1、福建省莆田第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）必修二 Units 4-5，必修三 Units 1-2第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday?A. Go to the beach.B. Join a s
2、tudy group.C. Do some volunteer work.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I just saw the news about the volcano eruption. What a mess!M: Yeah, those poor people are having a hard time. Maybe we should join a volunteer group to help them during our summer holiday, instead of going to the beach as we had planned.2. 【此处可播放
3、相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather they like best.B The places they once lived in.C. The scenery they want to see.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I grew up on a farm so Ive never gotten used to being in big cities.M: Me neither. Ive lived in a small town by the seaside, but I also
4、 love being near the mountains.W: Ive visited the mountains, but its too cold for me to live there.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time will the woman start her interview?A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 4:30 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sorry to keep you waiting. Our interview is at 4:00 p.m., but I have to de
5、lay our starting time by half an hour.W: Its OK. Ill use that time to make a few phone calls.M: Thanks for understanding. Something very urgent just came up.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will the speakers probably miss the shooting star?A. It comes at midnight.B. It will move too fast.C. It might be cove
6、red.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im excited about the shooting star in the sky. I am going to wake up in the middle of the night to see it. It should be moving slow enough to watch.W: Yes, but well probably miss it. The weather is supposed to be too cloudy to see it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A.
7、 Its a nice day.B. Spring is on the way.C. The woman should work hard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Why are you sitting indoors? It wont always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.W: Id like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why do exams always come at the same time as good weather?第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分2
8、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How do scientists know how old the rocks are?A. From their levels.B. From their colors.C. From their sizes.7. Where are the samples that have been ana
9、lyzed from?A. Venus.B. Mars.C. Pluto.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you know that scientists can tell what Earths air was like by looking at old rocks?M: How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isnt that hard with big rocks?W: Not really. The method is based
10、 on finding different chemicals. Each rock has many levels and you can even tell how old a rock is this way. M: Thats very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus or Pluto?W: Weve already done it on the moon. Most recently, samples from Mars have even been analyzed. W
11、e can tell many things about their surfaces now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience?A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Terrible.9. What sport does the woman probably play now?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Badminton.10. When did the man fall in love with
12、football?A. At 10 years old.B. At 12 years old.C. At 18 years old.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Susan, do you like doing sports?W: Absolutely. I first started doing sports when I was just 10 years old. I was learning to play basketball in a team. But it wasnt a good experience.M: Why? W: I once got
13、hurt during a basketball game. I had to stay in hospital for months. After I recovered, I was still afraid of playing it. So I left the team.M: What sport did you do later? W: A friend of mine introduced me to badminton and I really loved it. I did that sport for 4 years before I switched to tennis.
14、 What about you? M: I started playing basketball at 10, same as you. I fell in love with football 2 years later and I have played it for 8 years.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the speakers?A. In a concert hall.B. In a music store.C. In a museum.12. Which instrument impresses the wo
15、man?A. The organ.B. The violin.C. The guitar.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Have lunch.B. Talk to a player.C. Attend a wedding.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: I love the sound of that instrument.M: What, the guitar?W: No, the one in the background.M: Ah yes. Before it became a museum, this bu
16、ilding was a wedding hall, you know. The organ was built into it. W: The sound fills the whole room, like it is a concert hall. M: It can make different sounds, like a violin, for instance.W: Amazing. M: And the sound doesnt come from a speaker it comes from those massive pipes.W: Wow! Really? They
17、are enormous.M: Yes, they go almost to the ceiling. The thick ones are for the low notes and the thin ones for the high notes.W: I can feel the deep notes in my stomach.M: Maybe thats because youre hungry. Shall we go for lunch?W: Not yet. Do you think I could try playing the organ? M: Lets go and a
18、sk the man playing it. He might let you have a go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the man going later this month?A. Japan.B. Britain.C. The U.S.15. What does the woman think of San Francisco?A. The weather is great.B. The beaches are beautiful.C. The restaurants are fantastic.16. Wha
19、t will the woman probably do to help the man?A. Get him a plane ticket.B. Make him a travel plan.C. Exchange foreign money for him.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Family members.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】M: I have foreign money from Japan, Br
20、itain, and the U.S. I should probably exchange it all back to Chinese RMB.W: You could use this money during trips in the future.M: Thats true. I could use this money in Japan later this month for my next business trip. W: If you go to the U.S., Ill give you some advice. I lived there for most of my
21、 life.M: Id love to visit again. Where do you recommend going?W: Before moving here to Shanghai, my favorite city was San Francisco. M: There are great beaches in San Francisco, right?W: Actually, the beaches arent so nice. The citys weather isnt bad, but its cool and cloudy for most of the year. Go
22、 to Los Angeles for the beaches, or San Francisco for amazing restaurants. M: Great advice. When did you start working for our company in Shanghai? W: I moved here and started working at our office after finishing university in the U.S. five years ago. Now I fly home every summer.M: I will go to the
23、 U.S. in July next year.W: Let me know when youre flying. Ill recommend some more places for you to go.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When did Zhong give his TV interview according to the speaker?A. In January.B. In February.C. In December.19. What did Zhong tell people according to the speake
24、r?A. The virus doesnt affect social stability.B. The virus will soon go away.C. The virus could cause panic.20. What will other countries probably do?A. Study past illnesses.B. Share their medicines.C. Refer to Chinas experience.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Zhong Nanshan has long been a familiar nam
25、e in China, but he has become the public face in the war against the coronavirus. Zhong has helped communities to cut any confusion and online false information about the virus. On January 20th, 2020, it was Zhong who confirmed on a TV interview the novel coronavirus could be spread from person to p
26、erson, warning the public that the virus might be extremely easy to catch. Zhongs fame dates back to his experience with the SARS virus back in February of 2003. Because of his past success, many find him reliable in finding ways to help China in controlling this new virus that has taken tens of tho
27、usands of peoples lives since mid-December. One of Zhongs core messages is to educate people that the virus does not bring panic to societies, but social stability. Zhong says that since China has been fighting this battle against the coronavirus for a while, it has experience and has learned lesson
28、s. Its important that China shares its medicines and treatments. By using Chinas experience for reference, other countries can take temporary measures and save more lives.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AA primary school in County Cork, Ireland, has dec
29、ided to do away with all homework for the entire month of December, replacing it instead with acts of kindness. For the third year in a row, students at Gaelscoil Mhchl U Choilein will not have any homework for the month of December. Instead, they are being asked to undertake acts of kindness for fr
30、iends, family and the community and to record these in a special “Kindness Diary” which each student will fill in daily and then get signed by their parents.“Building on the overwhelming success and positivity of last years Gratitude Diaries, when children and their families documented the small thi
31、ngs they were grateful for in their lives, this year they are asked to undertake little acts of kindness that could make a big difference in somebodys life,” Vice Principal de N Mhuir said. The school suggests doing something nice for an elderly neighbor, or performing an act of kindness for a relat
32、ive or friend who may be feeling lonely, but the act can be anything as long as it brightens someones day. Alongside this Kindness Diary initiative (倡议), there will be a kindness bucket in school, where the children can place kind observations about their peers which will boost the self-respect of t
33、hose around them. Each Friday morning at the gathering a random selection of these observations will be shared to stress how small acts and kind words can make huge differences in somebodys life. And finally, each class will put their heads together and come up with a class-wide project which can he
34、lp the community.“In this world, consumed by social media, where our young people are constantly experiencing pressure, there is no better way to show them the way forward in the world than by practicing kindness,” de N Mhuir said.21. What does the school require the pupils to do this December?A. Ke
35、ep a diary of their daily lives.B. Show kindness to someone else.C. Express their gratitude to others.D. Finish their homework on time.22. What Does the Vice Principal think of the Gratitude Diary?A. It needs improving.B. It ended in failure.C. It is quite satisfactory.D. It will be continued.23. Wh
36、y are the students encouraged to make kind observations about each other?A. To monitor their behaviour.B. To evaluate their moral character.C. To share their ways of dealing with stress.D. To give them a sense of pride and importance.24. Whats the best title for the text?A. Homework or Acts of Kindn
37、ess?B. How to Make a Big Difference in Life?C. Irish School Relieves students of Homework.D. Irish School Replaces Homework with Acts of Kindness.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是关于爱尔兰一所学校用友善的行为来代替家庭作业的事情，此做法是为了让学生了解善举给他人带来的积极影响，并付之行动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For the third year in a row,
38、 students at Gaelscoil Mhchl U Choilein will not have any homework for the month of December. Instead, they are being asked to undertake acts of kindness for friends, family and the community and to record these in a special “Kindness Diary” which each student will fill in daily and then get signed
39、by their parents.(盖尔斯科尔Mhchl U Choilein的学生们已经连续第三年在12月份没有作业了。取而代之的是，他们被要求为朋友、家人和社区做一些善举，并将这些善举记录在一个特殊的“善举日记”中，每个学生每天都要填写，然后由父母签名。)”可知今年12月，学校要求学生们对别人做一些善举，故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Building on the overwhelming success and positivity of last years Gratitude Diaries, when children and their families doc
40、umented the small things they were grateful for in their lives, this year they are asked to undertake little acts of kindness that could make a big difference in somebodys life,” Vice Principal de N Mhuir said.(副校长de N Mhuir 说：“去年的感恩日记取得了压倒性的成功，积极向上，当孩子们和他们的家人记录下他们生活中感激的小事时，今年他们被要求做一些小的善举，这些善举可能会给别人
41、的生活带来很大的改变。”)”可知副校长觉得善举对孩子们非常有意义，且这个做法取得了成功，由此可知副校长de N Mhuir 对感恩日记非常满意，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Alongside this Kindness Diary initiative (倡议), there will be a kindness bucket in school, where the children can place kind observations about their peers which will boost the self-respect of those arou
42、nd them.Each Friday morning at the gathering a random selection of these observations will be shared to stress how small acts and kind words can make huge differences in somebodys life. (除了这项“感恩日记”计划之外，学校里还会有一个“友善桶”，孩子们可以在那里对同龄人进行善意的观察，这将提高周围人的自尊。每个星期五的早晨，在聚会上，人们会随机选择这些观察结果来强调小的行为和善意的话语会给人们的生活带来多大的不
43、同。)”可知学校鼓励学生观察彼此的善举是为了给学生们一种自豪感和让他们了解善举的重要性。故选D项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A primary school in County Cork, Ireland, has decided to do away with all homework for the entire month of December, replacing it instead with acts of kindness.(爱尔兰科克郡的一所小学决定取消整个12月份的所有家庭作业，取而代之的是善举。)”结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰一所学校用友善的行为来代替家
44、庭作业的事情。所以D项符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。BAround this time of year when the weather gets cooler in Arkansas there are a lot of homeless people, as well as people with different situations who just need help. Oftentimes Our family serves at a soup kitchen where they give out bags of food to needy families in
45、 our area. And well help put those bags of food together and hand them out, among other things.There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father. My grandfather died when my father was 4 years old and my grandmotherhad four kids all und
46、er the age of 5, all born pretty close together. That was a time when things were so bad in the country. There wasnt work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a childrens home so that they could at least have food to survive.My dad said he never forgot the lo
47、cal charity would bring the kids a gift for Christmas. The kids worked hard in the childrens home and the only present they got was from the local charity. He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.My dad was such a hardworking wo
48、rker- family meant the world to him. I was the seventh baby in my family and my mother had me just after she turned 40. She was one of those high-risk pregnancy moms, and Im so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and Im so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching
49、those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.25. Why does the author consider serving the community important?A. His father led a hard life in his childhood.B. He was inspired by his fathers life experiences.C. He was grateful for what his father h
50、ad done for him.D. His father worked hard and took good care of the family.26. Why did the authors grandmother put the kids in a childrens home?A. The family had too many children.B. The kids were born too close together.C. It provided food for the kids to survive.D. The kids could lead a very comfo
51、rtable life there.27. Which can best describe the authors father?A. Kind and creative.B. Strict and helpful.C. Devoted and patient.D. Grateful and hardworking.28. What can we learn from the passage ?A. Father meant the world to the family.B. The author hopes his kids learn to be grateful.C. The kids
52、 received Christmas gifts from their parents.D. The authors family opens a soup kitchen to offer help.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在施粥处帮忙的原因。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father.(为社区
53、服务对我来说很重要的原因有很多，但其中一个与我父亲有关)”可知，作者认为为社区服务很重要，因为他受到了他父亲的生活经历的启发。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题题。根据第三段中的“There wasnt work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a childrens home so that they could at least have food to survive.(没有工作，家庭经常难以维持生计，所以我的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，这样他们至少能有饭吃)”可知，
54、作者的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，因为它为孩子们提供了生存所需的食物。故选C项。【27题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段中的“He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.(他从未忘记这一善举，总是感激当地的慈善机构在他小时候所做的一切)”和第五段第一句“My dad was such a hardworking worker- family meant the world to him.(我父亲是一个非常勤劳的工人家庭对他
55、来说是个世界)”可知，作者的父亲是一个懂得感恩和勤奋的人。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“.and Im so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and Im so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.(我很感激她有了我。我的父
56、母为我们建立了一个幸福的家，我很感激。我希望我的孩子们不仅从父母那里，也从祖父母和他们生活中的其他人那里学到了这些)”可知，作者希望他的孩子学会感恩。故选B项。CHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their
57、wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt-Dr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the
58、waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodi
59、ly movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward w
60、hen its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is
61、 known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getti
62、ng samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.29. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?A. Rohs admiration for them.B. Rohs chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achieveme
63、nts in discovery.30. What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.31. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive
64、 power.32. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主
65、要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt-Dr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an ins
66、ect known for flight could push itself through water. (与许多科学进步一样牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and d
67、own.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for”以及后文“which is known as water-walking (这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运
68、动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then
69、ride their own waves.(但加州理工学院的Chris Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When mouth-watering food on a plate is served, do you eat it right away
70、? _33_ Then you post it on your favorite social networking sites and apps. Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world.Last month, The Telegraph published an article from British food photographer Hugh Johnson in which he shared tips. Read on to find out how to get bett
71、er at taking food pictures.Dont overcrowd the shot. _34_ Zoom in (镜头拉近) on its front edge or focus on a key area, such as an egg yolk or a steaks pink center, but not so closely that a viewer wont be able to tell what it is._35_Natural light can always make your food photos look great. Using a flash
72、 in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your foods features and colors. A plate will always look better in natural light, but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible. _36_Move things around.Too many people might ruin a good shot by
73、failing to look at the background properly. Make sure all the dirty spoons and used napkins are out of sight. Double check that you havent left anything in your background that you dont want to be seen. _37_A. Consider the light.B. Make use of a flash.C. Let the food take center stage.D. The food wi
74、ll sparkle in the sunshine.E. Try and use the shadow to your advantage.F. Dont try and put too much in a single picture.G. Chances are that you actually take a photo first.【答案】33. G 34. F 35. A 36. E 37. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何将食物照片拍得好看的方法。【33题详解】根据空格前一句“When mouth-watering food on a plate is served
75、, do you eat it right away?(当令人垂涎欲滴的食物出现在盘子里时，你会马上吃掉它吗？)”可知，此处提出一个问题当令人垂涎欲滴的食物出现在盘子里时，你应该怎么办？再结合空格后“Then you post it on your favorite social networking sites and apps.(然后你把它发布在你最喜欢的社交网站和应用程序上)”可知，空格处应该回答之前的问题，即在吃之前应该先拍照。那么G项Chances are that you actually take a photo first(很有可能你会先拍一张照片)承上启下。故选G。【34题详
76、解】根据本段小标题Dont overcrowd the shot(不要让镜头过于拥挤)可知，本段应该介绍拍照时不要让照片里面有过多的物体。那么F项Dont try and put too much in a single picture(不要试图在一张图片里放太多东西)衔接本段小标题。故选F。【35题详解】根据本段第一句“Natural light can always make your food photos look great.( 自然光总是能让你的食物照片看起来很棒)”可知，本段应该介绍拍照时灯光的选用。那么A项Consider the light(考虑灯光)满足本段段意。故选A。【
77、36题详解】根据空格前一句“A plate will always look better in natural light, but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible. (盘子在自然光下看起来总是更好，但是当没有阳光的时候，确保你尽可能多地使用可用的光线)”可知，当光线不好使应该要利用身边的可利用的光线。由此推知，下文应该讲述利用哪些周边可以利用的光线。那么E项Try and use the shadow to your adva
78、ntage(试着利用你的影子)就是利用身边的光线。故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题Move things around(四处移动)可知，本段主要介绍拍照时物体的位置。再结合空格的前一句“Double check that you havent left anything in your background that you dont want to be seen. (再检查一遍，确保你没有在背景中留下任何你不想被人看到的东西)”可知，此空应该介绍需要把食物放在镜头最好的位置上。那么C项Let the food take center stage(让食物占据中心位置)就是介绍了食物应该放
79、置的位置。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my aunts children were small, she decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbors dog had given _38_ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to buy one of the pupp
80、ies _39_ they had been weaned (断奶).The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were _40_; they named it Shorty and _41_ welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable _42_ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and _43_ for school. When
81、 they returned, they were _44_ to discover that Shorty was missing. They _45_ the whole house inch by inch, but it was _46_ to be found. A few hours later, the neighbor who _47_ the puppy came over carrying Shorty, _48_. He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunts house and carried the p
82、uppy back to his home.For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried _49_ to keep the puppy in his new home, because each day the mother dog would _50_ it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunts neighbour gave up and offered her a refund.I came to realize that mothers love is flowing all over the
83、 places you can imagine, _51_ in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a _52_ you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.38. A. riseB. birthC. wayD. attention39. A. onceB. untilC. thoughD. unless40. A. gratefulB. cheerfulC. scaredD. puzzled41. A. gradually
84、B. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. secretly42. A. bedB. seatC. bowlD. toy43. A. looking outB. heading offC. taking awayD. coming up44. A. alarmedB. embarrassedC. angryD. regretful45. A. investigatedB. measuredC. searchedD. explored46. A. everywhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. nowhere47. A. adoptedB. ignored
85、C. missedD. sold48. A. wavingB. apologizingC. whisperingD. wondering49. A. in vainB. in turnC. on purposeD. on time50 A. wakeB. inviteC. stealD. fetch51. A. justB. yetC. evenD. still52. A. guardB. targetC. companionD. reminder【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49.
86、A 50. D 51. C 52. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨从邻居家为孩子们买来一只小狗，但狗妈妈每天溜进阿姨家将小狗带走，他们最后只能让小狗回到它妈妈的身边。作者由此意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姨邻居家的狗几周前生下一对小狗，我阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只。A. rise上升；B. birth出生；C. way方法；D. attention关注。根据下文“and so my aunt arranged to buy one of the puppies _2_ they had been weaned
87、 (断奶).”可知，阿姨要等到小狗断奶后买一只，所以在这之前应该是这只狗生下一对小狗。固定短语give birth to译为“出生”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. once一旦；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. unless如果不。根据下文“they had been weaned”可知，一旦小狗断奶，阿姨就要买一只小奶狗。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把小狗带回家的那天到了，孩子们兴高采烈。A. grateful感激的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. scared害怕的；D. puzzled迷惑的。根据下文“welco
88、med it”可知，孩子们非常欢迎小狗的到来，所以他们看到小狗时非常开心。故选B。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立刻；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“they named it Shorty happily”和下文“preparing its food and a comfortable _5_ in a basket.”可知，孩子们先是高兴地给这只小狗起名字然后又给它准备食物和床的，所以孩子们是立即欢迎这只小狗。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给它起名叫“Sh
89、orty”，并立即表示欢迎，为它准备了食物，还在篮子里给它铺了一张舒适的床。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. bowl碗；D. toy玩具。根据常识以及下文“in a basket”可知，孩子们应该是给小狗安排睡觉的地方。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，孩子们给它喝了一些牛奶，然后和它吻别，然后去上学。A. looking out小心；B. heading off启程；C. taking away带走；D. coming up出现。根据上文“kissing it goodbye”可知，孩子们和小狗吻别后就去上学了。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
90、意：回来后，他们惊恐地发现Shorty不见了。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. embarrassed尴尬地；C. angry生气的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“that Shorty was missing”可知，小狗不见了，所以孩子们十分惊恐的。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：他们一寸一寸地搜遍了整座房子，但还是没有找到。A. investigated调查；B. measured测量；C. searched搜寻；D. explored探索。根据下文“it was _9_ to be found.”可知，孩子们到处寻找小狗，却没有找到。故选C。【46题详解】考查
91、副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. everywhere到处；B. somewhere某处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere哪里都不。根据下文“A few hours later, the neighbor who _10_ the puppy came over carrying Shorty, _11_ .”可知，小狗跑回以前的地方去了，所以在家里哪里都找不到。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，卖小狗的邻居抱着Shorty过来道歉。A. adopted收养；B. ignored忽视；C. missed错过；D. sold售卖。根据上文“Her nei
92、ghbors dog had given _1_ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier”可知，小狗是从邻居家买来的。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. waving挥舞；B. apologizing道歉；C. whispering耳语；D. wondering想知道。根据上下文可知，邻居把小狗卖给了阿姨，而小狗又跑回去了。可知，邻居是过来给阿姨道歉。故选B项。【49题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：好几天来，我的阿姨和她的邻居都想把小狗养在他的新家，但都失败了，因为每天狗妈妈都会把它从小床上领走。A. in vain徒劳
93、；B. in turn反过来；C. on purpose故意；D. on time按时。根据下文“Finally, my aunts neighbour gave up and offered her a refund.”可知，邻居把钱退了回来，因为他们无法阻止狗妈妈带走小狗，所以阿姨和她邻居的努力是白费力气。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. wake醒来；B. invite邀请；C. steal偷走；D. fetch取回。根据上文“He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunts house and c
94、arried the puppy back to his home.”可知，母狗都会溜进房间把小狗带回去。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。A. just仅仅，只是；B. yet还，但是；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文“I came to realize that mothers love is flowing all over the places you can imagine”可知，作者说母爱可以流淌在任何你可以想象的所有地方。然后再结合下文“in the kingdom of animal
95、s.”可知，甚至在动物王国里也会存在，所以表示一种递进关系。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，如果你想要养一只小狗作为你的小伙伴，你最好与狗妈妈保持一定的距离。A. guard守卫；B. target目标；C. companion同伴；D. reminder引起回忆的事物。根据生活常识人们养狗大部分是作为陪伴自己的宠物。故选C项。第二节 （共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wre
96、stling _53_ (compete) began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated _54_ weight. The wrestlers loses _55_ any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced o
97、nto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of _56_ (strong) and grace.I _57_ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it
98、 is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and _58_ (far). At first, I was a little _59_ (worry) about the childrens safety, but Burin said, “Dont worry. Theyve been riding horses all their lives. Theyll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand _60_ people say “
99、Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. Im finally back home now, _61_ (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a _62_ (tradition) Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I cant wait!【答案】53. competition 54. by 55. if
100、 56. strength 57. absolutely 58. farther / further 59. worried 60. why 61. feeling 62. traditional【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加那达慕大会的经历。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词competition作句子的主语。故填competition。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：比赛没有回合，摔跤选手之间也不按重量分开。在被动语态中，用by引出动作的执行者。故填by。【55题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如
101、果摔跤手膝盖以上的身体任何部分接触到地面，则摔跤手将输掉比赛。根据句意可知，此处表达“如果摔跤手膝盖以上的身体任何部分接触到地面”，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我被他们表现出的力量和风度所感动。根据and后的名词grace可知，此处填入不可数名词strength来作介词of的宾语。故填strength。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。修饰动词enjoyed需要用副词。故填absolutely。【58题详解】考查比较级。句意：我听说是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。根据and前的比较级faster可知，此处需要填
102、入far的比较级。故填farther或者further。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：一开始，我有点担心孩子们的安全。固定短语be worried about译为“担心”。故填worried。【60题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我开始理解为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。分析句子结构可知，此处是作understand的宾语，即宾语从句。在宾语从句中，此处表达“为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心”，所以用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在终于回家了，感觉很累，但是和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕大会是完全值得的。句子谓语动词为系动词am，所以动词f
103、eel要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词feel和其逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填feeling。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：他邀请我回来过冬，住在传统的蒙古帐篷里吃火锅，我都等不及了！根据空格后的Mongolian tent可知，此处需要形容词traditional来作定语。故填traditional。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分15分）63. 假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括:1. 俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2. 俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积
104、极面对人生等)；注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club._Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some Information about my music club.My club, Dream Music Club, whose m
105、otto is to sing for dreams, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, weve been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks well hold singing competitions, and we do have fun. Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not o
106、nly helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. Looking forward to your reply. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给笔友David写一封邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括：1. 俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2. 俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、
107、积极面对人生等)；我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be pleased to，realize the goal，stick to，have fun，as well，look forward to。还使用了定语从句My c
108、lub, Dream Music Club, whose motto is to sing for dreams, was formed one year ago.定语从句Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。第二节 (满分25分)64. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给
109、段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, wait
110、ing for him, just like stars twinkling（闪烁）in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming（绽放）in gentle wind.One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stopped and lo
111、oked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest.The boy went back to her and asked, What do you want? Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sisters tiny hand, walking into the shop. He
112、 tiptoed（踮起脚尖）to reach for the doll, and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy.The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured（成熟的）behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counte
113、r and asked the shopkeeper, How much does this doll cost, Sir?”The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, Well, what can you pay? Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys breakfa
114、st. Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6Sir, is it enough for my little sisters doll?The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be eno
115、ugh.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do._Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised._【答案】Version 1With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter woul
116、d do. Watching Shirleys smile fading away, Peter frowned. After a while, he seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money. Then he looked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it
117、 enough now?” The shopkeeper replied, “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, he kept only two shells and returned the remaining and the money. Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hold
118、ing the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir! You only charge them for 2 shells?!” The shopkeeper said with a smile, “For us these are shells, but for the boy they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most precious.” Watching the lovely kids u
119、ntil they were out of sight, he continued, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. He will cherish love and warmth in life-cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart.”（196词）Version 2With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wo
120、ndered what Peter would do. Hesitantly taking out the treasured sea shells in his pockets, Peter asked in a low voice, “Sir, can these help cover the cost?” Watching the 5-year- old carefully lay down all his shining shells on the counter, the man was somewhat touched, but he just pretended to be co
121、unting the shells seriously, “Let me see, one, twoOk. The shells are just enough. You can take the doll and save the money”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shopkeeper, who actually wanted to thank the two little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread over the
122、little girls innocent face. They said goodbye and left happily with the doll.Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. Since his boss had been in such a low mood recently that he seldom wore any smile and talked much. When the sho
123、pkeeper turned around and noticed the assistants surprised look, he said smilingly, “lovely kids, arent they? When I see the little boy is willing to take all he has to buy a doll for his lovely sister, it really warms my heart.” The assistant replied thoughtfully, “When he grows up, he will remembe
124、r he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, too.”（209词）【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩与妹妹逛商场，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但没有足够钱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他的眼睛盯着彼得的口袋，不知道彼得会怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写Peter将自己宝贵的贝壳拿出来给妹妹买了洋娃娃。由第二段首句内容“看到彼得带着妹妹紧紧地抱着洋娃娃高兴地走了，那家商店的一个售货员很惊讶。
125、”可知，第二段可描写店主解释想要帮助Peter的原因。2.续写线索：掏出贝壳留下贝壳高兴离开店员惊讶店主解释3.词汇激活行为类掏出贝壳：take out shells/pull out shells数钱：count money/tell over money珍惜：cherish/treasure情绪类下定决心：make up ones mind/be determined to高兴：be glad/happy/cheerful惊讶：be amazed/surprised【点睛】高分句型1.He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving th
126、em to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句修饰the shopkeeper）高分句型2.Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型3.When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. （when引导的时间状语从句）