1、模块仿真高考练(一)一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Devoting (devote) himself entirely to his research, John was still single in his forties.2We shouldnt use violence (violent) to deal with someone even if we are very angry.3The government insisted that plans (should)_be_made (make) to help people ou
2、t of work.4Though he has run deep into trouble, he remains quite peaceful (peace) in his heart.5Many people were greatly shocked (shock) when they heard the terrible news on WeChat.6While visiting (visit) the Great Wall, I met my good friend I hadnt seen for a few years.7This is a time when the chil
3、dren do exercise, so no one is in the classroom now.8Judging (judge) from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.9Mary told me that it was a long time before she was used to the new environment.10This is the first time that Jenny has_come (come) to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. .补全句子(共5小
4、题；每小题2分，满分10分)1正是因为我每天坚持说英语，我才能取得这么快的进步。(强调句型)It_is_because_I_keep_on_speaking_English_every_day_that I have made such rapid progress. 2尽管我们不富裕，我们还是愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人们。(even if)We would like to help those who need help badly even if we are notveryrichourselves.3一旦我妈妈决定做某事，没人能劝她放弃。 (once)Once_my_mother_i
5、s_determined_to_do_something,_nobody can persuade her to give it up.4把雨伞带上，天看起来要下雨。 (it looks as if)Take an umbrella with you. It_looks_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.5只有用这种方法你才能在学习上取得进步。(用only倒装结构)Only_in_this_way_can_you make progress in your studies.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1Toms father lay in sofa and w
6、atched the TV play with great pleasure.Toms father lay in sofa, watching_the_TV_play_with_great_pleasure.(分词作状语)2She didnt get up until the sun was already high in the sky.It_was_not_until_the_sun_was_already_high_in_the_sky_that_she_got_up.(强调结构)3My sister preferred staying at home to going out pla
7、ying basketball with me.My sister would_stay_at_home_rather_than_go_out playing basketball with me.( would . rather than)4We can learn from our mistakes only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_from_our_mistakes.(倒装结构) 5I advised him to spend more time on his studies, but failed.I tried_to_per
8、suade_him_to_spend more time on his studies, but failed. (try to persuade)二、阅读理解(满分25分)AEurope was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portugal and Sp
9、ain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region.The strongest city determined the language of the whole country.Italy was different.It didnt get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warring citystates ru
10、led by proud local princes or other European powers.So its not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects that were not possible for each other to understand.In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Italy needed an Ital
11、ian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering handpicked the most beautiful of all the local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new style” of dialec
12、ts that his masterpiece Divine Comedy (神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.Dantes masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationalists much later
13、 in history to have sat down and decided that Dantes Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group of Oxford teachers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that from this point forward everybody in England was going to speak pure Shak
14、espeare.And it actually worked.21The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AcomfortableBbeautifulCimportantDancient解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The strongest city determined the language of the whole country.”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画线词表示“重要的”，所以选C项。22What can we learn abou
15、t Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?AA national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.BThere was no written language in Italy before the 16th century.CSome Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.DLiterature works were supposed to be written in Latin b
16、efore the 14th century.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推知，当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊。由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的，故选D项。23The passage is mainly about “_”Athe origin of the Italian languageBthe development of European languagesCDantes great effort
17、s in shaping ItalianDShakespeares influence on English language解析：选A主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选A项。24How is the passage developed?ABy analysing effects.BBy making comparisons.CBy offering descriptions.DBy telling a story.解析：选B文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章中作者多次通过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的神曲与莎士比亚作品的比较，来构建全文
18、框架，所以选B项。BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness.In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal.As the University of Missouri at St.Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their li
19、ves to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to work situations,
20、 when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to pr
21、ove their worth.Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter (骗子) you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt
22、 try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help”He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, cofounder of HewlettPackard, on the phone
23、after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter (计频器)And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far，” Jobs said.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。很多人担心求助别人会让别人笑话自己没有
24、能力，因此不愿求助他人，导致他们忽视了求助可能带来的预想不到的效果。25What is the first paragraph mainly about?AWhat key American values are.BWhy Americans refuse to ask for help.CAsking for help is a sign of strength.DAmericans are responsible for their life.解析：选B段落大意题。本段第一句指出了本文的主旨大意，但是接着话锋一转，讲到在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“
25、美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。26What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?AAmericans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.BAmericans see weakness as a sign of strength.CAmericans should learn to build up confidence.DAmericans lay emphasis on individual values.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，美国人的这种有事不求助于人的现象，反映了
26、美国人对个人价值的崇尚。27What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?ADont hesitate to ask for assistance.BBe brave to try whatever you want.CFailure is the mother of success.DLearn to cooperate with others.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段Jobs说的话，再结合上一段的内容可知，不要害怕失败，要敢于求助。CBest friends may be priceless but the cos
27、t of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on
28、pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 1
29、8,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when t
30、hey move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack
31、spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up
32、.But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。28What does the underlined word “bighearted
33、” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAmbitious.BGenerous.CTroublesome.DEnergetic.解析：选B词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令其振作的物品，助其度过诸如
34、关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。29To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?ABuying birthday presents.BCheering up a friend in low spirits.CPaying for holiday gifts and other treats.DGoing a particular distance to visit friends.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing 4,679 on birthday presents”“spen
35、d 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“242 spent on presents .from gifts bought on holiday to treats .”“spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。30What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship?AIts costly and unaffordable.BIts expensive but worthwhile.CIt
36、s rewarding but hard to keep.DIts changeable but worth possessing.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)How to
37、be knowledgeableBeing knowledgeable means you have knowledge.People who are knowledgeable use facts, information or skills on a regular basis.Most people can become knowledgeable by following the tips below.Learn on a daily basis._31_ You can learn tips on how to cook from someone making dinner, or
38、you can master a computer game that you play in your spare time.Make a point to learn something new as often as possible and then apply what you learned as soon as possible._32_ Most knowledgeable people work to gain knowledge in a specific area like English, history or computers.Find something that
39、 interests you and then research the topic.If possible, take classes or attend seminars._33_ This may mean you have to get outside your comfort zone.Each experience can teach you something and provide you with information that connects to things youve already learned.A new experience can help you lo
40、ok at an old experience in a new way and lead to a new discovery.Use different sources._34_ Experimenting can lead to new insight (领悟) as observation can.Ask questions.Make sure that you fully understand what you are learning._35_ Allow yourself time to understand and take in the new information.Con
41、tinue to ask questions until you fully grasp the concept.APick an area of study.BLook for different experiences.CFind a right place to gain new knowledge.DWhen you ask questions, listen to the answers.EEvery fact or skill you learn adds to your knowledge.FShare your knowledge by teaching others, wri
42、ting papers or giving speeches.GYou can become knowledgeable by learning from people, reading books or surfing the Web.31选E由下文的举例可知，你所学的每一件事和技能都会增长你的知识。32选A由下文的说明可知，本段的主旨是：选择一个学习研究的领域。33选B由本段重现的关键信息词experience可知，本段主要说明了要寻找不同的经历以增长知识。34选G本选项是对主旨句的展开说明，G项的“learning from people, reading books or surfin
43、g the Web”与主旨句中的“different sources”呼应。35选DD项的“ask questions”在上下文中都有重现，选项用来说明通过问问题获得答案来增长知识。四、完形填空(满分30分)It was Christmas Eve 1881.I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was _36_ for me because there hadnt been enough money to buy me the rifle (长枪) that Id wanted that year.Pa came back in and
44、there was ice in his beard.“Come on, Matt，” Pa said.“Dress warmly.Its cold outside.Were going to Widow Jensens.They are _37_ wood.” Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road.Her husband had died a year or so before and _38_ her with three children, the oldest being eight.I _39_ went out with
45、Pa and we _40_ the sled (雪橇) high with wood._41_ we went to the store and Pa took down a big ham, some bacon, a sack of flour and some shoes, which were put into a smaller sack.We rode two miles to Widow Jensens in _42_.I tried to think through what Pa was doing.I knew we didnt have much money and W
46、idow Jensen had _43_ neighbors than us.It shouldnt have been our _44_.Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in.She had a blanket wrapped around her _45_.The children were wrapped in _46_ and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that _47_ gave off any heat at all.“We brought
47、you a few things, Maam，” Pa said and set down the sack of flour.I put the meat on the table.Then Pa handed her the sack that had the shoes in it.She _48_ and took the shoes out one pair at a time.I watched her carefully.She bit her lower lip to keep it from _49_ and then tears filled her eyes and st
48、arted running down her cheeks.She looked up at Pa like she wanted to say something, _50_ it wouldnt come out.“We brought a load of wood too, Maam，” Pa said.Then he turned to me and said, “Matt, go bring some in.”I wasnt the _51_ person when I went back out to bring in the wood.I choked and as much a
49、s I hated to _52_ it, there were tears in my eyes too.In my mind I kept _53_ those three kids huddled (蜷缩) around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down her cheeks with so much _54_ in her heart that she couldnt speak.Just then the rifle seemed very _55_.Pa had given m
50、e the best Christmas of my life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过父亲帮助他人的事情上感悟到人与人之间的感情比物质更重要。36. AoverBcompleteClostDboring解析：选A依据下文可知，作者得不到自己想要的长枪，因此感到很失望，用“the world was over”表示作者失望的样子。37A.in betweenBforCout ofDbehind解析：选C下文内容表明，作者和父亲给Jensen送木柴，因此这里指“他们没有木柴了”，out of表示“缺乏，没有”。38A.offeredBbroughtCdelightedDleft解
51、析：选DJensen的丈夫大约一年前死了，留给她三个孩子。leave .with表示“把遗留给”。39A.excitedlyBhurriedlyCgratefullyDunwillingly解析：选D依据上文可知，作者想买一把长枪，而这个愿望没有实现，因此当他和父亲去送木柴时，作者会表现得不情愿。unwillingly“不愿意地”。40A.equippedBplacedCloadedDarmed解析：选C依据上下文可知，他们要送木柴，故把木柴装到雪橇上。load在此是及物动词，表示“把装上”。41A.NowBThenCMeanwhileDSometime解析：选B装好木柴后，作者与父亲去了商店
52、，Then在句中表示时间的连续，起着承上启下的作用。42A.silenceBregretCdevotionDcondition解析：选A联系上文可知，作者心情不佳，因此一路上沉默不语。下文的“tried to think”也是提示。43A.smarterBtougherCprettierDcloser解析：选D从上文可知，作者的家离Jensen有一段距离，再结合下文的“It shouldnt have been”可知，Jensen还有离得更近的邻居。44A.topicBconcernCideaDcase解析：选B因为有离得更近的邻居，所以作者认为帮助她不应该是他们担忧的事情。concern“担
53、忧，担心”。45. AshouldersBheadCarmsDfeet解析：选A根据常识可知，为了取暖，Jensen应是把毯子披在肩膀上。46A.oneBthe restCanotherDthe other解析：选C上文中的“She had a blanket wrapped”暗示着，孩子们蜷缩在另一个毯子中。47A.nearlyBhardlyCactuallyDslowly解析：选B上文谈到的大人、孩子在家中裹着毯子以及本句中的“a very small fire”说明壁炉中的火很弱，几乎发不出任何热。48A.jumpedBlaughedCjokedDhesitated解析：选D她犹豫了片刻
54、之后，一次从袋子中拿出一双鞋。49A.tremblingBmovingCbendingDcrying解析：选A依据空后的“tears filled her eyes”，再结合空前的“bit her lower lip”可知，她当时很激动，咬住下唇的目的是不让下唇发抖。50A.andBsoCorDbut解析：选D下文中的“it wouldnt come out”和上文中的“she wanted to say something”之间为转折关系，因此这里应用转折连词。51A.honestBkindCsameDdisappointing解析：选C下文中的“I choked”说明作者此时的想法改变了，
55、因此他的心态不再像来这里之前的那样。52A.allowBadmitCclarifyDconfirm解析：选B尽管作者不愿意承认这件事，但是作者的眼中充满了泪水。53A.seeingBimaginingCcheeringDcomforting解析：选A作者的脑海中一直闪现三个孩子蜷缩在壁炉周围和他们的妈妈站在那里泪水流下脸颊的画面。54A.motivationBgratefulnessCsympathyDcourage解析：选B因为得到了作者和作者父亲的帮助，Jensen感动得热泪盈眶，因此她内心充满感激。55A.typicalBvaluableCunimportantDhopeless解析：选
56、C上文表明作者已经转变了思想，此时觉得长枪不重要了。五、语法填空(满分15分)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger._56_ forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and
57、 _57_ (good) sleep.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of _58_ (breath) and think of something that _59_ (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for _60_ apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of _61_ (apologize
58、)，” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, _62_ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people _63_ (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not _64_ (necessary) mean accep
59、ting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, _65_(beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.语篇解读：文章讲述了当别人伤害你的时候，要学会宽恕他人，因为宽恕他人对你的身心健康都是有好处的。56But考
60、查连词。此处“it can be very difficult to let go of your anger”(排除怒火是很困难的)与“forgiveness is possible”(宽恕是可能的)是转折关系，故填But。57better考查形容词的比较级。根据前边“have more energy”可知此处要填good的比较级，故填better。58breaths考查名词复数。根据前面a couple of可知此处需要用breath的复数形式，故填breaths。59gives考查谓语动词的时态。give的主语是that，其先行词是some thing为单数，而且文章用的是一般现在时，所
61、以此处give也要用一般现在时，故填gives。60an考查冠词。此处apology为单数可数名词，表示泛指，apology又是以元音开头，其前面要加冠词an，表示数量“一个”，故填an。61apologizing考查非谓语动词。介词of要用动名词做宾语，所以此处要用apology的动名词形式，故填apologizing。62who考查关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr. Frederic Luskin，指人，在从句中做主语，故填who。63to say考查非谓语动词。wait for sb. to do sth. “等待某人做某事”，故填to say。64necessarily考
62、查副词。修饰动词要用副词，此处修饰动词mean，用necessary的副词形式，故填necessarily。65beauty考查名词。此处做look for的宾语，应该用名词，故填beauty。六、写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，获悉你的外教Jack成立了校英语戏剧社(English Drama Club)。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1祝贺新社团成立；2提供社团发展建议；3表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Jack，Im glad to learn that youve just established
63、 English Drama Club, which will be a perfect stage for teenagers who have a passion for acting. Here comes my advice. First, it would be wise to arrange various activities to attract more members to take part in, such as poem reciting, musical play and so on. As to stage techniques, please invite sp
64、ecialists to give professional guidance if possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to set up a fund and prizes to honor those with contributions.Wish it a big success.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Justin was a climber.By one and a half, he had discovered the_plum_tree i
65、n the backyard, and its friendly branches became his favorite place.At first he would climb just a few feet and make himself comfortable where the trunk met the branches.Soon he was building himself a small fort (要塞) and dragging his_toy_tractors_and_trucks up to their new garage.One day when he was
66、 two, Justin was playing in_the_tree as usual.I turned my back, but didnt find him.“Justin, where are you？” I cried out.His tiny voice called back, “Up here, Mommy, picking all the plums for you！” I looked up in horror and disbelief.There was Justin on_the_roof_of_the_house,_filling his_plastic_bask
67、et with the ripe plums from his favorite tree.When Justin was three, I became pregnant (怀孕的)My husband and I explained to him that we were going to have another baby as a playmate for him.He was very excited, kissed my_tummy (肚子) and said, “Hello, baby, Im your big brother, Justin.”From the beginnin
68、g he was sure he was going to have a little sister, and every day hed beg to know if she was ready to play yet.When I explained that the_baby wasnt arriving until the end of June, he seemed confused.One day he asked, “When is June, Mommy？” I realized I needed a_better_explanation;_how could a threey
69、earold know what “June” meant? Just then, as Justin climbed into the low branches of the plum tree, he gave me the answer I was looking for his special tree.“Justin, the baby is going to be born when the plums are ripe.You can keep me posted when that will be, okay？” I wasnt completely sure if I was
70、 on target, but the_gardener in me was confident Id be close enough.Oh, he was excited! Now Justin had a way to know when his new baby sister would come to play.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：From that moment on Paragraph 2：June fi
71、nally arrived, and the plums would be ripe soon. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：From that moment on, Justin checked the_plum_tree several times a day and reported his findings to me.Of course, he was quite concerned in November when all the leaves fell off the tree.By January, with the cold and the rains, he was
72、truly worried whether the_baby would be cold and wet like his tree.He whispered to my_tummy that the tree was strong and that she had to be strong too, and make it through the winter.Paragraph 2：June finally arrived, and the plums would be ripe soon.Our gardener Justin became very excited.He climbed his tree anyway with his_plastic_basket to pick some plums off the branches where the sun shone warmest.He brought them to me to let me know the baby would also be ripe soon.He even took out his_toy_tractors_and_trucks for his baby sister.At last, he won.He had a beautiful sister!