1、专题限时集训(十六)完形填空之记叙文()A (2020深圳市第二次质检)For years, I had suffered from depression.I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 1 it to someone elses.I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 2 or the worlds expectations.Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the ch
2、urch has a paper bag underneath.All were expected to pick up one 3 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 4 to local charity.Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 5 bags of food at the front of the church.Included in the event was a sheet
3、with 6 ， asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for.This was a(n) 7 to help us focus on gratitude. 8 I heard some kids next to me 9 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest.My 10 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 11 in my life that I was thankful for.To my own 12
4、， I filled in the list in four minutes.Then I joined the others 13 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 14 One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my 15 depression when I remembered the 16 I took it out and read through it and 17 that not only did I
5、have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 18 my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly 19 me. 20 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者对自己的人生不满意，并因此而抑郁，参加一次慈善活动之后作者意识到自己的生活中有很多值得感恩的人和事，选择感恩
6、的态度能让自己的生活充满快乐。1A.comparedBintroducedCexposed DappliedA这里说的是作者对自己的不满和忧郁，说与他人相比，总觉得对自己的人生不满意，因此选A表示“比较”。2A.achievement BnatureCpatience DpotentialD语境表示作者觉得自己的潜能没有被发掘，因此选D表示“潜能，潜力”，而不是“成就、天性、耐心”。3A.regularly BrandomlyCalternatively DconsideratelyB语境表示教堂里的这些空袋子是给来这里做礼拜的人，让他们随机(randomly)拿起一个袋子到商店去买东西，因此
7、选B。4A.returned BissuedCdonated DallocatedC语境表示这些袋子里装的食物是要捐赠给当地的慈善机构的，因此选C表示“捐赠”。5A.circulated BaddressedCsupplied DfilledD前面提到这些袋子都要装满，因此选D。6A.credits BblanksCinspirations DsuggestionsB这里说的是这个活动中还有一项，就是有一张纸，纸上有很多空白的地方，需要参与活动的人填写100项自己感恩的事情。下文也出现了“blanks”，因此这里选B表示“空白处”。7A.celebration BamusementCexerc
8、ise DcommunicationC从语境的叙述判断选C，这是一项练习，让我们关注自己感恩的人和事。8A.Accidentally BFurthermoreCOtherwise DNecessarilyA从故事情节的发展判断选A，此时作者无意间(accidentally)听到身边的一些孩子的话语。9A.remind BobserveCsupport DchallengeD语境说“看谁填写这100项最快”，这里说的是这些孩子在互相挑战，因此选D。10A.sympathetic BcreativeCcompetitive DcontradictoryC听到旁边的孩子们在争先恐后地填写，这唤起了作
9、者的“竞争的”(competitive)天性，因此选C。11A.chance BsituationCpromotion DawarenessB语境说作者在填写自己感恩的场景(situation)而不是“机会、晋升、意识”，因此选B。12A.astonishmentBcuriosityCadvantage DdisappointmentA作者在四分钟的时间里就把这张纸填写完了，这让作者感到很惊讶(astonishment)，而不是感到“好奇、有利、失望”。13A.distributing BclarifyingCdecorating DsortingD语境说这些包裹按照其类别(categorie
10、s) ，因此选D表示“分类”。14A.rich BspecialCneedy DworriedC这里说的是把这些东西分给穷人，因此选C表示“贫困的”。15A.familiar BguiltyCtemporary DapparentA文章开头说作者多年来一直很抑郁，因此这里选A表示“熟悉的”，说的是作者经常遇到这种情况。16A.activity BlistCmotivation DreportB从下文内容可知选B，指前面提到的作者自己写的感恩的100项人和事的“名单，清单”。17A.realized BclaimedCimagined DpretendedA作者拿出这个单子从头读了一遍，意识到有
11、很多事情值得自己感恩的，因此选A表示“意识到”。18A.ruled outBdropped outCworked out Dbrought outD语境表示这个清单上写的东西显示了作者的才华、爱好、信念等，用bring out表示“使显示”。19A.surprised BpromisedCtouched DconcernedC这里说的是这些触动作者、让作者感恩的人和事，因此选C表示“触动；使感动”。20A.Offering BChoosingCDemanding DDecliningB这是全文的主题句，从前文的叙述判断，这里表示“选择感恩的态度”，因此选B。B (2020湖南省邵阳一中模拟)I
12、m Theresa，a business manager living in Berlin，Germany.Last month，I 21 to read over 100 nonfiction books on politics and leadership.It might sound 22 ，but I really did.It started with a 23 A colleague 24 me to read the book The Story of Success in two 25 Determined as I was，I just couldnt 26 the dead
13、line.I 27 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in two hours.So I lost the bet，but it gave me an idea：I needed to find a better way to 28 nonfiction books.I finally registered on a reading app，which is really 29 for me to read quickly.It is one of the apps that transfo
14、rm books into“bitesized” 30 Ive learned that in order to produce proper insights into every book，over 100 literary experts 31 themselves to the work.I also love that the app has an audio 32 allowing me to listen to great ideas.So I set a fresh 33 with this cool appto read the key insights into 100 b
15、ooks in one month.How did I do？I read 102 titles exactly.I used to 34 much time on social media.Moreover，my job is exhausting，so by the time I leave work，my brain is pretty useless. 35 ，reading a book on the app is relaxing for my 36 Im happy that Im doing something 37 with my time.Every day，I wake
16、up 38 than the day before.If you want to get wiser too，then I challenge you to try and 39 my 102title record！Come and 40 the app and start your reading adventure!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者打赌输了之后，为了快速阅读，注册了一个阅读应用软件，这款软件可以把书转化成短小的内容，既节省时间又有效果。21A.arranged BmanagedCremembered DaskedB根据下文中的“but I really did”可知，上
17、个月作者设法读了100多本纪实类书。arrange to do sth.意为“安排做某事”；remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”；ask to do sth.意为“要求做某事”；manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。22A.interestingBreasonableCcrazy DboringC根据语境可知，一个月读100多本书听起来很疯狂，但是作者做到了。interesting意为“有趣的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；boring意为“乏味的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”，符合语境。23A.betBpromiseCdecision
18、DjokeA根据下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知本题答案。此处表示起因就是一次打赌(bet)。24A.encouragedBchallengedCallowed DpersuadedB根据语境可知，一个同事向作者发出挑战，让两小时内读完The Story of Success这本书；第二段倒数第二句中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。25A.weeksBmonthsCdays DhoursD根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in two hours”可知，此处指两个小时。26A
19、.meet BgraspCmiss DcatchA根据语境可知，尽管作者下了决心，但还是没能如期完成。meet the deadline为固定搭配，意为“赶上最后期限”。27A.thought about Bsearched forCheld back Dgot throughD根据语境可知，作者快速读完前几章，但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。think about意为“考虑”；search for意为“寻找”；hold back意为“抑制”；get through意为“完成”，符合语境。28A.coverBgroupCwrite DpurchaseA根据语境可知，作者需要找到一个更好的
20、办法来阅读纪实类书籍。cover表示“处理”，在本文可根据具体语境译为“快速阅读”。cover属于一词多义：v.覆盖，涉及，包含，够付，行走(一段路程)，报道；n.覆盖物，套子，封面，庇护所。29A.simpleBpreciousCuseful DordinaryC根据语境可知，作者注册了一个阅读应用软件，这对作者快速阅读很有用处。simple意为“简单的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。30A.conceptsBadviceCcontents DmemoryC根据语境可知，这款阅读应用软件可以把书转化成零碎的内容。con
21、cept意为“概念”；advice意为“建议”；memory意为“记忆力”；contents意为“内容”，符合语境。31A.adaptBapplyChelp DaccustomB根据语境可知，作者了解到为了给每本书作出恰当而又深刻的见解，100多名文学专家致力于这项工作。apply oneself to sth.意为“专心致志于，致力于”，符合语境。adapt oneself to适应；help oneself to自己取用；accustom oneself to习惯于。32A.functionBbuttonCsignal DpictureA根据语境可知，作者喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的音
22、频功能。button意为“按钮”；signal意为“信号”；picture意为“图片”；function意为“功能”，符合语境。33A.passwordBrecordCdate DgoalD根据下文中的“to read the key insights into 100 books in one month”可知，这是作者为自己定(set)下的新目标。34A.saveBwasteCabandon DspareB根据语境可知，作者过去在社交媒体上浪费了大量时间。save意为“挽救，节省”；abandon意为“放弃，遗弃”；spare意为“匀出，抽出”；waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。35A.M
23、eanwhile BHoweverCTherefore DIndeedB根据下文可知，此处表示转折，讲述了使用这款应用软件给作者带来的变化。meanwhile意为“同时”(meantime/at the same time)；therefore意为“因此”(thus)；indeed意为“的确，确实”；however意为“然而”，符合语境。36A.heartBbodyCbrain DstomachC根据语境可知，使用这款应用软件读书让作者的大脑(brain)得以放松。37A.productive BpricelessCcasual DsevereA根据语境可知，作者很高兴利用自己的时间做了些富有
24、成效的事情。priceless意为“无价的”；casual意为“随便的，非正式的”；severe意为“严重的”；productive意为“高效的，多产的”，符合语境。38A.happierBbusierCworse DwiserD根据下文中的“If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天醒来，作者都比前一天更加聪慧了。39A.setBkeepCbeat DequalC根据语境可知，如果想变得更加聪慧，作者强烈建议你努力打破(beat)他的纪录。40A.lookBturnCsignDembraceD此处作者建议人们快来使用这款应用软件，开启阅读之旅。embrace“拥抱，
25、接受”符合语境。C (2020江苏省天一中学调研)On a freezing December afternoon，Tyler Freburger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homeless veteran(老兵) living in Baltimore，Mr.Freburger would usually have difficulty 41 such an outfit(全套服装)，espec
26、ially one selected for him 42 .But in this instance he was 43 the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man. Since 2011，the organization has been helping men improve their lives by 44 them for job interviews and other 45 with wellfitting suits.This is not a“grab any jacket off the rack(架子)” kind of experience； 46
27、 ，the nonprofit organization provides a “measuretofit”，personalized styling experience.The nonprofit organization was 47 by a clothing designer，Christopher Schafer.He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after 48 from London，where he had learned the art of 49 and design.Once when Schafer was
28、 50 custom suits to a customer，he was 51 handed two bags of gently 52 suits in return.“He said I 53 him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he couldnt wear his old suits anymore.” Schafer had found a nonprofit organization that would 54 the suits but as time went on，more of his 55 did the same
29、 thing.At the suggestion of a friend，he decided to found his own nonprofit organization, Sharp Dressed Man.The organizations space 56 a traditional mens clothing store， 57 with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing.Its open one day a week for those who have been referred.Schafer sees the nonprofit
30、 organization as one filling the 58 between job training and the 59 required for a person to land a job.“If you treat a guy with 60 he will have a better chance of treating himself with it，”he says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了服装设计师Christopher Schafer创办的非营利性组织Sharp Dressed Man为穷人找工作或参加活动时提供合适的衣服以帮助他们的故事。41A.
31、sortingBstoringCsewing DsecuringD根据上文中的“a homeless veteran(老兵)”可知，Mr. Freburger作为一个无家可归的退伍老兵，得到(secure)这样一身衣服是很难的。此处考查熟词生义：secure v获得。42A.automatically BpersonallyCpartly DgenerallyB此处表示一套为他私人挑选的衣服。automatically自动地；personally就个人而言，个别地，私人地；partly部分地；generally通常。43A.appointed to Baccustomed toCreferre
32、d to Dopposed toC根据上文内容可知，Mr.Freburger很难得到一套合身的衣服，再根据空前的But可知，此处存在转折关系，由此可推知，他得到了一个非营利性组织Sharp Dressed Man的帮助。此处考查熟词生义：refer to将递交给(以求获得帮助等)。表示“求助”时，还有一个常考短语：turn to sb.for help。44A.promoting BarrangingCrewarding DequippingD自2011年起，这个组织就一直在提供得体的服装使人们对工作面试以及其他“重要场合”(occasion)有所准备(equip)。45A.occasions
33、BdiscountsCbenefits DsystemsA参见上题解析。occasion重大场合；时候。46A.thusBmeanwhileCotherwise DinsteadD“这个组织并非随意从衣架上拿件衣服给别人，而是提供量身定制的、个性化的设计体验”。根据上下文可知，此处表示“反而，却”，故用instead。47A.foundBlaunchedCsurrounded DshiftedB根据下文可知，这个非营利性组织是由服装设计师Christopher Schafer创办的。launch意为“发动，发起”。注意A项是find(找到)的过去分词，而found(建立)的过去分词是found
34、ed。48A.escapingBreturningCdiffering DhearingB空前提到他在Baltimore的市中心开了一家商店，故推测Christopher Schafer应该是从London回来(return)后创办的店铺。49A.countBtransportCmeasure DpackC根据前文提到的“measuretofit”可知，此处应该是“measure and design”。此外，根据常识也可知，与服装设计师相关的工作是测量(measure)与设计。50A.delivering BorderingCfolding DadvertisingA“当Schafer把顾客
35、定制的套装交付(deliver)给顾客时”。51A.naturally BdoubtfullyCurgently DunexpectedlyD根据上下文语境可知，顾客给了他两袋有些旧的衣服作为回报，这很令人意外(unexpectedly)。52A.fancyBalternativeCworn DclumsyC参见上题解析。worn用旧的。53A.bothered BspoiledCdiscouraged DinterruptedB根据下文的“he couldnt wear his old suits anymore”可知，他不再穿他的旧衣服了，Schafer为他做的衣服很合身，宠坏(spoil
36、)了他。54A.exhibitBpossessCaccept DcleanC根据下文内容可知，此处表示Schafer找到了一家非营利性组织来接受(accept)顾客送的旧衣服。55A.relatives BdesignersCclerks DclientsD根据上下文可知，他是服装设计师，经常和客户打交道，所以随着时间的推移，越来越多的客户(client)做了同样的事。56A.suitsBthreatensCresembles DstrengthensC根据下文的描述可知，这个非营利性组织的空间布置像(resemble)一个传统的男士服装店。57A.adequateBcompleteCecon
37、omicDcomplicatedB根据下文可知，这个非营利性组织里面还有裁缝志愿者和成架的衣服。此处考查熟词生义：complete with相当于including，表示“包含，包括”。58A.hardshipBrelationshipCgapDpositionC人们需要经过工作培训，还需要有合适的衣服去面试才能找到工作。Christopher Schafer把这个组织看作一个填补这两者之间缺口(gap)的机构。59A.statusBfeelCtalentDlookD根据上下文可知，人们找工作需要满足一定的外观/外表方面的要求，在文中则指合适的衣物。look外观，外表。60A.dignityBcuriosityChonestyDcautionA这是全文的总结升华句。根据全文的内容可知，如果你用尊严(dignity)去对待一个人，他就会用这份尊严更好地对待自己。