1、2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题I卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHO Looks for InternsThe World Health Organizations Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administr
2、ative programs of WHO while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health field.Who are we looking for?-You are at least twenty years of age on the date of application.-You are enrolled(注册)in or have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent(同等学力的)instituti
3、on. Applicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completion of their formal qualification.-You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a m
4、anagement-related field.-You are not related to a WHO staff member(e. g. ，sondaughter，brothersister，or motherfather).-You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment.-You have not previously participated in WHOs Internship Program.-You hold a valid passport from a
5、 WHO Member State.How to apply?All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis). Dont miss the Application deadlines!September 1October 15，2019 for an internship starting January 1June 30，2020January 10February
6、25，2020 for an internship starting July 1December 31，2020By December 1，WHO wm inform a11 selected candidates who applied in September and October. If you have not received any message from WHO by December 1 2019，it means that you have not been selected. For candidates who applied in January and Febr
7、uary 2020，no information by April 15 2020 means that you have not been selected. You may apply again if you are still interested.1. Students with a first degree in the following fields are qualified EXCEPT_.A. managementB. public healthC. clinical medicineD. computing2. How should students make the
8、application?A. By emailing a resume to the WHO.B. By using Stellis on the WHO Careers site.C. By participating in a campus recruitment event.D. By visiting a local career information website.3. A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2020 on_.A. October 10，2019B. February 1，20
9、20C. December 1，2019D. April 15，2020【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。WHO招聘实习生。文章介绍了招聘实习生的具体要求和如何申请职位。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field.”（ 你需要拥有公共健康，医学或涉及WHO的技术工作社会领域的学士
10、学位，或涉及管理领域的学士学位。）可知WHO需要的实习生应具有管理学士学位，公共健康学士学位或临床医学学士学位。而不是信息处理技术，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。“All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis).”（所有的申请都应该登录WHO职业网站，使用WHO公司的招聘系统，申请空缺的职位）所以想要申请实习职位应该要登录WHO的网站，使用WHO公司的招聘系统，故选
11、B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据second half of 2020（2020年下半年）找原文“January 10February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1December 31，2020”（2020年1月10日-2020年2月25日可以申请2020年7月1日-2020年12月31日实习。）可知，应聘者应在2020年1月10日-2020年2月25日期间找2020年下半年的实习，故选B项。BLast week, I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Rush Hospital. In o
12、ne of the rooms a patient, an old man, got up from his bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.“Frank!” I cried in surprise. He couldnt answer, as I knew, but he tried to smile, all the time ke
13、eping his foot close to mine. My thoughts raced back more than thirty yearsto the dark days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The scene was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Among them were Mrs. West and her son Frank, who lived nearby. Sharin
14、g wartime problems, we got to know each other very well. Frank interested me because he was not normal. He had never been normal, ever since he was born. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had less of a mind than a baby has. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong, able woman, as she had to be of co
15、urse, because Frank depended on her completely. One night a policeman came into our shelter and told Mrs. West that her house had been all destroyed. That wasnt quite true, because the West went on living there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned.When that kind
16、of thing happened, the rest of us helped the unlucky ones. So before we separated that morning, I stood beside Frank and measured my right foot against his.They were about the same size. That night then, I took a spare pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. As soon as he saw me, he came runningand
17、placed his right foot against mine. After that, he always greeted me in the same way.4. How did the writer know that the patient was Frank?A. He was told that Frank was in the hospital.B. Frank greeted him in a special way.C. He recognized Frank immediatelyD. He was invited to study Franks illness.5
18、. Why did the writer say that Mrs. West had to be a strong, able woman?A. She lost nearly everything in the war.B. She was over 75 years old.C. She had to give care and thought.D. She needed all the attention of a baby.6. The “unlucky ones” mentioned in the fifth paragraph were_.A. those whose homes
19、 were destroyed in air-raidB. those who slept in the air-raid shelter.C. those who suffered from illnessD. those who were killed in the war7. The writer placed his foot against Franks before he left the shelter_.A. to be friendly towards FrankB. to see if Franks feet were normalC. to teach Frank to
20、greet people in a special wayD. to find out if fitted Frank his shoes.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在医院以一种特殊的问候方式，认出了自己分开很久的特殊的朋友。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句“I could see that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.（我可以看出他活不太久了，但是他来
21、到我面前并把他的右脚在地板上靠近我的右脚）”可知，作者认出弗兰克是因为这种特殊的问候方式，故选择B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong, able woman as she had to be of course, because Frank depended on her completely.（韦斯特太太那时75岁是一个强大的有能力的女性，她不得不如此，因为弗兰克完全要依靠她）”可知，作者说韦斯特夫人必须是一个坚强能干的女人是因为她必须要照顾弗兰克，故选择C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“One night
22、 a policeman came into our shelter and told Mrs. West that her house had been all destroyed. That wasnt quite true, because the West went on living there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned.（一天晚上一个警察来到我们的庇护所并告诉韦斯特太太她的房子全部都被毁了。那不完全准确，因为韦斯特一家继续在那里生活了一段时间。但是当然她们几乎失
23、去了他们拥有的所有的东西。）”可知，“unlucky ones”指的是在空袭中家被毁的人，故选择A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So before we separated that morning, I stood beside Frank and measured my right foot against his.（因此在我们分离前的那个早上，我站在弗兰克旁边并用我的右脚来测量他的右脚）”和最后一段“They were about the same size. That night then, I took a spare pair of shoes to the shel
24、ter for Frank. ”（它们的大小差不多。 那天晚上，我给弗兰克拿了一双备用的鞋子）可知，他是用这种方式来看弗兰克脚的大小，是否适合他的鞋子，故选择D项。C“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. Im convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the fa
25、mous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize(移民于) other planets. That way, if a terrible disease, nuclear war or
26、some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other pl
27、anets, or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and ot
28、her resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that ruins the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent o
29、n more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星) strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a n
30、ew planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host micro-organism like. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel thats too much of a risk to take.8. Why did the author me
31、ntion NASA, the United Arab Emirates, SpaceX and Mars One?A. To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.B. To provide evidence for Hawkings theory.C. To show growing intention of moving to Mars.D. To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is costly and
32、 risky to colonize Mars.B. Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.C. Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.D. All the time and money should be spent on Earth.10. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in the last paragraph?A. not steady to keep.B. not fit to live on.C. not e
33、asy to approach.D. not safe to set foot on.11. Whats the best title of passage?A. Leaving Earth to Other PlanetsB. Should We Colonize Mars?C. New Home on New PlanetD. A Mar Mission Is on The Way【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对人类应不应该移民到其他星球，例如火星，持不同观点的专家们给出了各自的理由。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mar
34、s is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.（火星是
35、最有吸引力的目的地之一。美国国家航空航天局、阿拉伯联合酋长国、私人公司SpaceX和火星一号组织都有将人类送往火星的计划。SpaceX创始人埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)在2013年的一次会议上表示:“要么我们把地球扩展到其他星球，要么我们就有灭绝的风险。” ） ”由此可知作者提到NASA, the United Arab Emirates, SpaceX和Mars One，都是在说明越来越多的国家都有移民火星的意愿，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet i
36、s such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. （但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划。最常见的反对理由是太贵或太危险。）”由此可知殖民火星费用高，风险大，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“but it could possibly host micro-organism like（但它可能有微生物。）”可推测上文意思是火星上没有人居住，和下文构成转折关系，故猜测uninhabited意为“不适合人类生活”
37、，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要针对人类应不应该移民到其他星球，例如火星，持不同观点的专家们给出了各自的理由。所以B选项“我们是否应该移民火星”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选B。DPangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the
38、Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities,
39、who live near the animals habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the s
40、hoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eat
41、ers. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons
42、 of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protec
43、ting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.12. What is the purpose of the documentary?A. To st
44、udy the situation of pangolins.B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.C. To raise awareness of pangolin protection.D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?A. Picky.B. Messy.C. Showy.D. Heavy.14. Whats the documentary mainly ab
45、out?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.B. The medical function of pangolins scales.C. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A brochure.B. A diary.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15.
46、 D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片穿山甲之眼正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片
47、的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A. Picky. 挑剔的
48、；B. Messy.凌乱的；C. Showy.显眼的；D. Heavy.沉重的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins are the most traffic
49、ked mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly, anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片穿山甲之眼正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方
50、面的杂志。A. A brochure. 一本小册子；B. A diary. 一本日记；C. A novel. 一本小说；D. A magazine. 一本杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When to Say “No” to Antibiotics (抗生素)Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse t
51、o personal health, many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary. _16_ In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days. Therefore, several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining w
52、hen the drugs are not needed.Ear DiseasesEaraches account for over half of ear related diseases for children. Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older. _17_ In severe cases or when children under two years old experience moderate to severe pain, a
53、ntibiotics might be required.Eye DiseasesDoctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases. Macular Degeneration, for example, is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser operation. But those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage pati
54、ents eyes.Lung DiseasesFor older patients, particularly those who live in long-term care centers, doctors need to use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung. _18_Throat Diseases_19_ Therefore, antibiotics shouldnt be widely used in treatments for such diseases. Only less than one thi
55、rd of strep throats are bacterial. If you suspect bacterial throat, get tested to find out for sure.Another report, conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. _20_ The
56、refore, health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions.A. Most throat diseases are caused by viruses.B. Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.C. But if the result proves normal, the drugs wont help.D. In this case, antibiotics are the most effective for the ol
57、d.E. Most doctors already know it, so they say no to antibiotics.F. Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.G. This may develop the “superbugs”, which cant be easily controlled.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。抗生素乱用是一个很普遍的现象但是抗生素过度使用也是有害的。本文介绍了几种不需要使用抗生素的情况。【1
58、6题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句提到了抗生素过度使用的现象，后句In some serious cases, the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days在一些严重的情况下，携带它们的病人会无法对药物治疗做出反应，几天之内就会死去。G项This may develop the “superbugs”, which cant be easily controlled.这（过度使用抗生素）会产生“超级细菌”，他们很不容易控制。后句中的them即是指“super
59、bugs”（超级细菌）。故G项符合语境。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句Most earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in days, especially in children two and older.大部分耳疼会逐渐在数天内没有抗生素的情况下治愈。因此下面应该是建议患者做什么。B项Just wait two days to see if symptoms disappear.等几天看看是否症状会消失。故B项符合语境。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句doctors need to use antibiot
60、ics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung.当日常检查发现肺部有细菌的时候医生需要使用抗生素。接下来应该是继续论述什么情况下不应使用，C选项 But if the result proves normal, the drugs wont help.但是如果结果证明一切正常，那么使用抗生素就不会起到作用了。由此可知C项正好符合本文题意：在何种情况下不应使用抗生素。故C项符合语境。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段的小标题Throat Diseases可知本段主要是关于咽喉疾病的情况，因此只有A项合适。A项Most throat
61、diseases are caused by viruses.大部分咽喉疾病是由病毒引发的。故A项符合语境。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上句antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people annually, killing more than 23,000. 抗生素每年至少影响200万人，导致至少23000人死亡。F项Under such circumstances, limiting antibiotic misuse is a must.在这种情况下，限制抗生素错误使用是必须的。Under such circums
62、tances既是指上一句提到的抗生素的危害。故F项符合语境。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started playing the trumpet（小号）at 42.Learning new skills as an adult is _21_ and more fun than you think.Last February, I sat in a room with about 10 other people, all under age 12,wai
63、ting to take my _22_ trumpet lesson. Learning to play was something I had _23_ for years. But it wasnt _24_ my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final _25_ to give it a try.I had_26_ mastered a musical instrument before and there I was at 42,learning with a group of _27_ ,m
64、ini Mozarts in my eyes. I was _28_ and thrilled by the idea of starting something new.As adults, were _29_ to go outside of our comfort zones. We may _30_ looking foolish or making mistakes. However, there are _31_ to be an adult learner. If youve chosen to explore a hobby, its because you _32_ want
65、 to. Thus youre _33_ to learn. Another _34_ thing is that you have more time and opportunity to try new things. Besides, keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to the _35_ in life.Heres _36_ my hobby works for me: I now take trumpet lessons once a week；when I start
66、ed in February, I _37_ my son that Id learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May. By doing this I gave myself a _38_ and a deadline；and I even joined in an online summer performance.It has been years since I tried the hobby in which I had no background no connections, no basi
67、c _39_ . I was curious to see if I could stick to it. As it _40_ , I made it. So can anyone.21. A. fresherB. clearerC. wiserD. easier22. A. nextB. finalC. firstD. private23. A. put up withB. talked aboutC. insisted onD. made up for24. A. beforeB. becauseC. untilD. that25. A. pushB. abilityC. methodD
68、. goal26. A. alsoB. neverC. almostD. already27. A. musiciansB. seniorsC. adultsD. kids28. A. nervousB. readyC. confidentD. amused29. A. unlikelyB. unwillingC. regrettedD. forbidden30. A. admitB. stopC. fearD. imagine31. A. tipsB. skillsC. advantagesD. answers32. A. hardlyB. mainlyC. nearlyD. truly33
69、. A. motivatedB. forcedC. intendedD. expected34. A. necessaryB. strangeC. possibleD. wonderful35. A. rulesB. changesC. customsD. truths36. A. whenB. whyC. howD. where37. A. promisedB. remindedC. taughtD. encouraged38. A. hopeB. reasonC. beliefD. goal39. A. knowledgeB. equipmentC. sourceD. fortune40.
70、 A. came upB. turned outC. showed upD. went out【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者作为一名成年人学习小号的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新技能对成年人来说比你想的更新鲜有趣。A.fresher更新鲜的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.wiser更明智的；D.easier 更
71、容易的。根据下文“more fun”可知，此处是与fun意思相近的词，结合是学校新技能，因此推断是更新鲜。表示作为一名成年人学习新技能要比你想象的新鲜有趣。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我坐在一个房间里，大约有10个人，都不到12岁，等着上我的第一节小号课。A.next下一个；B.final最后的；C.first第一个；D.private私人的。 根据下文“But it wasnt 4 my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final 5 to give it a try.”可知
72、，作者在去年二月的时候才开始学习小号课程，这是她的第一节小号课。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校演奏是我说了很多年的事情。A.put up with忍耐；B.talked about谈论；C.insisted on坚持；D.made up for弥补。根据下文“my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift”和下文“to give it a try”可推断，作者之前并未学习过小号，只是一直在“谈论”它，直到丈夫送个作者小号才让她决定尝试。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到丈夫送给我小号做生日礼物我才督促我最后决定
73、尝试。 A.before在之前；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.that那个。 分析句子可知，此处是not until的强调句型，表示“直到才”，结合句意：直到作者的丈夫送给作者一个小号作为生日礼物,才推动了作者最终做出尝试的决心。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push督促；推动； B.ability能力；C.method方法；D.goal目标。 根据“give it a try”可知，丈夫送给作者的小号推动作者要尝试一下。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有掌握过一种乐器。A.also也 B.never绝不；C.almost几
74、乎；差不多；D.already已经。根据本段最后一句“by the idea of starting something new”可知，作者之前没有学习过乐器。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在42岁上，与一群孩子，我眼中的莫扎特，一起学习，A.musicians音乐家；B.seniors毕业班学生；C.adults成人；D.kids孩子。 根据前文“Last February,I sat in a room with about 10 other people,all under age 12.”以及后文mini Mozarts可知,作者与一群孩子一起学习小号。故选D。【28题
75、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新东西让我激动又紧张。 A.nervous紧张的；B.ready准备好的；C.confident自信的；D.amused愉快的。根据“I had_6_ mastered a musical instrument before”和“mini Mozarts in my eyes”可知，作者从未学习过小号，而且跟一群她认为有天赋的孩子一起学习，心情应该是紧张的。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词，动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。 A.unlikely不可能的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.regretted遗憾；D.forbidd
76、en禁止。根据下文的“We may 50 looking foolish or making mistakes.”可知，成年人害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错，因此他们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们或许害怕看起来愚蠢或者犯错误。A.admit承认；B.stop停止；C.fear害怕；D.imagine想象。根据上文“As adults, were _9_ to go outside of our comfort zones.”并结合常识可推断，成年人不愿意走出舒适区,他们害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为成年学习者，有
77、一些优势。A.tips建议；B.skills技能；C.advantages优势；好处；D.answers答案。根据下文“Thus youre 13 to learn.you have more time and opportunity to try new things. Besides, keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to the 15 in life.”可知，作为一名成年学习者有很多优势。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择探索一种爱好，它是因为你真正想
78、要。A.hardly几乎不；B.mainly主要的；C.nearly几乎；D.truly真正。根据“there are _11_ to be an adult learner”可推断，作为一名成年人，学习有优势，因此推断如果你选择探索一个爱好，是因为你真的想要。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因而，你期待学习。A.motivated激发；B.forced迫使；C.intended打算；D.expected期待。根据上文“If youve chosen to explore a hobby, its because you _12_ want to.”可推断，真正想要学习的东西会期
79、待学习。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一件美好的事情是你有更多的时间和机会去尝试新事物。A.necessary必要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据上文“there are _11_ to be an adult learner.”可知，上文讲述了一个优势，此处为另一个优势，故wonderful符合语境，有足够的时间和机会去尝试新的东西是一件非常棒的事情。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，保持爱好使我们更快乐，也可以使我们更适应生活的变化。 A.rules规则；B.changes变化；C.custom
80、s习俗；D.truths事实B 根据“keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to”可知，坚持爱好会让我们更加开心，也会让我们更加适应生活中的变化。故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下面是我的爱好对我是如何起作用的。A.when当时候；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where在哪里。根据下文内容“I now take trumpet lessons once a week”等可知,本段简述了作者的爱好是如何产生影响的。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我
81、向儿子许愿说当他五月份到三岁的时候，我会学会为他演奏“生日快乐”。A.promised许诺；B.reminded提醒；C.taught教授；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Id learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May”可推断，作者会在儿子三岁时为他演奏“生日快乐歌”,这是作者向儿子许下的承诺。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我给了自己一个目标和最后期限；我甚至参加了一次在线暑期表演。A.hope希望；B.reason原因；C.belief信仰；D.goal目标。根据上文“
82、Id learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May”可知，作者向儿子许下了承诺，即给了自己一个目标。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我尝试这个没有背景，没有联系，没有基本知识的爱好以来数年了。A.knowledge知识；B.equipment设备；C.source来源；D.fortune运气。根据前文“I had_6_ mastered a musical instrument before”可知，作者在小号方面没有任何基础知识。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明，我成
83、功了。A.came up提出；B.turned out结果是；证明是；C.showed up出现；D.went out出去。空格前“I was curious to see if I could stick to it.”说作者好奇自己能否坚持，空格后“I made it.”讲作者成功了，as it turned out“结果证明”，符合语境。故选B。II 卷第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors acro
84、ss the country to collect personal information. This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查). China _41_ (conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s._42_ (track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed
85、 to visit homes for registration work. New methods will also be used during this census, _43_ (include) online information registration, _44_ (apply) of electronic devices and big data, _45_ will be convenient for people who are not living where they are _46_ (official) registered, as well as those
86、who do not want _47_ (bother) by door-to-door surveys.The data is expected to give _48_ full picture of the population. It provides support for making national development policies. The census has a large effect on our lives. For instance, areas with a high number of children may receive more fundin
87、g for public schools.However, citizens privacy concerns could be one of the _49_ (big) challenges. Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census takers. In response to such concerns, Jiangsus pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on _50_ own through WeChat.
88、 The data will be delivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program.【答案】41. has conducted 42. Tracking 43. including 44. application 45. which 46. officially 47. to be bothered 48. a 49. biggest 50. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查活动。从2020年11月1日起，人们将在全国各地挨家挨户收集个人信息。
89、这是第七次全国人口普查的数据。自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。介绍了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法，以及公民对此的担忧。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。根据后文since the 1990s可知应用现在完成时，主语China，助动词用has。故填has conducted。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪10亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知track在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tracking。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：本次人口普查
90、还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。结合句意表示“包括”可知应用介词including。故填including。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。空处作宾语，表示“应用”应用名词application，表抽象概念，不可数。故填application。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居
91、住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词methods，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。修饰动词register应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想
92、被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，且bother与those构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be bothered。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。结合句意表示“充分描述”可知短语为give a full picture of。full首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，公民的隐私担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据上文定冠词the，以及此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知应填最高级biggest。故填biggest。【50题详解】考查代词。句意
93、：为了回应这些担忧，江苏的试验区允许居民通过微信独自上传自己的个人数据。结合句意表示“独立地，独自”可知短语为on ones own，此处指上文residents应用代词their。故填their。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每
94、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Union is strength. Whenever youre facing with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, i
95、t was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great
96、 difference. Now I am getting well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”【答案】1. facing faced 或去掉with 2. too so 3.classmateclassmates 4. it there 5. Unfortu
97、nately Fortunately 6. help前的the去掉 7. finish finishing 8. getting后加on/along 9. with to 10. gogoes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历来陈述团结就是力量的道理。【详解】1.考查短语。句意：团结就是力量。无论何时你在窘境中面临困难，合作在帮你解决困难方面都起着重要作用。短语be faced with“面临”，或者是去掉with直接表示正在面临，故facing 改为faced或者是去掉with。2考查结果状语从句。句意：曾经我是如此的骄傲以至于我瞧不起我的同学，拒绝与他们合作。So
98、that“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句，故too改为so。3. 考查名词。句意：同上。结合句意及后文的them可知，这里说的classmate应该用复数，故classmate改为classmates。4. 考查短语。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我被孤立，遭受孤独和失败。短语There was no doubt“毫无疑问”，故it改为there。5. 考查副词。句意：幸运地是，一位老师让我对合作的价值印象深刻。结合句意可知，fortunately“幸运地”符合句意，位于句首注意大写，故Unfortunately改为Fortunately。6. 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助他人并在自己独立完成
99、任务有困难时向我的朋友们求助。短语turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故去掉help前的the。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。短语have difficulty（in）doing sth“做某事有困难”，故finish改为finishing。8. 考查介词。句意：现在我与我的朋友们相处和睦。短语get along/on with sb“与相处愉快”，故在getting后加on/along。9. 考查介词。句意：我的经历教会了我只有我们重视合作，我们才能超越自己。短语attach great importance to“重视”，故with改为to。10. 考查主谓一致。句意
100、：俗话说，“团结则存，分裂则亡。”一般现在时，主语saying第三人称单数，动词使用相应的第三人称的单数形式，故go改为goes。第二节：书面表达 （满分10分）52. 2020东京奥运会于2021年7月开办，你的朋友程瀚荣幸地代表中国参加此届奥运会角逐金牌。他第一次参加奥运会，并写信给你，想要你提供一些建议给他。要求：字数120词左右。开头结尾已写出不计入总词数。参考：东京奥运会（Tokyo Olympic）Dear Cheng Han：_ Yours Lock Lee【答案】Dear Cheng Han,Im glad to hear that you are admitted to To
101、kyo Olympic Games as a professional athlete, and I will give you some suggestions when you are in competition. First, with the development of pandemic in the world, there is still a potential risk of meeting with virus, so I think it is a wise option for you to use masks. Secondly, you should have a
102、 healthy diet. Only when you have a strong body can you play a good job in Olympic so that you would win the games. Last but not least, you are supposed to have a happy emotion. It is the key to get achievements and as a result you will have a wonderful performance.I expect your e-mail about how you
103、 beat others and get the medal. Best wishes! YoursLock Lee【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友程瀚写信，给即将参加2020东京奥运会角逐金牌的一些建议。【详解】词汇积累高兴的：delighted glad建议：suggestion advice明智的：wise smart成就：achievement accomplishment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not least, you are supposed to have a happy emotion.拓展句：Last but not lea
104、st, you are supposed to have a happy emotion, which is beneficial to your competition.【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to hear that you are admitted to Tokyo Olympic Games as a professional athlete, and I will give you some suggestions when you are in competition (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 Only when you have a strong body can you play a good job in Olympic so that you would win the games. (运用了倒装句和so that引导的目的状语从句)
