1、河南省沁阳市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期4月月考试题第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelow is a list of women who changed the world when they were young girls and teens.Mary ShelleyEnglish author Mary Shelley was just 18 years old when she wrote Frankenstein, whic
2、h many credit as the origin of science fiction. Thus, Shelley has been called “the teenage girl who invented science fiction.”Alexandra ScottAlexandra Scott was diagnosed with a form of cancer shortly before her first birthday. When she was just 4 years old, she set up her first lemonade stand in he
3、r front yard to raise money for childhood cancer research. Inspired by her story, people around the world set up their own lemonade stands to raise money for her cause. By the time she died in 2004, she had raised SI million. Her family continues her legacy（遗志）through Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation
4、.Yuanyuan TanChinese ballet dancer Yuanyuan Tan started representing her country in international competitions as a young teen. At 17, she became the youngest ever principal dancer at the San Francisco Ballet, as well as the first Chinese dancer to earn that title in a major Western company. She giv
5、es talks around the world, inspiring young dancers to follow their artistic dreams.Bindi IrwinBindi Irwin carried on her father Steve Irwins conservation legacy following his death in 2006. When she was 8 years old, she launched “Bindi the Jungle Girl” to encourage more kids to get interested in ani
6、mals and wildlife conservation. She has continued to make TV appearances, published books and furthered her fathers causes.（ ）21. Who collected money for medical research?A. Mary Shelley. B. Yuanyuan Tan. C. Bindi Irwin. D. Alexandra Scott.（ ）22. What is Yuanyuan Tan known as?A. An inspiration to yo
7、ung artists. B. A principal of an art school.C. The youngest ballet company owner. D. The first Chinese ballet dancer.（ ）23. What do we know about Bindi Irwin?A. She encourages kids to raise animals. B. She was diagnosed with cancer.C. She makes efforts to conserve wildlife. D. She wrote the first s
8、cience fiction.BAbout 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives, their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beach goers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable and every second counted. The brothers, aged 15 and 20, were wearing
9、shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the 50-degree water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger, told the North Coast Journal that swimming in such a temperature “will take the fight right out of you.”Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Strat
10、ton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-beck, 15, were on their surf boards riding on waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four flailing arms. “We looked at each other and knew they were about to drown,” Weibel said.Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-beck pa
11、ddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to call 911. As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty stressful, but there wasnt any time to think about it,” Ortiz-beck said. He pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he ra
12、ised him up onto the board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were straining（竭力）to help the elder brother. He was large, about 250 pounds, and panicked. Fortunately, York arrived in time to help get the elder brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through rough water t
13、o the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.“When we get a call like this one, its usually too late by the time we get there,” said Dillon Ceavenger, the first responder. “I cant say enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.”（ ）24
14、. What do we know about the weather from the first paragraph?A. It was foggy and cold. B. It was pleasant for swimming.C. It was fine with high visibility. D. It was abnormal for a November day.（ ）25. What helped the two brothers to be found?A. Beachgoers search. B. Their loud screams.C. Kevens insp
15、ection. D. Their dressing style.（ ）26. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. York raised the elder brother up alone. B. The brothers struggled onto the board.C. The four teenagers had a good cooperation. D. The medical team offered help in the water.（ ）27. What can we infer about the surfers
16、 from the last paragraph?A. Their big size was troublesome. B. They should be criticized strictly.C. They sacrificed their lives to save others. D. Their quick action counted in the rescue.CThe world has been extremely impressed by Chinas high-speed trains that cross the country by the hundreds in a
17、ll directions every day, but in one corner of this vast land is a gentle reminder that life was not always this fast. Those fortunate enough to travel to Jiayang in Sichuan province will find railway carriages dragged by steam locomotives（火车头）, among the last steam trains operating in China and stil
18、l running every day. First used to transport coal from Jiayang Coal Mine 62 years ago, today they transport local farmers and their produce to market and serve as a tourist attraction.“In the early days of the railway, farmers headed for the farm produce market sitting beside coal,” said Liu Chengxi
19、, the Jiayang official in charge of the trains. “As coal production has stopped, the trains are now exclusively（专门地）for farmers and tourists.”The narrow railway, only 76.2 cm instead of the standard 144 cm, stretches for 19. 84 km, with the trains reaching a top speed of 20 km/h.A one-way ticket cos
20、ts 5 yuan for seated passengers and 3 yuan for standing passengers on the ordinary trains regardless of whether they are travelling empty-handed or with animals or vegetables. But Li Cuirong, who has worked as a train dispatcher（调度员）for more than 20 years, recommends tourists pay 80 yuan for a sight
21、seeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are more comfortable and air-conditioned. A one-way trip takes about one and a half hours.The scenery is dramatic as the train winds through the mountain, passengers can view chickens and geese wandering among the orange trees and butterflies danc
22、ing over the fields and ponds.Rob Dickinson, a steam train lover from the United Kingdom, has ridden the trains twice. He hopes the narrow line can last long enough for him to find the time to get back again.（ ）28. What can we learn about the steam-powered trains in Jiayang from the text?A. They are
23、 144cm wide. B. They have stopped running.C. They are used to transport coal. D. They have become a tourist attraction.（ ）29. Why docs Li Cuirong recommend a sight-seeing train for tourists?A. Because it runs faster. B. Because it is money-saving. C. Because it is tourist-friendly. D. Because it off
24、ers a round-way trip.（ ）30. What is implied in Rob Dickensons words?A. He cant afford to make another trip.B. The steam-powered trains appeal to him.C. He expects the narrow line to be lengthened.D. The present situation of the railway is worrying.（ ）31. What might be the best title for the text?A.
25、A deserted mine alive again B. A train trip back to a slower ageC. A subway through the mountain. D. A produce market open to tourists.DA latest study on people who eat red meat has found they have higher risks of heart disease and early death. The finding goes against other recent research that sug
26、gested removing meat from ones diet has few health benefits. The two opposing findings can make it difficult for people to make sense of what can seem to be conflicting messages on food.Duane Mellor, a dietician at Aston University, and other researchers say that after examining research on the subj
27、ect, moderation may be the best way forward. “In this case, eating a certain amount of meat, including red meat, is likely to be safe,” Mellor said. “However, in the interest of health, reducing meat intake to the recommended less than 70 grams per day would be sensible.”A researcher with ties to th
28、e meat industry published a report on the subject in 2019, saying that people should not reduce the amount of red meat they eat. Some experts criticized the findings because they were in conflict with dietary advice from international agencies.The latest study found that eating two servings a week o
29、f red meat or processed meat was linked to a 3% to 7% higher risk of heart disease and also a 3% higher risk of all causes of death. Norrina Allen, a co-leader of the latest study, said the health risk is small but people should try to change their diet. “Its a small difference, but its worth trying
30、 to reduce red meat and processed meat.” She added that eating red meat is also regularly “linked to other health problems like cancer.”The World Cancer Research Fund says red and processed meat may cause cancer. It recommends eating red meat with an upper limit of 500 grams cooked weight per week-a
31、nd “little, if any” processed meat. They said on average, adults should reduce the amount of meat they eat by 50% and they should eat twice as much nuts, fruits, vegetables and beans.（ ）32. What does the latest study suggest?A. People should not cut down on the amount of red meat they eat.B. People
32、should remove meat from their diet for the benefit of health.C. Eating red meat is linked to higher risks of heart disease and early death.D. Eating two servings a week of red meat or processed meat has no health risks.（ ）33. What does the underlined word “moderation” in the second paragraph mean?A.
33、 Doing research by oneself. B. Following ones own heart.C. Avoiding conflicts with others. D. Staying within reasonable limits.（ ）34. What does Norrina Allen think of her latest finding?A. It will help improve our eating habit. B. It is in conflict with her former study.C. It has offered two regular
34、 cures for cancer. D. It makes no difference to the meat industry.（ ）35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Some tips on cooking. B. Advice on a healthy diet.C. Research on the cause of cancer. D. Ties between meat and vegetables.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
35、In our lives. we will have experienced a number of interviews as either interviewee or interviewer. Effective interviews are purposeful, planned and well-structured interactions. To be good at interview is vital to personal development in modern society. 36 The following are the practical guidelines
36、 both interviewer and interviewee can benefit from.Be prepared and confident. Understand the purpose of the interview, anticipate the questions you will ask and be asked, understand your goals and be able to communicate them clearly. 37 If you are not excited by your ideas and abilities, why should
37、anyone else be? 38 Problems occur in interviews when either the interviewer or the interviewee fails to listen closely to what the other is saying. If participants listen carefully and are not thinking merely about what they plan to say next, the interview has a better chance of being productive.Pra
38、ctice sending and receiving messages. By its very nature, the interview demands that each party be skillful at sending and receiving verbal messages. 39 Not only must you clearly encode（编码）the messages, you each must be skilled at reading the reactions and checking on the perceptions of the receiver
39、.Be flexible. Dont over-prepare or just memorize statements. Think things through thoroughly, but be prepared for questions or answers you havent anticipated. 40 As we can see, the interview, like any other interpersonal relationship, requires the cooperation skill and commitment of both parties to
40、get effective results.A. Demonstrate effective listening skills.B. Reasonable demands of interviewees should be met.C. However, practicing interview questions can benefit you.D. Its significant to adjust to the other persons style and pace.E. Ask and answer questions and express your opinions with e
41、nthusiasm.F. You should also focus on the non-verbal signals sent to you and by you.G. Thus, mastering the techniques of impression management is necessary.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning his mom didnt have a job a
42、nymore, 9-year-old Aaron decided to take matters into his own hands. He had two main 41 . First, to help support his family 42 so that they can 43 the shed（屋棚）where they live at a relatives home. Second, to bring his sister, Ayleen, back from Mexico. The girl had been 44 their grandmother because th
43、ey didnt have enough 45 to provide her needs.Aaron and his mom, Berenice, share a great passion for 46 . Aaron gets a lot of mosquito bites. When they 47 that the aloe vera（芦荟）has some type of medicine that cures, that passion became a way for them to 48 . Berenice only had $12 left in her pocket. A
44、aron asked if they could 49 it. With his moms 50 , Aaron then used the money to buy his first set of the plants and 51 them in different parts of the city.Aarons 52 caught the attention of many, including one of his moms classmates, Esli Ramos. She wanted to 53 Berenice and her family. so she create
45、d a GoFundMe page for Aaron. Because of this fundraiser and several 54 on the media. Aarons business is becoming More 55 .“We started selling: Last week. Its 56 that we ran out of plants. “Thank you to all the people that 57 a plant from me. It 58 a lot.” said little Aaron. “They 59 me to keep movin
46、g forward.”Aside from moving into a bigger 60 and bringing his sister back home, Aaron is on his way for other dreams.（ ）41. A. choices B. talents C. tools D. goals（ ）42. A. financially B. casually. C. temporarily D. Mentally（ ）43. A. make use of B. move out of C. bold on to D. give way to（ ）44. A.
47、looking for B. hiding from C. living with D. Staring at（ ）45. A. time B. room. C. resources D. Opportunities（ ）46. A. animals B. plants. C. sports D. arts（ ）47. A. learned B. assumed. C. hoped D. Admitted（ ）48. A. cscape1 B. survive C. Doubt D. regret（ ）49. A. donate B. count C. divide D. invest（ ）5
48、0. A. protection B. suggestion C. permission D. solution（ ）51. A. spread B. showed C. grew D. Marketed（ ）52. A. Gesture B. honesty C. change D. skill（ ）53. A. Meet B. help C. visit D. Invite（ ）54. A. Exposures B. competitions C. Performances D. opponents（ ）55. A. popular B. necessary C. shrinking D.
49、 complicated（ ）56. A. ridiculous B. incredible C. possible D. obvious（ ）57. A. bought B. borrowed C. separated D. withdrew（ ）58. A. saves B. costs C. means D. seems（ ）59. A. beg B. order C. forbid D. inspire（ ）60. A. school B. community C. garden D. house第卷注意事项：用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分
50、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Chinese was formally announced an official language of the United Nations World Tourism Organization on January 25.That means the organization will use the Chinese language, _ will enhance Chinas soft power i
51、n global tourism and, by extension, the cultural domain. It will help Chinas tourism growth, encouraging other countries _（adopt）its policies. Tourist places in Chi too will get more exposure. The number of people learning Chinese will _ （definite）grow.There _（be）two main reasons for that. First. Ch
52、inese cultural and tourism authorities have been promoting Chinese culture for long. As far back as in 2006. Spring Festival was listed as a _ （nation）cultural heritage（文化遗产）and given special _ （protect）and promoted. Now, there are many influential festival _（list）in the world and almost all of them
53、 list the Chinese New Year. or Spring Festival: many even list _ at the top. Second. the year-on-year growth in the number of Chinese tourists before 2020 too has played a part in promoting the Chinese language and culture. Globally. Chinese faces have become common at scenic spots. That has a lot t
54、o do _ Chinas improving economy and the constantly rising per capital income（人均收入）.With Chinas growing comprehensive capabilities, it _（hope）that its influence in other soft power domains will also grow.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多
55、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One afternoon, I didnt leave a classroom after school. I didnt know why. I just couldnt be happy. I felt such awful that I couldnt help sobbing. I thought no
56、 one would notice myself. Then, my English teacher came in but comforted me gently. “Try to be positive every day. Learning to relax and smile,” she said. These words like a powerful hand, which lifted me from the bottom of the ocean. They were brightly and friendly. With her encouraged words in my
57、mind, I tried to calm down. Finally, I overcome my unhappiness and returned back to my daily life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动实排；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左后，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行连贯；3. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。Dear Tom,_Yours,LilHua参考答案二. 阅读理
58、解21-23 DAC 24-27 ABCD 28-31 DCBB 32-35 CDAB 36-40 GEAFD三. 完形填空41-45 DABCC 46-50 BABDC 51-55 DABAA 56-60 BACDD四. 语法填空61. which 62. to adopt 63. definitely 64. are 65. national66. protection 67. lists 68. it 69. with 70. is hoped五. 短文改错One afternoon, I didnt leave a classroom after school. I didnt kno
59、w why. I just couldnt be happy. I felt such the soawful that I couldnt help sobbing. I thought no one would notice myself. Then, my English teacher came in but me andcomforted me gently. “Try to be positive every day. Learning to relax and smile,” she said. These words like a Learn werepowerful hand, which lifted me from the bottom of the ocean. They were brightly and friendly. With her brightencouraged words in my mind, I tried to calm down. Finally, I overcome my unhappiness and returned back to my encouraging overcamedaily life.六. 书面表达（略）