1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play basketball in between hitting the books.Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between e
2、xercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims that this allows
3、people who exercise to concentrate better. And she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of moveme
4、nt and physical activities show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have
5、 in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activities with h
6、igher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can strengthen their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does
7、 not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as yoga or tai chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have bee
8、n used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three to four hours of exercise a week.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to
9、exercise.B.How exercise helps the brain.C.How to get good scores in a test.D.How the brain can change.2.According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A.Exercise makes us stupid.B.The brain needs special mental exercise.C.The more you exercise, the bigger you
10、r brain is.D.Physical exercise helps us concentrate better.3.The minimum amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is.A.three hours per weekB.40 hours per weekC.three hours per dayD.40 hours per monthBTeenagers fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces
11、 stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become
12、 healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously
13、 overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk ea
14、ch day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodie
15、s are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to(适用于) active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent
16、injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength. 4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Active people always have a high fitness level.B.Overweight people always take more exercise
17、.C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.C.Physical exercise can help to bur
18、n up calories.D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers strength.6.What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?A.Walking.B.Stretching and bending.C.Riding.D.Weight training.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Doing ExerciseB.Teenagers FitnessC.Different LifestylesD.Overweight
19、 TeenagersCI was born with the vision (视力) problem, and over the years, my eyesight gradually worsened. When I was in the first year of my PhD, I was almost 100% blind.Though I am blind, my great passion is climbing regardless of many challenges.I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up
20、 my first rock route when I was two. He taught me everything he knew and I led my first route outside when I was 11. At that time I had about 20% vision, unable to pick out the routes from the ground.I met my wife Molly at a climbing club. We didnt climb together very much because we normally led th
21、ose who hadnt done as much as we had. We were just friends at first, but eventually romance (浪漫) arose.In fact, I proposed (求婚) to her in 2017 on a climbing trip to Greenland. It was my most difficult trip, camping in temperatures below-20. I didnt have a diamond ring at that time.In the end I went
22、down on one knee with a special ring made by myself. She said yes, but then I fell down and somehow dropped the ring. So its still there!Its quite possible that I wouldnt be a good climber if I werent blindif I didnt have these challenges. That determination is built through my disability.8.Who made
23、 the author love climbing?A.His mother.B.His wife.C.His father.D.His best friend.9.Which of the following best describes the author as a climber?A.Determined.B.Demanding.C.Humorous.D.Selfless.10.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Hard Work Pays offB.Misfortune Might Be a BlessingC.A Friend
24、in Need Is a Friend IndeedD.Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is Exercise Cool?Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 11By using your muscles to do powerful things,
25、you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.12Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having the “
26、full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.Exercise Keeps the Balance13 Your body needs a certain quantity of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic things. 14 If youre not very active, your bod
27、y wont need so many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.Exercise Makes You Feel goodIt feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can
28、 do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.15 Its just another reason why exercis
29、e is cool! A.Exercise Makes You FlexibleB.Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyC.Those are exercises that can build strength.D.So do you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?E.But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.F.Food gives your body fuel in the form of
30、 calories, which are a kind of energy.G.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally differ
31、ent towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a(n) 16 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 17 we were “flying over the Atlantic” in that truckour “airplane”,there came that 18 moment:“Engine 19!” Id shout, “Well have to jump out.” Glancing(扫视) at me,
32、 hed say, “I cant 20!” “Fear not! Ill drag you to the 21.”And when we “swam”22 the dust, Donald cried, “Sharks!” But I always 23 him. The next day, changing 24,Donald would do the same to me. We “saved” each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do nothin
33、g. We just cried silently as the train 25. These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently, we were swimming near a beach in the Atlantic, the 26 one I had “flown”over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 27 a shark! We began swimming 28 toward the sh
34、ore. Although in 29, I fell back to protect her. In the end,the “shark” proved 30,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each others eyes and said, “I love you!”You see with women I could be31,emotionally honest and transparent(透明的). With male friends, it seemed impossible t
35、o 32 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 33,research shows that men and women have very different 34 processes. I do love all my friendsonly the means of expression 35. 16.A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated17.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.
36、until18.A.sadB.frighteningC.excitingD.annoying19.A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.failure20.A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.fly21.A.dustB.streetC.truckD.shore22.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond23.A.leftB.caughtC.rescuedD.defeated24.A.rolesB.mannersC.positionsD.clothes25.A.broke downB.turned upC.pulled awayD.blew up26.A.v
37、eryB.lastC.firstD.only27.A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed28.A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.firmlyD.crazily29.A.panicB.painC.doubtD.silence30.A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true31.A.sensitiveB.shyC.active D.open32.A.expressB.hideC.admitD.control33.A.embarrassmentB.amazementC.reliefD.surprise34.A.emotionalB
38、.physicalC.mentalD.psychological35.A.changesB.developsC.mattersD.differs第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know the Olympic Games. 36do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud?Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small t
39、own in northern Germany37(take) part in the Mud Olympicsthe38(muddy) sports meeting in the world. It is held39the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting40(have) many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activitie
40、s41(play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.The advertisements of the sports meeting are42(real) interesting. One of the43 (advertisement) said, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you dont mind44(get) covered in the mud and join us!” Viewers are more than welcome. So if
41、 you dont care about the mud45can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.面向本校学生;2.工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;3.每周3次活动;4.联系人:刘莉(Tel:41302345863)。注意:1.80词左右,总词数不含已给部分;2.参考词汇:课外活动extracurricu
42、lar activity;体育锻炼physical exercise;联系contactExtracurricular Activity Volunteer NeededThe Students Union of No.1 Middle School第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and
43、carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying
44、on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found he was dead and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police s
45、tation. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The off
46、icer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into a confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:The o
47、fficer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky. A few days later,附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
48、只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Its unbelievable when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, and it was my dream. I used to being too shy to speak in a public.But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the f
49、irst one to stand up and answer questions even if I may make much mistakes. No pain, no gain. Now I am always brave enough to overcome the difficulty in her heart, and have became a lively girl. My experience shows that we should not be afraid losing face, and only in this way can we make progresses
50、.答案全解全析单元达标检测1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.F14.E15.G16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面阐述了运动有助于大脑发育。1.B主旨大意题。本文第一段就点出了文章的主旨,通读第一段可知锻炼可以使血管,包括大脑里的血管发育得更好。故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to her research, it seems th
51、at exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims that this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. 可知,体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好地集中注意力。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句And your brain can benefit from as little as three to four hours of exercis
52、e a week.可知,你的大脑可以从每周三至四小时的锻炼中受益。故选A。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的,在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。4.C细节理解题。由第二段第三句 “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. 可知,不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。5.A细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句以及末段末句可知,B、C、D项在文中都提到了,文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青
53、少年长高。6.B细节理解题。由末段Dr. Lopez所说的内容可知,为了避免受伤,人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。7.B主旨大意题。本文在首段提出Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important.,然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题,所以B选项为最佳标题。C语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尽管作者几乎100%失明了,但他仍然坚持自己对攀岩的热爱,勇敢地面对挑战,克服困难,最终成为一名优秀的攀岩者。8.C推理判
54、断题。根据文章第三段中的I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up my first rock route when I was two. He taught me everything he knew(我小时候就开始攀岩了。我两岁的时候,爸爸带我开始了我的第一条攀岩路线。他教给了我他知道的一切)可知,作者的爸爸在作者很小的时候就开始教他攀岩了,他教会了作者很多攀岩知识。由此可推断出,是作者的爸爸让他爱上了攀岩。故选C项。9.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者是一个几乎100%失明的人,但由于对攀岩的热爱,他勇敢地面对挑战,克
55、服了很多困难,最终成了优秀的攀岩者。再结合最后一段中的Its quite possible that I wouldnt be a good climber if I werent blindif I didnt have these challenges.(如果没有这些挑战,如果我不是盲人,我很可能不是一个好的攀岩者。)和That determination is built through my disability.(那种决心是通过我的残疾而建立起来的。)可知,作者之所以成为好的攀岩者,正是因为他有决心面对这些挑战,克服遇到的困难。由此可推断出,作为一个攀岩者,作者是一个很坚定的人。de
56、termined意为“坚定的,坚决的”,符合对作者的描述。故选A项。demanding要求极严的,难满足的;humorous幽默的;selfless无私的。10.B主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者虽然几乎100%失明,但他仍然坚持自己对攀岩的热爱,勇敢地面对挑战,克服困难,最终成为一名优秀的攀岩者。再结合最后一段中的That determination is built through my disability.(那种决心是通过我的残疾而建立起来的。)可知,在作者看来,正是因为身体的残疾,才使他产生了克服困难的决心,让他获得了成功。B项“Misfortune Might Be a Blessin
57、g”意为“不幸可能会是好事”,符合文意,为文章最佳标题。故选B项。【高频词汇】1.worsen v.(使)变坏;(使)变得更糟糕2.passion n.热衷的爱好;激情;强烈的情感3.regardless of不管,不顾4.challenge n.挑战 vt.对怀疑;拒绝接受;向挑战5.determination n.决心6.disability n.缺陷,障碍长难句分析原句Its quite possible that I wouldnt be a good climber if I werent blindif I didnt have these challenges.分析本句是一个主从
58、复合句。that.challenges是that引导的主语从句;其中I wouldnt be.blind是虚拟条件句,if从句是一般过去时,主句用的是“would+动词原形”,表示对现在的情况的虚拟。破折号后是if引导的条件状语从句。句意如果没有这些挑战,如果我不是盲人,我很可能不是一个好的攀岩者。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动有哪些好处?运动可以增强肌肉、使身体有柔韧性、能使身体保持平衡并且能使人心情好。11.C设空处后一句“By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.”意为“
59、通过用你的肌肉去做有力量的事情,你可以使它们更强壮。” C项“Those are exercises that can build strength.”意为“那些是可以增强体力的运动。”能够引起下文,讲述了运动可以增强体力,且选项中的Those指代上文中的“do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars”。故选C项。12.A设空处为段落主旨句。根据段落内容,结合段中关键句“Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which m
60、eans that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.(你能轻松地触摸你的脚趾而不大喊大叫吗?大多数孩子都很灵活,这意味着他们可以毫不费力地弯曲和伸展身体。)”可知,本段主要讲的是运动可以让你的身体更加灵活。A项“Exercise Makes You Flexible”意为“运动使你灵活”,能够概括段落主旨。故选A项。13.F设空处后一句“Your body needs a certain quantity of calories every day just to function, breathe, wa
61、lk around, and do all the basic things.”意为“你的身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里刚好来维持功能、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。”F项“Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.”意为“食物以卡路里的形式给你的身体提供能量,卡路里是一种能量。”选项F中calories与设空处后一句中的calories一致,为复现词,且F选项能够引起下文,讲述了什么是卡路里以及它的作用是什么。故选F项。14.E 设空处后一句“If youre not very a
62、ctive, your body wont need so many calories.”意为“如果你不太活跃,你的身体就不需要那么多卡路里了。” E项“But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.”意为“但是如果你很活跃,你的身体需要额外的卡路里或能量。”选项中的“But if youre active”和后句中的“If youre not very active”形成句式和内容上的对照关系,通过对比告诉我们运动有助于我们保持体内的热量平衡。故选E项。15.G 设空处前一句“But y
63、ou may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.”意为“但是你可能不知道运动实际上能让你的心情更好一点。”本段主要讲的是运动可以使你的心情愉悦。G项“When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier.”意为“当你运动的时候,你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质,它可能会让你感觉更快乐。”选项内容符合段落主旨,能够承接上文,讲述了为什么运动会使你快乐。故选G项。【高频词汇】1.swing n.摇摆;秋
64、千2.workout n.锻炼;练习3.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的4.stretch v.伸展5.tightness n.紧张;紧密;牢固6.function v.运行;运转7.store v.储存8.fuel n.燃料9.release v.释放长难句分析原句Being flexible is having the “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.分析本句为主从复合句。Being flexib
65、le is having the “full range of motion”为主句;which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain为非限制性定语从句,修饰 “full range of motion”, 其中you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain为宾语从句,作means的宾语。句意柔韧就是“全方位的运动”,这意味着你可以自由地移动你的手臂和腿,而不会感到紧张或疼痛。第
66、二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对男性朋友和女性朋友截然不同的情感表达方式,但作者对朋友的友谊都是一样的。16.C根据下文No wheels. No doors.可知,卡车没有车轮和门,据此可推断,这是一辆被遗弃的(abandoned)卡车。17.B此处指当(while)我们乘坐卡车“飞越大西洋”的时候。18.C此处指那个令人兴奋的(exciting)时刻到了。19.D根据下文Well have to jump out.可知,“飞机”的发动机有故障(failure)了。20.B根据上文flying over the Atlantic可知,孩子们在游戏中假装是在大西洋
67、上空飞机失事,只好跳到大西洋里。此时,孩子在说“我不会游泳(swim)”。21.D此处指我会把你拖上岸(shore)。根据语境可知,答案为D。22.B当我们游过(through)扬尘的时候,Donald喊道,“鲨鱼”。23.C根据下文We “saved” each other hundreds of times可知,“我们”在游戏中互相营救(rescued)。24.A根据下文Donald would do the same to me 可知,第二天在游戏中我们交换了角色(roles)。25.C根据上文when my family really did leave for America可知,作
68、者一家搬到了美国,据此可以推断,此处指火车开动(pulled away)。26.A根据上文Recently, we were swimming near a beach in the Atlantic可知,作者到美国居住后,和Jessica真正地在大西洋靠近海滨的地方游泳,这个大西洋正是(very)曾经游戏中“飞越”的那个大西洋。27.B此处指当我们离海岸很远的时候,我们两个人都认为看见了(spotted)鲨鱼。28.D根据上文We were far from shore when we both thought we 27 a shark!可知,在这种危险情况下,应该疯狂地(crazily)
69、游向岸边。29.A根据上文We began swimming 28 toward the shore.可知,他们的心情是非常惊慌(panic)的。30.C此处指最终,那只所谓的鲨鱼证明是想象中的(imaginary)。31.D根据第三段中的.we could do nothing. We just cried silently和下文emotionally honest and transparent可知,作者与Donald的友谊表达是默默的,不同的是,与Jessica的友谊是公开的(open)。32.A根据第三段中的.we could do nothing. We just cried sil
70、ently可知,作者与Donald的友谊表达(express)不可能那么直白。33.C根据作者的自问“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.可以推断,作者对自己的情感表达方式是有一些担心的,下文中的研究的发现,让作者松了一口气(relief)。34.A根据第三段中的.we could do nothing. We just cried silently和第五段中的You see with women I could be31, emotionally honest and transparent(透明的).可知,作者对男性朋友和女性朋友的情感的(emotional
71、)表达是不同的。35.D根据上文men and women have very different 34 processes,利用同义转述法可知,答案为D。第二节语篇解读本文介绍了在德国北部小镇举办的泥浆奥运会。这个奥运会每年都会吸引全欧洲400余人来参加。泥浆奥运会除了包括传统项目外,还有一些在泥地里开展的特殊的新活动。36.But考查连词。句意:但是你知道在泥沼中的比赛泥浆奥运会吗? 由句意可知前后句之间是转折关系。37.to take考查不定式。句意:每年约有来自全欧洲的400人为了参加泥浆奥运会世界上最泥泞的运动会而在德国北部的小镇上相遇。由句意可知空格处表示目的,应该用不定式。38.
72、muddiest考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据表示范围的短语in the world和空前的定冠词可知,此处填形容词的最高级形式。39.on考查介词。句意:它在退潮后的沙滩上举行,所以很泥泞。on the beach 在沙滩上。40.has考查主谓一致。句意:运动会有许多传统项目,例如足球、排球、自行车赛,还有一些在泥地里举行的特殊的新的活动。句子主语是The sports meeting,且介绍一般的情况,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数。 41.played考查过去分词。句意同上。从结构判断空格处应该是非谓语动词短语作后置定语,activities和play之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。 4
73、2.really考查副词。句意:运动会的广告十分有趣。修饰形容词interesting应该用副词。43.advertisements考查名词的数。句意:其中一则广告说,“如果你想玩,那就穿上你不介意沾满泥巴的衣服来加入我们吧!” one of后面接名词的复数形式。44.getting考查非谓语动词。句意同上。mind doing sth. 介意做某事。45.that/which考查定语从句。句意:所以,如果你不在乎会把你弄脏的泥巴,来享受一下吧!从结构判断mud后面是定语从句,the mud是先行词,从句中缺少主语,所以填关系代词that或which。【高频词汇】1.muddy adj.泥泞的
74、2.mind v.介意3.care about在乎第三部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:Extracurricular Activity Volunteer NeededThe Students Union of No.1 Middle School hopes to employ a student in our school to be a volunteer this term. The duty is to plan and organize extracurricular activities for students in Grade 10, suc
75、h as playing all kinds of games, doing physical exercise, and even holding some running races, from 15:00 to 16:00, 3 times per week.Anyone interested should contact Liu Li at 41302345863 for an interview.The Students Union of No.1 Middle School第二节读后续写写作指导Timeone eveningPlaceon the way back homeChar
76、actera farmerReasonA farmer who saw a dead man was arrested by mistake.BeginningThe farmer sold out his vegetables, bought some medicine for his wife and was on his way back home.DevelopmentHe saw a dead man by accident. He ran away, but left his baskets. The police found him and forced him to admit
77、 killing the person, but he refused.ClimaxThe police continued to beat him to trap him into admitting the murder, but the farmer still refused to do that.Para. 1The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.What happened next?How did the farmer respond to the officers tra
78、pping?Para. 2The farmer was lucky. A few days later,Who came to the police station?What was the truth?What are the results?One possible version:Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Again the farmer refused to admit committing the murder. He was quite
79、 aware of the consequence if he gave in for fear of being treated badly. He would be sentenced to death or in jail for his whole life. Not having trapped the farmer into confession, the officer left him in a cell, leaving no food or water.Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young m
80、an in another city went to the police station to confess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmers village. They turned a joke into a quarrel and a quarrel into a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with one of them being killed. The young man was so scared and guil
81、ty that he ran away. But he was honest. He wanted to apologize to his friends family and get the innocent farmer out of trouble. The young man was in jail and the rude officer got due punishment. The innocent farmer was released finally.附加题短文改错1.第一句:callingcalled考查非谓语动词。句意:当听到有人叫我名字时,真是令人难以置信。call与n
82、ame之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。2.第三句:beingbe考查非谓语动词。句意:过去我非常腼腆,不敢当众发言。used to do.意为“过去常常做”;get (be) used to doing.意为“习惯于做”。3.第三句:去掉a考查固定短语。in public是固定短语,意为“当众,公开地”。4.第四句:encourageencouraged考查动词时态。本句描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。5.第五句:greatgreatly考查副词。此处作状语,修饰动词,故用副词greatly。6.第六句:muchmany考查限定词。名词mistakes是复数名词,故用many修饰,而much修饰不可数名词。7.第八句:hermy考查代词。句意:现在我总是足够勇敢克服我内心的困难,成为一个活泼的女孩。本文描述的是自己性格的变化。故应将her改为my。8.第八句:becamebecome考查动词时态。本句强调自己的努力对自己性格方面的影响,故用现在完成时。become的过去分词形式与原形相同。9.第九句:afraid后加of考查介词。句意:我的经历表明我们不应该担心丢脸,只有这样才能进步。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。10.第九句:progressesprogress考查名词的数。progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。