1、现在进行时的被动语态1I have to go work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.Ais being repairedBis repairedCwill be repairedDhas been repaired【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我只能坐出租车去上班，因为我的车正在维修店修理。结合句意可知，修车的动作应该正在发生，故用现在进行时，又主语car和谓语动词repair（修理）之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是单数，故用is being repaired，故选A项。2Wha
2、t is happening in that new area? New houses _ over there.Aare builtBare buildingChave builtDare being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态is happening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动are being built，故选D项。3Look! Everything here is under construction.
3、Whats the pretty small house that _for?Ais being builtBhaving been builtCis builtDis building【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看！这里的一切都在建设中。正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是做什么用的？the pretty small house是先行词，关系代词that作主语，它与定语从句中的动词build构成被动关系，故定语从句要使用被动语态；根据under construction（在建设中）得知，本句要用现在进行时。所以要用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选A。4It is reported that m
4、any a new house _ at present in the flood-stricken area.Aare being builtBhave been builtCwill be builtDis being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，洪水灾区目前正在修建许多新房子。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；“许多新房子”和“修建”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。5Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_ in the lab
5、.Ais being developedBhas been developedCis developingDhas developed【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“right now（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语the new product是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。6Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.Awashing
6、Bhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。7The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019Ais built Bhas built Cis being built Dwill be built【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会
7、对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。8You cant move in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting【答案】C【解析】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。9Can we play basketball in the schoo
8、l gym? No, it _ during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。10Many subway stations, including the one near our school, _ at present for a better trans
9、port in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.一、完形填空In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who live
10、s with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has 1 hundreds of bicycles for poor kids.One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a 2 bike walked by Micks house. “I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could 3 it,” says Mick , now 53. T
11、he boy 4 his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The towns former police chief saw the 5 and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the 6 .Soon after, Mick, who 7 a toy business , r
12、epaired a bike for the boys brother and made one for his sister. 8 spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 9 kids whose parents couldnt 10 to buy new ones.“ People were 11 bikes day and night,” says Mick. Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the 12
13、 tires or the handlebars or the seats and 13 them,” he says.To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and 14 nearly 700 newly built bikes. Theyre 15 , but the kids must agree to two things: Theyve got to “remember whos 16 them, and theyve got to make 17 in school. If a kids grades are 18
14、, Mick requires a teachers note saying that he is doing his best.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the 19 . “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” 20 these kids can get some exercise.”1AlostBlentCfoundDbuilt2AstolenBwornCbrokenDshone3ArideBfixCcheckDhide4AleftBsoldCchose
15、Dpaid5AadvertisementBreportCstoryDpost6AbikeBpoliceCboyDtown7AquitBownedCneededDexpanded8AWordBGossipCMessageDNews9ApoliteBcarefulClovableDlocal10ArefuseBdareCaffordDfail11Acaring aboutBthrowing awayCdealing withDsorting out12AgoodBroundCsafeDsolid13AtransportBexportCdonateDuse14Abroken upBpacked up
16、Cgiven awayDcut out15AcolorfulBfreeCstrongDfashionable16AraisingBignoringCdisturbingDtricking17AapologiesBjudgmentsCeffortsDdiscoveries18AlowBspecialCdifferentDordinary19AgroundBcouchClonelinessDconcern20AHopefullyBLuckilyCCertainlyDFrankly【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了米克波利免费帮助社区的孩子维修和组装自行车的善举。1D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句
17、意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。A. lost丢失；B. lent借；C. found发现；D. built建造。根据下文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and _14_ nearly 700 newly built bikes.可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。故选D。2C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆破自行车经过米克的家。A. stolen被偷的；B. worn疲倦的，用旧的；C. broken坏掉的；D. shone被照亮的。根据下
18、文The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，小男孩骑着一辆破自行车。故选C。3B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我在车库里工作，他问我能不能修一下，”现年53岁的米克说。A. ride骑；B. fix修理；C. check检查；D. hide藏。根据下文The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who ask
19、ed friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，小孩问米克能不能修一下他的自行车。故选B。4A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩把他那辆支架坏了的自行车留给了米克，米克在Facebook上问他的朋友们有没有缺的那部分。A. left留下；B. sold卖；C. chose选择；D. paid支付。根据下文who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part可知，米克要给小孩修自行车，所以小孩应该是把自行车留给了米克。故选A。5D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该镇
20、的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A. advertisement广告；B. report报告；C. story故事；D. post帖子。根据前文The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，该镇的前警察局长看到了Facebook上的这个帖子。故选D。6C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克从每辆自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩设计了一套新的轮子。A. bike自行车；B. pol
21、ice警察；C. boy男孩；D. town城镇。根据前文The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，米克给这个男孩修的自行车。故选C。7B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，拥有一家玩具公司的米克为男孩的弟弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹也做了一辆自行车。A. quit放弃；B. owned拥有；C. needed需要；D. expanded扩大。由“ business”可知，此处指米克
22、拥有一家玩具公司。故选B。8A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. Word消息；B. Gossip流言蜚语；C. Message信息；D. News新闻。根据语境及选项可知，此处指米克给孩子修自行车的消息传开了。故选A。9D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful小心的；C. lovable可爱的；D. local当地的。根据上文In the close town of Whitesbu
23、rg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man.可知，此处指米克给当地的孩子们修自行车。故选D。10C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. refuse拒绝；B. dare敢；C. afford负担得起；D. fail失败。根据常识可知，米克为买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。故选C。11B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“人们经常
24、把自行车扔掉，”米克说。A. caring about关心；B. throwing away扔掉，丢弃；C. dealing with处理；D. sorting out整理，挑选。根据下文Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage.可知，人们经常把自行车扔掉，所以米克把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在他的车库里。故选B。12A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A. good好的；B. round圆的；C. safe安全的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文可知，米克用的是一些废旧自行车
25、上能用的零件，所以米克把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来以备用。故选A。13D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A. transport运输；B. export出口；C. donate捐赠；D. use使用。根据下文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and _14_ nearly 700 newly built bikes.可知，米克用那些卸下来的好的轮胎或车把或座位去修自行车。故选D。14C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个修理自行车的人已经修理了数百
26、辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A. broken up分解；B. packed up打包；C. given away赠送；D. cut out切除。根据下文Theyre _15_, but the kids must agree to two things: Theyve got to “remember whos _16_ them, and theyve got to make _17_ in school可知，米克不只是修自行车，而且还赠送了很多新造的自行车。故选C。15B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，
27、他们必须在学校努力。A. colorful多彩的；B. free免费的；C. strong强壮的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据上文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and _14_ nearly 700 newly built bikes.可知，这些自行车是免费的。故选B。16A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. raising抚养；B. ignoring忽视；C. disturbing打扰；D. tricking欺骗。
28、米克希望孩子们懂得感恩，所以他让孩子们要记得谁在抚养他们。故选A。17C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. apologies道歉；B. judgments判断；C. efforts努力；D. discoveries发现。根据下文If a kids grades are _18_, Mick requires a teachers note saying that he is doing his best.可知，米克要求他们在学校必须努力。故选C。18A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的
29、成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，老师在纸条上注明他已经尽力了。A. low低的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文Mick requires a teachers note saying that he is doing his best.可知，如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，上面写着他已经尽力了。故选A。19B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。A. ground地面；B. couch沙发；C. loneliness孤独；D. concern担心。根据下文“When I was
30、 growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” _20_ these kids can get some exercise.”可知，米克希望这些自行车能让孩子们离开沙发，去骑车锻炼。故选B。20A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我小时候，我们都骑自行车，”他说，“希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。”A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Certainly确定地；D. Frankly坦诚地。根据上文Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the _19_.可知，米克希望这些孩
31、子能得到一些锻炼。故选A。二、阅读理解China Experience ToursChina Experience TripBeijing ShanghaiXian(8days)Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230*Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City*Have a hike on the world famous Great Wall* Discover the Terracotta Warriors*Admire Shanghai where ea
32、st meets west and walk around some local marketsGlories of ChinaBeijingXianGuilinYangshuoShanghai(11days)Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650*Discover more of Chinas extraordinary history from Beijing and Xian*visit the easy part of the Great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar(缆车) there*Cycle
33、 near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery* Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modernChina Impression ExperienceBeijingXIan Yangtze River shanghai(11 days)Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, and relax on the yangtze river
34、Cruise(乘船游览) to see the various ideas of China. Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots, like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Army, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and l
35、ocal markets.Cultural and Natural Wonders of ChinaBeijingXian Zhangjiajie Shanghai(11days)Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover Chinas natural wonders-climb up the Great Wall, walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories
36、 of kings, and see the Great “Avatar Mountain” in Zhangjiajie.1The four tours have the same final destination EXCEPT _. AGlories of China BChina Experience Trip. CChina Impression Experience DCultural and Natural Wonders of china2One tourist spot that all the four tours include is _. Athe Great Wall
37、Bthe Three Gorges Cthe Forbidden CityDthe Terracotta Warriors3How much should the Whites with their 13-year-old son pay if they are on Cultural and Natural Wonders of China?A$5678B$6088C$6468D$6477【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了关于四个中国体验之旅的旅行线路及价格等。1B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，China Experience Trip的路线是Beijing ShanghaiXi
38、an；Glories of China的路线是BeijingXianGuilinYangshuoShanghai，China Impression Experience的路线是BeijingXIan Yangtze River shanghai；Cultural and Natural Wonders of China的路线是BeijingXian Zhangjiajie Shanghai。由此可知，除了China Experience Trip的最后目的地是西安外，其余的最后的目的地都是上海。故选B。2A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的四个旅行路线可知，都是从北京出发，都会去长城，故选A。3A 【解析】推理判断题。根据Cultural and Natural Wonders of China部分中的BeijingXian Zhangjiajie Shanghai(11days)；Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360。行程是11天。价格：成人为2159美元，17岁以下为1360美元。所以怀特夫妻及13岁的儿子（17岁以下）2159x2+1360=5678，故选A。