1、临川二中、临川二中实验学校2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍 。1. How does the womans father go to work? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.2. Where does the man probab
2、ly stop the car?A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. On the way.3. Whats the weather normally like in Chicago?A. Cold. B Warm. C. Rainy.4. What does the man think about the boating race?A. Disappointing. B. Competitive. C. Meaningful.5. What does the man want to do now?A. Return a ticket. B.
3、 Deal with an emergency. C. Catch a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the mans daughter?A. She likes reading books.B. She likes playing games.C. She l
4、ikes wearing good clothes.7. What is the mans attitude to the development of kids?A. Respecting their natural growth.B. Letting them do whatever their parents like.C. Learning as much as possible at the early age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and
5、 clerk. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and saleswoman.9. What color of the sweater did the man choose? A. Red. B. White. C. Grey.10. Whats the final price of the sweater?A. About 50 dollars. B. About 45 dollars. C. About 40 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the mans father do?A. A software desi
6、gner. B. A university professor. C. A company manager.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Career planning. B. College courses. C. Finance degree.13. What is the womans suggestion at last?A. Working for a new company. B.Going on a long trip. C.Preparing for an MBA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is
7、Anne Smith doing?A. Finding an apartment. B. Serving a customer. C. Interviewing a man.15. What location does the man prefer?A. Near the university. B. At the bus stop. C. On Broadway street.16. What does the man want necessarily?A. A balcony. B. A wash machine. C. A central air.17. What will the sp
8、eakers do next?A. Take some photos of the apartment.B. Have a look at the apartment.C. Move into the apartment soon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Marlin Cathlina speaking to?A. The listeners of the program.B. The people in the EU.C. The representatives of the EU.19. When did the idea of the EU come i
9、nto being first?A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The population of the EU. B.The members of the EU. C.The history of the EU.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40)第一节(共15小题;每小题2，满分30)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather Gui
10、deCovered in grand mountains,flashing lights and snowy pines,Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike.Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth,this guide will ensure that youre ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecemb
11、er through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance:Ski and Snowboard Rentals(租赁）：Dont have your own equipment?Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for al
12、l ages and abilities,as well as snow shoes and helmets.Clothing Rentals:For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacationMountain Threads has a rental program just for you.Get mountain necessities like coats,pants and goggles(护目镜）shipped to you,or save room
13、in your luggage by having your equipment delivered right to the resort.Sunscreen(防晒霜）：You might not think about getting sunburn,but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.Difficulty levels:Its important to know what level youre at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain.Use
14、 a free trail map and plan the slopes youre going to skid own ahead of time based on the following levels youll find up the mountain:Green Circle:These are the easiest slopes.Blue Square:These indicate average to medium levels.Black Diamond:The most advanced slopes.Some mountains will feature double
15、 black diamonds,indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports,youll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired.Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. October through
16、 to March.B. December through to March.C. December through to February.D. November through to March.2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort,you will have to take _with youA. snow shoesB. ski clothingC. sunscreenD. a trail map3. Where is recommended for a ski expert who wants to challen
17、ge himself?A. Blue Square.B. Black Diamond.C. Green Circle.D. Double Black Diamonds.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维尔万豪山度假酒店的相关信息以及度假之前的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Best Time to Vacation部分的December through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.（12月到
18、3月是那些对滑雪感兴趣的人最好的时间。）可知，12月到3月是最好的滑雪时间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Know Before You Go部分的Sunscreen(防晒霜）：You might not think about getting sunburn,but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.（防晒霜:你可能没想过会被晒伤，但滑雪和滑雪的人每天都会被晒伤。）可知，去之前要带上防晒霜。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Black Diamond: The most advanced slopes. Some
19、 mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.（黑钻:最先进的斜坡。一些山脉会有双黑钻石，这意味着更高的难度。）可推知，推荐给想要挑战自己的滑雪专家。故选D。BI just had a snowstorm that piled up eight inches of snow. It truly was a winter wonderland, and there was white beauty everywhere. Since I didnt have anything to
20、 do that day, I really enjoyed it.But then the second snowstorm arrived that night, piling additional inches of snow on top of the snow banks that were already there. And then on the evening news, the weather cast gave us a notice that still another snowstorm was headed our way. Then I felt desponde
21、nt. I had things to do and places to go. After days of being snowbound, I felt like I was under house arrest. I was stuck.A place stuck isnt a fun place to be, whether its from a snowstorm or from life circumstances such as a bad relationship, bills that seem to tower over our heads, or situations w
22、here we see no way out. All of us will feel stuck at one time or another, but its how we respond that makes the difference.I had a friend named Hannah. She was stuck in the heartbreaking world of infertility (不孕). She longed for a child more than anything. Instead of accepting defeat, she acted sinc
23、erely. Think about Nelson Mandela in a dark prison. It was a seemingly hopeless place, but instead of becoming depressed or bitter, he kept fighting for freedom. Yes, he kept fighting to get the success.Circumstances cannot define us, but our reactions do. Each of those men and women learned importa
24、nt lessons in their stuck situations, and we can as well.4. What does the underlined word despondent in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unhappy.B. Unusual.C. Ambitious.D. Energetic.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C.
25、Introduce some background information.D. Form a connecting link of the context.6. Why does the author mention Hannah and Nelson Mandela?A. To introduce two great celebrities.B. To introduce the way to be famous.C. To show their different circumstances.D. To show how to respond to difficult situation
26、s.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Dont be defeated by failureB. Dont be trapped by snowC. Enjoy the white beautyD. Keep calm in the winter【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述，作者曾经被大雪困住，无法外出。他从这件事中学到了对待人生应该持有的态度乐观勇敢地面对困境。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“I had things to do and places to go. After days
27、of being snowbound, I felt like I was under house arrest. I was stuck.”（我有事情要做，有地方要去。在被大雪困了好几天之后，我觉得自己被软禁起来了。我被卡住了。）可知作者感觉自己像是被软禁了，说明当时作者是不开心的(despondent)。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章前两段介绍了作者被大雪困住的遭遇，而文章第四段和第五段就如何应对困境进行了阐述。另外，第三段介绍了人们在现实生活中可能遇见的困境，属于过渡段落，起着承上启下的作用。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“I had a friend named H
28、annah. She was stuck in the heartbreaking world of infertility (不孕). She longed for a child more than anything. Instead of accepting defeat, she acted sincerely. Think about Nelson Mandela in a dark prison. It was a seemingly hopeless place, but instead of becoming depressed or bitter, he kept fight
29、ing for freedom. Yes, he kept fighting to get the success.”（我有个朋友叫汉娜。她被困在令人心碎的不孕世界里，她最渴望的是一个孩子。她没有接受失败，反而表现得很诚恳。想想纳尔逊曼德拉在黑暗的监狱里。这是一个看似绝望的地方，但他没有变得沮丧或痛苦，而是继续为自由而战。是的，他一直在努力争取成功。）可知第四段介绍了两个乐观勇敢面对困境的例子。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了作者被大雪困住的遭遇（大雪在这里指困境），第三段介绍了人们在现实生活中可能遇见的困境，第四段和第五段就如何应对困境进行了阐述,作者通过讲述自己遇雪的经历
30、和所举的例子，告诉大家要乐观勇敢地面对困境，B项“别被雪困住”符合文意。故选B项。CI grew up with easy access to books,and Ive always felt that I benefited from it,even if it was as simple as always having something to do.For that reason,I make sure that the children who are a part of my life also have books,often giving them as gifts.This
31、 desire to surround kids with books isnt just in my head.A recent study has demonstrated that children who grow up with home libraries perform better later in life when it comes to literacy(读写能力），applying math skills to everyday life and learning how to use digital technology.Reading is a gift that
32、keeps on giving,apparently.The study collected data from 160,000 adults from across 31 countries who participated in the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies(PIAAC).The PIAAC measures adultsskills in three categories:literacy,numeracy(计算能力）and digital literacy.Participants
33、in the PIAAC were asked to estimate how many books were in their households by the time they were 16 years old.The average number in the study was 115 books,but the actual numbers would vary from country to country.Turkish participants averaged 27,while those in Norway had 212 and kids in the UK had
34、 143.The study found that the more books that were present in the home,the better the adults scored in the PIAAC evaluations.Homes needed to have roughly 80 books to have any impact on the teens,raising PIAAC scores to the average level.Literacy scores in particular improved when more books were ava
35、ilable,though they became steady at around 350 books.Numeracy skills improved in similar ways to literacy.Solving problems with digital technologies also saw improvement,but the score gains werent as steep as they were for literacy or numeracy.Access to books also helped to bridge education differen
36、ces.Those who grew up without many books in the home and received university degrees performed roughly the same as those who had access to large home libraries and only completed nine years of school.8. What is the authors attitude towards children reading books?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Cautiou
37、s.D. Approving.9. According to the study,_.A. the only way to raise PIAAC scores is to read booksB. the purpose of the PLAAC is to measure ones reading,math and technology skillsC. participants from the UK performed best in the PIAACD. the more kinds of books one reads at home,the higher score one w
38、ill get in the PIAAC10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Access to books can help one receive a university degree.B. Bookish adolescence can make up for a shorter education.C. Those who grew up without many books wouldnt receive a university degree.D. People with a basic education perfor
39、med better than those with a higher level of education.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Reading Lots of Books as a Kid Helps Later in LifeB. Reading Books Helps Improve Ones IntelligenceC. Reading-The Best Way to Improve Ones Social SkillsD. Why Reading Makes One a Better
40、 Person【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近的一项研究表明，家里有图书馆的孩子在以后的生活中在读写能力、日常生活中的数学技能以及学习如何使用数字技术方面表现得更好。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段For that reason,I make sure that the children who are a part of my life also have books,often giving them as gifts.（出于这个原因，我确保我生活中一部分的孩子也有书，经常把它们作为礼物送给他们。）可推知，作者对于孩
41、子阅读这件事是赞成的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The PIAAC measures adults skills in three categories: literacy, numeracy(计算能力）and digital literacy.（PIAAC从三个方面衡量成年人的技能:读写能力、计算能力和数字读写能力。）可知，PLAAC的目的是衡量一个人的阅读、数学和技术技能。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容Access to books also helped to bridge education differences.Those who gre
42、w up without many books in the home and received university degrees performed roughly the same as those who had access to large home libraries and only completed nine years of school.（获得书籍也有助于缩小教育差异。那些成长过程中家里没有很多书并获得大学学位的人，与那些有大型家庭图书馆且只上过9年学的人表现大致相同。）可推知，爱读书的青春期可以弥补较短的教育时间。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容
43、.A recent study has demonstrated that children who grow up with home libraries perform better later in life when it comes to literacy(读写能力），applying math skills to everyday life and learning how to use digital technology.（最近的一项研究表明，家里有图书馆的孩子在以后的生活中在读写能力、日常生活中的数学技能以及学习如何使用数字技术方面表现得更好。）可知，作者主要想要告诉我们小时
44、候多读书对以后的生活有帮助。所以短文的最佳标题为“小时候多读书对以后的生活有帮助”。故选A。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想
45、象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如，本文中第1小题属于态度推断题，第3小题属于细节推断题。DBuying green is now popular with many consumers. We choose environmentally friendly products, and we try to be conscious consumers. However, new research by the University of Arizona has found that it ha
46、s no positive effect on psychological well-being. It also has a more limited environmental benefit than the other option simply buying less.The study followed 968 young adults over a number of years. Throughout the study, participants responded to online survey questions about their subjunctive well
47、-being. Their life satisfaction and their psychological distress (悲伤) as well as giving information about their levels of materialism and pro-environmental behaviors.The study found that reduced consumption, buying less, repairing items instead of replacing them, avoiding impulse purchases and so on
48、 were linked to a higher level of personal well-being and a lower level of psychological distress. But green buying did not show such links.Perhaps unsurprisingly, the study also found that young people with more materialistic values were less likely to engage in reduced consumption. This group did,
49、 however, engage with buying green activities. Researcher Sabrina Helm suggests that this may be because buying green is still buying so it still satisfies the materialists urge to accumulate new items. These people are called “green materialists”.However, green materialists must still deal with the
50、 same consumption-related stresses as average materialists. If you buy and own a lot of stuff, it takes up a lot of head space.You have to worry about how to pay for it, and you have to manage all the stuff, worrying about how to keep it safe and how to keep it organized. As Helm notes, “The key is
51、to reduce consumption and not just buy green stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier.”Understanding how materialistic values affect consumer behaviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal well-being is important. However, Helm acknowledges that
52、for many consumers, changing behaviors to consume less will be challenging. “Weve been told since childhood that theres a product for everything and its OK to buy and its a good thing because thats how the economy works.” She said.12. What problem does a green materialist usually have to face?A. The
53、 burden of ownership.B. Worries about how to stay safe.C. Stresses from average materialists.D. The difficulty finding green products.13. What can we know according to what Helm says in the last paragraph?A. Its natural to buy and sell things.B. Its important to be wise consumers.C. Its good to buy
54、what is needed.D. Its not easy to make people buy less.14. What is the difference between buying less and buying green?A. Buying green brings more life satisfaction.B. Buying less is based on materialistic values.C. Buying less promotes personal well-being.D. Buying green contributes more to the env
55、ironment.15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text?A. We need to change our consumer culture.B. Buying less contributes to your happiness.C. Green consumption is a choice for the planet.D. Materialistic values affect consumers behaviors.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。购买绿
56、色食品现在受到许多消费者的欢迎。我们选择环保产品，并努力成为有意识的消费者。然而，亚利桑那大学的一项新研究发现，它对心理健康没有积极的影响。与其他简单地购买更少的产品相比，它的环境效益也更加有限。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, green materialists must still deal with the same consumption-related stresses as average materialists. If you buy and own a lot of stuff, it takes up a lot of head space.
57、You have to worry about how to pay for it, and you have to manage all the stuff, worrying about how to keep it safe and how to keep it organized.”可知，然而，绿色唯物主义者仍然必须处理与一般唯物主义者相同的与消费相关的压力。如果你买了很多东西，它会占据你的大脑空间。你得担心如何支付费用，你得管理所有的东西，担心如何保证安全，如何保持井然有序。由此可知，一个绿色唯物主义者通常不得不面对所有权的负担问题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
58、However, Helm acknowledges that for many consumers, changing behaviors to consume less will be challenging. “Weve been told since childhood that theres a product for everything and its OK to buy, and its a good thing because thats how the economy works,” She Said. ”可知，然而，Helm承认，对许多消费者来说，改变消费习惯以减少消费将
59、是一个挑战。她说：“我们从小就被告知，什么东西都有，都可以买到。这是件好事，因为经济就是这样运行的。”由此可推断，Helm的意思是让人们少买东西是不容易的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study found that reduced consumption buying less, repairing items instead of replacing them, avoiding impulse purchases and so on was linked to a higher level of personal well-being and a lower l
60、evel of psychological distress, but green buying did not show such links.”可知，研究发现，减少消费、少买、修而不换、避免冲动消费等与更高水平的个人幸福感和较低水平的心理困扰有关，但绿色消费没有显示出这些联系。由此可知，少买和绿色消费的区别是，少买东西能促进个人幸福。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The study found that reduced consumption, buying less, repairing items instead of replacing them, avoiding
61、 impulse purchases and so on were linked to a higher level of personal well-being and a lower level of psychological distress. But green buying did not show such links.”可知，研究发现，减少消费、减少购买、修理物品而不是更换物品、避免冲动购买等与更高水平的个人福祉和较低水平的心理困扰有关。但绿色消费没有显示出这些联系。并联系文章其它内容可推断，作者的目的是指出绿色消费与一般消费面对相同的压力，而拥有更少、购买更少实际上可以让我们
62、更满足、更快乐。故选B。第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据规文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We certainly look different. The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards? _16_In the 1800s, scientists developed a theory cal
63、led craniology (头骨学), which said that intelligence could be measured by skull size. Men have bigger skulls than women. Somenmust be smarter, people thought. _17_ No one encouraged them to go on in school. Somedoctors even said women who went to college would no longer be able to have children! Ofcou
64、rse, now we know these beliefs arent true.In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. _18_ But is this really true?Instead of measuring natural ability, maybe the tests revealed something abou
65、t the conditionsunder which children were being taught. Parents and teachers didnt expect girls to do well inmath or science，and so they didnt encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attentionon boys. _19_As scientists continue to investigate, they have discovered that boys do seem to be be
66、tter than girls at something called spatial rotation (空间转动）. Girls，on the other hand, do better on some tests of vocabulary and language. Why? _20_ They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. Playing with blocks helps children developspatial skills. So with
67、out meaning to, adults might be helping boys develop better spatialskills. And maybe they talk to girls more, which helps girls with those vocabulary words.A. But how different are we really?B. Therefore, women were treated differently.C. This influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls di
68、d.D. If our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills?E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science.F. Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as theyre born.G. According to psychologists, girls were less int
69、elligent than boys in many aspects.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因女孩受到的不同对待和期望，导致女孩在科学和数学方面的表现不如男生。【16题详解】上文The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards?(男孩和女孩最大的不同是我们的身体，从内到外。例如，男人能生孩
70、子吗？女人会长胡子吗？)与D. If our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills?(如果我们的身体不同，这对我们的智力和技能有什么影响？)承接自然，选项承认有这些不同，并提出这些不同会带来什么影响，bodies是关键词，故选D项。17题详解】上文Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought.(男人比女人的颅骨更大。因此人们认为他们更聪明。)与B. Therefore, women were tr
71、eated differently.(因此，女性受到了不同的对待。)承接自然，上文是女性受到不同对待的原因，上下文构成明显的因果关系，故选B项。【18题详解】上文In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. (在20世纪50年代，心理学家对女孩和男孩进行了科学测试，看它们是否能区分谁更聪明。平均而言，女孩的表现比男孩差。)与E. Natur
72、ally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science.(自然，研究人员得出结论，在科学上男孩比女孩聪明。)承接自然，因为有了测试，所以得出了结论，故选E项。【19题详解】上文Parents and teachers didnt expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didnt encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. (家长和老师并不期望女孩在
73、科学或数学中做得好，因此他们不会鼓励她们。在课堂上，老师把注意力集中在男生身上。)与C. This influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did.(这导致男孩学得好，女孩学得差。)承接自然，上文是男孩学的好和女孩学得不好的原因，那就是父母和老师不重视女孩在科学和数学方面的表现，故选C项。【20题详解】下文They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. (他们通常给女孩玩具娃娃，然而常常给男孩积木。)与
74、F. Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as theyre born.(研究表明，男孩和女孩一出生，父母对待他们就不一样。)承接自然，下文是父母对男女孩区别对待的具体表现，故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever thought about your 50th high school reunion?
75、 I thought Id never go even if the opportunity came but now I feel _21_for people who dont go.The _22_of my high school was on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some _23_classmates right away and to be recognized. _24_, we had name tags and our _25_ photos on our cl
76、othing to help identify each other. I recognized one woman immediately!The most special experience of the night was _26_by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling-out（吵架）in the high school. I never saw her after _27_, but this time, I saw her on _28_ place
77、 setting. At first, I feared that I would _29_her. But my better self won over, and I _30_ her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) _31_on my shoulder. There she was _32_. We hugged as if nothing had ever _33_and exchanged affectionate words. When the party ended, my old-new friend walked towards me
78、, _34_ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad _35_ melted into thin air.I am grateful I had this _36_to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost _37_the final lap of our life journeys. Some classmates had already left this _38_, and their names were deleted
79、 _39_ the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. Were not the _40_ people. We are better people.21. A. sorryB. disappointedC. excitedD. moved22. A. competitionB. reunionC. exhibitionD. concert23. A. latterB. formerC. presentD. future24. A. UnluckilyB. U
80、nwillinglyC. NormallyD. Thankfully25. A. oldB. recentC. modernD. new26. A. describedB. providedC. promisedD. ordered27. A. graduationB. invitationC. retirementD. punishment28. A. clothesB. tagsC. pictureD. name29. A. stare atB. turn toC. run intoD. rely on30. A. letB. droveC. soughtD. pushed31. A. i
81、nstructionB. blowC. kissD. pat32. A. readingB. singingC. smilingD. dancing33. A. happenedB. changedC. disappearedD. mentioned34. A. encouragedB. praisedC. huggedD. judged35. A. newsB. scoresC. excusesD. memories36. A. qualificationB. situationC. chanceD. talent37. A. nearingB. destroyingC. hearingD.
82、 wasting38. A. worldB. cityC. schoolD. class39. A. inB. fromC. onD. at40. A. importantB. seriousC. successfulD. same【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一次同学聚会上与多年未见的同学冰释前嫌的故事。作者表示，有时候我们需要回到过
83、去，而同学聚会是很好的方式，通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的伤口，发现更好的自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我为那些不去参加同学聚会的人感到惋惜。A. sorry难过的、遗憾的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved感动的。But 表转折，说明作者对同学聚会的态度转变，现在他为那些不去参加同学聚会的人感到惋惜，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个星期六的晚上，我去参加了高中同学聚会。A. competition竞争；B. reunion重聚；C. exhibition展览；D. concert音乐会。文章第一句话就提到
84、high school reunion, 此处是原词复现，在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚会，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是一件礼物。A. latter后者的；B. former从前的；C. present现在的；D. future将来的。同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Normally正常地；D. Thankfully感激地。多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难
85、得，幸亏我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮我们认人，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A. old老的、旧的；B. recent最近的；C. modern现代的；D. new新的。我们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮我们认人，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那晚最特别的经历是由一位我曾经很亲近的同学兼邻居提供的。A. described描述；B. provided提供；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最特别的经历，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中
86、毕业之后我们就没有再见过面。A. graduation毕业；B. invitation邀请；C. retirement退休；D. punishment惩罚。根据本空前的we had a falling out in the high school. 可知，高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这次，我在设置“名字”的地方看到了她。Aclothes服装； B. tags标签；C. picture图片；Dname名字。根据前文“we had name tags and our 5 photos ”可知，此处指的是名字。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词
87、义辨析。句意：起初，我害怕遇到她。A. stare at盯着；B. turn to求助于；C. run into遇见；D. rely on依靠。根据本空前“ Unfortunately, we had a falling-out（吵架）in the high school”可知，这位与作者闹翻了的朋友也参加了聚会，因此作者害怕遇到她，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是更好的自我战胜了我的想法，我找到了她。A. let让；B. drove驾驶；C. sought寻找；D. pushed推。根据下一句I kept looking until I got a可知，作者在努力寻找这位朋
88、友，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我肩膀。A. instruction指令；B. blow吹；C. kiss吻；D. pat轻拍。作者正在寻找老朋友，突然有人轻轻拍了她的肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. smiling微笑；D. dancing跳舞。结合下文 We hugged可知老朋友见面应该是微笑表达喜悦之情，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相交换亲热的话。A. happene
89、d发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. mentioned提及。原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见，相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. praised表扬；C. hugged拥抱；D. judged评判。根据语境，临别时，老朋友再次拥抱。again和上文We hugged呼应，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。A. news消息；B. scores分数；C. excuses借口；D. m
90、emories回忆。根据语境，同学聚会上，两人冰释前嫌，所有不好的回忆都随风而逝，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有这个机会与老同学重聚。A. qualification资格；B. situation形势；Cchance机会； Dtalent才能，天赋。与第一段呼应，能有机会参加同学聚会，作者心怀感激，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们正接近人生旅途的最后一圈。Anearing接近；Bdestroying破坏；Chearing听见；Dwasting浪费。毕业50 年的同学聚会，大家都接近人生旅程的最后阶段了，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
91、句意：一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. school学校；D. class班级。毕业50 年的同学聚会，有的人已经离开这个世界了，他们的名字也被删掉了，故选A。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。Ain在里面；Bfrom来自，从；Con在之上；Dat在某地（小地点）。根据前一句“Some classmates had already left this”可知，因为有的人已经离开这个世界了，所以他们的名字也被从这个聚会名单中删掉了，空处需用介词from。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是同一个人了
92、，我们是更好人。A. important重要的；B. serious严肃的；C. successful成功的；D. same相同的。根据最后一句 We are better people.可知，我们与过去不一样了，我们变得更好了，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。Its the largest organized collective activity nationwide since the COVID-19 outbreak, though it _41_ (postpone) one m
93、onth due to the coronavirus（冠状病毒）._42_ total of 10.71 million students took Chinas national college entrance exam for 2020, also known as the gaokao, _43_ (start) on July 7. Authorities put in place（落实）serious COVID-19 _44_（prevent） and measures for this years exam. Students all had their temperatur
94、e _45_ (check) before entering test sites, and some should wear _46_ (mask) throughout the exams. There were at least three isolated test rooms at each test site available _47_ candidates who exhibit symptoms of fever and cough during the exam. The gaokao, _48_ generally lasts two days, is a make-or
95、-break event for millions of students, because the highly _49_ (compete) and intensive test will _50_ (large) determine their futures.【答案】41. had been postponed/was postponed 42. A 43. starting 44. prevention 45. checked 46. masks 47. for 48. which 49. competitive 50. largely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新冠疫情后中国
96、高考的安排情况。【41题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这是自COVID-19病毒爆发以来，全国范围内最大的有组织的集体活动，不过由于冠状病毒的原因推迟了一个月。根据题干可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为被推迟，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是第三人称单数it，所以be动词需用was；此处也可以表示COVID-19病毒爆发之前推迟的，即过去的过去被推迟，所以空处谓语动词也可以使用过去完成时态的被动语态：had been done。故填had been postponed/was postponed。【42题详解】考查固定搭配和
97、冠词。句意：从7月7日开始，共有1071万名学生参加了中国2020年高考。a total of总数是，固定搭配，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词 took，空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词start和主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词starting作状语。故填starting。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：有关部门为今年的疫情防控工作制定了重大措施。根据空后“and measures”可知，空处需用名词，prevent的名词为prevention“预防”，不可数名词。故填prevention。【45题详解】考
98、查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在进入考点前都要检查体温，有些学生在考试中都要戴口罩。分析句子结构可知，have sth. done使被做，固定搭配，符合题意，空处动词check与其宾语their temperature之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词checked作宾语补足语。故填checked。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。本句主语是some，指一些学生，所以空处需用名词mask的复数masks作宾语。故填masks。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：每个考点至少有三个独立的考场，供考试期间出现发烧和咳嗽症状的考生使用。根据句意和句子结构可知，be available for 可供利用。
99、空处需用介词for，表示目的。故填for。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：高考一般持续两天，对数百万学生来说是决定成败的大事，因为竞争激烈、强度高的考试将在很大程度上决定他们的未来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The gaokao，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：句意：高考一般持续两天，对数百万学生来说是决定成败的大事，因为竞争激烈、强度高的考试将在很大程度上决定他们的未来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词test，compete的形容词为competi
100、tive“竞争的”。故填competitive。【50题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词determine，large的副词为largely“很大程度上，主要地”。故填largely。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
101、注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last October，we have had a series of reading activitiesIn the first two weeks，we read some great booksAmong these books，I like The Old Man and the Sea better，from which Ive learned never to give up when facing with difficultiesIn the afternoon of October 18
102、，we held a poetry contestI recited a poem written by me and won first prizeAt the end of the month，we acted out some famous workMy classmates and I performed The Million Pound Bank NoteBut to our great delight，our performance was huge successWe both enjoyed such reading activities，wish to read more
103、great books in the future【答案】1去掉have2betterbest3facingfaced或去掉with4InOn5memyself6workworks7But And8在huge前加a9bothall10wishwishing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了去年十月，作者他们开展了一系列的读书活动，作者最喜欢老人与海这本书，作者还参加诗歌比赛，和同学们表演了一些名著。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：去年十月，我们举办了一系列的读书活动。根据上文Last October可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故去掉have。2.考查最高级。句意：在这些书中，我最喜欢
104、老人与海，从中我学会了在遇到困难时永不放弃。根据上文Among these books可知此处比较对象大于等于三，应用最高级。故将better改为best。3.考查省略句。句意同上。根据句意表示“面对”短语为be faced with，且此处为when引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“when(I am) faced with difficulties”；此处face也可以用作及物动词，when(I am) facing difficulties此时无需用介词with。故将facing改为faced或去掉with。4.考查介词。句意：在10月18日下午，我们举行了
105、诗歌比赛。结合句意表示“在的下午”短语为on the afternoon of。on 表示在某一具体时间。故将In改为On。5.考查代词。句意：我背诵了一首自己写的诗，得了一等奖。结合句意此处表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。6.考查名词的数。句意：月底，我们演出了一些名著。work表示“作品时”为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故将work改为works。7.考查连词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们的表演非常成功。此处前后表示顺承和并列关系，需用并列连词and。故将But 改为And。8.考查冠词。句意同上。success在表示具体成功的事件时为可数名词
106、，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且huge为辅音音素开头的单词。故在huge前加a。9.考查代词。句意：我们都很喜欢这样的读书活动，希望以后能读到更多的好书。我和同学们，此处数量大于三，应用代词all，both表示“两者都”。故both改为all。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都喜欢这样的阅读活动，希望将来能读到更多的好书。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enjoyed，wish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将wish改为wishing。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活，将住在当地家庭，并给当
107、地孩子教授英语。Mike是你的英国留学生朋友，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你们的活动计划；2.邀请对方参加这次活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mike,With the summer vacation drawing near, my class have come with a plan to get the most out of it. Our plan is to go to a mountain area and stay with the local families so that we can experien
108、ce the local culture and customs. Additionally, while staying there, we intend to teach the children English, who are generally poor at English due to lack of proper training.Join us, Mike. Its really a good opportunity for you to get a true Chinese experience from inside the local culture, and you
109、can imagine how happy the children will be when you, an Englishman, teach them English.Looking forward to your reply.Y ours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活，将住在当地家庭，并给当地孩子教授英语。Mike是你的英国留学生朋友，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你们的活动计划；2.邀请对方参加这次活动。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the summer vacat
110、ion (暑假)；get the most out of (好好利用)；culture and customs (文化和习俗)；intend to (打算做)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，Our plan is to go to a mountain area and stay with the local families so that we can experience the local culture and customs.运用目的状语从句；Additionally, while staying there, we intend to teach the children English, who are generally poor at English due to lack of proper training.运用省略句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
