. interviewee 59. out 60. crowding 61. was occupied 62. that 63. survivors 64. terrifying 65. into【解析】【分析】考查单句填空。【56题详解】考查
120、固定短语。句意：关于开展哪种业务我们感到困惑。at a loss：茫然不知所措。故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他们做了非法的事情，但是由于我们没有找到足够的证据，我们不能指责他们犯任何罪行。副词在句子中作状语，形容词evident的副词是evidently。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Evidently。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：面试是一场对话，在谈话中面试官提问，参加面试者轮流做出回答。the后面使用名词，结合语境可知，应填入表示“参加面试的人”，即interviewee，并且根据空格后的谓语动词responds可知，interviewee应使用单数形式。故填intervi
121、ewee。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们接受您的歉意和诚意，但我们希望您能找到解决该问题的好方法。结合语境，使用figure out（想出，理解，弄清）合乎语意的需要。故填out。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：回忆涌入她的脑海。“come+现在分词”表示“来”的方式或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。此处使用crowding（涌入脑海）表示回忆出现在脑海中的方式，很形象。故填crowding。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：他本来会参加颁奖典礼的，但是他当时在忙许多紧迫的事情。but前后是两个简单句，因此occupy作为谓语动词来使用。由语境可知，该句话描述的是过去的事情，因此
122、occupy使用一般过去时。be occupied with：忙于做某事，主语是his time。故填was occupied。【62题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这些女孩告诉他，他们正在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，并且在蒙特利尔仅有一天的时间。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，and后面的宾语从句在句意和成分上都是完整的，因此使用that引导宾语从句。第二个定语从句的连接词that是不能省略的。故填that。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：地震幸存者需要紧急援助。介词for后面使用名词作宾语，结合语境可知，应填入survive的名词survivor，它是可数名词，在句中应使用复数形式。故填s
123、urvivors。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：那是一次真正令人恐惧的经历。后来所有人都震惊了。terrify是动词，应使用它的形容词作定语修饰experience。terrified作形容词时的意思是：恐惧、害怕，常用于修饰人。terrifying作形容词时的意思是：吓人的、令人害怕的，常用于修饰物。由此可知，此处使用terrifying修饰experience。故填terrifying。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你是否担心自己会哭泣或在她面前怒不可遏？ burst into和burst out两者都可以表示“突然（发生某种情况或进入某种状态）”，但它们的用法不同。burst in
124、to后常接名词，而burst out后常接动词的ing形式。此处tears是名词，则使用burst into。故填into。【点睛】come后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。如：The children came running to meet us. 孩子们跑着来迎接我们。come running 的意思是“跑来”，指的是以“跑”的方式“来”，或者说，在“来”的过程中同时还在“跑”。She came crying as soon as she saw me. 她看到我就哭着走过来。come crying的意思是“哭着来”，指的是她一边走来一边在哭，或
125、者说她在“来”的过程中还伴随在“哭”。小题5考查现在分词。句意：回忆涌入她的脑海。“come+现在分词”表示“来”的方式或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。此处使用crowding（涌入脑海）表示回忆出现在脑海中的方式，很形象。故填crowding。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在具下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及，修改均仅限一词66.
126、 They were all exhausted, for they argued for two hours in end.67. I sent him a text message, congratulate him on his success.68. I dislike that when I am left alone to talk with a stranger.69. Seated on the grass is some young students.70. The workers should not be blamed because they just carried
127、out the order as telling.71. Bob hoped it was him who would be invited.72. The boss is on good term with his employees.73. The watch was so beautiful. I couldnt resist from buying it.74. As the work tends to be a bit mess, youll need to wear old clothes.75. Lots of accidents happen at the point the
128、river divides.【答案】66. inon 67. congratulatecongratulating 68. thatit 69. seated前加上being 70. tellingtold 71. himhe 72. termterms 73. from 去掉 74. messmessy 75. point 后加 where【解析】【分析】【66题详解】考查介词。句意：他们都累坏了，因为他们连续争论了两个小时。on end, 连续不断；in the end,在最后。在此处指的是连续不断地争论了两个小时，故把in改为on。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我给他发了一条短信，
129、祝贺他的成功。句子中存在谓语动词sent, congratulate在句中是非谓语动词，主语是he,两者之间为主动关系，所以用congratulating，故把congratulate改成congratulating。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢一个人跟陌生人说话。此处dislike后面并不是跟了宾语从句，when引导的是真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，that不能充当形式宾语，故把that改成it。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词做主语。句意：坐在草地上的是一些年轻的学生。这里seat是非谓语动词做主语，固定搭配be seated in,就坐，动名词可以做主语，但是过去分词不能做主语，故
130、在seated前加上being。【70题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：工人们不应该受到责备，因为他们只是照章办事。本句为as引导的方式状语从句的省略句，还原后为：as they are told，从句与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故把telling改成told。【71题详解】考查代词。句意：鲍勃希望被邀请的是他。强调句的句型：It is/was+强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。强调句去掉It is/wasthat之后，剩余的句子仍然完成，他不改变句子的结构和成分，所以he在此处做主语应用主格的形式，故把him改成he。【72题详解】考查名词固定搭配
131、。句意：老板和他的雇员关系很好。固定搭配on good terms with sb.和某人的关系好。故把term改成terms。【73题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：手表真漂亮。我忍不住买了它。couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住做某事，故把from去掉。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：这工作往往有点乱，你需要穿旧衣服。mess在be后面作表语，有a bit,有点，进行修饰，应用形容词的形式，故把mess改成messy。【75题详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：在这条河的分岔处发生了许多事故。the river divides为定语从句修饰先行词point，先行词再从句中充当
132、的是地点状语成分且不可省略，故在point后加where。【点睛】定语从句做题：1.先找出先行词；2.画出定语从句；3.分析先行词在从句中充当的语法成分；4.选定关系词。关系词充当主、宾、表、定成分的时候，选用关系代词，充当状语的时候选用关系副词，只有当宾语成分的时候，关系代词可以省略，其余时候关系词都不可省略，正如10小题中，先行词point在从句中充当地点状语成分，不可省略，故在point后加上where。第二节 书而表达(满分25分)76.2020年突如其来的新型冠状病毒几乎改变了所有人的生活。假定你是一名 叫李华的高中生，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信, 以致敬奋战在抗击新型 冠状病
133、毒第一线的医疗工作者。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括： 1.表达谢意； 2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右：2.以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:传染病epidemic 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirusDear medical workers,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear medical workers,I am Li Hua, a high school student. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you
134、all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.During this epidemic, it is you who have been devoted to rescuing those infected, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection. In the meanwhile, your efforts make us build up our confidence to defeat it
135、.Such few words cant fully convey our sincere thanks for your great contributions. Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts, China is bound to win the battle and make a quick recovery.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题：感谢信 感谢奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医疗工作者 人称：第一人称和第三人称时态：一
136、般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表达谢意，第二部分说明个人感受，第三部分表达信心。要点：1. 表达谢意：感谢医疗工作者在抗击新型冠状病毒中的奉献2个人感受尽管缺少医疗设备、有感染的风险，但他们还是尽力抢救感染的病人 他们的努力给人们树立了信心3再次表示感谢，表达信心：在我们的共同努力下，一定能战胜疫情，尽快恢复正常生活第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）on behalf of ；express thanks to sb. for；devotion；the battle against；.rescue；infect；a shortage of ；the potential risk；bu
137、ild up confidence；defeat；contribution；with joint efforts；be bound to；win the battle；make a recovery 第三步：连词成句(1)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus. (2) You have been rescuing those who are infected.(3) There is a shortage
138、 of equipment and the potential risk of infection. (4) Your efforts make us build up our confidence to defeat it.(5) Such few words cant fully convey our sincere thanks for your great contributions. (6) China is bound to win the battle and make a quick recovery.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步
139、：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用强调句型“It is .who / that”改写下面的句子(2) You have been devoted to rescuing those who are infected.It is you who have been devoted to rescuing those infected.用表达转折意义的词连接下面两个句子(2) You have been devoted to rescuing those who are infected.(3) There is the shortage of equipment and the potential
140、 risk of infection. You have been devoted to rescuing those infected although there is a shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, You have been devoted to rescuing those infected despite the fact that there is a shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection. You have be
141、en devoted to rescuing those infected regardless of a shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如on behalf of ；express thanks to sb. for；devotion；rescue；build up confidence；defeat；contribution；with joint efforts；be bound to；win the battle；make a recovery 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如强调句型的运用 it is you who have been devoted to rescuing those infected；宾语从句的运用Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts, China is bound to win the battle and make a quick recovery等。