1、海南省北京师范大学万宁附中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jason plan to do?A. Work for Bruce. B. Look for a new job. C. Sell things in a market. 2. For what will
2、 the man go to Japan?A. A business trip. B. Further study. C. A wedding. 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a laundry. 4. How do the speakers most probably feel now?A. Lonely. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hand
3、made hat. B. A birthday party. C. Jonathans new job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is Dean doing?A. Lying in bed. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Playing computer
4、games. 7. When will Dean get up tomorrow morning?A. At 8:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:15. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What did the man do just now?A. He exercised indoors. B. He worked hard. C. He took a walk. 9. What will the man do first?A. Order some food. B. Read the menu. C. Go out for dinner. 10. What
5、is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is most probably the woman?A. A secretary. B. A saleswoman. C. A manager. 12. Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown?A. To inform him of the new office. B. To a
6、sk some personal problems. C. To discuss about a new order. 13. What is John Greens new number?A. 86392747. B. 86392774. C. 83697247. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why is Angela Zhang in the news?A. She won a contest. B. She donated $100, 000. C. She reads 300 books a year. 15. How old is Nithin Tumma?A
7、. 13. B. 18. C. 19. 16. Where is Neveah Mosher from?A. California. B. Michigan. C. New York. 17. What is the woman advised to do?A. Spend more time in reading. B. Try to make some news. C. Do some research. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held?A. Once a year.
8、B. Twice a year. C. Once every two years. 19. What are students required to do during the contest?A. Solve 45 problems in an hour. B. Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. C. Solve 10 problems in half an hour. 20. What will the highest scorer of each team receive?A. A “Team Winner” medal. B. A “Team Achi
9、evement Plaque”. C. A “National Honor Roll” medal.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irrep
10、laceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the id
11、entification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in
12、1972.How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a gre
13、at part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many exp
14、erts help the committee to decide.3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.4) Countries have to give UNESCO
15、regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.21What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?_ATo tell us what is heritage.BTo stress the importance of heritages.CTo explain the aims of protecting heritage
16、s.DTo introduce some places of interest in the world.22About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT_.Aidentification BapplicationCprotection Dpreservation23If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country_.Acan ask UNESCO for more
17、 money and helpBshould continue to take special care of itCwont take trouble of caring for itDwill try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in DangerBIt was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race (雪橇犬比赛) in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her dog team sped d
18、own a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In Ja
19、nuary, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was d
20、elivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled d
21、ogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the
22、 first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.In her fourth race,
23、 in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her huskies, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for
24、 the fourth time in 1990.24According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Sled Dog Race at least_times.Asix BSeven Ceight Dnine25In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us_ .Ahow the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganBhow the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedChow tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Do
25、g Race wasDhow Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race26What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?_Acontinuously BluckilyCsurprisingly Dhappily27What led to some of Susan Butchers failures?_ASnowstorm. BLack of food.CAccidents. DLack of experience.CGerma
26、ns have a word “wanderlust” which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travellin
27、g is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right. There are plenty of reasons!I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I fo
28、und my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is that its always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in exactly the same hotel, it would be
29、a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.Or maybe the differe
30、nce is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And thats the thing with travellingit changes you. When you travel you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether its eating a guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to com
31、municate through hand actions and smiles, the experience makes me always want to do it again. 28What can we infer from the authors Brazilian wetland experience in paragraph 2?A. Brazilian wetland replaced the authors local woods.B. Its a good place for travelling.C. The author intends to share her n
32、ature.D. The author likes wild animals.29. According to Paragraph 3, what is the most important part of travelling?AHaving different experiences.BHearing many travelling stories.CExperiencing holiday romances.DTaking more adventures.30What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AStayi
33、ng with a family without common languages.BCommunicating through hand actions and smiles.CEating a guinea pig with a family.DExperiencing a different culture.31The writer wrote the passage in order to _.Agive various reasons for travellingBencourage people to travel abroadCexplain the German word “w
34、anderlust”Dshare the writers travelling experiencesDThe victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur burnt, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandaged (用绷带包扎) their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyp
35、tus (桉树) tree. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. The animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the countrys east coast.The difficult situation of the koala a nat
36、ional symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.The bad
37、situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Canberra because of drought.“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the governme
38、nt needs to rethink its way to protect at once,” Dr. Bowman said, suggesting interventions (干预) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search
39、the area carefully. Walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for survivors.32What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?AAnimals injured in fires.BKangaroos driven by drought.CBats that fell from the sky.DKoalas rescued from the fire.33Which of the following may c
40、ause the extinction of wildlife in Australia?AWildfires that seldom happened.BExtreme hot weather in Australia.CThe never-changing climate in Australia.DNot having enough money to take measures in Australia.34What can we know from Dr. Bowman?AHuman activities have little influence on animals.BThe go
41、vernment should take immediate action.CThe government does not care about the wild animals.DScientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.35Whats the best title for the text?ASaving the Fire Victims: Australias KoalasBSaving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaCActions Needed to P
42、rotect Habitat for KoalasDNational Symbol of Australia Needs Rescue第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts (野生生物基金会). 36 It is now calling on the govern
43、ment to include nature time into daily school life.37Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.The children
44、 showed a great increase in personal health. 3890 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 39Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.40And the time has been reducing great
45、ly in recent years. A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.A. P
46、arents care much about their kids nature time.”B. However, parents arent giving kids that time.C. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.D. The calling comes from a study by University College London.E. The students are asked to study in University College London for one d
47、ay.F. It is an organization which speaks for 2,300 nature protection areas.G. And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I drove to
48、 the grocery store with my son. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers 41 , “Im sorry, Honey, but we just cant afford it.” My son was watching that 42 . By the way,
49、he had been raking(用耙子耙) leaves in our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and the daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter(柜台) and 43 a box of Smarties. My son 44 placed the Smarties on the conveyer belt(传送带), 45 his money and bought the Smarties.
50、 He turned to me and I just 46 . So he ran out after the little girl and her mother and gave them the Smarties. I was so excited that I 47 a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was 48 of him, and that for his act of generosity he 49 his own Smarties. I continued to tell him, “ 50 you do s
51、omething nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get anything 51 , but when you do get something you should be very 52 .” On my way home we passed the mother and her daughter walking home. I stopped and offered them a 53 . In the car we talked happily. I found out that 54 many other families in our
52、 town, they had lost their income when the local mill shut down. We made friends and I have learned that I was 55 my son to be a thoughtful and caring individual.41. A. mind B. spirit C. heart D. sense42. A. conversation B. quarrel C. discussion D. announcement43. A. fetched B. afforded C. grabbed D
53、. brought44. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. eagerly45. A. pulled out B. set aside C. picked up D. left alone46. A. shook B. ignored C. followed D. nodded47. A. sold B. raised C. spared D. purchased48. A. anxious B. proud C. confident D. aware49. A. deserved B. valued C. preserved D. match
54、ed50. A. Because B. When C. Since D. Although51. A. in return B. under control C. on purpose D. in turn52. A. forgetful B. grateful C. faithful D. helpful53. A. candy B. smile C. present D. ride54. A. like B. dislike C. unlike D. instead of55. A. praising B. raising C. satisfying D. thinking第二节 (共10
55、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time 56 the old must give way to the new. 57 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however,
56、 can sometimes lead to great 58 (solve). In order to benefit the area, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam 59 the Nile. But the 60 （propose） led to protests. Later, a committee 61 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 62 (lose) of cultural relics. Temple
57、s and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 63 they were safe from the water. When the project 64 (end) in 1980, it was considered 65 great success.第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，家乡有一片湿地(wetland)，每到春天，有很多鸟类，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列
58、要求和你的想象给WWF(世界野生动物基金会)写一封信。1鸟类经常受到伤害；2湿地面积减少；3提出你的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house nearby a forest for a little get-together.After lunch when I was talking with him and his wife Cody,he asked me,“Hey Thora, have
59、you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on.And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).We walked through the forest along a path by a small river.
60、 Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.“Hey!What are you guys doing?” Someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.We prob
61、ably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?”Mark replied,“The most annoying neighbour ever. If he caught up with us, theres no telling what could happen. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a
62、 few more minutes.Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.“Wow!Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Looking around,
63、we saw a boat floating by the shore. _Paragraph 2:“Help!Help!Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help._参考答案英语听力：15 CCACA 610 CCABB 1115 ACBAB 1620 CABBA阅读：21-25 ABBDA 26-30ACCAD 31-35ADBBA七选五：36-40FDGCB完型填空：41-55 CACBA DDBAB ABDAB语法填空：56 when 57. Keeping 58. solutions 59. across 60.proposal 61.
64、 was established 62. loss 63. where 64. ended 65. a 写作：应用文写作：One possible version：Dear WWF，There are wetlands in my hometown. And every spring, many birds come to live here, including several rare and endangered ones. With various birds everywhere, my hometown looks very beautiful. However, the bird
65、s are being badly affected by our human activities.The harm to the birds is various. Eggs are often picked up. Worse still, people even catch or hunt birds for meat. In addition, the size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming. Whats more, pollution from chemical factories is
66、 also a big problem. Fewer birds arrive here each year.I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds. A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily.Yours，Li Hua读后续写：Looking around, we saw a boat floatin
67、g by the shore.“How about going boating?” Mark asked.“Good idea.” I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake.Before I could say a word,Mark had dropped the fishing net into the water.“Look this way.Let me take a photo of you two”Cody said, taking out the camera.Hearing that,I quickly
68、 approached Mark.But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.“Help!Help!Help!”I was so frightened and cried for help.However,none of us could swim.Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water,I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted b
69、y someone.It was Marks neighbour,who followed us there and saw what had happened.Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.Text 1W: Jason, I heard youve quit your job. So are you looking for a new job now?M: No. Bruce earns a living by selling things at the night market. I want to
70、 try it, too. Text 2W: Have you been abroad?M: Yes. I went to China to do business earlier this year. And Im going to Japan on May 8th. Ill spend a whole week there. My best friend is getting married on May 12th in Tokyo. Text 3M: So how much does this pair of jeans cost?W: 200 dollars. M: Its a bit
71、 expensive. W: But you can get another pair like this one for free if you buy it. Text 4W: Did you hear that Henry was fired?M: Yes, Ive already heard that. And its said that more people would be fired. Im afraid Id be one of them. W: Youre not alone. I fear that, too. Text 5W: Wow! Jonathan, what i
72、s it?M: Its a homemade hat! I remembered Sues birthday and I made her a gift, all by myself!W: Nice work, but please, dont give up your day job. Im not sure hat-making is your thing. Text 6W: Dean, are you in bed yet?M: Er, yes, Mom. Well, Im not quite in bed yet, but Im ready to get in. I just want
73、 to finish my computer game first. W: Dean, stop playing on that computer and get into bed at once! Its half past ten and youll have to be up early tomorrow morning. M: OK, Mom. The field trip starts at half past eight. Ill set my alarm clock for a quarter past six so that I have plenty of time to g
74、o to school. W: Good idea. It would be terrible if the monitor of the class arrived late for the first outdoor activity this term, wouldnt it?M: Dont worry, Mom. Ill get up as soon as I hear the alarm. Text 7W: Its already five oclock now. What about going out for supper?M: Ive just worked out at th
75、e gym. Now I dont feel like walking. Lets order room service. W: OK. Have you seen the menu?M: Yes. Its on the desk. W: I got it. M: So what do they have?W: Theyve got everything pasta, pizza, sushi, hamburgers and salads. So what do you want to eat?M: To be honest, I want none of the things you men
76、tioned. Give me the menu, please. I want to look at it myself. If there is nothing I like on it, Im afraid weve to go to find a place to eat. W: OK, honey. Text 8W: Good Aim Company. This is Mark Browns office. How may I help you, please?M: Hello. This is John Green calling. May I speak to Mr. Brown
77、, please?W: Sorry, but Mr. Brown isnt in the office at the moment. Hell be back around 3:00 this afternoon. Do you want to leave him a message, please?M: Yes. Please tell him that John Green called and ask him to call me back once hes back in the office. W: May I ask what it is about, please?M: Yes.
78、 Its about the new order he placed last week. There are still some things I want to talk with him about. W: OK. What number shall I have him call you back?M: Ive changed my office. So my number is no longer 86392747. Now the last two numbers are 74 instead of 47. W: OK. Ive written it down. M: Thank
79、s. Text 9 W: Henry, what are you reading?M: A news story about a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. Shes 18 from California. W: So why is she in the news?M: She took home a check of $100,000 from the National Siemens Science Contest because of her research. She was the winner. W: It reminds me of some
80、 news I read earlier this year. Its about a boy of the same age named Nithin Tumma from Michigan. He won the top $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search for his research. M: Theyre really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers?W: Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Mosher. Shes
81、13 from New York. She reads 300 books a year. M: Thats really a lot of books. So how many books do you read each year? the last two numbers are 74 instead of 47. W: OK. Ive written it down. M: Thanks. Text 9 W: Henry, what are you reading?M: A news story about a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. Shes
82、 18 from California. W: So why is she in the news?M: She took home a check of $100,000 from the National Siemens Science Contest because of her research. She was the winner. W: It reminds me of some news I read earlier this year. Its about a boy of the same age named Nithin Tumma from Michigan. He w
83、on the top $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search for his research. M: Theyre really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers?W: Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Mosher. Shes 13 from New York. She reads 300 books a year. M: Thats really a lot of books. So how many books do you
84、 read each year?W: I can only finish a book each month. What about you?M: One book each week. Maybe you should read more. W: I totally agree. Text 10W: Do you love math? If you do, why not go to take part in the Noetic Learning Math Contest? The contest is a problem solving contest for students in g
85、rades 2 to 8. It takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students interest in math, to develop their problem solving skills, and to inspire them to do well in math. During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems. Many problems are desig
86、ned to challenge students and to enrich their problem solving experience. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive “National Honor Roll” medals. The highest
87、scorer of each team will receive a “Team Winner” medal. The top 10% of teams will receive “Team Achievement Plaques (奖章)”.A篇ABB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产。21推理判断题。本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，故选A。22细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，故选B。23细节理解题。由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗
88、产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除。故选B。B篇DAAC【分析】这是一篇人物传记。讲述了苏珊布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。24细节理解题。由“1978, 1982 ，1984，1985，1986，1987，1988，1990， 1992”可知，苏珊布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故D选项正确。25段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的。故A选项正确。26词义猜测题。由最后段“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again
89、 in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这次，她赢了。她在1987年再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故A选项正确。27推理判断题。由最后段“In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, kil
90、ling two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”在她1985年的第四场比赛中，一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗，死两只狗，伤十一只。苏珊不得不退出比赛。可知，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故C选项正确。C篇CADA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述旅行的理由和旅行带给人们的影响。28.推断题。根据第二段I have always had this feeling of wanderlustso has my sense of adventure.得知作者一直有流浪的感觉。冒险意识也在增长。得知作者在分享她的天性。29细节理解题。根据第
91、三段“Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in exactly the same hotel, it would be a completely different experience.（即使你去的是同一个国家，同一个城镇，住的是完全相同的酒店，那也是一种完全不同的体验。）”可知，旅行最重要的是你会拥有不同的经历。故选A项。30词句猜测题。根据第四段该词所在句“Whether its eating a guinea pig, or staying with a family where neith
92、er of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again.（无论是吃豚鼠，还是住在一个你们都不讲共同语言、必须通过手势和微笑交流的家庭，这段经历都让我很想再做一遍。）”可知，it指的是经历不同的文化。故选D项。31推理判断题。根据第一段“So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reaso
93、ns to travel and youre right. There are plenty of reasons!（所以，是的，旅行很便宜，但是一定有其他的理由去旅行。你是对的，原因有很多。）”以及下文内容可知，作者写文章的目的主要是讲述旅行的理由。故选A项。D篇DBBA【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者澳大利亚的考拉。32细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eu
94、calyptus (桉树) tree.(放在篮子里面有一样它们熟悉的东西桉树叶。)”第二段“The difficult situation of the koala (考拉的困境)”可知，第一段中的受害者是指从火中救出的考拉。故选D。33细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biod
95、iversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water.”可知，澳大利亚极端高温天气和水资源匮乏，容易遭受大火，所以可能导致野生动物灭绝。故选B。34细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once, (气候变化和其他人类影响已经极大地改变了状况，政府
96、需要迫切地重新思考保护方式，)”可知，鲍曼博士认为政府应该立即采取行动。故选B。35主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救澳大利亚的考拉。故选A。七选五1F2D3G4C5B【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。1根据下文“It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.（现在它正在号召
97、政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。）”可知，It指代的是the Wildlife Trusts，F项“It is an organization which speaks for 2,300 nature protection areas.（这个英国组织代表了2300个自然保护区。）”是对这一组织的进一步解释说明。故选F项。2上文“It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.（现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。）”中的It is now calling on和D项“
98、The calling comes from a study by University College London.”中的The calling相呼应，D项对这一号召进一步解释。故选D项。3根据上文“The children showed a great increase in personal health.（孩子们的个人健康状况有了很大改善。）”，G项“And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.（他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受。
99、）”承接上文，G项的they also showed和上文的The children showed相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。4根据上文“79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork（79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业）”，再根据下文“Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.（也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。）”可知，空处承接上下文，C项“81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.(81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好)”切题。故选C项。5根据下文“And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.（近年来，这种时间大大缩短了）”，B项“However, parents arent giving kids that time.（然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。）”放在段首引出下文，其中的that time和下文the time相呼应，句意和下文相衔接，符合题意。故选B项。