1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1biography n (由他人撰写的)传记 2fantasy n 幻想，想象 3penny n (硬币)便士；(美)分 4crawl vi 爬行；匍匐前进 5comedy n 喜剧 6romantic adj 浪漫的；关于爱情的 7fiction n 虚构或幻想出来的事 8shallow adj 浅的 9establish vt 确立；确定；建立 10resemble vt 与相似 11vivid adj (描述)生动的；逼真的 请快速写出下列英语单词12account n叙述；描写；报道13pour vi(雨)倾盆而下14sh
2、elter n遮蔽物；栖身之地15panic vt(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措16tie vt(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴17disturb vt打扰18review n(影视、音乐)评论19exception n例外20force vt强迫；迫使21reputation n名誉；名望；声望请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词22solve vt解决solution n解决方案23murderer n凶手；谋杀犯murder v& n谋杀24companion n同伴；伙伴company n陪伴；交往25lie vi说谎；撒谎liar n说谎者26curious adj好奇的curiously adv好
3、奇地curiosity n好奇心27terrified adj非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrify vt使害怕；使恐慌terrifying adj令人害怕的28create vt塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj创造性的29determined adj坚决的determine v(使)决定determination n决心30adolescent n青少年adolescence n青春期高频短语1have connection with 与有联系/有关联2run away (秘密地)逃跑3play a trick on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4make up
4、 编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；组成；弥补；和好5be/feel in the mood (for sth/to do sth) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情6set (a play，novel，etc) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7make ones/a fortune 发财8set off 出发；启程9to start with 首先10by the light of 借着的光经典句型1“It looks as if itll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”2I
5、t was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着正躺在地板上。3He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly他想乘船去亚马孙，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。4He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boa
6、ts for South America他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。二、运用版块单句语法填空1Determined (determine) to try his fortune abroad，he left for America2I am a student in senior high school now but my Chinese teacher talks to me as if I were (be) a preschool kid3At times this balance of nature is disturbed (disturb)，res
7、ulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects4Tom rushed to the train station，only to find (find) the train had gone5Some people think that global warming has connection (connect) with human activities6She was invited but she didnt want to go to the party，so she made up an excuse7I found Jane se
8、ated (seat) at the desk，doing her homework carefully8Forced (force) to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat9I warned her not to walk (walk) on the thin ice but she would not listen to me10We must take every possibility into account before climbing the high mountain单
9、句改错1People gathered round，curiously to know who was qualified for the jobcuriouslycurious2If the children do not get any sweets，they will play trick on the neighbortrick 前加 a 或 tricktricks3Often the lives of writers resemble like the lives of the characters they create去掉 like4She lay the baby gently
10、 down on the bed a moment agolaylaid5The students were watched play basketball yesterday afternoonplay 前加 to完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他英语讲得非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。(as if)He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years2我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。(warn)My father warned me against going/warned me
11、not to go to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists3Because he was determined to make a fortune，he went to work in a gold mine Determined to make a fortune，he went to work in a gold mine4Tom hurried to the cinema，but he was told the film was cancelledTom hurried to the cinema, only to b
12、e told the film was cancelled(only)5当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider environmental protection(consider)When it comes to developing our economy, we must take account of environmental protection(take account of)When it comes to developing our economy, we
13、must take environmental protection into account/consideration(takeinto account/consideration)能力提升篇阅读理解At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami (折纸艺术)，even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper craneThe chances are that as you did
14、it，you reflected on how inventive this traditional art isAnimals，boxes，flowers and boats all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding itNo cutting，no pastingBut did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment th
15、at could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive，like the everyday umbrellaIn fact，origamiinspired creations have already flown in space；in 1995，Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that were
16、 folded like a map“Its now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything，” says physicist Robert JLang，who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things fulltimeLang，an origami enthusiast since age six，advised a wellknown car manufacturer on the best way to fold an airbag in
17、to a dashboard (仪表板)He is currently working on a space telescope lens that，if all goes according to the plan，should be able to unfold to the size of a football fieldAt the other end of the scale，researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and com
18、putingTheres no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny，folded capacitors (电容器) for faster processing and better memoryApplications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine“Some day，” says MITs Erik Demaine，“well build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on
19、 their own from one thing into another，like TransformersDoesnt it feel like science fiction comes true? Maybethough you certainly wouldnt want to bet against it”语篇解读本文主要介绍了折纸工艺的应用，从折叠成各种东西到应用于工程学、太空等领域。1What do we know about origami?AIt consumes lots of timeBIt involves interesting ideasCIt requires
20、 complex techniquesDIt has to do with cutting and pasting解析：推理判断题。根据第一段，尤其是第二句“The chances are that as you did it，you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is”可推知，折纸工艺涉及有趣的想法。答案：B2Which of the following is an application of origami?AA space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an um
21、brellaBA satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded mapCAn airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a carDA future computer contains many huge folded capacitors解析：细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是其中的“advised a wellknown car manufacturer on the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard”可知，安全气囊可以更好地折
22、叠放进汽车仪表板是折纸工艺的一种应用。答案：C3What is Erik Demaines attitude towards origami engineering?AHopefulBDoubtfulCDisapproving DAmbiguous解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Erik Demaine所说的话可知，他认为利用折纸工程学，将来我们可以制造可重构的机器人，由此可推知，他对折纸工程学抱有希望。答案：A4In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AEntertainment BCultureCEducation DTech
23、nology解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了折纸工艺在工程学、太空等领域的应用，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的工艺专栏。答案：D短文改错The other day，I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boyIt kept jump up，trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holdingIt happens so fast that all I could do was shout，“Stop，Toby！” But i
24、t was too laterToby had taken a bite of the boys hamburgerI felt very guiltyIt was my fault which Toby wasnt under controlSo I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry motherThrough this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself答案： The other day，I was as wa
25、lking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to little boyIt kept up，trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holdingIt so fast that all I could do was shout，“Stop，Toby！” But it was too Toby had taken a bite of the boys hamburgerI felt very guiltyIt was my fault Toby wasnt under controlSo I apologiz
26、ed sincerely to the boy and his angry motherThrough this incident I realized that I had to train dog to behave in itself书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学求学。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，想征求你的意见。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1对其到北京大学求学表示欢迎；2推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；3期待见面。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉语言文学Chinese Language and Lite
27、ratureDear Tom， Yours，Li Hua参考范文 Dear Tom, I warmly welcome you to study in Peking UniversityHaving learnt you are puzzled about the major youll choose，Id like to share my viewThere is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far more job opportunities than HistoryAnd you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future careerTherefore，it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your majorBy the way，I cant wait to meet you and its my pleasure to be your tour guideLook forward to your early reply Yours, Li Hua