1、高中英语 Module 7Revision文字素材1 外研版选修9反意疑问句反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的一种简短的问句。反意疑问句的主语总是使用代词，这个代词与前面陈述句的主语要保持一致。一般情况下，反意疑问句是由be动词(am, is, are, was, were)/助动词(does, do, did, has, have)/情态动词+主语构成的.当陈述句为肯定结构时,反意疑问句用否定结构.反之,当陈述句为否定结构,反意疑问句用肯定结构.而下面将讲一下反意疑问句的特殊情况。1陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?2陈述部分的
2、谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3当陈述句部分有否定词(never, no, nobody, rarely,little，seldom, few, nothing, nowhere等)时,反意疑问句要用肯定形式.如: He seldom goes home on Sundays, does he?TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4当陈述句为祈使句时: 如果是肯定陈述句,反意疑问句常用wont you/will you?如: Do ex
3、ercises more carefully next time, wont you/will you?如果是否定陈述句,反意疑问句通常只能用will you?如: Dont do things at the wrong time, will you?如果陈述句以Lets开头,反意疑问句用shall we?如: Lets visit the High Dam, shall we?如果陈述句以Let us开头,反意疑问句用will you?如: Let us go hunting, will you?5当陈述句中有used to时,用did或used构成反意疑问句.如: He used to b
4、e a famous writer, usednt he/didnt he?6当陈述句有ought to时,用ought或should构成反意疑问句.如: He ought to be praised for what he has done,oughtnt he/shouldnt he? 5)陈7陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?8陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,ha
5、dntyou?9陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?10陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?11感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?12当陈述句中有dare, need时,如果是情态动词,用dare, need本身构成反问,如果是实义动词,则用do的适当形式.如: He dare climb
6、the mountain, darent he?She dared to walk at night, didnt she?You need have a rest, neednt you?The house needs to be cleaned, doesnt it?13当陈述句中含有must时,反意疑问句可有多种构成形式: 表示推测时,反意疑问句的构成形式举例如下: He must be a visitor, isnt he?(对现在情况的推测)You must have seen him at his birthday party yesterday, didnt you?(对过去情况
7、的推测,且句中有过去的时间状语)You must have seen him at his birthday party, havent you?(强调动作的完成)表示必须或必要时,其反意疑问句的构成举例如下: They must work hard, mustnt they?(必须)They must take medical lessons, neednt they?(必要)14如果陈述部分主语是指示代词this，that，后用it；如果是指示代词these，those，则后用they。如： This is a nice cap, isnt it? These are boxes, are
8、nt they? 15陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere? Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?17否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否
9、定形式。 Itisimpossible,isntit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?18陈述部分的主语是从句，不定式或动名词时，疑问部分的主语用it。 What you said is wrong, isnt it? To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Practicing speaking English every morning will do you good, wont it?19带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如： He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didnt he? Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u