1、板块2 第2讲.单句语法填空1I really have no idea of why she turned down my _ (invite) to my birthday party.invitation设空处应填入动词invite的名词形式invitation。2Their foolish _ (behave) results in destruction of natural landscapes and pollution of environment.behavior设空处应填入动词behave的名词形式behavior。3She is not only a great dram
2、atic _ (act)，but shes also very kind and considerate.actress设空处应填入动词act的名词形式actress。4There is no doubt that any _ (solve) must be acceptable to all sides.solution设空处应填入动词solve的名词形式solution。5He was about to sit for his _ (enter) exam when he caught a bad cold.entrance设空处应填入动词enter的名词形式entrance。6We ne
3、ed to work harder to remain _ (compete) with other petitive设空处应填入动词compete的形容词形式competitive。7It was _ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay.considerate设空处应填入动词consider的形容词形式considerate。8He sketched out plans to give consumers more _ (afford) choices.affordable设空处应填入动词afford的形容词形式affordable
4、。.单句改错1She showed uncommon pleasure at his arrive. _arrivearrival形容词性物主代词后应跟名词。2It gives me great please to welcome you here today. _pleasepleasuregreat是形容词，其后只能跟名词。3You have the right to remain silence if you choose. _silencesilentremain后跟形容词，表示“依然处于某种状态”。4The appoint hour of the ceremony is drawin
5、g nearer. _appointappointed过去分词作定语。5There were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor._amazingamazed人作主语时，表语用amazed。.语法填空Over the past decade，China has become the worlds No.1 consumer in many important aspec
6、ts 1._(range) from autos to mobile phones.And films would be added to 2._ list too.Last year Chinas total ticket sales 3._(fall) a bit short of the North American box office，4._ is a healthy showing for China.Since 1994，when the Chinese government eased a longstanding ban on all foreign films，the 5.
7、_(grow) in Chinas box office has translated into huge profits for US. studios.6_，there are clear signs that Hollywoods dominance(支配地位) of Chinas film scene has begun to fade.No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were 7._(local) produced.Among them 8._(be) the biggest moneymake
8、r Wolf Warrior II，which had taken in a recordshattering $84 million by the end of the year.The promotion of Chinas film industry may follow that of many other product 9._(category) in the country.With the maturity of Chinas economy，global players find 10._(they) having a shrinking share of a growing
9、 market.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的十年里，中国在很多领域成为世界第一的消费者，电影行业也得到了蓬勃发展。1ranging考查非谓语动词。此处表示中国在从汽车到手机行业等很多重要的方面都成为世界第一的消费者。此处range from.to.是固定搭配，表示“包括从到之间的各类事物”。空处为非谓语动词在句中作后置定语，修饰aspects，aspects与range是主动关系，故填ranging。2the/that考查冠词或指示代词。结合句意可知，电影业也将被列入那份清单中。此处特指前面的“many important aspects _(range) from autos to
10、 mobile phones”这份清单，因此list前需要定冠词the，也可用指示代词that。3fell考查动词的时态。结合句中的Last year可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故需要填fall的过去式fell。4which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个主句，因此需要填关系代词which。5growth考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，结合空格前的the可知，此处需要grow的名词形式，因此填growth。6However/Nevertheless考查副词。结合语境可知，本句与“Since 1994.studios”是转折关系，空处应表示“然而，尽管如
11、此”，故填However/Nevertheless。7locally考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作状语，因此需要local的副词形式locally。8was考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处叙述的为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句式是倒装结构，主语是“the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior II”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填was。9categories考查名词的单复数。空前有many other修饰，故此处需要category的复数形式，故填categories。10themselves考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代句中的主语global pl
12、ayers，故需要用反身代词themselves。.短文改错The time we have is usually limit.Therefore，even an hour is of great valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things.As students，we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future.And it is a pity that there are a lot of
13、people who didnt know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking.They dont realize that wasting time is same as wasting their life.Remember，dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.【答案】The time we have is usually .Therefore，even an hour is of great .We should
14、make full use of time to do useful things.As students，we study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future. it is a pity that there are a lot of people who know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time and drinking.They dont realize that wasting time is same as wasting their life.Remember，dont put off you can do today until tomorrow.