1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿县第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语11月月考试题 听力 30分（略）阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and
2、find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refi
3、ned white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they
4、had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take
5、vitamin pills. 21. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _. A. help the Javanese with their illness B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. spend his holiday22. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A. To eat them. B. To make money by selling them
6、. C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To carry out his experiments.23. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _. A. eat more rice B. eat vitamin pills C. eat some chicken D. eat more meatBBeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of th
7、e best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. Uk, weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks, and heres our pick of the top.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly do feel up the
8、re to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to
9、 complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one pl
10、ace. Sydneys Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from t
11、he citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay
12、to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, l
13、ush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday dont just think about the resorts and the sand, but consid
14、er a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.24. The author intends to tell us _.A. the worlds best places for beach walks B. the wonderful beaches in the worldC. the ideal tourism resort for health D. the beautiful beaches in Australia25. When you arrive at the Am
15、alfi Coast _.A. you must be disappointed at the footpath B. you will be fascinated by the sceneryC. you can start walking from Positano D. you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths26. What is special about Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes about more than five hours to complete.B. It starts from
16、 Royal National Park in the north.C. It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.D. It really has the longest coastline in the world.27. According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _.A. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB. the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of t
17、he seaC. the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasureD. most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I di
18、scovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and
19、have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner wit
20、h my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs an
21、d feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leapin
22、g out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, e
23、veryone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adven
24、turous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.28.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home? A. She neednt stop on the way. B. It would be faster and easier. C. Her kids would feel less confined.
25、 D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.29.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6 ?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones healthD. One should follow side roads to watch wi
26、ld animals30.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back homeA. To give herself some time to read B. To order some food for themC. To play a game with them. D. To let them cool down31.What could be the best title for the passageA. Charm of the Detour B. The Road to Braver
27、yC. Creativity out of Necessity D. Road trip and Country LifeD Anyone who has worn a cast (石膏) knows that rebuilding muscle strength once the cast is removed can be difficult. Now researchers at the Ohio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute (OMNI) at Ohio University have found that the mind is
28、 critical in maintaining muscle strength following a long period of not moving and that mental imagination may be key in reducing the associated muscle loss. Strength is controlled by a number of factors-the most studied by far is skeletal muscle. However, the nervous system is also an important, th
29、ough not fully understood, determining factor of strength and weakness. Brian C. Clark and colleagues set out to test how the system functions in strength development. They designed an experiment to measure changes in wrist (腕) muscle strength in three groups of healthy adults. Twenty-nine subjects
30、wore a hard cast that extended from just below the elbow (肘) past the fingers, effectively preventing the hand and wrist from moving, for four weeks. Fifteen subjects who did not wear casts served as the control group. Of the 29 people wearing a hard cast, half were asked to regularly perform an exe
31、rcise, imagining they were strongly contracting their wrist for five seconds and then resting for five seconds. This was repeated four times in a row followed by a one-minute break for a total of 13 rounds per session and five sessions per week. The other half performed no imagination exercises.At t
32、he end of the four-week experiment, both groups who wore casts had lost strength in their unmoving limbs (肢体) when compared to the control group. But the group that performed imagination exercises lost 50% less strength than the non-imagination group. The nervous systems ability to fully make the mu
33、scle recover also returned more quickly in the imagination group compared to the non-imagination group.32. What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the first paragraph? A. Serious. B. Embarrassing. C. Important. D. Normal.33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the pas
34、sage? A. Scientists have partly understood the nervous system. B. Whoever has worn a cast for long may have difficulty in muscle recovery. C. Scientists have already spent a lot of time in studying skeletal muscle. D. The number of the subjects in the experiment was 29 in all. 34. What can we learn
35、from the experiment? A. The control group lost 50% less strength than the non-imagination group. B. The imagination group lost more strength than the non-imagination group. C. The control group wore casts but didnt perform the imagination exercise. D. The speed of non-imagination groups muscle recov
36、ery was slower. 35. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a textbook . D. In a book review.II.第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspi
37、ring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). 36 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the proj
38、ect will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring adirector! 37 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and willthen assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special e
39、ffects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!Next, shooting begins! 38 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one days work. 39 So once filming is completed, the director must then work
40、 witheditorsto piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once its ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 40 A.
41、Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B. The actual filming can be a slow process.C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F. In movies, the directors job is to brin
42、g the script to life on camera.G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had
43、41 finding the keyhole. When I 42 to open the door, I 43 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 44 installed. but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 45 a lamp by the bed when I laid my luggage 46 in the day. I found the bed in the 47 and then the lamp, but
44、 when I switched it on, nothing 48 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 49 to find another lamp. So I 50 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 51 I found a desk lamp whic
45、h actually 52 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 53 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 54 light is the light that shines from people the light of 55 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 56 place. For someone today j
46、ust may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 57 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 58 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 59 a candle in a forest remember there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 60 the light
47、 of one small candle. 41. A. confidenceB. respect C. admiration D. difficulty 42. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 43. A. touchedB. felt C. sensed D. looked 44. A. already B. never C. still D. once 45. A. equipping B. producing C. seeing D. removing 46. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper 4
48、7. A. lightB. dark C. room D. corner 48. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 49. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 50. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 51. A. after B. until C. while D. since 52. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 53. A. can B. shall C. will D. must54. A. scie
49、ntific B. manual C. electrical D. physical 55. A. substance B. loveC. truth D. wisdom 56. A. lonely B. colourfulC. friendly D. fortunate 57. A. short B. favour C. face D. need 58. A. make B. offer C. take D. afford59. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 60. A. put out B. gi
50、ve out C. get over D. set up第二部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Theres no such thing as living alone. Never mind if youre 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of
51、 them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). Its something you 65 (learn) from
52、 your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 （realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) which is as complex as t
53、he ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
54、词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I cant swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was ta
55、ught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldnt see something, and this increased my fear. Whats worse, for a child I once sawa neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是杨明，作
56、为一名交换生（an exchange student）刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东MrWilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给MrWilson发一封邮件：1对MrWilson在你生活上的照顾和学习上的帮助表示感谢；2希望保持联系；3邀请他来中国游玩。注意：1词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已经写好，不计人总词数。Dear MrWilson,Time flies! Ive been back home Best wishesYours,Yang Ming高一英语第三次月考试题答案 阅读21-23 ADB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 BBDA
57、 32-35 CDDA36-40 DFBAG 完型41-45DABDC 46-50. BBABC 51-55 BCADB 56-60ADBCA语法填空61. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt 66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so改错71. sobecause 72. looklooking 73. 加the /my 74. amwas 75. 去掉to 76. dangerdangerous 77. glassglasses
58、 78. somethinganything79. foras 80. frighteningfrightened 书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr. Wilson,Time flies! Ive been back home. How I miss the days we spent together! All I saw and experienced left a lasting impression on me. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK spe
59、cial and enjoyable. Thanks to your help, I got used to the life there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English.I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British cultures.In addition, it would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to my country in the near future, when you can experience the colorful Chinese culture. Best wishes. Yours, Yang Ming