1、专题07语法填空全国通用【01】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, _36_ won the U14 boys singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become _37_ internet sensation.Wang, a
2、 Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers _38_ (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “ _39_ it were
3、not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard _40_ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket _41_ (primary) to honor my hometown,” h
4、e added.Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. _42_ (locate) in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, the county, composed _43_ 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of _44_ (poor) in 2019. For Wang, _45_ (win) this title is just the beginnin
5、g of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【答案】36. who37. an38. have put39. If40. it41. primarily42. Located43. of44. poverty45. winning【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了佤族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6-3战胜冠军热门人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以6-2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：
6、在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“internet sensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技
7、能和获取知识付出了巨大的努力。over the year表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have put。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王发说。if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充道。副词primarily修饰动词honor，作状语。故填primarily。【4
8、2题详解】考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于（be located in）”，用形容词located表状态作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。“由组成”是be composed of。故填of。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。out of poverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填poverty。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。
9、句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。【02】福建省三明市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 56 (travel) to Jiangsus rural villages, many of which look like beautiful
10、postcard scenes, might be totally different from 57 you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 58 (develop) of Chinas rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is 59 (locate)
11、 at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjings Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 60 (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61 (invite) to design the villages landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 62 “internet celebrity” and attracted many
12、 visitors 63 (draw) by its tea houses, cafs and book stores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 64 clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets
13、, ancientstyle farm houses and various sports venues 65 people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.56. Travel(l)ing57. what58. development59. located60. muddy61. were invited62. an 63. drawn64. Besides65. where【03】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese people ta
14、ke tree planting 56 (serious). President Xi Jinping 57 (join) local residents for tree planting in the capitals suburbs in March this yearhis 10th successive 58 (present) at the annual activity since he became Chinas top leader. Xi said that by joining other volunteers to plant trees, he wants to ma
15、ke his contribution to building 59 green and beautiful China, and encourage society, especially the youth, 60 (promote) ecological advancement.When the Peoples Republic of China 61 (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8.6 percent of the countrys land area. The constant use of wood for cooking and h
16、eating had denuded(使变光秃) forests and reduced the green cover, _ 62_ (result) in environmental deterioration and desertification. It was under such circumstances that China launched national tree-planting campaign to build forest belts. Thanks to nationwideefforts, last year, it was reported that for
17、est cover has increased to 23 percent of the countrys land territory, 63 spread over 220 million hectares.As a leader who in his youth toiled（辛苦工作） 64 a farmer on the almost barren(贫瘠的) Loess Plateau for seven years, Xi knows better than many 65 forests mean to a nation. The concept of “lucid waters
18、 and lush mountains are invaluable assets” has become a motto for Chinas future development.56.seriously 57.joined 58.presence 59 a 60. to promote 61.was founded 62. resulting 63.and 64. as 65. What【04】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in
19、the Santa Monica Mountains, _36_(tower) above the city of Los Angeles. The museum was _37_(origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex _38_(stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them
20、at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty. The Centers award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did _39_ outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works
21、of art on the inside. _40_ they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic _41_(material): metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside
22、_42_(do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view _43_ store for guests. And then, just _44_ they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens. Thes
23、e explorations are a must for anyone _45_(interest) in learning more about Meiers techniques and ideas.【答案】36. towering37. originally38. is stocked39. an40. What41. materials42. does43. to44. when45. interested【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述盖蒂中心。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句已有谓语sits o
24、n且无连词，非谓语动词tower与逻辑主语The Getty Center是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填towering。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：该博物馆起初是为收藏石油大亨J. Paul Getty的大量艺术品而建造的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰谓语was constructed，表示“起初”的意思。故填originally。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个现代主义建筑群里堆满了如此多的艺术作品，以至于展览场一次只能展示其中的一部分，这使得艺术特别展览成为任何参观盖蒂的亮点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在
25、时。be stocked with. (备有)，主语the modernist complex单数，be动词用is。故填is stocked。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德梅尔创造了一个令许多游客感到惊讶的公共空间，他做了出色的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，job是可数名词单数形式，前面要有不定冠词修饰，表示泛指“一个”的意思。空格后outstanding的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可知，_5_ they discover instead是主语从句，
26、从句中缺少动词discover的宾语，指物，用what，“什么”的意思，首字母大写。故填What。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：梅尔带去了一些基本的材料：金属、石头和玻璃。分析句子结构和意思可知，material是可数名词，这里指金属、石头和玻璃等很多材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他以十亿美元的预算，将它们结合起来，创造了一件建筑作品，能像室内艺术品一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构和意思可知，the art collection inside _7_(do)是比较句，句子描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时。此处强调谓语结构，主语是单
27、数the art collection，助动词do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用动词不定式结构做定语，修饰前面的名词view。故填to。【44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：然后，就在他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，一个新的喷泉或风景出现了。分析句子结构和意思可知，_9_ they think they have seen it all是时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故填when。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解梅尔技术和思想的人来说
28、都是必须的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词interested做后置定语，修饰前面的名词anyone，表示“对感兴趣”的意思。故填interested。【05】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan, _56_ (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is
29、 very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during _57_ time reservations are a must. Each season offers _58_ unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable. In the fall, the
30、 colors are _59_ their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is also a peak season, _60_ (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this
31、is the most economical time _61_ (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, and waterfalls and streams are at their besta beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak _62_ (month) of summer and autumn.It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from
32、 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon _63_( film). Wear comfortable shoes, _64_most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that _65_ (surround) you in this amazing Chinese mountain!【答案】56. located57. which58. a59. at60. particularly61. to travel62. months63. were filmed64. and65. surrounds【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介
33、绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填located。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasons and national holidays是物，因此空
34、格处用which。故填which。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在秋天，颜色是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的图画。空格处用at表示颜色处于最明亮的状态。故填at。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October National holidays”，particular是副词是particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
35、【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。it is time to do是固定短语，意为“是做某事的时间”，因此空格处是to travel。故填to travel。【62题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数months。故填months。【63题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：卧虎藏龙中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were don
36、e，主语“some of the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。故填were filmed。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！“Wear comfortable shoes”和“enjoy the beauty of nature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty，是
37、不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrounds。故填surrounds。【06】甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Macao, located on the Pearl River Delta on the southeast coast of China, is a scenic city. Small _41_it is, Macao has a rich history and cultural heritage. Although it is often grouped together w
38、ith Hong Kong, Macao has its own strange charm. Macao_42_(consider) to get its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16th century.Today, the city is classical and modern at the same time. It is a harmonious_43_(combine) of Chinese and Western elements. One can enjoy
39、historic attractions such as the Ruins of Saint Pauls and Macao Rose Hall._44_on the other side of the city stand_45_(variety) grand, luxury hotels and modern shopping malls,_46_(tell) you the modern story of Macao. Macao has made improvements in economic development. Over the past decades, local re
40、sidents have lived and worked_47_(peaceful).As a world-famous tourist destination, Macao attracts nearly 40 million inbound tourists every year. It is said to be a place_48_makes you forget your age and fatigue and feel so _49_(absorb) that you wont leave once youre there. The past two decades have
41、witnessed great changes in Macao. Now it is a world center of tourism and leisure and a service platform for business cooperation between China Portuguese speaking countries. Looking to the future, Macao will continue to move forward together with_50_(it) motherland.【答案】41. as#though42. is considere
42、d43. combination44. But#Yet45. various46. telling47. peacefully48. that#which49. absorbed50. its【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国城市澳门，包括名字的由来和城市特色等。【41题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：澳门虽小，但有着丰富的历史和文化遗产。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，句子为形式倒装，强调表语，将形容词“Small”提前了，故应用as或though引导从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填as/though。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：澳门被认为是从妈祖阁得名的，妈祖
43、阁是16世纪时纪念中国海神妈祖的庙宇。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语Macao之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is considered。43题详解】考查名词。句意：它是中西元素的和谐结合。分析句子可知，设空处前为为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处为名词，根据空格前不定冠词a可知，空格处应用单数形式。故填 combination。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但在城市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心，向你讲述着澳门的现代故事。根据句意可知，上文的“historic attractions（历史名胜）”和下文的“luxury h
44、otels and modern shopping malls（大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心）”之间为转折关系，故空格处应用连词but或yet连接上下文，表示转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But/Yet。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们可以欣赏历史名胜，如圣保罗教堂遗址和澳门玫瑰厅。但在城市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心，告诉你们澳门的现代故事。分析句子可知，hotel 为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故填 various。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语grand, luxury hotels and modern shopp
45、ing malls之间是逻辑的主动关系，用现在分词的形式作状语。故填telling。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去几十年里，当地居民都平静地生活和工作着。分析句子可知，设空处前为动词，后面应用副词修饰，在句中作状语。故填 peacefully。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说，这是一个让你忘记年龄和疲劳的地方，让你感到被深深地吸引了，设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为place，用 that 或 which。故填that 或 which。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语you之间是逻辑的主动关系。应用动词的过去分词的形式。
46、故填absorbed。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：展望未来，澳门将继续与祖国一起前进。分析句子可知，设空处后为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 its。【07】江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping announced the countrys goal to make carbon dioxide emissions (排放) reach the highest point before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中
47、和) before 2060. Thus, active _41_ (measure) will be taken by China, such as expanding grasslands and forests. In the next five years, forest coverage and grassland in China will be _42_ a higher level. “We will further promote a much _43_ (green) project in the country and encourage people nationwid
48、e to plant more trees,” an official said. _44_ (survey) by the National Forestry Administration (国家林业局), there are _45_ (possible) 220 million hectares of forest in China. “China will build a conservation system on its nature reserves, protecting _46_ (variety) natural resources and keep _47_ strong
49、 attitude toward illegal activities that will harm nature,” the official said. In March, the administration released a report _48_ (show) that forest carbon storage in China was about 9.18 billion metric tons last year, _49_ achieved the countrys commitment (承诺) to the international community. China
50、 _50_ (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far. The forestry department will play to our advantage and strengthen our commitment to climate change.【答案】41. measures42. at43. greener44. Surveyed45. possibly46. various47. a48. showing49. which50. has promot
51、ed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国将采取积极的措施，进一步推广绿色工程，扩大绿地和森林面积，实现我们在应对气候变化方面的承诺。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：因此，中国将采取积极措施，如扩大草原和森林。分析可知本处是指采取各种措施，用复数名词measures，用take measures，故填measures。【42题详解】考查介词短语。句意：今后五年，中国的森林覆盖率和草地覆盖率都将在一个更高层次。at a higher level是固定介词短语，译为“在一个更高层次”，故填at。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“我们将进一步在全国推广一个更加绿色的项目，并鼓励全
52、国人民种更多的树,”一位官员说。分析句子可知，本处表述的是鼓励人们种植更多的树，进一步推广更加绿色的项目，much修饰比较级，故用形容词green的比较级作定语，故填greener。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家林业局的调查，中国大约有2.2亿公顷的森林。本句已有系动词are且无连词，空处用非谓语动词；主语是被调查的中国森林面积的情况，与非谓语动词survey之间是被动关系，故用survey的过去分词形式作状语；句首单词首字母用大写，故填Surveyed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：根据国家林业局的调查，中国大约有2.2亿公顷的森林。分析可知空处是副词possibly作状语，修
53、饰数词2000公顷（森林），根据英文提示，故填possibly。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：“中国将建立自然保护区保护体系，保护各种自然资源，并对危害自然的非法活动保持强硬态度，”该官员表示。分析可知空处是形容词various作定语，修饰名词resources，故填various。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：“中国将建立自然保护区的保护体系，保护各种自然资源，并对危害自然的非法活动保持一个强硬态度，”该官员表示。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个强硬的态度”，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，政府发布的一份报告显示，去年中国
54、的森林碳储量约为91.8亿公吨，这实现了中国对国际社会的承诺。本句已有谓语released且无连词，空处用非谓语动词；逻辑主语report与非谓语动词show之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年3月，政府发布的一份报告显示，去年中国的森林碳储量约为91.8亿公吨，这实现了中国对国际社会的承诺。本处是非限定性定语从句，空处是关系词，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句，用which，故填which。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，中国一直在推广自己的气候管理方法，强调绿色复苏。由so far可知本处的行为是从过去某一时刻开始到现在
55、一直都存在的，应用现在完成时；由China可知谓语用单数形式，故填has promoted。【08】河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The medals for the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games were presented at “Together for a Shared Future”, the 100-day countdown event _41_(hold) for the Winter Games last Tuesday.The med
56、als _42_ (call) “Tongxin”, meaning “together as one”, and feature five concentric (同心的) rings representing the traditional Chinese thought of harmony between heaven, earth_43_human beings. The rings also symbolize the Olympic rings carved in the inner circle and the Olympic spirit of_44_(unite) the
57、world through sports, The surrounding rings are carved with the Games official title, “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”, along with cloud and snowflake patterns, with the outer ring free _45_ decoration. The other side_46_(have) the “Beijing 2022” at its heart with the official name of the Ga
58、mes carved in Chinese below. The surrounding rings are like star trails, with 24 dots representing the 24th edition of the Olympic Winter Games. The general picture, which resembles a celestial map (天体图), carries the wish_47_athletes shine like stars at the Games and achieve _48_(excellent) and succ
59、ess.The 2022 Paralympic medals_49_ (basic) share similar concentric-ring designs with the Olympic medals but with the Paralympic logo in the center and “Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games” below. The_50_ (word) “gold, silver or bronze” are also written in Braille (盲文) for the respective medals. Th
60、e other side features the image of the Paralympic Winter Games, and 13 dots referring to the 13th edition of the Paralympics.【答案】41. held42. are called43. and44. uniting45. from46. has47. that48. excellence49. basically50. words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022年冬奥会和残奥会的奖牌的相关信息。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周二，2022年
61、冬奥会和冬残奥会的奖牌在冬奥会100天倒计时举行的活动“同舟共济，共命运”上颁发。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词were，故空处应用非谓语动词；事件和举办是动宾关系，故此用所给动词的过去分词，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held。2. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：奖牌名为“同心”，意思是“合而为一”，奖牌上有五个同心环，代表着中国传统的天地人和谐的思想。此处是一般性事实介绍，时态是一般现在时，又因为动词call与The medals 存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。3.考查连词。句意：奖牌名为“同心”，意思是“合而为一”，奖牌上有五个同心环，代表着中国传
62、统的天地人和谐的思想。此处的heaven，earth和human beings是并列关系，故用and。故填and。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：五环还象征着内圈雕刻的奥林匹克五环和通过体育团结世界的奥林匹克精神。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词of 的宾语。故填uniting。5.考查介词。句意：周围的五环刻有奥运会的正式名称“北京2022年第24届冬奥会”，以及云和雪花的图案，外圈无装饰。“be free of/from.”意为“不含有”,为固定用法。故填from。6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：另一面的中心是“北京2022”，下面用中文刻着奥运会的正式名称。此处是一般性事实介绍，时态是一般现
63、在时，因为主语是The other side，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数。故填has。7.考查名词性从句。句意：像天象图的总图，承载着祝愿运动员在奥运会上像星星一样闪耀，取得优秀和成功。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个同位语从句，从句对名词wish 的内容和实质进行解释和说明，从句句意完整，故此处用连接词 that。故填that。8. 考查名词。句意：像天象图的总图，承载着祝愿运动员在奥运会上像星星一样闪耀，取得优秀和成功。此处用所给形容词的名词作动词achieve的宾语。故填excellence。 9. 考查副词。句意：2022年残奥会奖牌基本与奥运会奖牌有相似的同心环设计，但中心是残
64、奥会标志，下方是“北京2022年冬残奥会”。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词share，作状语。故填basically。10. 考查名词复数。句意：奖牌上的“金、银、铜”也用盲文书写。奖牌另一面是冬残奥会的图案，13个圆点代表第13届残奥会。word 此处意为“单词”，为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are written 可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填words。【09】安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th Beijing International Film Festival ended
65、its eight-day run at the Beijing Yanqi Lake International Convention & Exhibition Center on Saturday.“The blind man who did not want to see Titanic” pocketed the Best Feature film while “The Family” won the Best Director. Eight more prizes _41_ (award).The number of films _42_ ( register) for the “T
66、iantan Award” worldwide this year was 1,450, an increase of 63 percent compared with 2021. Among them were 1,193 foreign films from 88 countries and regions.The ceremony summarized _43_ achievements of the “extraordinary decade” and encouraged filmmakers to stick to _44_ (they) original aspirations
67、(抱负) and forge ahead with courage.Regarding the _45_ (create) of “superior works” in the domestic film landscape, Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi said they cannot be made with the energy of one person, but are shaped by a collective. Actor Liu Haoran referred to “superior works” _46_ those that can stand
68、 the test of time.In the past 12 years, the Beijing International Film Festival _47_ (become) a landmark event _48_ leads the industry and promotes the development of the industry.The “movie carnival” not only provided a leisure feast but also shortened the distance between young audiences and creat
69、ors. It encouraged a variety of different _49_ (unit) to explore more possibilities in films and opened up to new ideas and innovations (创新), _50_ (bring) new hope for the blooming of Chinese film dreams.【答案】41. were awarded42. registered43. the44. their45creation46. as47. has become48. that#which49
70、. units50. bringing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的周六，第十二届北京国际电影节在北京雁栖湖国际会展中心结束了为期八天的展览。【41题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：不想看泰坦尼克号的盲人获得最佳剧情片，一家人获得最佳导演奖。另外还颁发了8个奖项。这里表示在电影节上其他八项奖项“被颁发”，由前面的“on Saturday”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语prizes是复数，因此空格处是were awarded。故填were awarded。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年全球注册“天坛奖”的电影数量为1450部，比2021年增
71、长63%。分析可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，films和register之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填registered。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：颁奖典礼总结了“不平凡的十年”取得的成就，鼓励电影人不忘初心，勇往直前。这里特指过去十年电影业取得的非凡成就，因此用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：颁奖典礼总结了“不平凡的十年”取得的成就，鼓励电影人不忘初心，勇往直前。本空后面是名词词组“original aspirations”，因此这里填形容词性物主代词their作定语，表示“他们的”，故填their。【45题
72、详解】考查名词。句意：对于国内影坛“优秀作品”的创作，中国女演员章子怡表示，它们不是一个人的力量就能完成的，而是由一个集体塑造的。本空前面有定冠词the，后面有介词of，因此这里应填名词，表示“优秀作品的创作”，因此空格处用名词creation，此处指“优秀作品”的创作，因此空格处用单数，故填creation。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：演员刘昊然将那些经得起时间考验的作品称为“优秀作品”。refer to.as.是固定短语，意为“把称为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的12年里，北京国际电影节已经成为引领行业、推动行业发展的标志性事件。
73、本句时间状语为“In the past 12 years”，因此应该用现在完成时，且主语是“the Beijing International Film Festival”，是单数名词，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的12年里，北京国际电影节已经成为引领行业、推动行业发展的标志性事件。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为event是物，从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。【49题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它鼓励各单位在电影中探索更多的可能性，开拓新思路和创新，为中国电影梦的绽放带来新的
74、希望。unit在此为名词形式，且为可数，根据空前的“a variety of different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式units。故填units。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它鼓励各单位在电影中探索更多的可能性，开拓新思路和创新，为中国电影梦的绽放带来新的希望。句中谓语是encouraged和opened，空格处用非谓语动词，It和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填bringing。【10】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Book and C
75、opyright Day is a celebration to promote the _36_ (enjoy)of books and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. 23 April is a _37_ (symbol
76、)date in world literature. It is the date on _38_ several prominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all _39_ (die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCOs General Conference, _40_ (hold)in Paris in 1995, to pay a worldwide tribute to books and aut
77、hors on this date, encouraging everyone to access books. Books have long embodied(体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds, both real and imagined, _41_ (give)voice to the diversity of human experience. They help us share ideas, obtain information, and inspire admiration _42_ different cul
78、tures, enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time. Storytelling is _43_ incredibly effective tool _44_ it comes to educating younger generations. Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture, and information worldwide.
79、 On World Book and Copyright Day, we celebrate their captivating (迷人的) power _45_ (spark)innovation, generate knowledge and change minds.【答案】36. enjoyment37. symbolic38. which39. died40. held41. giving42. for43. an44. when45. to spark【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个促进图书和阅读享受的节日世界图书和版权日。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：世界图书和版
80、权日是一个促进图书享受和阅读的庆祝活动。分析句子，设空处应该填写enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，其意为“享受”是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：4月23日在世界文学中是一个具有象征意义的日子。分析句子，设空处应该使用symbol的形容词symbolic作定语。故填symbolic。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一天是几位著名作家威廉莎士比亚、米格尔德塞万提斯和印加加尔西拉索德拉维加去世的日子。分析句子，设空处与前面介词构成介词加关系代词引导定语从句，引导词在从句作宾语，修饰前面的先行词date，为物。故填which。【39题详解】考查动词。句
81、意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填died。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是1995年在巴黎举行的教科文组织大会的自然选择，以在这一天向全世界的书籍和作者致敬，鼓励每个人都能获得书籍。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处UNESCOs General Conference与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填held。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，书籍体现了人类创造现实和想象世界的能力，表达了人类经验的多样性。分析句子，句中have embodied为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓
82、语动词。此处表示伴随且books与give之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填giving。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它们帮助我们分享思想，获取信息，激发人们对不同文化的钦佩，使跨越时空的人们能够进行意义深远的对话。句中admiration for sth为固定短语，意为“对钦佩”。故填for。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：当提到教育年轻一代时，讲故事是一种非常有效的工具。句中an incredibly effective tool意为“一种非常有效的工具”，tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指。incredibly首字母为元音音素。故填an。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。句中when
83、it comes to sth为固定句型，意为“当提及的时候”，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值此世界图书和版权日，我们颂扬图书激发创新、产生知识和改变思想的迷人力量。分析句子，句中celebrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to spark。【11】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which _41_(l
84、ead) to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. Bob Geldof organized a charity concert to help the victims. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency, _42_(call)the World Food Programme.Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia
85、and South America still need help in order not to fall further behind. The sad truth is that_43_(mere) sending loaves of bread is far from enough.There is _44_saying that goes,Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man_45_(fish), and you feed him for the rest of his life. In a bid to
86、 find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop._46_developing countries need most is to stop_47_(poor) by fighting the causes of it. Another way to help is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. Finally. we must remember that the futur
87、e of a country lies in the hands of_48_(it)children.A lot is being done, _49_ we cannot pretend that the fight is over. _50_(great) efforts need to be made so that people all over the world live better lives.【答案】41. led42. called43. merely44. a45. to fish46. What47. poverty48. its49. yet# but50. Gre
88、ater【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是一些发展中国家需要帮助，要让全世界人民过上更好的生活，还需要作出更大的努力。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致了歉收和该国许多牲畜的死亡。由In 1985可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去式，故填led。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了解决世界范围内的饥饿问题，联合国成立了一个叫做世界粮食计划署的机构。分析可知，句中谓语是set up，空格处用非谓语形式，agency和call之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语，故填called。【43题详解】考查副词。句
89、意：可悲的事实是，仅仅送面包是远远不够的。空格处用副词修饰动词sending，mere的副词是merely，意为“仅仅”，故填merely。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：俗话说，“给人一条鱼，你可以喂他一天。”saying意为“谚语，格言”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加冠词，saying是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：教一个人捕鱼，他就能过一辈子。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to fish，故填to fish。【46题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：发展中国家最需要的是消除贫困的根
90、源。分析可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，且指代事物，因此用引导词what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：发展中国家最需要的是消除贫困的根源。空格处用名词作stop的宾语，poor的名词是poverty，意为“贫困”，是不可数名词，故填poverty。【48题详解】考查物主代词。句意：最后，我们必须记住，一个国家的未来掌握在孩子们的手中。根据语境可知，句子表示“一个国家的未来掌握在它的孩子们的手中”，因此空格处是“它的”，即its，是形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填its。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：许多工作正在做，但我们不能假装战斗已经结
91、束。分析可知，A lot is being done和we cannot pretend that the fight is over是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的连词yet/ but，故填yet/ but。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：要让全世界人民过上更好的生活，还需要作出更大的努力。根据语境可知，句子表示“要让全世界人民过上更好的生活，还需要作出更大的努力”，因此空格处需用比较级，即greater，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Greater。【12】江苏省苏州市20222023学年高三上学期八校联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain,
92、also called fine china,_36_(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the_37_ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one_38_ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed
93、 the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due_39_ its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became_40_necessity of dail
94、y life, _41_ (especial) in the middle and upper class. It was made_42_the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel ones pulse.Through the _43_ (develop) of over 4000 years, now it
95、is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, _44_ has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain _45_ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty.【答案】36. featuring37. best38. was found39. to40. a41. especially42. in43. de
96、velopment44. which45. to satisfy【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。根据上文定冠词the
97、以及句意“最好的”可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：发现的最早的瓷器是商代（公元前1711世纪）用高岭土制成的，具有硬瓷釉光滑和质感纯正的共同特点，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用得更为广泛。主语The earliest one与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The earliest one，谓语用单数。故填was found。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。短语due to表示“由于”。故填to。【40题详解】考查
98、冠词。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。necessity为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它被制作成各种形式的物品，例如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、珠宝盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来感受脉搏的枕头。短语in the form of表示“以的形式”。故填in。【43题详解】考查
99、名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种吸引成千上万人的辉煌艺术。作宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语be certain
100、to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填to satisfy。【13】河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ouyang Zhuo, _36_ hearing impaired(听力受损) student from Wuhan, who scored G80 out of 730 points in this years national college entrance exam, has made it to Peking University. _37_ is remarkable is tha
101、t the hearing impaired student should get full marks in the English listening test. Ouyang was diagnosed with neurological (神经) bearing _38_ (lose)in both ears when he was 3 years old. He went through a tough life with his pour hearing ability in his early life. Despite _39_ (face) difficulties lear
102、ning owing to his hearing problem, he never gave up. Ouyang _40_ (have)a hard time learning English at the beginning before he got a hearing aid in his study. He would _41_ (repeated)watch the teachers lip movement to be able to pronounce better. He also used hearing aid _42_ (listen) to English tex
103、ts. Existing policies exempt(豁免) students who are hearing impaired from the English listening test, giving them 50 percent of the total score. But Ouyang insisted _43_ taking the listening test in the hope of getting a _44_ (high)score. He not only got high marks in English, but also got full marks
104、in the listening test. Ouyang is also excellent in sports, such as table tennis, badminton and tennis. When _45_ (interview)the reasons for his success, he said he never saw himself as special“Wearing a hearing aid is like wearing glasses.”【答案】36. a37. What38. loss39. facing40. had had41. repeatedly
105、42. to listen43. on44. higher45. interviewed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自武汉的听力障碍学生欧阳卓在今年的全国高考中以730分的成绩获得了G80的分数，最终进入了北京大学的励志故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自武汉的听力障碍学生欧阳卓在今年的全国高考中以730分的成绩获得了G80的分数，他已经进入了北京大学。分析句子，hearing impaired student此处表示泛指，意为“一名听力障碍学生”。故填a。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，听力受损的学生应该在英语听力测试中获得满分。分析句子，设空处引导的时
106、主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代物，意为“什么”，故用what。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：欧阳在3岁时被诊断出双耳神经承载丧失。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。此处lose为动词，意为“丢失”，其名词是loss，为不可数名词。故填loss。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管由于听力问题而面临学习困难，但他从未放弃。分析句子，设空处置于despite介词之后，应该使用动名词作宾语。故填facing。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：欧阳在学习助听器之前，在一开始时他学习英语很困难。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在
107、过去的过去即过去之前，故应该使用过去完成时。故填had had。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他会反复观察老师的嘴唇运动，以便能够更好地发音。分析句子，句中应该使用repeated的副词repeatedly修饰动词watch。故填repeatedly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还使用助听器听英语课文。句中use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用去做某事”。故填to listen。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：但欧阳坚持参加听力测试，希望能得到更高的分数。句中insist on为固定短语，意为“坚持”。故填on。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应
108、该使用形容词作定语，此处强调的是“更高的分数”，故应该使用形容词的比较级。故填higher。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受采访时，他说他从不认为自己“特别”“戴助听器就像戴眼镜一样。”分析句子，主句的主语为he与when引导的从句主语一致，且interview与he之间是被动关系，故设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故应用过去分词。故填interviewed。【14】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By far, the most technologically cha
109、llenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, _36_ (complete) in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much _37_ (overcome). It was not until 1984 _38_ the first 814-kilometer section of the rai
110、lway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud, _39_ (make) the ground unstable. A _40_ (various) of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases,
111、 railway bridges _41_ (build). In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, _42_ engineers tunneled through it.It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai
112、-Tibet Railway can be used in _43_ new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway _44_ (travel) 1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be _45_ (doubt) a technical challenge. It has not yet been announced when cons
113、truction on this project will start.【答案】36. completed37. to overcome38. that39. making40. variety41. were built42so43. a44. will travel45. undoubtedly#doubtless#doubtlessly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。迄今为止，技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路，这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。文章主要介绍了青藏铁路修建所遇到的问题。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁
114、路，这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Railway构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填completed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条铁路最初是在20世纪50年代规划的，但技术上的困难太多了，无法克服。此处为句型too. to do. “太以至于不能做，用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to overcome。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到1984年，从西宁到格尔木的第一个814公里的铁路才完工。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处为强调句：it was not until+
115、被强调部分+ that。故填that。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏天，通常永久冻土的顶层迅速融化，变成泥浆，使地面变得不稳定。句中已有谓语动词turns，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语为主语为主动关系，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们采用了各种解决方案。结合句意，此处表示“各种”短语为a variety of。故填variety。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在某些情况下，修建了铁路桥。主语railway bridges与谓语build构成被动关系，结合上文solutions were use
116、d to get around this可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为railway bridges，谓语用复数。故填were built。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，在一些地区，在永久冻土层上修建铁路是不可能的，所以工程师们在那里挖隧道。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用连词so连接两个有因果关系的并列句。故填so。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：希望青藏铁路的建设经验可以用于一个新项目，连接中国和巴基斯坦。project“项目”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这条铁路将要穿行1000千米，横跨昵称
117、为世界屋脊的帕米尔山脉。因为这条铁路线还没有建成，所以根据句意，travel应当使用一般将来时。故填will travel。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：建设这样一条铁路无疑是一项技术挑战。副词修饰整个句子，结合句意表达“无疑地”应用undoubtedly/ doubtless/ doubtlessly。故填undoubtedly/ doubtless/ doubtlessly。【15】河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考Like many other students, you may have various people, _41_(include) family m
118、embers and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very_42_(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly
119、 happy and_43_(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_44_(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on_45_your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school_4
120、6_has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep_47_open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that theres no re-living a certain semester(学期), and theres no making up for lost time. Dont go to a school_48_(specific)for a high school relationship_49_t
121、o make someone else happy. A_50_(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.【答案】41. including42. valuable43. satisfied44. to let45. during46. that47. an48. specifically49. or50. students【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲学生该如何选择自己要上的大学。说明了虽然亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的
122、建议来帮助你做决定，但最终还是要你自己做选择，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：像许多其他的学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词including“包括在内”，后跟名词短语family members and friends，作宾语。故填including。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但最终还是要你自己做选择，也只能靠你自己做选择。设空处修饰空后的名词advice，应用形容词，作定语。故填
123、valuable。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，设空处和前面的happy为并列形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语you进行补充说明，应用以-ed结尾的形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”句型，it做形式主语，不定式作真正的
124、主语。故填to let。45题详解】考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词during“在期间，在期间的某个时候”。故填during。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是school，在从句中做主语，指物，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，只能
125、用关系代词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。此处泛指“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，open是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处修饰空后的两个并列的目的状语“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”，应用副词。故填specifically。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处连接两个并列的目的状语“for a high
126、school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”，又因在否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【50题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，并且学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与空后的“college experience”构成所属关系，结合后文的“his or her own”可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，应用名词的所有格形式students。故填students。【16】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月检In a study conducted twelve year
127、s ago near natural gas wells in New Mexico, researchers found that there were 75% fewer pinon pine seedlings(幼苗) in noisy sites than in quiet _36_ . This was most likely due to the noise driving away the scrub jay(灌丛鸦), which plants thousands of pine seeds while _37_(store) them to eat during the wi
128、nter months. A research team from California Institute of Technology recently returned to the sites to find out whether the pinon pine had recovered _38_ time._39_ companies changed the sites where they used noisy compressors(压缩机) to help produce natural gas, some of the _40_(previous) noisy sites h
129、ad become quiet. The researchers found that in these areas, there were still fewer seedlings _41_(compare) to sites that didnt have compressors added to speed up gas extraction. This shows that though the noise was removed before the pinon pine seeds _42_(plant), they still didnt sprout(发芽).“The eff
130、ects of human noise pollution _43_(grow) into the structure of the woodland communities at present,” said biology professor and senior author Clint Francis. _44_ were seeing now is that _45_(disappear) of the noise doesnt necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.【答案】36ones
131、37. storing38. over39. As#Because#Since40. previously41. compared42. were planted43. are growing44. What45. disappearance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了噪音的消失不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：12年前，在新墨西哥州的天然气井附近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，皮松苗比在安静的地方少75%。根据句意可知，此处表达“皮松苗比在安静的地方少75%”。所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指，所以用代词ones来指代安静地区的皮松苗。
132、故填ones。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是由于噪音赶走了灌丛鸦，它们会在冬天种下数千颗松树种子，并将它们储存起来以备食用。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且有be动词时可以省略主语和be动词。主句中，which指代the scrub jay，即从句完整的形式为while the scrub jay is storing them to eat during the winter months。故填storing。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：来自加州理工学院的一个研究小组最近回到了这些地点，以查明皮松苗是否随着时间的推移而恢复。根据上文的“had recovered
133、”以及句意可知，此处表达“随着时间的推移”，所以填入介词over构成固定短语“over time(随着时间的流逝)”。故填over。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：因为公司改变了使用噪音压缩机帮助生产天然气的地点，一些以前嘈杂的地点变得安静了。根据句意可知，此处表达“因为公司改变了使用噪音压缩机帮助生产天然气的地点”，所以用as、because或since引导原因状语从句。故填As、Because或Since【40题详解】考查副词句意见上一题。修饰形容词noisy需要用副词。故填previously。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，在这些地区，与没有增加压缩机以加速气体提取的地
134、点相比，秧苗仍然更少。句子的谓语动词为were，所以此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词compare何其逻辑主语seedlings之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填compared。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这表明，尽管在种植皮松种子之前消除了噪音，但它们仍然没有发芽。分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词。结合空格前的was removed可知，此处陈述过去的事实要用一般过去时。seeds和plant之间是被动关系。故填were planted。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：生物学教授、资深作者Clint Francis说：“目前，人类噪音污染的影响正在逐渐渗入林地群落的结构中。”分析句子结构
135、可知，此处为谓语动词。结合时间状语at present可知，此处表示“正在发生的事情”，所以用现在进行时。主语effects是复数，位于也用复数。故填are growing。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们现在看到的是，噪音的消失不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复。此处是主语从句，在从句中see缺少“什么”含义作宾语，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。【45题详解】考查名词。句意见上一题。此处需要用名词作主语。故填disappearance。【17】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考Recently, 16 Chinese online novels ha
136、ve been added to the collection of the British Library. _56_ (cover) thames of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. The library usually selects works _57_ (base) on their popularity or by consideri
137、ng an items value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the librarys website, and borrow printed _58_ (copy). As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, _59_ began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has rec
138、eived increasing _60_ (recognize) from home and abroad. One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a _61_ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism.
139、“Its _62_ surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library. _63_ feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much _64_ (wide)” the writer says. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how Chinas manufacturing industries _65_ (grow) stronger in recent de
140、cades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the countrys swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.【答案】56. Covering57. based58. copies59. which60. recognition61. representative62. a63. It64. wider65. have grown【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大
141、英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说。这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语these works之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填based。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：读者可以
142、在图书馆网站上查询这16本书的相关信息，并借阅印刷本。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填copies。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学产业作为当前大众文化消费的重要组成部分之一，从浪漫的“快餐”、幻想和神秘开始，越来越受到国内外的认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mass cultural consumption，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【60题详解】考查名词。句意同上。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；recognition“认可”是抽象概念为不可数名词。故填recognition。【61题详解】
143、考查形容词。句意：作者塑造了一个坚强、聪明、勇敢、坚持、乐观地面对困难的代表性女主人公。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词的形式。故填representative。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：作者说：“外国图书馆能收藏网络小说，这让我很惊讶。感觉网络小说的写作路径变得越来越宽了。”设空处后为名词surprise，表示“一件惊讶的事”，为可数名词单数形式；设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【63题详解】考查代词。句意同上。固定句型it feels like (that)感觉，故填It。【64题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意同7小题。much修饰比较级
144、，设空处应用比较级形式作表语。故填wider。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：大国，重工业讲述了中国制造业在近几十年是如何发展壮大的，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化，在这个过程中更好地了解中国。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent decades，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为industries，结合主谓一致。故填have grown。【18】广东省深圳市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Push for onlin
145、e recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take _46_(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended _47_(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, _
146、48_ ministry official said on Wednesday.The ministrys employment platforms will share job information with _49_ of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can _50_(joint) offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministrys Department of College Students
147、Affairs. About 8.74 million college students _51_(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June, _52_ accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates as last year.Spring time recruitment is one of the most important _53_(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry w
148、ill strictly review employer and recruitment information _54_(post) online to ensure it is true, _55_ promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said.46. practical; 47. to avoid; 48. on; 49. those; 50. jointly51. will graduate;
149、52. which; 53. opportunities; 54. posted; 55. and【19】湖北省荆州荆门宜昌三校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考试题In“Squid Game” a nine-episode series shown on Netflix， 456 people_ (56) (face)severe debt and financial crisis play a series of deadly childrens games _ (57) (win)a $38 million cash prize in South Korea“Squid Game”
150、 is now the top-ranked show in the United States on Netflix and is on its way_ (58) becoming one of the most-watched shows in the streaming services historyLike“The Hunger Games books and movies，”Squid Game”holds its audience with its violent tone，cynical(愤世嫉俗的)plot and a _ (59) (willing)to kill off
151、 fan-favorite charactersSouth Korea boomed in the postwar era，making it one of the richest _ (60) (country)in Asia and leading some economists to call_ (61)(it)rise the“miracle on the Han River”But wealth disparity has worsened as the economy has maturedAs South Korean families have tried to keep up
152、，household debt has mounted，leading some economists to warn that the debt could hold back the economyHome prices have increased to the point_ (62) housing affordability has become _ (63) hot-button political topic“In South Korea，all parents_ (64)(desperate)want to send their kids to the best schools
153、Todo that，you have to live in the best neighborhoodsThat would require saving enough money to buy a house，a goal so unrealistic that Ive never even bothered calculating how long it will take me，”ShinYeeun said，who _ (65) (graduate)from college in January 2021Now 25，she said she had spent over a year
154、 looking for steady work56facing57to win58to59willingness60Countries61its62where63a64desperately65graduated【20】湖北省襄阳市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考China has the worlds largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home
155、56 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, 57 are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites 58 (effective)protected Chinas representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, alon
156、g with the rare and 59 (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 60 news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which 61 (fall) on June 8 every year. In the past few years, the country 62 (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of it
157、s world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. Chinas world heritage has contributed to the countrys socioeconomic development 63 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangibl
158、e cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 64 (bring)in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 65 (local). 56. to 57. which 58. effectively 59. endangered 60. a 61. falls 62. has enhanced 62. and 64. bringing 65. locals 【21】江苏省南京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试The government
159、s of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 56 (joint)released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments 57 (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. 58 (feature) 17 detai
160、led measures, the newly introducedguideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring modelsto realize commonprosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang
161、 59 (receive)support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon.The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 60 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve Chinas 61 (deep)reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was i
162、ntroduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 88 62 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of 63 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up 64 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy.Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support 65 (company)technological innovation.56.jointly 57. have introduced 58. Featuring 59. will receive 60. as 61. deepened 62. systematic 63.which 64.a panies