1、专题04阅读理解之七选五01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching the moon. Typical Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diame
2、ter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling. _16_. It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching. Now lets learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes. Above all, full preparations should be
3、 made, including materials such as dough (生面团), flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillingslotus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs. Mix together all the materials to get a dough. _17_Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks. While the oven is preheating to 180 degrees
4、Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls. _18_.Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a
5、 wrapper. _19_. Then shape it with the mold (模具). _20_. Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown. Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look shiny.A. A mooncake ball is made.B. P
6、repare the salted egg yolks.C. Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.D. Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.E. Therere many stories about mooncakes and Change.F. Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.G. Covered with plastic wrap it should be set aside for at leas
7、t 3 hours.【答案】16. F17. G18. D19. A20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。【16题详解】根据上文“Typical Chinese mooncakesMost mooncakes ”可知，上文提到中秋节的月饼；下文提到“It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching.（在节日临近的时候，家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”，由 custom“习俗”可知，此
8、处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选 F 。【17题详解】上文提到“Mix together all the materials to get a dough.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面团）”，本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3小时”。故选 G 。【18题详解】根据上文“roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls（将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球）”以及下文“Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus
9、 paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk.（然后，用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成形状。）”，由下文的dough wrapper “面团皮”可知，此处应该是说“把每个面团压扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故选 D 。【19题详解】根据上文“Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper.（同样地，用包装纸覆盖荷花球（蛋黄在里面）”以及下文“Then shape it with the mold (模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知，此处应该承接上
10、文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选 A 。【20题详解】根据下文“Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown.（5分钟后取出它们，用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原处，直到它们变成金黄色。）中代词“them”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故选 C 。02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三
11、上学期入学考试】Nature soothes(抚慰)our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks._16_The study published in the International Journal of Environmental HealthResearch found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can m
12、ake you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not.In general,we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(幸福感)after the park visit.”the studys lead author and University of Alabama at Birmingham professor Hon K. Yuen said in a statement.“_17_”Inste
13、ad, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. _18_ A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed t
14、he best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants self-reported well-being, even if they didnt move a great deal in the park. _19_The study group was truly small. as the studys co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges. _20_The challenge facing cities is that th
15、ere is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces.A. Something was used to track their physical activity.B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood.C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks.D. If yo
16、u want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park.E. The best part is that you neednt visit a national park or go far out of your way.F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability.G. But we didnt find levels of physical activity
17、 are linked to improved emotional well-being.【答案】16. E17. G18. A19. F20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。【16题详解】根据空后“.spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to excise or not.”可知，在公园里呆20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用这段时间锻炼身体，故E项（最棒的是,你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远
18、的路）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后“Instead, we found in the park is related to improved emotional well being.”可知,相反，我们发现在公园里与情绪改善有关，故G项（然而,我们没有发现身体活动水平与情绪改善有关）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故A项（有一些东西被用来追踪他们的身体活动）符合语境。
19、【19题详解】根据空前“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants self-reported well-being. even if they didnt move a great deal in the park.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项（这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们的身体运动情况如何）符合语境。【20题详解】根
20、据空前“The study group was truly small，as the studtys co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges.”可知,正如研究报告的合著者，UAB 的另一位教授Gavin Jenkins所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小，故C项（然而,研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性）符合语境。03【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】We are all social emotional beings andthroughout our lives,we will con
21、tinue to shape ourbehaviors and relationships. However, for lifelong well-being, the development of social emotional skills should be shaped wisely as a child opens its eyes to the world. Here are somestrategic actions that will help you guide your child in improving their social emotional learning
22、skills. 36 If they are crying, tell them “you look sad” or “it looks like you are mad right now. This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand andexpress their emotions too.Approve your childrens feelings. Instead of saying Stop shouting and calm down, its not a
23、 big deal try to say I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.” 37 Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes. 38 This will help them tolerate disturbing feelings andsituations going forward.Accept emotions &
24、 correct behaviors. Its okay to feel angry sometimes. Eventually, we need to feel that anger in some specific situations. 39 Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldnt be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people u
25、ncomfortable.Support other cognitive skills. 40 Scientific educational brain games appsdeveloped by academicians like those at MentalUP are reliable and beneficial sources to improvecognitive(认知的) skills.Every parent should keep in mind that all kids can shape and develop their social and emotional
26、skills differently. Trying to find ways that suit your kids needs. interests and according to learning styles is always a better solution than blaming yourself or the kids.A. Cognitive skills can only be acquired from classroom learning.B. Define and put into words your childrens emotions.C. However
27、, it is never acceptable to show behaviors.D. Teach them how to handle those feelings instead of avoiding them.E. This way you can show them that its sometimes okay to have big feelings.F. Social emotional learning also improves students attitudes towards school.G. Improving mathematical and problem
28、-solving skills will also support childrens social emotional development.本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习的方法。第36题 B 根据本段最后一句“reflect their emotions to them with them”可以对应B项，“define and put into words”，故选B。第37题 E 本段主要阐释要承认孩子的情绪，E项表示“这样你就向他们展示有不好的情绪是没关系的”，同样是表达承认孩子情绪的意思，符合语义，故选E。第38题 D 前两句说要允许孩子有不好的情绪，因为每个人都会有
29、感觉无聊或者孤独的时候，后句说忍受这些情绪的好处，D项“教孩子如何正确处理情绪，而不是躲避它们”，可以承上启下，故选D。第39题 C 设空处的后句是讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别人感觉不舒服，所以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪，符合C项“用攻击性行为表达情感是不能接受的”，故选C。第40题 G G句中的“mathematic and problem-solving skills”可以对应设空处前句中的“cognitive skills”，故选G。04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Do you suffer from l
30、ow energy? Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Do your head and stomach ache? If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. _16_77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.Burnout is dangero
31、us. It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of accomplishment, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state? _17_One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what youre feeling, and if you are
32、being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. _18_ Taking time off is also a good idea.While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout. _19_ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another option is taking part in regular physical activities to get
33、your mind off work._20_ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didnt. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.A. As a matter of fact, you arent alone.B
34、. Finally, make time to do things you love.C. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.D. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.E. Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.F. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.G. If
35、 you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite.【答案】16. A17. D18. E19. F20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。【16题详解】后文提到“77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress ha
36、d negatively impacted their work.（德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项As a matter of fact, you arent alone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【17题详解】前文提到“Do you want to get out of this state? （你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“One way you can
37、 help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Be clear about what youre feeling, and if you are
38、being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. （清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。)符合语境，该项中“in the office（在办公室）”呼应上文的提到“supervisor（上司）”和“coworkers（同事）”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E
39、。【19题详解】前文提到“While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项“What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.
40、（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】后文提到“A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didnt. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or
41、mindfulness.（纽约时报援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally, make time to do things you love.（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】Evaluating Sources of Health InformationMaking good choices abo
42、ut your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. _16_. Besides, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability o
43、f sources are of great importance. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Go to the original source. _17_. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type
44、of study. And examine the findings of the original research.Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. Be aware that information may also be incorre
45、ctly explained by an authors point of view. _18_.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true probably it is. _19_. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术)._20_. Friends and family members can be a great
46、source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Its right for you to make choices.B. Make choices that are right for y
47、ou.C. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.D. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.E. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.F. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information.G. Re
48、asonable evaluation can distinguish between research reports and public health advice.【答案】16. F17. C18. E19. D20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了评估健康信息来源的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】上一句提到“A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information(提高你的评估能力的关键第一步是仔细查看你的
49、健康信息来源)”。再结合下一句中的“besides, how howhow”可知，该空应该对信息评估内容作进一步的介绍。故F选项(合理的评估包括知道在哪里以及如何找到相关的信息)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上一句提到“Go to the original source(回到最初的来源)”推知，该句承接上文，应该介绍“回到最初来源”的原因或相关信息。结合选项，C选项(媒体报道常常简化医学研究的结果)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据该段中的“Watch for misleading language(注意误导性的语言)”和空前一句“Be aware that information may
50、 also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view(注意，信息也可能被作者的观点错误地解释)”可知，该空承接上文，应该提到如何对待这种误导性信息。结合选项，E选项(仔细阅读或倾听信息，以便完全理解它)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合下一句“The goal of an ad is to sell you something(广告的目标是卖给你东西)”可知，该空应该提到“advertisement”这个话题。结合选项，D选项(要特别注意广告中所包含的信息)符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据该段内容“Friends and f
51、amily members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.(朋友和家人可以是想法和灵感的伟大来源，但我们每个人都需要找到适合自己的健康生活方式)”可知，该段建议人们找到适合自己的健康生活方式，而不是盲目听从别人的一件。B选项(做出适合自己的选择)适合作该段标题。故选B。06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】For making contact and communic
52、ating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. _36_. Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly
53、 persistent. _37_, causing the person whos the object of a persons stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable. _38_. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them
54、 to feel threatened and defensive. Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a persons over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that theyre not avoiding it. _39_. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的)
55、eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if were being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty. However, Scotlands University of Stirling found that, in a question-
56、and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. _40_, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lyingB. Consta
57、nt eye contact is often considered to be rudeC. Eye contact is the act of looking into someones eyesD. But theres something you may not know about eye contactE. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excitedF. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisab
58、leG. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain【答案】36. D37. B38. F39. A40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。【36题详解】根据上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with p
59、eople, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. (为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye
60、 contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. (一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reaso
61、n so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. (新西兰医学杂志报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文
62、，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that theyre not avoiding it. (如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。【40题详解
63、】根据下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. (当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Your options for an ego - friendly home may seem somewhat limited nowsolar pa
64、nels, rain barrels, and maybe a small gardenbut as the world of green technology advanced, there is a rise in the number of smart, ego-friendly home improvements. Some of them are available now. _16_ Read on to see how you can improve your home now. A home thermos tat (恒温器) can automatically adjust
65、the temperature for you, making sure your house is warm when you get home and reducing energy waste during the day. For example, a thermos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat learns your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts itself. _17_ , without ever having to remember to adjus
66、t the I temperature. Years ago, recycling paper and plastic was the most you could do to save resource. _18_ recycling everything from Christmas lights to wine corks (瓶塞). And where do the post-recycling-process materials end up? Back in your home, in the form of recycled-paper counter tops (台面) and
67、 recycled plastic carpets, to name a few. _19_ . But if youre ready to take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then youll want to start with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power. Solar panels are additions you can make to your own house, but if yo
68、u dont have the time or money, you can also choose alternative energy sources through your regular supplier. In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes. _20_ They designed what they call the “Incredible Edible House”, covered in green in the
69、form of plants and gardens that provide food for the home owners, absorb heat to keep the interior cool, and are watered from a rooftop that catches rain.A. There are quite a lot of benefits of green homes.B. Others, like walls made of gardens, are a bit more futuristicC. Traditional energy sources
70、are still the norm in most housesD. Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two yearsE. It will depend on the type of heating and cooling system in your homeF. Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond the traditional materialsG. And one of the groups, Rios Clementi Hale Studios,
71、 undertook the project【答案】16. B17. D18. F19. C20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在，你对“自我友好型”住宅的选择似乎有些有限太阳能电池板、雨水桶，或许还有一个小花园但随着绿色技术的发展，智能、“自我友好型”住宅的数量也在增加。文章提供了一些方法，看看你现在如何改善你的家。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Some of them are available now.（其中一些现在就可以买到）”，可知，下文要说关于“另一些”的情况。所以，B项Others, like walls made of gardens, are a bit more f
72、uturistic（其他的，比如花园砌成的墙，则更具未来主义色彩）切题。固定搭配：some，others，“一些，另一些”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文提示“For example, a thermos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat learns your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts itself.（例如，一款名为Nest Learning thermos tat的热水瓶可以了解你的加热和冷却偏好，并自动调整）”，再根据该空后半句“without ever hav
73、ing to remember to adjust the I temperature.（不需要记得调整温度）”，可知，下面应该是Nest Learning thermos tat使用者的例子。所以，D项Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two years（Nest用户在不到两年的时间里节约了2900万能源）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Years ago, recycling paper and plastic was the most you could do to save resource.（几年
74、前，回收纸张和塑料是你为节约资源所能做的最大努力）”，再根据下文提示“recycling everything from Christmas lights to wine corks (瓶塞)（回收从圣诞彩灯到软木塞的所有东西）”，可知，这里应该在描述现在回收那些东西来节约资源。所以，F项Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond the traditional materials（现在，回收工厂已经超越了传统材料）切题。该项中的the traditional materials也与下文内容保持一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提示“But i
75、f youre ready to take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then youll want to start with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power.（但如果你准备把你的供暖、制冷和电力系统带入未来，那么你会想要从替代新能源开始，比如太阳能电池板或风能）”，可知，下文中的but表示转折关系，说明上文在讲述传统的能源。所以，C项Traditional energy source are stil
76、l the norm in most houses（传统能源仍然是大多数家庭的惯例）切题。故选C。20题详解】根据上文提示“In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes.（2009年，华尔街日报(The Wall Street Journal)邀请了四家建筑公司来想象绿色住宅的未来）”，再根据下文“They designed what they call the Incredible Edible House（他们设计了他们所谓的“不可思议
77、的食物屋”）”，可知，此处在描述four architectural firms中的一个。所以，G项And one of the groups, Rios Clementi Hale Studios, undertook the project（其中一个团队里奥斯克莱门蒂黑尔工作室承担了这个项目）切题。故选G。08【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】Enhance Your Wellbeing in NatureNature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and
78、 psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. _16_It is clear that it is important to get outside! _17_ But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a par
79、k or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. _18_We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning
80、in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. _19_ But much as we know all these benefits, we cant always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of n
81、atural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue._20_ A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other s
82、uch natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.A. If you can get to the country, or a lake, thats wonderful.B. Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight.C. So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk.D. The
83、 beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated.E. Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing.F. You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks.G. Moreover exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors.【答案】16. E17. A18. F19. B20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇
84、说明文。文章主要讲述在大自然中可以增强幸福感，环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest.(大
85、自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣)”可知, 本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野，空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E选项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关)符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes
86、.( 但即使你住在城市地区，花时间在你的院子里，或找一个公园或有树木和灌木的绿地)”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文“Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break.(如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，让你的大脑休息一下)”可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项(你应该为下午的
87、脑力工作找到更多的能量)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.( 我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可
88、以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用)”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“all these benefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B选项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】空处为段首主题句。根据下文“A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk.( 一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森
89、林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间)”主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G选项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力) 能够概括本段大意。故选G。09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like. “I was always very insecure about my body image
90、, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself. _16_ For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on mag
91、azine covers. _17_ It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves. However, building her dream bodygaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14has had its challenges, too. “_18_ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction
92、 is, Muscles for women are just not attractive,” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty. _19_Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs
93、, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart. “I gradually learn to ignore others voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. _20_ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need
94、 to do things for myself.” Campbell says.A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.D. The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.E. Luckily, Campbell was chosen to sho
95、ot for one of the magazines.F. People dont understand why women would want to be muscular.G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a womens bodybuilding show.【答案】16. A17. G18. F19. D20. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，文章讲了Rene Campbell女士用一生的大部分时间改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓完美的瘦身材，但后来才意识到，对于女性来说不必在意他人的言语，女性也要有强健的肌肉，也要有坚强的心。【16题详
96、解】上文“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way（我对自己的身体形象总是很没有安全感，因为每个人似乎都确切地知道女人需要看起来有某种样子。）” Rene Campbell在为自己的身材焦虑；设空后说“For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weig
97、ht really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.（在相当长的一段时间里，她一直在与饮食失调作斗争，因为她试图保持体重很低，看起来很瘦，就像杂志封面上的女性一样。）”她在努力尝试让自己的变瘦变自信。因此推断她所谓的自信身材对Rene Campbell施加负面影响。选项A.“She was constantly feeling under pressure.（她经常感觉到压力满满）”。符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据空后“It was then that she became attracted by
98、the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.（就在那时，她开始被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引）”，Rene Campbell被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引，就萌生了想要健身的想法。所以Rene Campbell应该是受什么触动、或者看到了什么东西之后才会被吸引。G.“Purely by chance, Campbell attended a womens bodybuilding show.（纯属偶然，Rene Campbell参加了一场女子健美表演。）”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选G。【18题详解】下文“
99、When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, Muscles for women are just not attractive,（当我告诉他们我是一名女性健美运动员时，他们的第一反应是，女性的肌肉不吸引人。)”说明人们不理解女性的健美，F项“People dont understand why women would want to be muscular.（人们不明白为什么女人想要肌肉发达。）”与下文一致，故选F。【19题详解】下文“Even though there is a huge ma
100、rket encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.( 尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性锻炼肌肉和控制体型，但理想的身材仍然代表更小的腰围、更细的腿，即所谓的完美身材。女性要想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一个强壮的心脏)”说明人
101、们不喜欢肌肉女。D项“The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.（超级肌肉发达的女性的身体被认为是不受欢迎的。）”符合本段主旨。故选D。【20题详解】上文“It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.（这对我来说是一个很大的转变，它为我赢得了很多回报。）”说明Campbell says从健美中获得益处。C项“It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.（它确实带来了信心
102、和精神力量。）”符合语境，因此下文“ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.(我的健身之旅让我意识到，我需要为自己做一些事情。)”,表明Campbell变得自信。故选C。10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】Self-confidence refers to your belief in your skills, qualities, and ability to succeed. Having confidence in yourself is
103、not only important to your health and well-beingit can also affect how you are considered by others. People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy. _36_ Fortunately, there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.Focus on Your StrengthsWhen you are in
104、 a situation where you want to appear confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about. _37_ Then focus on highlighting or projecting that quality. Talk Yourself UpPositive self-talk, on the other hand, has been shown to be strongly associated with succ
105、ess. _38_ start working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic. For example, you might work on reminding yourself that there are positive sides to every situation. Talking to yourself positively is a great way to boost your sense of self-efficacy (自我效能)so that you feel better
106、able to succeed and deal with whatever you are facing._39_Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra (祷告)can also be a way to boost your confidence when you need it. The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect
107、achievable goals.Avoid Making ComparisonsWhile finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.When you make such comparisons, do bear this in your mind: _40_ it can ultimately make you feel worse about you
108、rself.A. Look for Inspiration.B. Take on New Challenges.C. If you tend to engage in negative self-talk,D. Choose something you know you are good at.E. However, not everyone feels confident in their abilities.F. While you might be tempted to simply avoid the situations,G. Whether you are looking at t
109、heir performance, appearance, or other qualities,【答案】36. E37. D38. C39. A40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了若干方面的具体建议。【36题详解】由上文“People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy.(释放自信的人往往被认为更有能力，更值得信赖。)”可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好处，再由下文“Fortunately, there are things you can do to
110、show confidence in any situation.(幸运的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。)”可知，作者通过这句话后面再给出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项However, not everyone feels confident in their abilities.(然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。)符合语境，However与上文形成转折，not everyone feels confident 和后文 things you can do形成对应。故选E项。【37题详解】根据本段的小标题和上文中的“When you are in a situa
111、tion where you want to appear confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about.(当你处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮助。)”可知，这里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Choose something you know you are good at(选择你知道你擅长的东西)符合语境，其中something you know you are good at与上文the skills and a
112、bilities you feel most confident about对应。故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文中后半句“start working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic.(开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。)”可知，这里在讲需要重新构建你的思想。而C项If you tend to engage in negative self-talk,(如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，)符合语境，其中negative self-talk下文reframing your thoughts对应。故选C项。
113、【39题详解】本空为主旨句，根据下文中“Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra(祷告)The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals.(寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重复激励人心的咒语关键是选择现实的榜样或反映可实现目标的声明。)”可知，这里讲寻找令人鼓舞的人或事。而A项Look fo
114、r Inspiration.(寻找灵感。)符合语境，其中Inspiration和后文对应。故选A项。【40题详解】由上文“While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.(虽然找到积极的灵感来源可以帮助你展示自信，但避免将自己与他人进行不利的比较是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲我们应避免和别人作比较，而G项Whether you are lookin
115、g at their performance, appearance, or other qualities,(无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，)和后文可知，和别人各方面作比较会让你感觉更糟。其中their和上文other people对应。故选G项。11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Much of gardening is learned by trial and error for many, mostly error. But the good news is that we can learn from others mistakes as well
116、 as our own. _16_.Failing to test the soilProper soil pH value is vital for successful gardening. Thats because nutrition is available to plants only at proper pH levels, which vary for each type of plant. For example, blueberry plants will likely turn yellow and produce less if the pH level is high
117、er than 5.5. _17_. Pick one up and test the soil in each garden bed individually, as the pH level often varies even in the same yard.Watering incorrectlyMost garden plants require 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. But leaving the work to a sprinkler (喷头) puts your plants at risk. _18_. It will dire
118、ct water to roots, where its needed, instead of leaves, fruit and flowers._19_A plant labeled as needing “full sun” will likely disappoint you if it is planted in the shade. And no matter how much you hope otherwise, “water tolerant” will never mean “likes wet soil”. Selecting plants suited to your
119、growing conditions will result in a better-looking and healthier garden that requires less care.Protecting the roots improperlyProper covering keeps water and helps keep soil temperatures even. So its an important part of gardening. Improper covering, however, can kill your plants. Apply 2 to 3 inch
120、es of covering around plants. Never pile up against them. _20_.A. Applying proper nutrition to the soilB. Planting wrong plants at wrong placesC. Here are some well-tested tips on good gardeningD. Instead, snake a watering tube over the soil surfaceE. Otherwise, it will lock in too much water and he
121、at which might kill themF. Fortunately, test tools are relatively cheap and available at gardening storesG. Here are some of the common gardening mistakes -and how to avoid them【答案】16. G17. F18. D19. B20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植花木时易犯的几个错误及改进措施。【16题详解】上文“But the good news is that we can learn from
122、others mistakes as well as our own.”（不过，好消息是，我们可以从自身和他人的错误中吸取教训。）提到可以从自身和他人犯过的错误中吸取种植花木的教训，G项“以下是种植花木时常见的错误及改进措施”则进一步引出了具体的常见错误及改进措施，符合题意。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Pick one up and test the soil in each garden bed individually, as the pH level often varies even in the same yard.”（选一种酸碱度检测工具，要分别测试每个花坛土壤酸碱度，这是因为甚
123、至是同一庭院的土壤，其酸碱度也会不尽相同。）讲的是应选一种检测工具检测土壤酸碱度，one指代酸碱度检测工具，所以设空处内容应提到检测工具，F项“所幸这些检测工具价格不高，而且园艺店都有出售”提到了test tools，符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“But leaving the work to a sprinkler (喷头) puts your plants at risk.”（但是只用喷头处理浇水工作可能会不利于植物生长。）提到给植物浇水时不能一味依赖喷头，D项“snake a watering tube over the soil surface”与上文的“leaving th
124、e work to a sprinkler”形成转折，指出浇水时“最好找一条软管，把它放到地面上浇水”，下文“It will direct water to roots, where its needed, instead of leaves, fruit and flowers.”（软管能够直接将水送到根部，也就是植物需要水的部位，而非花、叶或果实。）则解释把软管放到地面上浇水的原因。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】分析篇章结构可知，设空处的内容是文章提到的第三个种植花木时易犯的错误，也是小标题。下文“A plant labeled as needing full sun will
125、 likely disappoint you if it is planted in the shade. And no matter how much you hope otherwise, water tolerant will never mean likes wet soil. Selecting plants suited to your growing conditions will result in a better-looking and healthier garden that requires less care.”（如果被标记为需要“充足阳光”的植物种植在阴凉处，可能
126、结果会让你失望。不论你怎么想，“耐水”永远不是指“喜欢潮湿的土壤”。选择适合你的花园生长条件的植物会让你的花园看起来更加漂亮、更加健康，而且不需要怎么护理。）主要强调要注意植物的生长条件，B项“在错误的地方种植错误的花草”也是与植物生长条件有关，所以B项符合题意，适合作该段的小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Apply 2 to 3 inches of covering around plants. Never pile up against them.”（在植物周围使用2-3英寸的覆盖物即可。千万别堆积在植物上。）提到覆盖物不能都堆积在植物上，E项“否则积水太多、温度过高会弄死花木”则指
127、出把覆盖物都堆到植物上的后果，其中E项的“it”指代上文的“pile up against them”。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】What will you say when you dont know how to answer a job interview question? _16_Whatever you do, dont lie.If you cant draw from personal experience to answer a question, its alright to say something li
128、ke, “_17_ But heres how I think I would handle it.” The biggest mistake is when candidates attempt to lie instead of acknowledging what they dont know._18_If you dont understand what theyre asking, request clarification. Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they dont know how
129、to answer. They think if they talk long enough, people will think they are answering the questions. Dont do that. When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator. It demonstrates confidence to say, “Hey, can you clarify? I want to share the right insights and the most relevant informatio
130、n with you.” _19_Dont give up and just say “I dont know,” either.Advocate for the person you are. Its OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. _20_ Say something like. “I dont know that yet, but Im willing to learn that skill”, showing your willingness to le
131、arn new things. Redirect your answer and share how the skills youve gained in another capacity have prepared for the target opportunity.A. Dont ramble and hope for the best.B. Here are several tips that you can follow.C. Dont be afraid of making mistakes at any time.DI havent been placed in that sit
132、uation specifically yet.E. But dont just say I dont know when you cant answer.F. You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others.G. Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer.【答案】16. B17. D18. A19. G20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在工作面试中，当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，给出了一些
133、建议。【16题详解】根据前文“What will you say when you dont know how to answer a job interview question? ”（当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，你会说什么？），结合下文第一个黑体字和第三个黑体字内容可知，下文给出了面试中回答问题的建议。所以空处应总说“接下来谈一些建议。”引起下文。选项B“这里有一些你可以遵循的技巧。”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】本段的标题“Whatever you do, dont lie.”（不管你做什么，别撒谎。）说明诚实是必要的。结合前文“If you cant draw from perso
134、nal experience to answer a question, its alright to say something like, ”（如果你没有相关的个人经历可谈，你可以这样说：）因而空处应根据个人具体实际情况，如实讲述自己还没有遇到过这种情况。选项D“我还没有遇到过那种情况。”，和本段的要诚实的标题相符合，故选D。【18题详解】空处为本段的标题，所以应该概括本段的内容。根据下文“If you dont understand what theyre asking, request clarification. Rambling is the worst mistake a job
135、 candidate can make when they dont know how to answer. ”（如果听不懂他们问的问题可以问清楚，求职者在不知道怎么回答时东拉西扯是最糟的。）讲述了在碰到不明白的面试的问题时，瞎扯是最糟糕的，因而本段主要讲述不要对不知道的问题没完没了地乱说。选项A“不要胡言乱语，抱最好的希望。”与下文的内容一致，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator. It demonstrates confidence to say, Hey, can you c
136、larify? I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you. ”（当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。说：您能把问题说得更清楚一点吗？因为我想与您分享最相关的见解和信息，这展示出一种自信。）可知，当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。你可以请求面试官说的清楚一些。因此下文论述：要求面试官重复一下问题。选项G“请考官重复问题还能为你争取更多时间来思考答案。”符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】本段标题“Dont give up and just say I dont know, ei
137、ther.”（不要放弃，也不要只说“我不知道”。），根据前文“Its OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. ”（承认自己还没有掌握某种特定的技能或者还没有遇到某个特定的问题是可以的。）说明承认自己不知道在面试场合中是可接受的。下文“Say something like. “I dont know that yet, but Im willing to learn that skill”, showing your willingness to learn new things. ”（比如说“我还不知道，但我愿意学习这个技能”以表明你学习新事物的意愿）可知，空处描述的为：不要只是说我不知道。选项E“但当你不能回答时别只是说我不知道”，符合题意，故选E。