1、课时提能练(三十五)选修6Unit 18Beauty(A).阅读理解A(2020绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)For art，the year 2114 will be one full of events.In May of that year in Berlin，the philosopher and artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras”cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光) time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to hav
2、e their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，will open its doors for the first time，presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson，the creator of the Future Library，puts it，“Future Library is
3、an artwork for future generations.” These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge todays shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，fo
4、rcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money，but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion，every April on Slow Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of
5、 art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitors，who typically spend less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library，the “century cameras” are very much a project for cities，since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since
6、I started living in a city，Ive somehow been quite disconnected，” Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth，told The Atlantic magazine.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慢艺术的相关内容，其鼓
7、励人们慢慢欣赏艺术作品。1What will NOT happen in 2114 according to the first paragraph?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100yearlong exposure will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of
8、trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“cameras with a 100yearlong exposure(曝光) time.to have their results developed and exhibited”可知，要展览的是相机拍摄的照片，而不是相机，故选A。2What can we learn about peoples attitude towards works of art at nowadays?AThey spend little time on works.BThey pay more atten
9、tion to works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitors，who typically spend less than 30 seconds on each piece of art”可推知，在当今社
10、会，人们在欣赏艺术作品时花费的时间很少，故选A。3What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及第三句中的“forcing people into c
11、onsidering works more deliberately”可知，这些项目是新一轮“慢艺术”浪潮的一部分，旨在鼓励人们更加从容不迫地注视这些艺术作品。故选D。4How does Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts busy.DIts developed.C推理判断题。根据尾段第一句以及Anne Beate Hovind所说的话“Since I started living in a city，Ive somehow been quite disconnected”可知
12、，在城市里，时间过得最快，生活节奏最快，Anne Beate Hovind感觉自己跟不上节奏，由此可推知，Anne Beate Hovind认为城市生活是忙碌的，故选C。B(2020江苏海安月考)I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college.One day I was in the library，working on a term paper，when I came across a book of contemporary poetry.I dont remember the title of the book
13、 or any of the titles of the poems except one：Frankensteins Daughter.The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhymeandmeter poetry I had read in high school.I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach，but that library book contained direct and
14、sometimes shocking poetry about dogs，junked cars，rundown houses，and TVs.I checked the book out，curious to read more.Soon afterwards，I started filling a notebook with my own poems.At first I was scared，partly because my poetry teacher，to whom this book is written for，was a serious and strict man who
15、could see the errors in my poems.Also，I realized the seriousness of my devotion.I gave up geography to study poetry，which a good many friends said offered no future.I ignored them because I liked working with words，using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.Wh
16、en I first studied poetry，I was single minded.I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry.I memorized poems，read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems，and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work.But I was most taken by the Span
17、ish and Latin American poets，particularly Pablo Neruda.My favorites of his were the odeslong，shortlined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes，socks and scissors.I felt joyful when I read these odes，and when I began to write my own poems，I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my c
18、hildhooddogs，alleys (小巷)，my baseball mitts (手套) and the fruit of the valley，especially the orange.I wanted to give these things life，to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.I also admired our own countrys poetry.I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or pl
19、aces that impressed them deeply.James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia，Philip Levine about Detroit，Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan.I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley，where my hometown，Fresno，is located.Some of my poems are absolute observations and images o
20、f nature the orange yards，the Kings River，the Sequoias (红杉)I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。5What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe authors experiences with poetry
21、.BThe authors method of writing poetry.CThe authors appreciation of poetry.DThe authors interest in studying poetry.A主旨大意题。作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。6From the first paragraph，we can learn that _.AFrankensteins Daughter was a flowery poetryBthe author was able to memorize most poems he re
22、adCthe author began to get in contact with poetry of different stylesDthe author was curious to read more of rhymeandmeter poetryC推理判断题。根据第一段“The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhymeandmeter poetry I had read in high school.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌
23、了，故C项正确。7Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem? AMoving love stories in history.BObservations of classical poems.CTrue feelings of human friendship.DAppreciation of wild valley flowers.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its be
24、auty，and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。8Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe authors friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.BThe author became devoted to poetry because of his teachers strictness.
25、CThe author loved to find sources of poetry from nature and the past.DSpanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Some of my poems
26、 are absolute observations and images of nature”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试)My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly _1_ me a whole lot of things about the world. The _2_ which Im going to share today determined the way I _3_ ever
27、ybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were _4_ outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of _5_.I was never a naughty kid; _6_ I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断) the line of ants and I
28、liked it when they looked so _7_. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt _8_ with me but she said something I still _9_ today. She said，“You should never be _10_ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is equal and we shouldnt treat them _11_.”I got up
29、set when I heard this because I thought I had _12_ my mom. Also my little heart started _13_ the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and Ive _14_ so many things that have happened in my life; _15_， I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids
30、to never be mean to anybody. It makes a _16_ when people praise other people for their efforts _17_ being envious.Were proud of people achieving their goals however _18_ they may be. When youre kind to other people, its a positive _19_ that goes on. Its the kind of _20_ reaction that uplifts the who
31、le world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!【语篇解读】作者通过自己儿时的一件事明白了与人为善的道理，并且一直坚持如此，从未改变。1A.offeredBleftCpromisedDtaughtD考查动词。根据常识可知，母亲应该“教会”作者很多东西，而且最后一段中的“We should teach our young kids”亦是提示。2A.accident BinformationCincidentDconflictC考查名词。根据后文可知，作者要分享的是他小时候干扰并且伤害蚂蚁这件“事”。accident
32、事故；information消息；incident事件；conflict冲突。3A.respect BtreatCquestionDdoubtB考查动词。根据后文中的“Everybody is equal and we shouldnt treat them_”可知，这件事决定了作者“对待”每个人的方式。4A.staying BchattingCwanderingDplayingA考查动词。根据后文中的“she reading and I watching”可知，作者和母亲没有聊天、闲逛或玩耍，只是“待在”外面。5A.trees BkidsCantsDcarsC考查名词。根据后文中的“I di
33、srupted(使中断)the line of ants”可知，作者在观察蚂蚁。6A.in case Bin factCabove allDat firstB考查介词短语。根据后文中的“I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way”可知，这是为证明作者不调皮举的实例，in fact“事实上”符合语境。in case意为“万一”，引导条件状语从句。7A.troubled BexcitedCuglyDscaryA考查形容词。根据前文中“I disrupted(使中断)the line of ants”，可以
34、推知蚂蚁会很“不安”。troubled意为“不安的，混乱的”，符合语境。本题易错选D项，scary是“可怕的”，不是感到害怕的，蚂蚁并不“可怕”。8A.patient BfamiliarCannoyedDhonestC考查形容词。根据后文“but she said something I still _ today”中的转折关系可以推知，母亲没有“生气”，但是说了一句作者至今仍然“按照其生活”的话。9A.live by Bdisagree withCget acrossDlook forA考查动词短语。参见上题解析。live by按照(某信念或原则)生活；get across横过(马路、河等)
35、；被理解。10A.familiar BcruelCsimilarDcoolB考查形容词。根据前文可知，作者母亲不赞成作者的行为，故推知母亲的意思是无论多么渺小的人，也不能对他们“残忍”，每个人都是平等的，不能被“不公正地”对待。cruel意为“残忍的，凶残的”。11A.seriously BhopelesslyCdirectlyDunfairlyD考查副词。参见上题解析。seriously认真地，严重地；hopelessly绝望地；directly直接地，立即；unfairly意为“不公平地”。12A.disappointed BconvincedCcomfortedDterrifiedA考查
36、动词。根据上文语境特别是前文中的“I got upset when I heard this because”可知，此处表示作者听完母亲的话心情不好，因为作者觉得让母亲“失望”了。disappoint使失望；convince使确信；comfort安慰；terrify使害怕。13A.believing in Bseeking forClaughing atDthinking aboutD考查动词短语。根据语境可知，作者做了错事，在母亲说完话以后，作者开始“思考”对那些蚂蚁做的事情。believe in相信存在，信赖；seek for寻找，寻求；laugh at嘲笑；think about思考。1
37、4A.accepted BrepeatedCforgottenDdiscoveredC考查动词。根据前文中的“It has been more than 25 years”以及后文中的“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”可知，25年来作者“忘记”了很多事情，“然而”，作者现在仍然尽力对所有人都善良。15A.thus BhoweverCthereforeDbesidesB考查副词。参见上题解析。16A.decision BdifferenceCdealDlivingB考查名词。根据后文中的“when people praise other pe
38、ople for their efforts.uplifts the whole world one heart at a time”可推知，这种行为会“产生影响”，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用，有影响”。17A.instead of Bexcept forCalong withDbecause ofA考查介词短语。根据前文中的“praise other people”和后文中的“being envious”可知，此处为转折关系，人们表扬他人“而不是”嫉妒。18A.rare BambitiousCinsignificantDsignificantC考查形容词。根据
39、语境可知，此处表示无论他们多么“微不足道”，我们都要为实现目标的人们感到骄傲。rare罕见的；ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；insignificant微不足道的；significant有重大意义的。19A.debate BprocessCmatchDcircleD考查名词。根据空前的“positive”和空后的“that goes on”可知，这是一种良性“循环”。debate辩论；process进程；match比赛，火柴；circle循环，圆圈。20A.direct BimmediateCchainDfirstC考查语境选词。根据前文中的“that goes on”可知，善待他人会引
40、起“连锁”反应，chain reaction意为“(事情的)连锁反应”，符合语境。课时提能练(三十六)选修6Unit 18Beauty(B).阅读理解A(2020湖南省六校联考)When you think of batteries，youll likely think about them powering up remote controls，cell phones，flashlights and toys.But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器)It isnt reall
41、y pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals.A batterypowered pacemaker may become a thing of the past，thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological super capacitor (超级电容器)，which is thinner than severa
42、l hairs.Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention.The super capacitor is made from a carbon material，and coated with humanlike proteins that act as electrodes (电极)But what makes the device different is that it is powe
43、red by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick.They are much bigger.The new super capacitor，which，due to its lack of battery，is only one micrometer thick.This “little” feature could benefit the n
44、ew pacemakers energy efficiency，researchers stated.Furthermore，unlike other batteries used in medical treatments，the super capacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage.Though theyve not been widely used in the medical world，super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer a
45、nd more efficient medical device than the traditional batteryoperated devices，the researchers believe.“In order to be effective，batteryfree pacemakers must have super capacitors that can get，store and transport energy.However，commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work”，said Maher ElK
46、ady，a UCLA researcher and coauthor of the study.“ Our research focused on the customdesigned super capacitor to capture energy effectively，and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项新的发明超级电容器。它不需要电池，而且尺寸更小、更安全，能更好地为起搏器供能。1What do we know about traditio
47、nal pacemakers?AThey are very popular with users.BThey are thinner than several hairs.CThey can do harm to the users bodies.DThey are really convenient to carry around.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，传统的起搏器需要经常更换电池，而且电池会泄漏有毒的化学物质，因此它们对人身体有害。故选C。2What is special about the new super capacitor?AIt has electrodes on
48、the outside.BIt is made from a kind of protein material.CIt helps save the carriers money and energy.DIt can transform the energy from the body.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，超级电容器是由一个能量采集器驱动的，该能量采集器将身体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量，即转化来自身体的能量，故选D。3Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energyefficient?AThe small size.BThe
49、 small battery.CThe energy harvester.DThe bending and twisting characters.A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Thislittle feature could benefit the new pacemakers energy efficiency”可知，这种“小”的特征有利于新起搏器的能效，即使它节能，故选A。【干扰项分析】此题易误选C项。由第2题的解析可知，能量采集器转化来自身体的能量从而驱动超级电容器，未提到其帮助新起搏器节能。4What is the best title for the text?AA Ba
50、tterypowered Pacemaker Is Harming Peoples BodyBA New Pacemaker That Doesnt Need to Use BatteriesCPeople Today Arent Willing to Use the Traditional PacemakerDUCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Medical EquipmentB标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的发明，即用于起搏器的超级电容器，这种电容器不需要电池，故选B项。B(2020北京市西城区统一测试)Store owners hav
51、e been inventing new tricks to get consumers into their stores and purchasing their goods.Even as we find new strategies to resist，neuroscientists (神经科学家)are employed at marketing agencies across the country to best figure out what is going through a consumers brain at each point in the decision pro
52、cess.We consumers overspend due to the fact that we have a fear of missing the really good deal or having to pay more for the same thing and lose money.Normally，the prefrontal cortex (额叶前皮层) controls our emotional reactions to things，and keeps us from acting unreasonably by calming down our fears.Bu
53、t an advertiser can disturb our prefrontal cortex just by displaying flashy deal signs，encouraging it to do math on how much money we might save now by buying more of something we dont actually need yet.Nostalgia，that regretful affection for past events，is another strong influence during the holiday
54、 season，and its shaped by emotion.Emotion whether good or bad enhances the formation of memories，engaging more parts of the brain.So hearing a nephew singing a carol，for instance，might reawaken memories associated with that particular song in a much more powerful way than hearing that same nephew si
55、ng another song.These kinds of memories are brought back even more easily by sensory input.This might be why we are often greeted by a sensory reminder everywhere we go in a month.Wherever you purchase gifts，there are social influences on what you buy as well.The holidays are a time when we are espe
56、cially conditioned to pay more for the label because were buying gifts.Receiving a brandname gift sends the message that “this person has spent more on me，so he or she must value me more”And it makes sense.If two things seem pretty much the same，how do I know which to choose? Humans have survived as
57、 a social species，and we have to rely on each other.So when our brains are trying to make decisions，one of the shortcuts is to assume that if a lot of other people prefer something (and higher cost is often a predictor of that)，then there must be a reason.Much of our holiday spending is driven by un
58、planned purchases.Plan ahead，resist the urge to purchase in a moment，make notes for comparison shopping，and if the deal is actually good，then it will stand the inspection and youll feel good about your purchases later.Before you blow your budget this season，remember that your brain might be fooling
59、you into purchasing the things you dont need.【语篇解读】本文主要从三个方面分析了引起消费者过度消费的因素，即我们害怕失去真正好的交易或害怕不得不花费更多的钱买同样的东西、怀旧之情以及社交的影响。5From Paragraph 2，we learn that _ .Athe prefrontal cortex is the calculation centerBthe common consumers always act unreasonablyCthe sight of flashy deal signs may fill consumers w
60、ith fearDthe advertisers make consumers pay more for the same thingC推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we have a fear of missing the really good deal or having to pay more for the same thing and lose money”和“But an advertiser can disturb our prefrontal cortex.we dont actually need yet”可推知，看到显眼的交易标志会使消费者心中充满担忧，故选C。6Accor
61、ding to Paragraph 3，which of the following can work on consumers?ACreating a festival atmosphere.BFollowing the current fashion.CPreparing more free samples.DOffering a bigger discount.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nostalgia，that regretful affection for past events，is another strong influence during the holiday se
62、ason，and its shaped by emotion”并结合本段中举的例子可推知，节日氛围会激发消费者的怀旧之情，刺激他们消费，故A项正确。7Why do we buy brandname gifts during the holiday?AThey are more reliable.BThey are a sign of social status.CThey make people feel valued.DThey are favored by most people.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Receiving a brandname gift sends the mes
63、sage thatthis person has spent more on me，so he or she must value me more”可知，人们买品牌礼物是为了让对方感觉自己很受重视，故选C。8To avoid overspending，the author suggests we_.Abuy in a momentBreduce our budgetCreturn unnecessary productsDmake a plan in advanceD细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plan ahead，resist the urge to purchase in a momen
64、t，make notes for comparison shopping”可知，为了避免超支，作者建议人们在购物时要提前进行计划，故D选项正确。.阅读七选五(2020深圳市普通高中统一测试)Imagine you are on a long car trip.It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road.With a sinking feeling，you realize that you have no idea where you are._1_，and the answer is written in lig
65、hta shining compass face，with north，south，east and west at the four points，and a big needle are pointing at north.What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migrating birds，finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their se
66、cond nature._2_ directions written by light and magnetism (磁力)Some migrating birds journey for thousands of miles in their twiceyearly journeys._3_，like mountain ranges and rivers，to help decide the directions；but migrating birds may also navigate by the stars，and by sensingor even “seeing” the Eart
67、hs invisible magnetic field.For many years，scientists have been studying whats behind the strong ability of migrating birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes.Here is one thing that they agree on._4_.This compass leads them to make their very first autumn flight in the direction，in w
68、hich the rest of their species have long travelled._5_.AThen you glance up at the skyBSo migrating birds are born knowing which way home isCThey do it in part by reading directions in the skyDMagnetism is important for all animals，especially birds and fishesEWhen theyre on the way，they take advantag
69、e of familiar landmarksFMigratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of present inner compassGIn birds，migration means twoway journeysonward journey and backward journey【语篇解读】候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1A第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向
70、，故A项衔接上下文。2C空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。3E空后的“like mountain ranges and rivers”与E项中的“familiar landmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。4F空后的“This compass”是F项中的“inner compass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连
71、贯。故选F项。5B空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。.语法填空(2020安徽省部分重点校联考)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs，fears and opinions 1._(base) on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have differen
72、t opinions about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2._really matters is the opinion we have about 3._ (we)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4._ decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.5_living life as it is and
73、 being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6._(understand) how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your 7._ (grow)This image that you create about yourself 8._(determine) who you are and how you feel；it determines how successful
74、 you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want.Believe in yourself and be 9._ (confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10._(circumstance) may look like.In short，you are as happy or sad
75、 as you see yourself.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1based考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，base sth.on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs，fears and opinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从
76、句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4or考查固定搭配。either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么”，符合语境。5By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。6to understand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。7growth考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应
77、跟名词，故填growth。8determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10circumstances考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。.短文改错(2020天水模拟)It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I took an umbr
78、ella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly while I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late to school. Then I made a decision to walk with him home. About ten minute
79、s late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing his story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.答案It was raining when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I t
80、ook an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes school began. I was running quickly I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, whether to help him or not, as I might be late school. Then I made a decision to walk him home. About ten minutes ， we arrived at
81、his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing story, the head teacher, was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.书面表达(2020郑州联考)假定你是高三学生李华，高考前夕，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1表达祝
82、贺；2介绍你的情况 ( 想争取考上，紧张备考， 考试前不自信)；3寻求建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Jack，I am more than delighted to know that youve been admitted into Harvard University. I am writing to offer you my congratulations on your success.To be honest, I plan to study at one of Chinas top universities when I gr
83、aduate from senior high school. I have been working hard for this over the past years. However, with the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that my efforts wont pay off. Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours，Li Hua