1、2020-2021学年第一学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the mans socks?A. In the basket.B. In the drawer.C. In the washing machine.2. What is proba
2、bly making the noise according to the man?A. A child. B. The wind. C. The speakerscat.3. Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A. He was sick.B. He needed more medicine.C. He had a health examination.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading habits.B. Homework problems.C. Diffe
3、rent types of books.5. What might the relationship be between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What just dro
4、pped into the sink?A. An earring. B. A coin. C. Some hair.7. How will the speakers solve the problem?A. They will call someone.B. They will learn how to fix it online.C. They will pour something in the sink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a house.9
5、. What is the last thing Johnny needs to do?A. Toasting the bread. B. Boiling some water. C. Heating up the sauce.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman do for Mrs. Thompson sometimes?A. She cleans her house.B. She looks after her baby.C. She gives her yoga classes.11. Where did the woman work las
6、t summer?A. At a gym.B. At a neighbors house.C. At an animal hospital.12. What is the mans attitude towards dogs?A. He is afraid of them.B. He doesnt like them.C. He thinks they are fun to play with.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where might the branch office be?A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.14. Wh
7、at do we know about Mr. Smith?A. He has three children.B. He is good at languages.C. He has a lot of experience.15. When did Jeff come to the company?A. Five years ago.B. Three years ago.C. One year ago.16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?A. Give the boss a call.B. Talk to Jeff
8、with him.C. Have a chat with Betty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Kim Steven?A. A government worker.B. A musician.C. A teacher.18. Where will the concert be held?A. At a park.B. At the city hall.C. At Morton Heights High School.19. How many seats are there in the performing hall?A. 150. B. 250. C. 500
9、.20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?A. To show the talent of young teenagers.B. To encourage people to attend an activity.C. To introduce some hard-working students.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe first summer job is often a s
10、ignal that youre on your way to adulthood, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. Th
11、is type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for so
12、ciable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who
13、 is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a q
14、uestion? Just call 111-222-3336.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks
15、often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $10.B. $12.C. $16.D. $20.2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Babysi
16、tter.C. Housekeeping.D. Food Service.3. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. want a part-time job in the summerB. are faced with communication problemsC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own business【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是给寻找暑期兼职工作的青少年们提供个几个不同的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根
17、据Retail (零售) Sales部分的This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour得知做零售商至少2小时可以赚20美元，故选 D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Babysitter 中This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,这是一个伟大的选择，青少年谁希望在教学事业。得知想成为教师的青少年可以选择Babysitter，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容，根据第一段可知，本文是给找暑期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。文章介绍了四个不同的
18、兼职工作。故选A。BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead
19、 husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and
20、maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(
21、募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how
22、 Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting
23、 paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.4. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed
24、 the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past7.
25、What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others helpD. Care about one another.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相
26、关心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was probably lonely, and
27、that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。【6题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。【7题详
28、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。COn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial
29、 intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Hua
30、weis latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to
31、increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has real
32、ized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, highresolution images of the sites mural
33、s and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they
34、can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art bett
35、er.8. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A. Decrease the cost of the visitors.B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.C. Help to protect the cultural relics.D. Provide more information for tourists.9. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A. About a year.
36、B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeful.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes WellB. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs
37、ArtC. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time
38、 tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。
39、【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperat
40、e with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.”可知未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the
41、 evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy
42、 a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。DRo
43、bots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun, says engineer Omar Abdelwahed. Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas. A robot named Petter has been on the
44、job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Petter. They can also use the robots touch screen to find the information they need. Petter is able to talk with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind
45、 of mood they are in. Petter provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way, says the hotel manager Donald Bowman. For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people com
46、pany.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them lik
47、e rock, paper, scissors. The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the hospital, Parker says.Other robots are being developed to help in places where its hard or risky for people to go. Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for
48、 and rescuing the people who are trapped or injured. 12 What is special in the way Petter helps guests?A. It is easier and safer.B. It is more friendly and considerate.C. It is more relaxing and fun.D. It is more exciting and newer.13. What do we know about NAO?A. It was programmed by its designer.B
49、. It was donated to the hospital.C. It is popular with young patients.D. It attracts more people to hospital.14. Where will E2-DR be probably used?A. In the hotels.B. In the hospitals.C. In disaster areas.D. In the factories.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The part robots play in our life.B. Th
50、e development trend of robots.C. The appearances of robots.D. The future of robots.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Petter provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way, says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.”（彼得以一种令人兴奋的和新的方式为我们的客人提供信息，
51、”酒店经理唐纳德鲍曼说。）可知，机器人Petter以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式为客人提供信息。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the hospital, Parker says.”（机器人还会给孩子们读书，和他们一起玩石头、剪刀、布等游戏。帕克说:“自从孩子们住院以来，这个机器人让他们笑了起来。”）可推
52、知，NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people who are trapped or injured.”（日本的工程师们正在研制一种名为E2-DR的机器人，它可以进入那些危险的地区，寻找和营救被困或受伤的人。）可推知，E2-DR机器人可能主要被用在受灾地区。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤
53、其第一段“Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.”（最近，工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人。从酒店到灾区，这些高科技机器被设计用来伸出援助之手。）可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
54、选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn before he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the mo
55、st important things._16_By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start. the better. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages._17_The more excitement you show when you
56、 read a book, the more your child will enjoy it._18_At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Childr
57、en who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. _19_Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child
58、to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies._20_You are your childs first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A. Reading a child book vividly can
59、 be fun for you, too.B Its well worth the investment of your time and energy.C. Most children learn to read without any major problems.D. Most of all, make sure you give your child lots of praise!E. Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.F. And dont stop reading aloud once your chil
60、d learns to read.G. The school librarian is knowledgeable about childrens literature【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提出了一些有助于父母帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯的建议。【16题详解】根据上文As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things.可知作为父母，帮助你的孩子在年幼的时候享受阅读是最重要的事情之一
61、。该句承接上文，说明这么做的意义是：你所投人的时间和精力是值得的。故B选项“你投入的时间和精力是非常值得的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start， the better. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboa
62、rd pages.(到目前为止，鼓励你的孩子喜欢读书和阅读的最有效的方法是越早大声地给他朗读，越好。一个几个月大的婴儿可以看到图片，听你的声音，翻页)和后文The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it.可知当你阅读一本书时，你表现得越兴奋，你的孩子就越喜欢它。由此可推知，本句为过渡句，当家长生动地阅读时，其实对家长来说也很有趣，孩子也会越喜欢。故A选项“生动地读一本儿童读物对你来说也很有趣”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文At this stage, encour
63、age him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.可知在这个阶段
64、，鼓励他偶尔读给你听。轮流和你的孩子一起阅读，学习更高级的阅读技巧。这可以帮助你的孩子建立对他的阅读能力的信心，并帮助他享受学习新技能。真正喜欢学习的孩子在学校表现更好。由此可知，本句应当是说明孩子到了学会了阅读的阶段，但是还是要鼓励大声朗读，或者家长和孩子轮流朗读。故F选项“一旦你的孩子学会了阅读，不要停止大声朗读”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materi
65、als. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies.可知除了在课堂上阅读书籍，请记住，学校图书馆是一个丰富多样的资料的极好来源。鼓励孩子从学校图书馆带书回家，不仅是为了学习，也是为了娱乐。由此可知，本句应当说明老师们用许多方法教孩子阅读，除了在课堂上阅读，还可以去图书馆。故E选项“老师们用许多方法教孩子们如何阅读”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文The encouragement and support you give
66、 your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.可知孩子学读书时，你给的鼓励支持越多，孩子越喜欢读书，学到的也更多。由此可知，本句是在强调要多鼓励孩子。故D选项“最重要的是，一定要给你的孩子很多鼓励!”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On his 67th birthday,
67、Dad had a heart attack. He was _21_he survived. But something _22_ him had died. His passion for life was gone. He refused the doctors _23_, and his bitter attitude made every visitor _24_. Dad was left alone.I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm, _25_ the fresh air would do him good. A wee
68、k later, I_26_ the invitation. He criticized and complained everything here. Frustrated, I decided something had to be done.One day I read an article saying several depressed patients attitudes had _27_ dramatically(显著地) when given dogs. That afternoon I drove to an animal shelter, where a pointers
69、eyes caught my attention. They watched me _28_.A staff member said: “Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heard. His time is up tomorrow.”I turned _29_ the man in horror. “You mean to _30_ him?”“Madam,” he said coldly. “We dont have _31_ for every unclaimed dog.” The pointers calm brown eyes _32
70、_ my decision. “Ill take him,” I said.On arriving home, I took the dog to Dads room. “Look what I got you!”I said _33_.Dad frowned and murmured. “I dont want it.” Then, suddenly, the pointer _34_ from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad.Dads anger _35_, and soon he was hugging the animal.It was th
71、e beginning of a _36_. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.Dads _37_ faded, and he and Cheyenne befriended each other. Then, one night two years later, Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something.
72、Running into Dads room, I found he had _38_.Two days later, my sorrow _39_ when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed. While burying him near their favorite stream, I silently _40_ the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind.21. A. helplessB. dangerousC. luckyD. unusual22. A. aboutB. forC. i
73、nsideD. around23 A. ordersB. descriptionsC. designsD. ideas24. A. pitifulB. upsetC. surprisedD. sympathetic25. A. imaginingB. guessingC. hopingD. supposing26. A. forgotB. regrettedC. admittedD. opposed27. A. improvedB. differedC. grewD. transformed28. A. anxiouslyB. seriouslyC. restlesslyD. calmly29
74、. A. toB. overC. offD. out30. A. releaseB. adoptC. killD. reject31. A. timeB. roomC. worryD. patience32. A. refusedB. doubtedC. expectedD. challenged33. A. patientlyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. excitedly34. A. pulled freeB. set backC. kept offD. slid away35. A. stayedB. meltedC. continuedD. strengthene
75、d36. A. patienceB. adoptionC. separationD. friendship37. A. bitternessB. sympathyC. regretD. worry38. A. left homeB. gone outC. turned upD. passed away39. A. weakenedB. deepenedC. stoppedD. closed40. A. praisedB. apologizedC. beggedD. thanked【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A
76、30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的父亲得了心脏病，虽然被抢救回来了，但是父亲的态度变得尖刻。一天，作者读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的得到改善。于是，作者给父亲带回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父亲的怨恨消失了。作者感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很幸运他活了下来。A. helpless无助的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unusual不寻常的。由he
77、survived可知他得救了，并且活了下来，这非常幸运。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是他内在的一些东西失去了。A. about关于；B. for为了；C. inside内在；D. around周围。根据下文His passion for life was gone可知他对生活的激情没有了，这是内在的东西。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝了医生的命令，他那尖刻的态度使每一个来访者都心烦意乱。A. orders命令；B. descriptions描述；C. designs设计；D. ideas观点。结合上文He refused the doctors和生活常
78、识可知父亲拒绝医生的命令。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. pitiful遗憾的；B. upset心烦的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文Dad was left alone可知，父亲性情大变，他尖刻的态度令每位拜访者都很心烦，从而变得孤独。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请爸爸来我们的小农场住，希望新鲜空气对他有好处。A. imagining 想象；B. guessing猜测；C. hoping希望；D. supposing认为。结合上文His passion for life was gone可知，
79、父亲因为生病非常消极，于是作者让父亲来自己的小农场生活，希望新鲜的空气对他有好处。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我后悔了。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. opposed反对。根据下文He criticized everything here.可知因为父亲什么都要批评，作者后悔发出这个邀请了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我读到一篇文章，说有几个抑郁的病人在养狗后，态度有了显著改善。A. improved改善；B. differed不同；C. grew成长；D. transformed转换。结
80、合后文That afternoon I drove to an animal shelter, where a pointers eyes caught my attention.可知作者前去给父亲买狗，是因为文章说到通过养狗，病人的态度会得到改善。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们平静地看着我。A. anxiously忧虑地；B. seriously认真地；C. restlessly不安地；D. calmly冷静地。下文内容The pointers calm brown eyes _12_ my decision可知小狗平静地看着我。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析
81、。句意：我惊恐地转向那个人。A. turn to转向；B. turn over翻转；C. turn off关小；D. turn out结果是。根据下文You mean to _10_ him?可知，我惊恐的转过来和他说话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊恐地转向那个人，“你想杀了他?”A. release释放；B. adopt收养；C. kill杀死；D. reject拒绝。由上文His time is up tomorrow可知小狗的时间到了，他们要杀死它。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有地方安置每一只无人认领的狗。A. time时间；B. room空
82、间；C. worry担心；D. patience耐心。根据he said coldly可以推断出，他们也无能为力，因为动物收容所里没有太多的地方给这些无人认领的动物。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗棕色的平静的眼睛期待着我的决定。A. refused 拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. challenged挑战。根据下文Ill take him可知，作者最终带走了小狗，这是小狗所期待的决定。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看我给你带来了什么?”我激动地说。A. patiently 耐心地；B. suddenly突然地；C. ca
83、refully小心地；D. excitedly激动地。根据Look what I got you!可知，作者说话的语气非常地激动和欣喜。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，突然，那只狗从我手中挣脱了。A. pulled free摆脱、挣脱；B. set back推迟；C. kept off不接近；D. slid away溜走，悄悄离开。根据He sat down in front of Dad可知这只狗从作者的身上挣脱了坐到了父亲面前。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的怒气融化了，很快就抱起了那只动物。A. stay保持；B. melted融化；C. cont
84、inued继续；D. strengthened加强。根据and soon he was hugging the animal可知，父亲很快就拥抱了这只狗，说明之前父亲的皱眉不高兴的状态没有了。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段友谊开始。A. patience忍耐；B. adoption收养；C. separation分离；D. friendship友谊。由下文Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.可知，父亲每天和狗一起散步一
85、起放松，这是父亲和这只狗的友谊。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的痛苦消失了，他和Cheyenne成了朋友。A. bitterness怨恨；B. sympathy同情；C. regret遗憾；D. worry担心。根据文章一开始and his bitter attitude made every visitor可知父亲在养了小狗之后，他的痛苦和怨恨消失了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑进爸爸的房间，发现他已经去世了。A. left home离开家；B. gone out出去；C. turned up出现；D. passed away去世。由下文my sor
86、row可知，父亲去世了，才会让她这么悲伤。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，当我发现Cheyenne死在爸爸的床边时，我的悲伤加深了。A. weakened变弱；B. deepened加深；C. stopped停止；D. closed关。由when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed可知，小狗在父亲的床边死了，这加深了作者的悲痛。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它埋在他们最喜欢的小溪边，默默地感谢它让爸爸恢复了平静。A. praised表扬；B. apologized道歉；C. begged乞求
87、；D. thanked感谢。根据下文Dads peace of mind可知，养了小狗之后父亲变得开心，也变得平静，所以作者默默地感谢这只小狗。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式C. V. Raman, a great Indian physicist, was born in 1888. His father was a lecturer in math and physics, so C. V. Raman was exposed_41_scientific things from an earl
88、y age. He_42_(attend)Presidency College in 1902, getting his BA in 1904 and MA in 1907. Though he was a brilliant student, there werent many_43_(chance) for scientists in India at that time._44_, after finishing his studies, he went to work for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his exper
89、imental research on acoustics (声学).He_45_(offer) a professorship in physics at the University of Calcutta in 1917 and stayed for the next 15 years, _46_(achieve) fame for his research there. In 1930，he won the Nobel Prize for his work on the scattering of light. Raman found_47_light passes through a
90、 transparent(透明的) sample of a substance, most of the light remains unchanged but a small part of it has_48_(differ)wavelengths. This later is_49_(know) as the Raman effect and is useful for physical and chemical_50_(analyse) of gases, liquids and solids, including biological tissue.【答案】41. to 42. at
91、tended 43. chances 44. Therefore 45. was offered 46. achieving 47. when 48. different 49. known 50. analyses【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了印度伟大的科学家C.V. Raman的个人经历和成就。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的父亲是一名数学和物理讲师，所以C.V. Raman从小就接触科学知识。根据句意表示“接触到”短语为be exposed to。故填to。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他于1902年进入总统学院学习，1904年获得学士学位，1907年获得文学硕士学位。
92、根据时间状语in 1902，可知用一般过去时。故填attended。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然他是一个优秀的学生，但当时印度的科学家并没有很多机会。chance为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填chances。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，在完成学业后，他去了印度财政部工作，并进行了声学实验研究。根据前后文语境可知前后是因果关系，且由逗号隔开，应用副词therefore，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Therefore。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：1917年，他在加尔各答大学获得物理学教授的职位，并在那里呆了15年，因在那里的研究而声名鹊起。根据时间状语in 1917
93、，可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was offered。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1917年，他在加尔各答大学获得物理学教授的职位，并在那里呆了15年，因在那里的研究而声名鹊起。分析句子结构可知achieve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填achieving。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意：Raman发现，当光穿过一种物质的透明样本时，大部分光保持不变，但其中一小部分具有不同的波长。引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”应用when。故填when。【48题详解
94、】考查形容词。句意：Raman发现，当光穿过一种物质的透明样本时，大部分光保持不变，但其中一小部分具有不同的波长。修饰名词wavelengths，应用形容词different作定语。故填different。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种效应后来被称为拉曼效应，用于气体、液体和固体(包括生物组织)的物理和化学分析。结合句意表示“被称为”短语为be known as。故填known。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这种效应后来被称为拉曼效应，用于气体、液体和固体(包括生物组织)的物理和化学分析。作介词的宾语应用名词analysis，为可数名词，且结合语境可知表示不止一次分析，应用复数名词
95、analyses，故填analyses。第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. The only_(症状)of illness that Alice has is a pain in her stomach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】symptom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：爱丽丝患的病唯一的症状是胃痛。根据汉语提示“症状”可知应填名词symptom，作主语，且结合后文is可知用单数。故填symptom。52. The boy was_(责备)for breaking his fathers priceless old vase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答
96、案】blamed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：那个男孩因为打碎了他父亲的无价的旧花瓶而受到责备。根据汉语提示“责备”可知应填动词blame，作谓语，且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填blamed。53. What _(吸引)me first to her was sense of humor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。分析句子可知，该空为主语从句的谓语动词 ，由于主句谓语用了过去时态（was），从句谓语也应用一般过去时；结合汉语提示，该空应填动词attra
97、ct“吸引”的过去式attracted。故填attracted。54. We wrote an article suggesting he was_(犯罪的，内疚的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】guilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们写了一篇暗示他有罪的文章。根据汉语提示“犯罪的，内疚的”，以及上文he was，可知应填形容词guilty，作表语。故填guilty。55. Having no children of their own, they decided to _(收养)an orphan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adopt【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句
98、意：由于他们自己没有孩子，他们决定收养一个孤儿。根据汉语提示“收养”可知应填动词adopt，且上文为短语decide to do sth.，可知应填原形。故填adopt。56. Most of the exhibits are too_(易碎的)to be sent abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fragile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数展品都太易碎，不能送往国外。根据汉语提示“易碎的”以及上文Most of the exhibits are，可知应填形容词fragile，作表语。故填fragile。57. The meal was _(滑稽，可笑)expensi
99、ve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ridiculously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那顿饭贵得离谱。根据汉语提示“滑稽，可笑”可知应填副词ridiculously作状语，修饰形容词expensive。故填ridiculously。58. Some students are upset about their_(身材)and looks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】figures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生对他们的身材和外表感到不安。根据意思“身材”，以及前面的their提示，可知此处需要填入名词figure作宾语，该词为可数名词，因此处表示很多学生的身材，因此要用
100、名词复数形式。故填figures。59. His head had struck the sink and was_(流血) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bleeding【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的头撞到了洗脸池上，正在流血。根据句子结构和汉语提示“流血”可知应填动词bleed，作谓语，结合上文was可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，为过去进行时，故填bleeding。60. Our country_(组成)of fifty-six peoples. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consists【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们国家由五十六个民族组成。根据汉语提示“
101、组成”可知短语为consist of，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为country，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(
102、从第11处起)不计分In life，we make many decisions，some of what are so important that they affect us greatly. My latest decision is made when I entered Senior 3 in Miss Zhangs class. Since I was not good in English，Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentive in class and put down some notes. Therefore，I was never
103、 a good listener. I went on in my own way，ignore her suggestions completely until Miss Zhang had talk with me. He made me realize the importance of note-taking. From this experience，I have realized a good decision benefits from people. We should learn to take others advices and do the right things.【
104、答案】第一句 what改成which第二句 is改成was第三句 in改成at；attentive改成attentively第四句 Therefore改成However第五句 ignore改成ignoring；had后面加上a第六句 He改成She第七句 去掉from第八句 advices改成advice【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己学习英语的亲身经历，说明了我们应该听取别人的建议，做正确的事情。【详解】第一处：考查非限制性定语从句。some of which are so important that they affect us greatly.是一个非限制性定语从句
105、，先行词是decisions，some of + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，用which，what不用于定语从句，故what改成which。第二处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时，故is改成was。第三处：考查固定短语。题干中表示“我不擅长英语”，be good at擅长，该短语是固定短语，故in改成at。第四处：考查副词。这里修饰动词listen，应该用副词，故attentive改成attentively。第五处：考查副词。句意：然而，我不是一个好的倾听者。题干中表示“然而”，转折关系，故Therefore改成However。第六处：考查非谓语动词。ignore的逻辑主语是I，它
106、们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，ignore改成ignoring。第七处：考查固定句型。题干中表示“直到张老师和我谈话”，have a talk with sb.与谈话，该句型是固定句型，所以had后面加上a。第八处：考查代词。句意：她让我意识到记笔记的重要性。上文提到的“Miss Zhang”，是女性，故He改成She。第九处：考查动词。句意：从这次经历，我明白了一个好的决定，让人们受益。benefit from从得益，benefit可以用作及物动词，表示“受益”，故去掉from。第十处：考查名词。advice是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，advices改成advice。第二节 书
107、面表达(满分25分)62. 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot），给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）； 2. 象征意义；3. 价格注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，How are you?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，How are you?Im writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have made some Chinese knots myself,
108、 which are designed for decorations. I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three centimeters across. As is well-known to us all, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. I think they will sel
109、l well. Each Chinese knot I will sent to you is worth about one dollar. Among them there are two intended for you. Would you like to sell them for me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot），给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖。人称应为第一、
110、第二人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：do me a favor（给我帮忙），Chinese knots（中国结），Internet store（网店），be made from（由制成的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句I have made some Chinese knots myself, which are designed for decorations.；As is well-known to us all, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love.；同位语These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three centimeters across.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
