1、第1板块命题趋势1预计2021年高考阅读七选五仍将以说明文为主，选材与考生的日常学习、生活密切相关。2仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进行设题，而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。阅读七选五解题四步骤第一步：通读全文，掌握大意阅读七选五多为说明文，寻找主题句是掌握全文主旨大意最有效的方法。说明文的主题句一般是首段的第一句或第二句，有些会出现在文章的末尾，阅读时要特别关注这些句子。第二步：阅读选项，标记线索通读完文章，依次快速浏览各个选项，弄清句子的类别和意义，并找出每个选项中的线索词或关键词，据此初步确定哪个选项应放在文章的哪个位置上。第三步：详读段落，定位选项了解文章大意和选项内容
2、之后，再细读文章，分析上下文语段之间的逻辑关系和语义关系，根据所标记的线索词和关键词，进一步确定选项。第四步：研读选项，排除干扰尽管答案已选出，但为了避免失误，还要对多余的两个选项进行进一步的研读，确认它们和文章的意义没有关联，最终将其排除。A篇 (2020全国卷)Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. 1 Its been reporte
3、d that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear. 2 ，encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office，employees can range from
4、age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)The good news is that its simple to learn and c
5、an be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气)Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 5 ，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive out
6、come.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.AMessages with emojis feel more conversationalBEven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyCSending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD
7、The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyEGiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyFStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceGAn easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号
8、的好处。1D空前一句提到“In Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly”，D项“The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally”内容上承接上文，且进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行，D项符合语境，故选D。2A上文讲“Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear.”，谈到了在书面交流中使
9、用表情符号的好处，故结合选项可知，A项符合语境。3G 根据空前的“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.”可知，在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战，G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的“bring all work generations together”即挑战，呼应上文。故选G项。4B本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用，根据空前的“Who hasnt receive
10、d an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？”可知，此处涉及邮件交流中的语气，故选B。5F根据空后的“and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome” 可知，空处应该体现“that positive outcome”，也就是F选项中的“a happier workplace”，F选项符合语境，故选F。B篇 (2020全国卷)A Few Tips for SelfAcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves
11、.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 6 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 7 Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough.Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than
12、 theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 8 You will make mistakes，time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done be
13、tter，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response？“That didnt go as planned.But，I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned
14、 your degree，and you got out of bed today. 9 Now that youve listed your strengths，list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you dont feel good enough.Now，read these words back to yourself. 10 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strength
15、s and achievements.See how awesome you are?AFeeling upset again?BWhere do you start?CNothing is too small to celebrate.DRemember，you are only human.ESet an intention for selfacceptance.FStop comparing yourself with others.GWhen does the comparison game start?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些自我接纳的小技巧。6B由空前内容可
16、知我们都想接纳并爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。由空后一句“Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.”可知，空处指你应从哪儿开始，B项符合语境。7F本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要把自己和他人作比较，故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。8D根据段落主题句可知，本段主要讲要原谅自己所犯的错误。根据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错，即你只是个人，是人都会犯错，D项符合语境。9C本段主要讲要认识到自己的优点并列举出你的成就，由空前一句“You have a job，earned yo
17、ur degree，and you got out of bed today.”可知，再小的事也应庆祝，C项符合语境。10A根据空前的“list your imperfections”“read these words back to yourself”再结合空后内容可知，阅读描写自己缺点的词会使自己感到沮丧，A项符合语境。C篇 (2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 11 While I have only list
18、ed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 12 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and l
19、earning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. 13 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts
20、Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 14 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 15 When a student attacks a pr
21、ofessor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf mo
22、re information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for online learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网
23、络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。11E空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。12G空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故选G项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟
24、虑的问题”。13A空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。14C空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。15F空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历”符合语境。D篇 (2019北京卷)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in team
25、s.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 16 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent? 17 They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball，addi
26、ng talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the teams performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To e
27、xplain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 18 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team perform
28、ance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball
29、to a teammate，affecting the teams performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 19 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，ev
30、eryone else pulls the rope with less force. 20 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect dr
31、ew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball fr
32、om football and basketball.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(人际沟通与合作)；话题：团队建设。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。16B词汇锁定法解题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(ta
33、lent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。17E关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“The results are mixed.”知，空格处是研究的结果，选项E中的several recent studies与之对应，故答案为E。18G词汇锁定法解题。空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。19D关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子
34、经常被告知团队里没有个人”可推断出，选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。20F关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，空格处是“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，这与选项F对应，故答案为F。题型一设空在段首考查要点1小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考查文章或段落主题。2注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空，一般是对小标题加以注释。 3段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。1小标题、副标题典例(2020全国卷) 37 Do not follow the people who make you
35、feel notgoodenough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.FStop comparing yourself with others.思维路径考查小标题。根据空格后面的“Do not follow the people who make you
36、 feel notgoodenough.”和“Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己与别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。F项“别再拿自己与别人作比较”与之对应，故选F项。2主题句、主要观点典例(2019全国卷) 37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled w
37、ith lifegiving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.AFresh air cleans our lungs.思维路径考查主题句。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以
38、本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。3段落过渡语句典例(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36.Without motivation,
39、you can neither set a goal nor reach it. Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only t
40、hen should you set your goals.BSo how should you motivate yourself?思维路径空格前的段落中一个孩子站在跳板上犹豫要不要跳的事情说明应该有动力，空格后的句子“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”空格处应承上启下，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。(2019长沙市统一模拟)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are gett
41、ing the most out of your run and，importantly，not doing more harm than good.Warm up，cool down 1 Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot，but thats because sweat evaporates(蒸发) mor
42、e quickly into the chilly，dry air.So be sure to drink water before，during and after coldweather workouts. 2 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it. 3 Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin，breathable layers of
43、synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and moisture.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat，or beanie(无檐小便帽)，and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the
44、rest of your body. 4 Run into the wind 5 Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But，more importantly，you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.ADress rightBKeep warmCDont
45、go too fast，too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。1C根据该段
46、小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。2E根据该段小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。3A根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。4G空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。5F根据本段的
47、小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。题型二设空在段中考查要点1段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。2解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。 3建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。4句间过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。1段落主题句典例(2019全国卷)Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healin
48、g(治愈).38.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greener
49、y is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.CBeing in nature refreshes us.思维路径考查段落主题句。根据本段第三句“In these places patients can go to be near nature
50、 during their recovery.”可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，C项中的nature与话题一致，与空格后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。2解释、引申、例证类语句典例(2020全国卷)Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mist
51、akes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”DRemember, you are only human.思维路径本段的中心句为“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)
52、”空格后的句子说“你会一次次地犯错误”，空格处“你是个人，是人都会犯错误”就是解释要原谅自己犯错误的原因。3建议性语句典例(2018浙江卷)Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.EShould you come across waste pap
53、er thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.思维路径考查建议性语句。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”，与空格前后衔接，故选E项。4句间过渡语句典例(2018全国卷)If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
54、36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up!思维路径考查句间过渡语句。空格前说太忙了没有时间锻炼，而空格后列举了晨练的好处，那么空格处应是一个承上启下的过渡语句，G项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在就做，那就仔细听”符合题意，故选G项。(2020湖南师大附中模拟)Run！LunchDelivery Men!
55、Its lunch time，and Guo Ziyang is on a mission：deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.He dashes into a downtown highrise，carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles.There is no time to wait for the right elevator.He hops into the first one that opens，jumps out at the last stop and begins runni
56、ng up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer，he races down 20 flights. 1 Across Chinas biggest cities，the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. 2 Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choi
57、ces，the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people，popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge，or“Brother Takeaway”Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning.“Youll need the energy for various delivery missions，”he said. “Sometimes，the
58、buildings you deliver to dont have elevators. 3 Then，you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”Guo works around Shanghais central business district.He joined Ele.me only last year. 4 With a foodwarmer box tied to his scooter，Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic，rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that m
59、ight spill soup dishes.In less than two hours，he has made stops at a hospital，a hair salon, a hotel room and several highrises.Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“ 5 You just have to apologize，” he said.Nevertheless，Gu
60、o said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure.“Im the kind of person who likes challenging work，”he added.AThats really difficult，and if you arrive late，customers get angry.BOne order down，six to go.CThe tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.DSometim
61、es，the elevators are crowded and take a long time.ESometimes，people ask them to pick up cigarettes，alcohol and other items，which they arent supposed to do.FThe arrival of fooddelivery apps has transformed the countrys lunchtime culture.GBut he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his ar
62、ea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了外卖小哥如同比赛般的送餐过程。1B第一段讲午餐时间，Guo Ziyang的任务是，在一小时内送达七单快餐。第二段讲Guo Ziyang给客户送第一单快餐的过程。B项“送完一单，还有六单”符合语境。故选B项。2F空格后讲在手机上点几下，快餐就会被送到你面前。F项“送餐软件的出现改变了中国的午餐文化”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。3D空格前讲有时候，你送餐的大楼没有电梯。D项“有时候，电梯很拥挤并会花费很长时间”与上文衔接紧密。故选D项。4G空格后讲Guo Ziyang快速穿梭于上海中心的商业区、人行横道，还要避开会使汤溢出的碰撞。G项“但是他记住
63、了在他的配送区域的所有建筑的布局”与下文衔接紧密。故选G项。5A空格后讲你需要道歉。A项“那是很困难的，如果迟到了，顾客会生气”引起下文，符合语境。故选A项。题型三设空在段末考查要点1结论或概括性语句：如末段的段末设空，一般是对上文或全文总结概括，得出结论。2段落间过渡语句：如非末段的段末设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。3补充性语句：如末段的段末设空，可能是进一步补充前文内容，也可能是作者发出的倡议。1结论性语句典例(2018全国卷)38.So why do we dance？“I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“The
64、yre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.思维路径考查结论性语句。根据空格前的句子可知，他们来时情绪低落，走时兴高采烈，空格处应是描述跳舞后人们心情的积极变化，故F项符合语境，也是38空所提出的问题的结论。2段落间过渡语句典例(2018浙江卷)Moving into a new home in a new neighb
65、orhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good
66、 neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 32. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.GHere are a few tips to
67、help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.思维路径考查段落过渡语句。第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。3补充性语句典例(2017浙江卷)34.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you ge
68、t the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35 FThat number of interviews sh
69、ould give you all the answers you need.思维路径考查补充性语句。根据空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知，采访的次数不要过多，以约6至10次为宜，F项“这个次数的采访应当给出所有你需要的答案”是对前文的补充，符合语境。另外空格前的“A safe number of interviews”与F项题干中的“That number of interviews”形成了对应关系。(2019长春市质量监测)College is the time when youre ex
70、pected to focus on your path in life. But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any longterm plan. 1 The whole process can be divided into three stages.The first is “gathering fuel”This means building up your skills，learning from different experiences and developing a network of people
71、who you trust and who trust you.And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them.If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at， 2 The second stage is “burning fuel”This is the time to improve
72、 the skills youve obtained through experiences，the relationship with the people youve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. 3 We want to get there in a hurry，but that hardly works. 4 Simply speaking，its about staying strong，while turning an eye towards what lies ahead.Its a su
73、rprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it.You cant expect an ideal life to happen by itself.You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path，each step is there to teach you something，feeding you that fuel.If youre not doing what you want，you need more fuelso go out and get
74、it. 5 Ayou are winningBthat will come trueCThe last part is “saving fuel”DThe final part is “filling fuel”EHere are some tips on how to aim your sight into the futureFIt seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageGAnd if youre doing what you want, keep moving and dont settle【语篇解读】本文
75、是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了，那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢？本文就这个问题展开了阐述。1E根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段”可知，空格处应该是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，故E项符合语境。2A上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的，再结合空格前的“If you complete this stage”可知，A项符合语境，衔接上文。3F第四段讲的是第二个阶段，在这个阶段，我们要进一步提高自己的技能，了解自己要做什么，而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段)，但是这是徒劳的，故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密，且下文中的“
76、in a hurry”与F项中的“jump straight to”表达的意思相近。故选F。4D空格处是该段的主题句，D项中的“The final part”与上文的“The first；The second stage”相呼应，且D项中的“filling fuel”与下文中的“staying strong”相呼应，因此选D。5G空格前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。技法一依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。1总分关系典例(2018全国卷)O
77、ver the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37.While all of them are useful, they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones,
78、 the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the signi
79、ficant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more power
80、ful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first tim
81、eDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with思维路径空格上段的段尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。根据空格后面两段的首句“Medium color choices .”和“The large color decisions .”可知，这两段分别介绍了后两个决定，结合空格所在段落内容可知，本段介绍第一个决定，故D项(Small color choices .)符合段落主题。2解释关系典例(2019全国卷)Another way
82、 of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.EThey can change according to circumstances
83、.思维路径根据空格前的“goals are flexible”可知，目标是灵活的，E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”对其进行了解释，故选E项。3例证关系典例(2017北京卷)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections betwee
84、n neurons weaken while sleeping.GTononis team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.思维路径该段首句提出论点“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那么接下来就应该给出具体的论据或实例来证明上述论点。此外，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G项符合语境。4并列关系典例(2020全国卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone b
85、uys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.EIt also give
86、s people a chance to see what the new home looks like.思维路径从空格前的句子“The party is a chance for .”和空格后的句子“And it is a good time to .”可推知，空格处的句子和前后句子并列说明乔迁聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。5层递关系典例(2019浙江卷)After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britai
87、n with nationwide tours. By mid1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(
88、传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time.思维路径由空格前一句可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的美国相当受欢迎，接下来作进一步介绍，B项“就连他们的发型都成了当地的流行趋势”符合语境。6转折关系典例(2019全国卷)Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but
89、cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.CHowever，this should not discourage you.思维路径空格前说“例如，你想当飞行员但是却因为视力不够好而当不成”，空格后说“你应该重新评估你的目标，激励自己重新设定一个目标”。C项“然而，这不应该使你气馁”承上启下，符合语境，为转折关系。7对比关系典例(2017全国卷)When you need
90、to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 ， its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.DIf youre in the other persons office or in a public area思维路径根据上文的“dont do it in your own office
91、”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。8因果关系典例(2017北京卷)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that tak
92、e place while we sleep have been unclear.EThats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.思维路径该段首句说睡眠能帮助人们增强记忆。而E项则给出了结果，学习后如有机会睡眠，那么学生在考试中就会表现更好，故选E项。技法二依据“词汇”线索1连接性词语连接性的词语可表明段落间、句子间的语义逻辑关系。承接关系：so, therefore, thus, consequently等；并列关系：first, second; firstly, seco
93、ndly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another等；转折关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, in any case, whoever, whatever, on the contrary, otherwise等；对比关系：in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand等；层递关系：also, furthermore, similarly, in addition, whats
94、more等。典例(2020新高考全国卷)Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So，dont stop speaking when you make a mis
95、take unless its truly serious one. 18 CYou dont need to apologize for a minor slip.思维路径根据上文中的“So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.”可知，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知，空处承接上文，说明犯小错误无需道歉，故C项“你没有必要为小失误道歉。”符合语境。2词汇复现复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复
96、现等。典例(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.GWith
97、out motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.思维路径空格前有motivation和goal，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，而选项G“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。而且选项G中同样出现了motivation和goal两词，可划归为词汇的复现。3属相同范畴的词汇典例(2018全国卷)Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is
98、ahead of you for the day. 37 EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.思维路径空格前一句中的“makes you more awake”与E项中的“keep your head clear”意思一致，属于相同范畴的词汇，E项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒410个小时。”是对上句的进一步解释，故选E项。4属上下位包含关系的词汇典例(2018浙江卷) 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what
99、 belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.思维路径空格后说，只要你尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为社区的整体面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空格后的“respecting others,
100、taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood”都是替别人着想的表现，都属于选项中的considerate behavior，故C项正确。5冠词和代词典例(2018全国卷)“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance c
101、lasses for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them.For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”DMy older students say it makes them feel young.思维路径空格前面的句子意为“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”，空格后两句中的them指代的都是Bridges所教的学生，D项中的them与My older students相对应，也指Bridges所教的学生，故选D项
102、。(2020浙江卷)I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood，I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the w
103、ritten word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading op
104、ened new worlds to me. 33 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot
105、 about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点)others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.My brother
106、，of course，raced off to be with his friends，while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn，ice skating in winter，and so much more.Theyre all memories I treasure today.AI wasnt alone any longer.BI enjoyed reading stories aloud.CI was invited to play with another kid.DI loved t
107、he colorful photographs in the books.EAnother habit I formed early was being outdoors.FThus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.GMy older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.31G依据词汇线索。 设空在段中，考查句间过渡语句。根据空白后面的句子“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests we
108、re far different from mine.”可知，空白处应提及“His”的身份，即G项中的My older brother，属于代词指代。且G项“我哥哥不愿意跟我玩耍”起到了承上启下的作用。32D依据词汇线索。设空在段中，考查句间过渡语句。D项中的the books与前面句子中的written word属于上下位包含关系的词汇，photographs与后面句子“.books to ones wish fewer pictures .”中的pictures属于同义词复现。33A依据行文逻辑。设空在段末，考查结论性语句。根据前一句“Reading opened new worlds t
109、o me”和本段第一句可知，阅读让我沉浸在全新的世界里，使我不再感到孤独。A项与其形成了逻辑上的因果关系。34F依据行文逻辑。设空在段中，考查句间过渡语句。根据上一句“When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ”和后面的描述可知，在母亲的鼓励下，我开始对做各种东西产生了永久的兴趣，F项与前一句形成了逻辑上的因果关系。35E依据词汇线索。设空在段首，考查段落主题句。选项E中的being outdoors与空白处后面的spend time outside属相同范畴的词汇，作者有去户外的习惯是
110、因为后句提到的父母的影响。A篇 (2020东莞市模拟)While we cant control the COVID19 outbreak，we can control how we react to it while keeping ourselves safe as well. 1 Assess our personal risk for getting infectedWe can take steps to figure out our own personal risk for developing coronavirus：whether there are confirmed ca
111、ses in our community；whether weve been exposed to them，and whether we have immune or breathing problems. 2 Try to limit our news consumption 3 However，there is such a thing as too much news，and constantly reading news updates isnt going to help our anxiety levels.The more we expose ourselves to a sc
112、ary topic over which we feel limited control，the more we will feel anxious. 4 Coronavirus seems scary and its OK to recognize that our anxiety is normal，while ignoring our stress will only make the anxiety worse.If someone asks us to stop feeling anxious，we can respond with，“Well，what are you doing
113、to be prepared？”If they still insist on minimizing our fears，try to brush them off.Listen to our own voice and gain inner peace from it.Follow the correct preventive methods to protect against the virusTry to avoid touching our eyes，nose，and mouth. 5 Wash our hands often with soap and water for at l
114、east 20 seconds.Doing all of those things can help us feel more in control of the situation，which can help ease our anxiety.If, despite trying these tips，you still feel anxious or that your fears are disturbing your daily life，its not a bad idea to talk to a mental health professional.AThose steps g
115、ive us a sense of control over our healthBRealize that its natural to be worried about the outbreakCOf course，the anxiety about the outbreak is understandableDDo medical cleaning frequently on touched objects and surfacesEHere is what we can do to manage our anxiety during the outbreakFThis is becau
116、se its new，making it appear more unknown and uncertainGIts true that we should know more information about the deadly disease【语篇解读】在新型冠状病毒时期，我们除了要保障自身健康，也要学会面对压力，正确处理焦虑情绪。本文介绍了疫情期间调剂情绪的几种方法。1E设空处后面开始逐段列举在疫情期间正确应对焦虑情绪的办法，与E选项的“Here is what we can do to.”相呼应，因此选E。2A本段介绍了评估自己染上新冠病毒的风险的一些步骤，对应A选项的“Those
117、 steps”，因此选A。3G设空处后面的“However，.too much news. isnt going to help our anxiety levels.”与G选项中“we should know more information about”进行转折，我们要有足够的了解，但过多的新闻报道对于缓解焦虑无济于事，因此选G。4B本段在阐明作者的观点：新冠病毒的确很可怕，我们感到焦虑和压力是很正常的，与B选项“its natural to be worried”相呼应，因此选B。5D本段介绍了正确的预防措施和卫生消毒方式，D选项提到要对经常触碰的物品表面进行消毒，和本段小标题和段内的上
118、下文一致，因此选D。B篇 (2020衡水中学模拟)Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation？Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 6 Its a great way to strengthen your muscles
119、and help you become more flexible.In the 1930s，Indian Sri Tirumali and KPattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today.They worked together to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 7 Ashtanga yoga(亚斯坦加瑜伽) is different from other forms of
120、yoga.It is a very powerful form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 8 In other forms of yoga，however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic. 9 As well as making you stronger and more flexible，it can also help you to stay calm.By focusin
121、g on your breathing while doing physical exercise，you are able to get a balance between mind and body.In addition，yoga helps to make you healthier so you are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore，yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing.Often you will close your eyes
122、while doing certain movements. 10 After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.AIt can also be done anywhere at any time.BThe result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga.CWhatever kind of
123、yoga you choose，there are many longterm benefits.DThis allows you to concentrate better and makes you less competitive.EEvery time someone practices ashtanga yoga，he or she does exactly the same movements.FIf youre interested in yoga but can not find a class near you，then it might be an excuse to tr
124、avel.GRecently，it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼亚斯坦加瑜伽。6A根据空前一句可知，瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承接上文，进一步说明了推荐瑜伽作为消遣活动的理由。故选A。7B根据空前一句可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。下一段接着介绍了ashtanga yoga。B项中的cooperation和
125、ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。8E根据空后句子中的however可知，空处与后面的句子之间为转折关系，后句中的“the routine can change each time”与E项中的“Every time.does exactly the same movements.”正好形成对比，故选E。9C根据下文中的“making you stronger and more flexible”“stay calm”“get a balance”以及“make you healthier”可知，本段主要讲述练瑜伽的好处，故C项“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有
126、长期的益处”符合语境。10D根据空前提到的在做某些瑜伽动作时通常需要闭眼冥想可以推断出这会让你更能集中精力，故D项符合语境。C篇 (2020惠州市第一次调研考试)How to Cultivate Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner，maybe youll hear this advice：Be more confident. 11 Take the belief that you are precious and capable，al
127、so known as selfesteem.Confidence turns thoughts into action.It comes from the genes you are born with，the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make.While it isnt possible to completely separate these three factors，the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in
128、 confidence development.As a result，by keeping certain practical tips in mind，we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. 12 If youre looking for a longterm change，consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.Do you think they are fixed at birth，or that they can be
129、developed？These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act in the face of setbacks.If you have a fixed mindset，meaning that your talents are locked in the place，you might give up，assuming youve discovered something youre not good at.But if you have a growth mindset，and think your abilitie
130、s can improve，a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow.Neuroscience(神经科学) supports the latter.The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. 13 Practicing failure is a must.Failure happens. 14 JK.Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers bef
131、ore one picked up Harry Potter.The Wright brothers made many failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane.Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in constructive ways. 15 So，think of a challenge you want to ta
132、ke on，realize its not going to be easy，accept that youll make mistakes，and be kind to yourself when you do.Youll feel the excitement，knowing that whatever the result，youll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.ABut what is confidence?BSo can confidence be easily cultivated?CEveryone is pos
133、sible to encounter failure.DBeing a talented person is quite necessary.EThey learn to try different strategies and persevere.FBelieving in your abilities to improve is the first step.GIt also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.【语篇解读】什么是自信？怎样培养自信呢？文章主要介绍
134、了两条培养自信心的建议：第一，抱着成长的心态，相信自己的能力可以提高；第二，不怕失败，从失败中汲取经验教训。11A空格前一句给出面对失败要更加自信的建议，后一句说相信自己是有价值的、有能力的，也被称为自尊，故A项“但是什么是自信”符合语境，衔接上下文。12F分析文章结构和空格处所在位置可知，空格处应为该段的主题句。第一段最后一句引出下文要介绍几条实用的建议，故第二段第一句话应该是第一条建议。通读该段的内容可知，本段通过分析两种对待自己能力和天赋的方式得出结论，要用发展的心态看待自己，相信自己的能力可以提高，故F项“相信你的能力能提高是第一步”符合语境。13G根据上文中的“But if you
135、have a growth mindset.grow with study and practice.”可知，如果你有成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，一项挑战将变成学习和成长的机会，你大脑里的联系就会更强并且随着学习和练习而增加，由此可知，空格处应是进一步说明有成长心态的人的优势，故G项符合语境。14C空格前一句介绍失败时常发生；空格后两句又举例说明一些名人在成功前遭遇的失败，故C项“每个人都有可能遭遇失败”符合语境。15E空格前一句说那些经常失败但一直坚持的人会积极应对挑战，故E项“他们学着尝试不同的策略并坚持不懈”符合语境。D篇 (2020合肥市调研检测)An acquaintance
136、has something in common with you and merely enjoys your company for a short time.A fairweather friend flatters(讨好) you when the sun is shining and the birds are singing. 16 Such a friend would never do the following things.Walk away when times get tough.True friendship is all about how a person help
137、s another person when he/she is down and can give very little in return.Thus，take note of who remains in your life when times get tough.Seriously，when you get into a difficult period in your life，look around you. 17 Keep hold of your mistakes.Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer
138、who you used to be.Though you made mistakes in the past，youve learned from them，and moved beyond them. 18 Instead，they help you repair your present and future.Pretend like they have all the answers.You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your lifethe ones who trul
139、y make a difference. 19 True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think.Theyd always lend you a shoulder when you need to cry. 20 You deserve to be with friends who make you smilefriends who dont take what you have done for granted.When you notice that a friend is
140、 always taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need，you might need to distance yourself from them for a while.A true friend should want to give，but they shouldnt be forced to always give more than they get.ALet you down.BTake from you without giving back.CThe people still standing
141、 beside you are your true friends.DTrue friends never hold the unchangeable past against you.ETrue friends love and appreciate each other just the way they are.FA true friend，on the other hand，has your very best interests at heart.GHowever，youll soon realize that they arent the ones that try to solv
142、e all your problems.【语篇解读】泛泛之交只会陪伴你短暂的时间，不能共患难的朋友仅仅在你形势好的时候讨好你，只有真正的朋友才会真心为你着想。他们不会在你经历困难时袖手旁观，不会抓住你过去的错误不放，不会只索取而不为你付出。16F空格前介绍了“An acquaintance(泛泛之交)”和“A fairweather friend(不能共患难的朋友)”这两种朋友的作为。空格后的“Such a friend would never do the following things.”介绍了“这样的朋友绝不会做如下的事情”。根据下文可知，文章逐段列举了一些不能同患难的行为。由此推知，
143、空格处介绍的内容应与前文列举的两类朋友的行为形成对比，因此该空应该是介绍真正的朋友是怎样做的，故选择F项。17C段首句是该段的主旨句，所以该段介绍真正的朋友不会在你困难的时候离开。空格前介绍当你处于困难时期时，要看看周围的人。据此可知，在困难时期仍然站在你身边的人才是你真正的朋友。故选择C项。18D空格后一句介绍真正的朋友的行为：相反，他们帮助你补救你的现在和未来。由此推知，空格处应介绍他们不会怎样做，故D选项“真正的朋友不会抓住你不可改变的过去不放”符合语境。19G根据段落主旨句“Pretend like they have all the answers.”可推知，真正的朋友不会假装什么都
144、知道；空格后介绍真正的朋友是在你需要思考的时候默默陪伴你，当你需要哭的时候给你一个肩膀的人。据此可知，空格处填入G项“然而，你很快就会意识到他们并不是试图解决你所有问题的人”符合语境，衔接上下文。20B空格处在句首，陈述的是真正的朋友不会做的事情。根据文章结构和第二段、第三段每段的第一句可知，空格处应填入祈使句。根据段尾句可知，真正的朋友会想为你付出。因此此处是说从你那里一味地索取，故B项正确。E篇 (2020陕西省百校第一次模拟)People have always wanted to know what the future will look like.Then，how can we k
145、now? 21 The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years，but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago，such as food，sleep，and the feeling of being appreciated and loved. 22 No.In addition，generally speaking，the inventions in the last 150 years have been a human effort fo
146、r freedom and communication，and an effort to be able to get in control of the time and the world.Since there is still much to do in this area，this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future？Predicting the future is important for two reasons.First we ne
147、ed to start to think about what kind of future wed like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. 23 How about the virtual worlds？It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes，and hear the waves，just lying in your bed at home. 24 So，even if a great invention
148、is there at an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if its not real. 25 What well see in the next 50 years is the transition(过渡) from an old society to a new society.There will be new medicine，continued exploration of space，challenges of climate change，and new inventi
149、ons that make life a little easier.AWill this change in the next 150 years?BSo what will the future look like then?CPredicting the future can help us in many ways.DWell，to understand the future，you must know the past.EHowever，youll never get the feeling of being there.FHowever，no matter how real the
150、 experience feels，it doesnt happen for real.GThen we need to know what decisions we need to make today will give the best result in the future.【语篇解读】人们怎样才能知道未来的世界是什么样子呢？其实，要想展望未来，需要了解过去。不管世界如何变化，人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠和被认可以及被爱的感觉都不会改变，虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但可以预知，在未来50年，世界将过渡到新社会，人们的生活会更好。21D人们怎样才能知晓未来是什么样子的呢？空格后介绍在过
151、去150年里，世界发生了很大的改变，但人们的基本需求都没有改变。由此推知，空格处应承上启下，回答空前的问题，想要展望未来，就要了解过去，故选择D项。22A根据空格后的回答“No”可推知，空格处应是一个疑问句，且语境承接前一句，故选择A项。this指代前文所介绍的人类的基本需求在过去150年基本没有变化的情况。23G根据该段中的“But why do we need to predict the future？Predicting the future is important for two reasons”可知，下文主要介绍人们想要预知未来的两个原因。空格前介绍了原因之一，即人们要思考自己所
152、需要并传承给下一代的未来是什么样子，故空格处应介绍另一个原因，因此选择G项“另外我们需要知道现在做出什么样的决定能给未来带来最好的结果”。G项中的“Then we need to”与空格前一句中的“First we need to”相呼应。24F根据本段段首句“How about the virtual worlds？”可知，该段主要讲述虚拟世界的话题。空格前描述了虚拟世界的体验情况，但空格后点明虚拟体验永远不会取代真实的体验，故空格处应选择F项“然而，无论这个体验感觉有多么逼真，它也不是真实发生的”。F项在逻辑上衔接上下文，与上文语意转折，同时与下文构成因果关系。25B空格后介绍了对未来50年的展望，从一个旧社会过渡到一个新社会。将会有新药物、对太空的持续探索、气候变化的挑战以及让生活变得更轻松的新发明。故B项“那么未来将会是什么样子呢？”符合语境。
