1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时作业提升练 三十六选修6Module 6(建议用时40分钟). 阅读理解ALast year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of padd
2、ling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasnt. So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal fr
3、om the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife. The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration(沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through
4、with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending. W
5、ith determination and the strong support of my wife, I was in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I dont need it, ”I said.
6、However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when Im back at work? There are times when the need to know whats being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every
7、five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two. I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest yourbrain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked. 【文章大意】本文作者通过自己的个人经历告诉大家要抵制住高科技(手机)带来的诱惑, 让大脑得到休息。1. What do we know about the authors last summer vacation? A.
8、 He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view. B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel. C. He hated himself for acting as if he were working in the office. D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中I was behaving as if I were still in the offic
9、e. 可知作者在假期里就像上班一样。故选C。2. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year? A. He cut off his cellphone signal. B. He handed his iPad to his wife. C. He refused to cheat in his house. D. He listened to the radio most of the time. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段I started by giving the iPad to my wif
10、e. 一句, 可知选B。3. When back at work, the author will probably choose to_. A. keep control of when and how to use the InternetB. continue to read more and more booksC. stay away from the Internet foreverD. stop checking what is being said right now completely【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段中I have no intention of giv
11、ing up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, 一句可知答案A正确。4. What is the authors opinion of a great vacation in the passage? A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day. B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued
12、. C. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative. D. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. 可知假期就是换个节奏, 让大脑休息以便于更高效。BTo have a second child or not, this is a
13、 question. A concern about only one child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many parents of only child feel guilty of their decision to have only one child. There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, which may lead to the child feeling lonely at t
14、imes. Another common argument against having just one child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capab
15、le of interacting well with people his or her own age. Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in the world. For some single-child parents, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can result in them selecting have no more child
16、ren. For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the major consideration. Another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children. Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents.
17、With just one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention. However, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. The important thing, in the end, is to make
18、a decision that both the wife and the husband feel confident. 【文章大意】这篇短文是一篇社会生活类话题文章, 主要讨论了是否要二孩的问题。5. What are the advantages of children with brothers or sisters? A. Less pressure and better energy. B. More respect and greater family wealth. C. Higher intelligence and more attention. D. Less lonel
19、iness and better social competence. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文第二段和第三段可看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子不太可能孤独以及会有更好的社交能力。6. What prevent some parents from having a second child according to the passage? A. Work pressures. B. Limited time, energy and money. C. The health and wealth of the first child. D. The negotiations between pa
20、rents and children. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据短文第四段所描述的越来越多的父母选择生一个孩子的原因: 对二孩所付出的时间和精力的压力; 二孩的经济负担; 女性生孩子的年龄增加。7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The birth of a second child makes many parents guilty. B. The number of single-child parents is decreasing. C. Nowadays women delay giving birth to children.
21、D. Family circumstances have little effect on parents decision. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children. ”可推断现在女性推迟要孩子。8. How is the passage developed? A. By providing examples. B. By listing suggestions. C. By offering des
22、criptions. D. By analyzing reasons. 【解析】选D。文章结构题。通读全文可看出, 文章首先提出一个问题, 之后对其进行分析。故答案D正确。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I dont know what it is. No matter 1. _I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find 2. _(me)standing in line behind someone who has a lot of busi
23、ness to do. One day, I had to buy a couple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady who spent fifteen minutes 3. _(finish)a form that a child could do in one minute. 4. _(feel)that I could not stand 5. _(wait)in such a line any longer, I decided to join another one. It seemed twice as 6. _as
24、the first line, but at least it was moving. It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made. As soon as I 7. _(lose)my place in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice 8. _to wait behind a schoolboy who was spending half 9. _hour choosing a new set of postcards. At la
25、st it was my turn. I nearly jumped for joy. Then the clerk behind the counter, a middle-aged fat guy, stood up, pushed forward a printed sign saying“Position Closed”and 10. _(say)without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch. ”【文章大意】本文主要谈论了排队的心态变化。1.【解析】when。考查连词/连接词。no matter when的意思是“无论何时”, 根据句意, 故填when
26、。2.【解析】myself。考查代词/不定代词。find是及物动词, 其后要跟宾语, 分析句意, 可知要填一个反身代词, 故填myself。3.【解析】finishing。考查非谓语动词。sb. spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 为固定句式, 故填finishing。4.【解析】Feeling。考查现在分词。在本句中, 用现在分词作状语, 表示伴随, 故填Feeling。5.【解析】waiting。考查非谓语动词。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事, 动词-ing形式作stand的宾语。6.【解析】long。考查词组/短语。as long as是固定搭配,
27、 意为“和一样长”。7.【解析】had lost。考查时态和语态。分析句子的意思, 可知这是一个状语从句, 主句的动作发生在从句之后。因为主句使用的是一般过去时, 故从句的时态要用过去完成时。8.【解析】but。考查词组/短语。have no choice but to do sth. 是固定搭配, 意思是“除了做某事别无选择”。9.【解析】an。考查冠词。注意元音音素前需用不定冠词an。10.【解析】said。考查时态和语态。分析句子, 可知此处要用一个谓语动词。由于前面的动作都是表示过去, 故用一般过去时, 填said。【规律方法】纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、
28、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。首先, 分析句子结构, 根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后, 根据句子意思, 确定具体填什么词; 或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下6个技巧: 技巧1: 在简单句和并列句中, 若句子缺主语或宾语, 一定是填代词。技巧2: 名词前面, 若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等), 很可能是填限定词。技巧3: 名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时, 其前面一定是填介词。技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词, 可能是填连词。技巧5: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词, 也没有分号或句号, 一定是填并列连词(连接并列
29、的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由it is. . . that. . . 强调结构的形式, 判断it还是that。判断方法: 去掉it is. . . that. . . 结构, 句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式, 判断空格是否填it。(3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not. . . until等词。(4)so/such. . . that. . . 句型。(5)more. . . than
30、. . . (与其说不如说, 比更)句型。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。On February 5th, our city saw a disaster of snowstorm where had never
31、happened in the last fifty years. The snowstorm lasted for several days, greatly affect peoples life. It snowed heavy and many vehicles were trapped on the roads. Therefore, people were forced to head for our destinations on foot. Not only all the flights canceled but also many trains were also dela
32、yed. The city government called up all the citizens or soldiers to fight a campaign of removing the heavy snow. Beside, the city government took all kinds of urgent measure to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm. Everything returned to the normal as soon as possible. 答案: 1.【解析】第一句wherewhich/t
33、hat。关系代词which/that引导定语从句修饰snowstorm, 且关系代词在从句中作主语。2.【解析】第二句affectaffecting。此处是非谓语动词表示自然而然的结果。3.【解析】第三句heavyheavily。此处需要副词修饰动词snow。4.【解析】第四句ourtheir。句子主语是people, 此处指人们的, 所以用their。5.【解析】第五句的only后面加were。not only位于句首连接句子时, 句子用部分倒装, 把助动词放在主语前, 此处指所有的航班被取消, 且指过去的事情, 用一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语all the flights所以用were。
34、6.【解析】第六句的upon/upon。call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人去做某事。7.【解析】第六句orand。此处指市民和士兵, 所以用and连接。8.【解析】第七句BesideBesides。beside表示“在旁边”; besides表示“此外”。此处是“此外”的意思。9.【解析】第七句measuremeasures。take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事。10.【解析】第八句the去掉。return to normal表示“恢复正常”, 是固定表达。. 书面表达(2017池州模拟)在我们的周围, 陪读现象已悄然成风, 请以
35、此话题写一篇英语作文。要求: 1. 简要描述陪读现象; 2. 分析父母陪读原因(23个); 3. 发表你对此现象的看法。注意: 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名、校名; 2. 词数: 100个左右; 3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern. _【参考范文】In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their childr
36、en in studying, which has aroused a wide concern. These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living
37、condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids academic performance. Nevertheless, what theyve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future. Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for childrens growth and study in order to ensure their overall development. 关闭Word文档返回原板块