1、Unit1Living well 1、adapt v.根据语境猜词义(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers suits to gloves. (3)Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. 根据语义找匹配A. 改造；改装B. 改编；改写C. 适应；适合(1)C(2)A(3)Badapt oneself to使自己
2、适应或习惯于adapt to 适应adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adaptfrom根据改写 / 改编adaptable adj. 适应力强的；适用面广的adaptation n. 适应； 改编； 改造adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match 它们都有“适合，适应”的意思。 adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。 You cant
3、see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fit me well.suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。No dish suits all tastes. match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel. (2)This teaching material
4、 can be adapted for older children. (3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 1、adapt v.2、conduct n. & vt.根据语境猜词义(1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. (2)Nonmetals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. (3)The or
5、chestra is conducted by John Williams.(4)“I cant scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But Im glad that you conduct_yourself honestly next time. ”(5)Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?根据语义找匹配 A. (乐队)指挥 B. 为人；表现C. 导(电、热) D. 实施；进行E. 行为(1)D(2)C(3)A(4
6、)B(5)Econduct a survey / investigation 进行调查conduct oneself 表现conductive adj. 具有传导性的conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公共汽车上的)售票员用conduct的适当形式填空 Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3)
7、conductor of heat. 3、congratulate vt.根据语境猜词义(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. (2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune. 根据语义找匹配A. 祝贺；向道喜B. (因某事)为感到高兴(1)A(2)Bcongratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate
8、oneself for doing / having done sth. 庆幸自己做了某事congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数) Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。congratulate / celebrate 两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. We congratulat
9、ed her on winning the contest. I will congratulate you on / upon your success. celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth. We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding. They will celebrate your birthday next week. 翻译句子(1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。 We congratulated him on having come first
10、in his exam. (2)请见到她时转达我的祝贺。 Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her. 4、access n&v.根据语境猜词义(1)Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education. (2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail. (3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the ele
11、ctronic system.根据语义找匹配 A. 通道；入口B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会C接近，利用(1)B(2)A(3)Chave / get / obtain / gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to接近；准许进入accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的access (to) / approach (to)access to (的)通道；入口 The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields
12、. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会 Students must have access to good resources. approach to (的)路径；途径 Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace. (解决某一特定问题，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；态度 We need a fresh approach to sports in education. 单项填空 ()(1)For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance
13、to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach ()(2)The people living here are _ to the swimming pool. A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. due5、in other words 换句话说根据语境感悟其用法 I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people in_other_words,_Im wast
14、ing my time. 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 承认说错了话 get in a word插话leave word留言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵in a / one word简言之；总之beyond words无法用言语表达with these words说完这些话word came that有消息传来说 sb. sent word
15、that某人传来消息 Word came that our duties would be changed. 有消息说我们的职责会有变动。 He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。in other words / I mean in other words 换句话说，也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法) He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead.
16、I mean我是说 (用于补充评论或解释刚说过的话或原因) We couldnt live on that! I mean, it is ridiculous. 用word的适当短语填空(1)Nack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; in a / one word， I cant speak too highly of him. (2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not keep his word. (3)With these words，he left the room hurr
17、iedly. (4)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words， he was a great musician. (5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal. 6、out of breath 上气不接下气根据语境感悟其用法 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out_of_breath. 爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完
18、全喘不过气来了。out of sight看不见 out of control失控out of date过期，过时 out of order出毛病；混乱out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的out of fashion过时，不流行out of reach够不着 out of touch失去联系out of place不适合 out of cash钱用光了用out of 的相关短语填空(1)The Ford car went out of control and
19、crashed over the cliff. (2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (过时)soon. (3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病). (4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气)() 1. (2009浙江)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A.
20、 adapt B. appealC. attach D. apply but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(P2)A本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。() 2. (2010全国)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for
21、my dad. A. buy B. to buyC. buying D. to have boughtI have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(P2)B动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词作目的状语，因此选择B。 () 3. (2009江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relativeC. acceptable D. sensitiveI am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8) A考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为能够接近； be relative to 和有关系；be acceptable to 为所接受； be sensitive to 对敏感。高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网