1、 咸阳市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题(卷)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman have for breakfast?A. Coffee B. Tea C. Tea and a muffin 2. When would the woman be able to see Dr. Bloc
2、k tomorrow?A. At 9:30 B. After 11:00 C. At 10:003. What can we know from the conversation?A. The two speakers are not strangersB. The man moved to CaliforniaC. The woman spent a few weeks in California4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather B. Radio C. Weekend 5. How much parking fee s
3、hould the man pay?A.10 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 20 yuan第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why was the boy upset?A. Because the woman criticized himB. Because he quarreled with his
4、 friendC. Because the woman supported his friend7. What did the woman think of the criticism of the boys friend?A. She agreed with his friend B. She disagreed with his friend C. She was neutral听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What job is the girl applying for?A. Training tennis B. Teaching First Aid C. Leading tee
5、nagers9. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is suitable B. She is dishonest C. She is humorous听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient B. Employee and boss C. Student and teacher11. Why did the woman quit her job?A. She has some co
6、mplaints against the companyB. She had too much pressure and was advised to have a break C. Her personal affairs influence the company12. What did the man offer to the woman?A. He gave her two weeks offB. He asked her to go to the hospital to check outC. He forced her to stay in the company听第9段材料,回答
7、第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Body language B. Cultural difference C. A business meeting14. What should the woman do to greet back according to the man?A. Smile B. Bow back C. Shake hands15. What do the strong handshakes signify in America?A. Confidence and respect B. Rud
8、eness C. Bad behavior16 What does the woman learn from this experience?A. Bowing to the people from the other country B. Shaking hands only with AmericansC. Reading intercultural communication before meeting foreigners听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the wo
9、mans home B. In the womans office C. In a classroom18. How much does a single room cost a day?A. $32 B. $27 C. $2119.What suggestion does the woman give the man?A. Applying for the room as soon as possible B. Choosing a cheaper or a nearer room C. Looking for a roommate as soon as possible20.Where i
10、s the Room Management Office ? A. In Building 208 B. In Building 210 C. In Building 901第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(初次登台)on October23, 2002 and got 6 points(得分)for the Houston Rockets in the game.
11、The next day, he got 13 points is another game. Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball player. But Yao said, When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy. He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new
12、challenge. I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games, he said. Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of
13、 Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy(活力)to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.21. Yao Ming got13 points on October_, 2002.A. 22 B. 23
14、C. 24D. 2622. Yao Ming said that_.A.playing in the NBA was difficult B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC. he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball23. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming _.A. will work hard for his team B. made the highest score in his first NBA gameC. cant
15、understand his teammates D. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself24. The passage is probably_.A.an advertisement B. a noticeC. a news report D. an instruction B Being overweight(超重的) will increase your risk of heart disease,diabetes,stroke,high blood pressure and cancer. In order to stay healt
16、hy, it is time for you to find a way to lose weight. Walk for 45 minutes a day . According to a Duke University study,30 minutes of daily walking is enough to stop weight gain in most people who spend their days sitting down,while walking over 30 minutes results in a loss of weight and fat.Burning a
17、n extra 300 calories a day with three miles of walking(it takes 45 minutes to walk three miles) could help you lose 30 pounds in a year without even changing how much youre eating. Clean your closet（柜橱）of “fat” clothes.Once youve reached the weight that you want,throw out or give away every piece of
18、 clothing thats too big.The idea of having to buy a whole closet of new clothes if you gain the weight back will help you keep your new figure. Eat slowly and calmly.Put your fork and spoon down between every bite.Drink water frequently.When you are eating,you can share funny stories that happened d
19、uring your day with your dining partner.Your brain is 20 minutes behind your stomach when it comes to telling you that you are full.If you eat slowly enough,your brain will quickly catch up to tell you that you are no longer in need of food.25. According to the passage,which of the following may NOT
20、 be the result of being overweight? A.Heart disease. B.High blood pressure. C.Diabetes. D.Skin disease.26. What can we know from the second paragraph? A.Walking for30 minutes every day can help you lose weight. B.Walking for45 minutes a day will help you lose weight. C.Burning 300 calories a day can
21、 help lose 30 pounds a month. D.A 45-minutes walk can help you burn 300 calories a year.27. What is the advantage of clearing “fat” clothes out of your closet? A.It will make you buy more clothes. B.It can make your room look tidy. C.It can help you control your weight. D.It will help you stop buyin
22、g new clothes.28. What is the main idea of the last paragragh? A.You should eat slowly so that you feel full at the right time. B.You should tell stories in order to enjoy your dinner. C.If you eat slowly and calmly,you will not feel full. D.Put your fork down between every bite and you will eat mor
23、e. C It was a Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona.My faculty adviser(指导老师), Bunny, approached me as I walked to my dorm room. She told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit of a nearby hospital.
24、A strong smell of medicine brought an unpleasant feeling to my already turning stomach. My mothers room was right next to the nurses station. As I came into the room, I saw her lying on her side.She struggled to turn around ,but couldnt. I slowly crept(爬) to the other side of the bed and with caimne
25、ss I said “hi”.Gently holding my mothers hands, I tried to keep my composure. She was rolling her eyes and trying to tell me how much pain she was in. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. From that night on, my life completely changed. As my mother
26、 struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities(优先) changed. In the past,we had more than our share of the strains(紧张) of mother-daughter relationships.The accident threw us in a relationships of interdependence.We listened to each other,and truly enjoyed each othe
27、rs company. My mother needed me. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on new meaning for both of us. It has been over two years since my mothers crash. I have grown more in that time than in all the years before. My mother has taught me a lot about parenthood: the worries, the pro
28、tectiveness and, most of all, the sweetness of unconditional devotion and love.29. According to the text,the authors adviser told her that her mother_. A.needed to be taken to hospital right away B.had suddenly became seriously ill C.had been badly injured in a car accident D.needed to be operated o
29、n at once30.Which word in the text can best replace the underlined word “composure” in the third paragraph? A.Sense. B.Calmness. C.Devotion. D.Company31. What has the author learned from her mothers accident? A.People should always try to be mentally strong. B.Children should try to live an independ
30、ence life. C.Parents need to respect their childrens opinions. D.Parents love for children is selfless and lasting.32. We can infer from the text that _. A.the author had got along well with her mother before the accident B.the author had suffered in a car accident,just like her mother C.the author
31、began to share her innermost(内心的) feeling with her mother after the accident D.the authors mother used to be very strict and uncaring D Many years ago,when my daughters were ten and six years old,I went through a very hard time.I had just left my husband and had very little money,but I managed to ge
32、t a job in a nursing as an aide for the elderly and moved in with a “friend” to share living expenses. But one day,when I came home with my daughters after work,I found the whole house empty.And later,I found that my “friend” had run away with the half of the rent I had paid her the day before and t
33、he deposit(押金) of $ 300. I had to leave the house,because I had only about $11 left,and payday was three days away-I was unable tio pay the rent,and I didnt know anyone to turn to. I slept in the car in a park nearby with my daughters for the night,and called the manager of the nursing home the next
34、 morning,hoping that she could pay me early.Luckily,she agreed. Then I bought something for my daughters for breakfast,and when we sat down at a table in the park,an old man-dirty,needing a shave,and smelly-sort of a beggar,handed me all the money in his pocket,saying that he was sorry to overhear m
35、y story and that he wanted to be of some help.I started crying, and I folded his hand back over the money,hugged him as tightly as tightly as I could and told him we were going to be just fine. I will never forget that day,when God showed me what true generosity and giving meant,when he showed me lo
36、ve from the most unexpected place,in the most unlikely way.On that day I saw the face on an angel,and the way I viewed others changed forever.33.From the first paragraph,we learn that the author_. A.had just lost her job B.had broken up with her husband C.was going to give birth to a baby D.had a fr
37、iend working as an aide34. Which of the following statements is true? A.The author got a large sum of money when she left her husband. B.The author was driven away with her friend by the owner of the house. C.The author had met the man who wanted to help her before. D.The author got her pay ahead of
38、 payday.35.The author wrote the story to teach people to_. A.make friends carefully B.work hard to make a living C.treat other people equally D.help each other and be grateful第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is n
39、ot necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how: Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc
40、.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,fre
41、e of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home
42、from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to s
43、how what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget t
44、o set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This
45、will help you understand the next class. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5，满分30分）There was a poor woman.She was very sad,for she had nothing to eat,and her husband was_41_ and had to be buried.But she was so poor that she couldnt _42_to buy a coffin（棺材）.She cried and prayed to the good Lor
46、d to _43_ her. Then，through the _44_ window,a tiny little bird flew into the room.It was a canary（金丝雀）.It came in through the poor womans _45_，sat by the head of the dead man,and sang_46_.It was as if to say to the woman,“Dont be so sad.” The poor woman took some bread crumbs（面包屑） in her hand.It jum
47、ped over to her hand and ate the crumbs.It was very _47_.Then there was a knock _48_ the door.The womans neighbor _49_.When she saw the little canary,she said,“This is _50_ the bird that was written about in the newspaper today.It has flown away from some people down the street.”_51_ the poor woman
48、went to the people with the little bird.They were very happy to see _52_ again.She told them it had _53_ in through her window,and she _54_ told them about her sad life.The owners of the bird felt very _55_ for her,so they decided to do _56_ to help the poor woman.They _57_ a coffin for her dead hus
49、band,and said to the poor woman _58_ she could come to their home every day and _59_ with them.She was very happy,and thanked the good Lord for _60_ the little canary to her.41.A.ill B.lost C.dead D.sad42.A.decide B.afford C.refuse D.wait43.A.trust B.change C.help D.please44.A.missing B.separated C.
50、closed D.open45.A.door B.chimney C.gate D.window46.A.sadly B.tiredly C.beautifully D.directly47.A.sweet B.strange C.difficult D.popular48.A.in B.on C.off D.to49.A.served B.joined C.entered D.moved50.A.mainly B.largely C.partly D.surely51.A.But B.So C.Because D.When52.A.her B.him C.them D.it53.A.flow
51、n B.escaped C.thrown D.passed54.A.either B.neither C.also D.too55.A.happy B.sorry C.sick D.proud56.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything57.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.sold58.A.if B.why C.what D.that59.A.eat B.talk C.play D.work60.A.calling B.sending C.turning D.paying第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，
52、满分15分）It was extremely cold in the mountain village in winter.Children after school 61_（wait）for their grandparents.The headmaster who is also the only teacher of the school 62_（watch）the children picked up and said:“36,not one less.”This village school,with one preschool class 63_ one grade one cla
53、ss,is the last and only school in the village.The 36 students are aged between three and seven.They are all stay-at-home children 64_ parents work in big cities.The only classroom is one bungalow(小屋) with the red 65_(wood) door half-closed.The two classes share one room.The headmaster said she becam
54、e a teacher 66_ she was just 17,whenother people of her age chose to leave the village and find jobs in big 67_(city).Her husband persuaded her to give up the job 68_ a teacher with only a little income a month.She refused.She said that she had ni idea who was 69_(will) to teach the poor children ex
55、cept her.The temperature in mountains is always below 0 in winter.She said that her only wish is that every child has one down jacket 70_（keep） warm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（V），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修
56、改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from February 17 to 30. Ee paid a visit to a good many of places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.I
57、 learned much about British culture and history in London,where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful,but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends
58、there.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣，学生会决定将于寒假过后(3月20日上午10:00)在教学楼102教室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一篇通知，号召全体同学积极准备参加。写作要点如下:活动的时间和地点；活动的目的；交流的内容；欢迎参加并做积极准备；注意:词数100左右，标题和落款已给出，不计入总数；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；参考词汇:参加者 participant,推荐 recommend NOTICE_ The Student Union 英语参考答案第一 听力答案1-5 CBC AC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BA
59、BBA 16-20 CBCAC第二 阅读理解21-25 CAACD 26-30BCACB 31-35 DCBCDD 36-40EBCGA第三 完形填空41-45CBCDD 46-50CABCD 51-55 BDACB 56-60BCDAB第四 语法填空61 were waiting 62 watched 63 and 64 whose 65 wooden 66 when 67 cities 68 as 69 willing 70 to keep第五 短文改错I just came back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be o
60、ne of the students luckyfrom different country to visit the UK from February 17 to 30. We paid a visit to countriesa good many of places ,like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about andBritish culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford ,in whichwhich
61、 I saw much old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful , but it was pity that many a it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in Britain was we excitingthat I make a lot of friends there. made第六 书面表达 范文： NOTICEIn order to improve the students interest in reading, the
62、 Student Union is to hold an activity in Room 102 of the teaching building at 10:00am on March 20.All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they have read .Besides, you can recommend books to others to read .It is hoped that all th
63、e students should spend more time reading during the coming winter holiday so as to have something to share with other students.Lets seize the chance and make good preparations for it! The Student Union 听力材料第一节 （1-5）Text 1M: Youd like coffee , wouldnt you?W:I think Id like rather have tea this morni
64、ng and an English muffin, please.Text 2M : Would DR. Block be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?W: Im sorry, but she wont have any openings until 11:00,unless there is a cancellation.Text 3M: Well, hello, stranger! Have you moved or something ?W:NO, I went to California for a few weeks.Text 4M: Beauti
65、ful day ,isnt it?W:Yes ,its not like what the radio said at all.M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.Text 5M: What is the parking fee per hour here?W:Ten yuan an hour .And we charge only by the hour. For example ,if you park your car for one hour and five minutes ,we charge two hours.M:O
66、k ,I see.And I will park my car for one and a half hours.第二节（6-20）Text 6W: What is the matter ,sweetie? You look upset.M: Well ,Jane criticized me. She said I was selfish and lazy ,so we got into a fight.W: Hah,dont you think what she said is true?M: Well,Ill admit that I might be lazy and a little
67、selfish ,but.W: Come on ,sweetie ,only true friends will point out your weak points.M:I understand .Jane and I are still good friends .I should take heed of what she has to say.Text 7M: Have you ever done this work before?W:I did this last summer for another organization.M:Why havent you gone back t
68、o them?W:You are paying better!M:Well ,thats honest .So what qualifications have you got?W:Ive been to childcare classes at college and Ive also done a basic first aid course.M:Oh ,that is very useful .What about any sporting or musical skills?W:Im quite good at tennis .I can play the guitar.M:Well
69、,leading teenagers in a teenagers summer camp can be really hard work.Hows your general health?W:Good.I go to the gym once a week.M:Great! I think youll fit perfectly.Any questions?Text 8 W: Sir ,I want to resign from my Sales Manager job.Here is my resignation letter.M:Why are you quitting so sudde
70、nly?Do you have any companies against the company?W:No ,its all for personal reasons .Ive been feeling too much pressure recently.I have insomnia and migraines.M:Have you gone to the hospital to get it checked out?W:Yes ,I did .And the doctor said that Ive got serious melancholia and suggested that
71、I should rest.M:How about this? Ill give you two weeks off, so you can have a rest and then come back to work.W:Thanks ,but I dont want my personal affairs to influence the company .So I want to take a break and reorganize.M:In that case ,I wont force you to stay then .I hope to work with you again
72、in the future.Text 9W: Matthew, do you know much about body language in countries around the world?M:Sure ,Ive picked up a few things from traveling around for work .why?W:Well,I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldnt stop bowing! I didnt know what to do!M: Did you bow back?W: N
73、o ,I tried to shake her hand ,but her hand was so limp I was a bit offended.M:Well,Japanese businessman and women typically bow to greet each other in Japan.She might have been offended by your strong handshake.W:But she was in America! Shouldnt she have known that strong handshakes in America signi
74、fy confidence and respect?M:Things are different in Japan .You know ,in some countries ,making eye contact with others is considered rude.W:Is that why she wouldnt look at me in the meeting?M:I think its highly possible ,yes.W:The meeting really didnt go down well at all. I think I need to read up a
75、bout intercultural communication before I have another meeting with someone from another country.M: Thats a good idea. When you dont know much about other cultures ,the simplest thing can offend someone.W: Thats so true. Its great that we see eye to eye on this.Text 10W: Good morning .Can I help you
76、?M: Yes .Id like to know the information of the rooms for students.W: Right .The university provides two kinds of rooms, single and double room.M：How much do they cost?W: For a single room, Its 147 dollars per week; and for a double room, 224 dollars a week.M: Id like to stay in a double room. How f
77、ar is it from the rooms to the university?W: It all depends. The rooms in the 21st street are two miles from the university, and the rooms at Lily Road are half a mile.M; Oh, I will choose one at Lily Road. But when and where do I need to apply for it?W: You should apply for it as soon as possible. And the university runs a Room Management Office, and its staff will help you.M; Where is the office?W: In Building 901, Room 208 and Room 210. You can contact Mr. Anderson in Room 210.M: OK. Thanks.W: Youre welcome.