1、板块2 第3讲.单句语法填空1Although three days isnt very long, _ (short) of time is the least of his problems.shortage设空处应填入形容词short的名词形式shortage。2It was the lack of _ (private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.privacy设空处应填入形容词private的名词形式privacy。3The sudden _ (weak) in her legs made her
2、almost fall to the ground.weakness设空处应填入形容词weak的名词形式weakness。4Not fearing of the prison guards _ (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them.cruelty设空处应填入形容词cruel的名词形式cruelty。5Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his _ (disable) soon.disa
3、bility设空处应填入形容词disable的名词形式disability。6Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.gradually设空处应填入形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。7You will _(automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18.automatically设空处应填入形容词automatic的副词形式automatically。8We are
4、 using drones to film the Great Wall, which provides a _ (complete) new and fascinating pletely设空处应填入形容词complete的副词形式completely。9More _ (surprising), a narrow street in Barcelona was typical of Mediterranean villages.surprisingly设空处应填入形容词surprising的副词形式surprisingly。10We can _ (large) the reading roo
5、m by knocking through between the two small rooms.enlarge设空处应填入形容词large的动词形式enlarge。.单句改错1Electricity provides us with warm and light and all our modern home comforts._warmwarmth介词with后要接名词，故把warm改为warmth。2There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absent from work._absentabsence物
6、主代词his后要接名词，故把absent改为absence。3After that, she tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin._angryangrily修饰动词短语tore up要用副词，故把angry改为angrily。4He failed to get good grades because his composition was bad organized._badbadly修饰过去分词organized要用副词，故把bad改为badly。5Most important, theyve reduced poll
7、ution, making the lake water clean enough to drink. _importantimportantly修饰整个句子要用副词，故把important改为importantly。6However hardly she tried, nothing seemed to work._hardlyhard“不管她多努力”，hard作副词意为“努力”，hardly作副词意为“几乎不”。.语法填空(2020天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”第一次考试)Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand.It 1._
8、 (believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealands isolation (隔离) from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there 2._ (adapt) and evolve (进化) so as to be able to survive and reproduce.The evolution is what has led to the present 3._ (appear) of the kiwi bird.Kiwis are a nat
9、ional symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4._ (be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5._ (happen) as long as five years back.Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and
10、 feel 6._ (much) like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go 7._ (complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell 8._ enables them to sniff out prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and underground.The smallest ki
11、wi bird has 9._ height of 45 centimeters and weight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow 10._ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1is believed此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；It is believed that.表示“据认为”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态is believed。2to ad
12、aptforce.to do sth.表示“强迫做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式to adapt。3appearance此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。4being此处是“with名词分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“be associated with”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。5happened此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。6more句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。7complet
13、ely此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。8that/which此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a geat sense of smell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。9ahave a height of.表示“有高”，故应填不定冠词a。10to此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词to。.短文改错(2020合肥模拟)A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Las
14、t Sunday, my family went to see a film.We booked tickets on advance.We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited.I couldnt wait see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.Its a fun film combined lots o
15、f action and some humor with “feelings” for friend and families.They were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me.【答案】A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my fam
16、ily went to see film.We booked tickets advance.We arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it was and people were talking about the film .I couldnt wait see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.Its a fun film lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for and families. were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind my great country is always behind me.