1、英语高考资源网第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Tom hasnt turned up yet. He might have got lost.No, he . His car has got a GPS.A. must not have lost B. wouldnt get lost C. ca高考资源网nt have lost D. shouldnt have lost 22 It is at the party _ there is no doubt _ wel
2、l meet Tom.A. that; that B. where; whether C. that; whether D. where; that23. Hi, Tom. How is our sports meeting going under such bad weather?Well. _ it to rain tomorrow, we_ to cancel the sports meeting. A. Would, should have B. Were, would have C. Was, would have D. Should, would have24. It was no
3、t the cyclist but the driver who _ for the traffic accident.A. was blamed B. was to blame C. was to be blamed D. were to blame25. Would you please make a comment on our plan?It is fully well-organized and it will_ in the end, Im sure.A. pay off B. put off C. see off D. let off26. If we work hard, we
4、 can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. whatever D. however27. How do you think of Shakespeares works?No matter how frequently_ , they still attract a large audience.A. performing B. to be performed C. performed D. being performed28. Have you heard from Harry recently?Las
5、t Friday he sent an e-mail to me,_ he would pay a visit to my school next week. A. to say B. saying C. said D. and saying29. -Youve agreed to go. So arent you getting ready? -But I _ that you would have me start at once.A. havent realized B. didnt realize C. hadnt realized D. dont realize30. His str
6、ong accent_ him_ as a northerner.A. gaveaway B. put.away C. gave.out D. figured.out31. _the news that her beloved mother died in the car accident, tears came into her eyes. A. After hearing B. When she heard C. On hearing D. Having heard32. Mr. Johnson, what are teachers supposed to do for the stude
7、nts?As teachers, we feel _ our duty to teach our children to be good wherever we are. A. this B. that C. it D. there is33. As is known to all, the United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. contain B. is consisted of C. makes up D. consists of34. When she heard that her life was in _ da
8、nger, she felt quite at _ loss.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the35. Mr. Green, Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday evening._ _ A. Oh, really? Please dont B. Thanks. That will cause trouble for you C. Please dont mention it D. Im sorry, but I have other plans 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
9、分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Years ago a farmer owned a farmland along the Atlantic sea-coast. He often advertised for hired hands. But most people were 36 to work on farms along the coast, because they were afraid of the awful storms that swept across the Atlantic, which would 37 disast
10、ers on the buildings and crops. The farmer interviewed a lot of 38 for the job, 39 he received a steady stream of (一连串) 40 .Finally, a short, thin man, well 41 middle age, approached the farmer. Are you a good farmhand?” The farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind 42 , answered the little
11、man. 43 puzzled by this answer, the farmer, who was 44 for help at that time, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from 45 to dusk, and the farmer felt much satisfied 46 the mans work.Then 47 the wind howled loudly in from off shore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a la
12、ntern and rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping house. He shook the little man and 48 , Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down 49 they were blown away!The little man rolled over in bed and said 50 , No Sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.51 at the response, the farmer wanted
13、to fire him at once. He, however, hurried outside to_ 52 the storm. To his 53 , he discovered that all of the haystacks (草堆.) had been covered with oil-cloth. The cows and the chickens were all in their shelters, and all the doors and windows were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. 54 could
14、blow away.The farmer then understood 55 his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.Moral (寓意) : When youre prepared, spiritually, mentally, and physically, you have nothing to fear.36. A. enthusiastic B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious 37. A. bring down B. bring
15、 backC. bring up D. bring about38. A. applicants B. interviewers C. landlords D. assistants39. A. although B. but C. howeverD. besides40. A. proposals B. approvals C. refusals D. arrivals41. A. from B.on C. out of D. over42. A. blows B. is blowing C. blewD. has blown43. A. As B. Even C. While D. Whe
16、n44. A. deliberate B. desperate C. considerate D. separate45. A. day B. evening C. dawn D. midnight46. A. with B. in that C. above D. forwards47. A. one day B. one night C. a morning D. a night48. A. spoke B. called C. cried D. yelled49. A. after B. until C. before D. unless50. A. calmly B. peaceful
17、ly C. quietly D. softly51. A. Annoyed B. Wondered C. Worried D. Pleased52. A. prepare B. prepare for C. prepared for D. prepared53. A. amusement B. enjoyment C. amazement D. entertainment54. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing55. A. what B. that C. how D. whatever第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满
18、分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项AToday, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to
19、dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film. The new lightweight type of washing machine uses ultrasonic wa
20、ves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same
21、 way. Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful breaking action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpo
22、se of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken
23、up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by breaking them to pieces. 56. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a bette
24、r job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.57 What
25、 properties（属性）does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Move liquids quickly.58 What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals.59 Where
26、 is ultrasound wave not used? A. In the paint manufacture. B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company. D. In the dairy industry.BA punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other ha
27、nd, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for eve
28、r wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of w
29、ant of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the ap
30、pointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put
31、 in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 60 What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy.C. He
32、 always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments.61 Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more resp
33、ected by others.62 According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do. B. The unpunctual person is very rich. .C The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.63 According to the passage, what ar
34、e good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.64 Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much abo
35、ut time. D. He doesnt manage his time properly.CWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.
36、 And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail other points of vi
37、ew may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwe
38、lcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, h
39、owever, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and prac
40、tice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).65 According to the passage, persuasion means _.A. changing ot
41、hers points of view B. exercising power over other peopleC. getting other people to consider your point of viewD. getting people to agree with you and do what you want66 The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means_.A. win B. fail C. speak D. listen67. The passage mainly discusses _.A
42、. how people persuade B. why people persuadeC. that persuasion is both good and bad D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us D When you travel in other countries, youll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.Before you leave, youd better:1. Tak
43、e out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered. Figure out payment choices, such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company, before or after treatment, whether you have to pay first and get compensation l
44、ater.2. Keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗) .3. Learn about the city or area where you are going to travel. Know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language. Figure out unique climate issues such as altitude, seasonal changes, potentially risky animals and insects.4.
45、Visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the local language along with emergency entrance locations; do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services. Get first aid equipment with necessary medications. Take enough prescribed medication from the home country.5. Carry a card or note wri
46、tten in both English and the local language listing your emergency contact numbers, name, basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏) .6. Ensure a reliable means of communication is available and carry an extra phone battery and a charger. Ensure that housemaids, drivers, office
47、assistants, those who work or travel know how to call for medical assistance since they may be the only ones available in an emergency.7. Make sure to bring all documents and visas along with you. Plan your journey carefully and carry copies of documents (ID, insurance policy records, medical record
48、s) and keep in a place where someone else could access them in an emergency.68. The passage is most probably from_.A. a geography book B. a medical guide C. an insurance guide D. a travel guide69. In case you come across an emergency, you should_.A. carry a card or note which is written in the local
49、 language only B. make sure your means of communication is available and reliable C. buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign country D. buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions70. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that_.A. you should try to make a
50、good study of medical insurance policyB. youd make sure someone will be able to help you in emergenciesC. youd hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no one can findD. you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit 71. The best title for the text is_.A. Ho
51、w to Prepare for a Safe Travel B. Emergency Help at Home and AbroadC. How to Know the Place You Will Visit D. Keep Yourself Healthy When TravelingE“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-cont
52、rol is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control hi
53、mself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.”
54、“Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he con
55、quers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is mans last and greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his stronge
56、st feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. 72. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?C. The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.D. A man should keep cool.73. Whats the
57、meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.74. Which of the
58、following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger brings with folly and ends with re
59、gret. 75. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.第卷 非选择题(共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个
60、单词。Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policemans real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly a
61、s much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hu
62、ndreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little
63、 effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as membe
64、rs of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the w
65、orld often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded as he see it of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish
66、 the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).Police in 76._ worldPolice on TVKnowledge of 77_ lawHe has to know a
67、s much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 78._ work.There is no 79_ for them to know about it.Different 80._ time spentHe 81_ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court.Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the
68、 story 82_.Different pressures83_ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen.They got no pressure from the public.Relationship with the societyHe feels 84_ from citizens, as they hold different 85_ toward punishment of the criminals.No contact with the public.第二节书面表达(共1题，满分25分 你们班展
69、开了一场有关“网络”的辩论，下面是辩论的两方观点：观点理由支持者1. 提供方便，可以网上购物，网上娱乐，网上查询各种信息资料；2. 环球旅游，不用担心天气、旅途劳累等问题，参观世界各地风光名胜，还可以上知名大学反对者使人懒惰；人与人之间的关系生疏；网上购物危险性；网络犯罪等根据材料写一篇短文，词数100左右怀宁中学2011届高三第二次质量检测英 语 答 题 卷第一节 任务型阅读（10分）76._ 81._ 77._ 82._ 78._ 83._ 79._ 84._ 80._ 85._ 第二节 书面表达（25分）_ 63 A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。64 D 推理判断
70、题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。65 C 细节题。将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。66. A 词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may b
71、e more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选A。67. D 主旨题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选D。72. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句 Self-control is at the root of all the advantages 及全文的内容可知，本文的大意
72、是“自控的重要性”。故答案选 A。73D 语义理解题。根据上文 you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease 可知答案选 D。74 C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 3 段的最后一句 You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him 可知，选项 C 与之矛盾。故答案选 C。75 D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段的第 2 句和第 3 句以及最后一句可以排除选项 A、B、C，从而得出答案为 D。 76real 77. criminal 78. daily 79. need 80. ways 81devotes 82 ends 83. Law 84. separated 85. attitudes