1、专题强化训练(四).语法填空A(2019哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研)Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,1. probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his 3. (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Ralei
2、gh wrote The History of the World during his thirteenyear imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could 4. (blame) him. Of course，no one would have remembered 5. ， either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually，consider a more recent e
3、xample. For sixteen years, Mary GrodaLewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder.She 6. (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when 7. (bear)a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety o
4、f odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding and finally entered college 8. (success)Determined to become a doctor，she received many medical school 9. (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984，Dr.Mary Groda
5、Lewis, 10. was thirtyfive years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮，这取决于你如何面对困难。1解析考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是”，故填but/yet。答案but/yet2解析考查宾语从句。2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way作动词短语depend on的宾语，引导
6、词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，故填what。答案what3解析考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的”，用最高级，故填greatest。答案greatest4解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If主语过去完成时其他；主句：主语should(would, could, might)现在完成时其他，故填have blamed。答案have blamed5解析考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，故填him。答案him6解析考查时态和语态。发生在
7、过去的事情，用一般过去时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was put。答案was put7解析考查非谓语动词。bear的逻辑主语是She，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填bearing。答案bearing8解析考查副词。该空修饰动词entered，用副词，故填successfully。答案successfully9解析考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，故填rejections。答案rejections10解析考查非限制性定语从句。10.
8、was thirtyfive years old then是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr. Mary GrodaLewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。答案whoB(2019河南省中原名校第一次质量考评)Longjing tea, 1. has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2. (name) after its production regionLongjing Village of West Lake. The good envir
9、onment and water resources have contributed much to the 3. (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4. (good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visi
10、ted the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6. foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself while 7. (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his r
11、ight sleeve and 8. (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9. (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10. (refresh), and she even p
12、raised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。1解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which。答案which2解析考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjin
13、g tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故填is named。答案is named3解析考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the可知，此空用名词形式，故填growth。答案growth4解析考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the可知，此空用最高级，故填best。答案best5解析考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanks to“多亏了”，故填to。答案to6解析考查固定词组。at the
14、 foot of“在脚下”，故填the。答案the7解析考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填picking。答案picking8解析考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故填left。答案left9解析考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故填immediately。答案immed
15、iately10解析考查过去分词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find宾语过去分词，故填refreshed。答案refreshed.短文改错A(2019重庆市南开中学月考)Hi Sandra，Youll never guess over Im writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place but we had a good time though
16、 I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really
17、 in a cave dwelling and its wonderfully. Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it very much that we dont want to leave this amazed place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben答案Hi Sandra，Youll never guess Im writing this email from a cave! We
18、re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place we had a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of . Then someone sa
19、id, “Why not the cave dwellings(住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we really in a cave dwelling and its . Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it much that we dont want to leave this place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!BenB(2
20、019河北省“五个一名校联盟”第一次诊断考试)In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the
21、boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy anot
22、her six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.答案In the past, very few foreigners visited the foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went t
23、here because the honesty of a small boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked a boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return on time. The third night, the
24、boy knocked at the of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer gave him the change.The people there were . Then
25、more travelers came to the place.阅读理解(2019敦煌中学第二次诊断考试英语)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a fulltime staff of fire prevention professionals(专业人员). They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火
26、器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which in
27、clude fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will b
28、e conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following：Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit, do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fi
29、re Extinguishers(灭火器)Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misu
30、se of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector(烟雾报警器)A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors (温感探测器) on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：If your smoke detector is working properly, the r
31、ed light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾报警器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。1W
32、hat is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?ATo provide parttime jobs for students.BTo lead the students to the nearest exits.CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They inspect all campus buildings and te
33、st and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器)”可知，专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。答案C2What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?APipes and smoke detectors.BSmoke detectors and sprinklers.CFire alarm pull stations and pipes.DSprinklers and fire ala
34、rm pull stations解析细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子“Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.”可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。答案B3In a fire drill, the students should .Arush quickly to a liftBgather at the nearest hallCshut the doo
35、r and leave at onceDwait for instructions in the hall解析细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子“Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.”和“Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit, do not use a lift.”可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。答案C4What do we know about the use of fire extingui
36、shers?AUsing them wrongly results in punishment.BIrresponsible use of them can damage them.CImproper use of them can destroy the apartment.DUsing them without a trainer present is forbidden.解析细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.”可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。答案A.七
37、选五阅读填空(2019河北省精英中学第二次调研)Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a night time show that will be showing.1 Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an
38、hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. 2 Do your research.Research online：“The best places to view.” 3 Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.Arrive to the event early.4
39、 Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot less likely to get a good spot. 5 If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while
40、 you are away.AStay in the same area.BEnjoy the show with a friend.CIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.DThis is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.EIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.FTherefore, look at the schedule
41、 before your trip, or at least the day before.GYoull see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.语篇解读：本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演，本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置来更好地享受表演。1解析前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演，后一句提到如何获得一个好位子，所以中间肯定是说好位子可以给你带来好的享受，此外，还有一个非常重要的关键词：get a good seat，C项正好就有，和后文完全匹配起来，故选C。答案C2解析根据此段的标
42、题Plan on seeing the show in advance.可知，要提前计划好，而且本段第一句也说了提前一小时也不行，故F项“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故选F。答案F3解析根据后一句“Some of them may even be less known”中的them可推知，them就是指代好的观赏点，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现G项中的a list of places，指的是好的观赏点的清单，正好和下一句匹配起来，故选G。答案G4解析根据本段的标题Arrive to the event early.可知，要提前到，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现E项中的plan on arriving an hour before the event“计划提前一小时到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possibly even earlier意思匹配起来，故选E。答案E5解析根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会儿，请务必尽快回来，并且要让一个跟你一起来的人在你离开时帮助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走，故选A。答案A