1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划appetite nscream v.rough adj. drag v.naughty adj. illegally adv.chapter n. choke v.swallow v. rag n.dustbin n. trial n.bunch n. humble adj.mourn v.核心词汇写其形1feed v. 喂养；为提供食品2whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 n低语；耳语3._healthy adj. 健康的4support n. 支撑物5seize v. 抓住6reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金7esca
2、pe v. 逃跑8._repay v. 报答；回报9attain v. 获得，达到.拓展词汇通其变1scene n场景；场面scenery n风景2cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷3serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n服务；兵役4eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地5desperate adj.绝望的desperation n绝望desperately adv.不顾一切地6hang v绞死；吊死hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)hang v悬挂hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)7intend v打算，计划inte
3、ntion n意图，目的，打算8distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分发9starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿，饿死10concern n关心，担心concerned adj.担心的；关注的11accumulate v积累accumulation n积累12accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n完成1.“奖赏；奖金”名词小聚reward奖赏；赏金award 奖品；奖励prize 奖品；奖赏bonus 奖金；红利scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦whisper低声地说murmur 低声说
4、address 讲话repeat 重复retell 复述3.“抓住”动词大全seize抓住grasp 抓住，控制catch 抓住，捉住capture 俘获，夺得grab 攫取，霸占(二)重点短语记牢用活1in_astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的3in_a.voice 用声音(说)，声地4stare_at 凝视，盯着看5put_up 张贴；建造；举起；提高6bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事7be_cruel_to 对冷酷8pick_out 挑选，挑出1.“in抽象名词”短语集合in ast
5、onishment惊讶地in silence 默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地2.“v.from”短语万花筒suffer from遭受benefit from 从中获益date from 始于result from 由于infer from 从推断3.“动词out”短语荟萃pick out 挑选，挑出give out 分发，发放work out 得出(结果、总数等)find out 查明；弄清hold out 伸出；坚持；坚守lay out 布置，铺开，展开(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：not until . 位于句首时，句
6、子用部分倒装Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was_the_man_able_to_speak至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。句型2：no sooner .than.引导时间状语从句No_sooner_had_the_boy_spoken_these_words_than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.小男孩的话刚说出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。句型3：only修饰状语放在句首时，主句用部分倒装Only then did_Oliver_under
7、stand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age.2Platypus(鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds(喂) milk to its young.3The staff whispered(耳语) that the company was
8、about to go out of business.4The police dragged(拖；拉) the escaped prisoner out of the cave.5Sooner or later you will be rewarded(奖赏) for your positive attitude towards your work.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping(escape) from an earthquake.7Concerned(concern) a
9、bout Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was always absent from school.8Seized(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.9The judge declared that the criminal would be hanged(hang) at once.10Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid(repay) lat
10、er in life.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.侵袭；突然控制2(2019浙江卷6月)Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.悬挂3(2019全国卷)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bo
11、ssy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.冷酷的；残忍的4(2019浙江卷6月)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.法律的.选词成篇be cruel to; pick out; let go of; escape from; a huge/large amount ofMr. King, who is 1.picke
12、d_out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the boss. He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger. And he 2.escaped_from several serious traffic accidents. The boss pays him 3.a_huge/large_amount_of money every year for his excellent performance.stare at; in astonishm
13、ent; in a .voice; bring sth. to the attention of sb.; suffer from; put upThe media 4.brings the environmental protection to_the_attention_of people nowadays because people are 5.suffering_from serious pollution every day. Li Jun, a journalist, 6.put_up many a poster everywhere to arouse peoples awar
14、eness of environmental protection. As far as Im concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.完成语段1Not_until_yesterday_did_we_know(直到昨天我们才知道) it was time for us to take an exam. Though nervous and worried, I managed to finish my paper. 2.No_sooner_had_I_finished_my_pa
15、per_than_the_ring_rang(我刚做完试卷铃声就响了). From the exam, I learn that 3.only_by_working_hard_every_day_can_I_perform_well(只有通过每天努力学习我才能表现优异) in exams. servevt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为服务vi.服役，供职基础练习单句语法填空a.The students served some apples to the invited experts.bThe students served the invited experts with some apples
16、.The hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to its customers.能力提升完成句子(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve_as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。If you need help, dont hesitate to tell me. Im always at_your_service(1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.
17、用某物招待某人serve as 充当；担任(2)service n. 服务；伺候；接待at the service 随时效劳；听候吩咐 佳句背诵 Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.没有什么克服不了的困难，痛苦只会让我们更强大。词块助记serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 rewardn酬谢；赏金；奖赏v奖赏，报答，酬谢基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The gold medal will_be
18、_awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.a.(北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.bHe was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was_awarded(award) a medal at the conference.(安徽卷)Whe
19、n asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)能力提升一句多译我送给他一本从上海带来的书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n)I_rewa
20、rded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb. with. 用报答/回报某人(2)as a reward for. 作为对的回报in reward for. 为了酬谢或报答(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的佳句背诵 After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to rew
21、ard the people and the society with his hard work.在被授予一等奖后，他表示他将继续努力工作以回报人民和社会。名师点津 reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。award作名词时，指正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.。 intendv想要；打算；意指基础练习单句语法填空I intended to_compare(compare) notes with a friend, but unfortunately he
22、 couldnt spare me even one minute.We had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.(陕西卷)Several companies have
23、 announced their intention(intend) to compete for the construction project.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The program was set up and it was_intended_to(目的是) help the homeless.(高级表达)The program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_h
24、omeless(intention )(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for. 为打算(或设计)的be intended to do. 目的是做(3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算佳句背诵 These couplets are hung around doorways and are intended to bring luck to t
25、he household for the coming year.对联就贴在大门上，它们可以在新的一年里给这家人带来好运。名师点津 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望， 含有某种惋惜之意。 a huge/large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)基础练习单句语法填空a.In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent
26、on the new highways in 2019.bIn order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars in 2019.能力提升用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段The factory had accidentally released a_quantity/quantities_o
27、f waste into the sea. And large_amounts/quantities_of sea water were polluted. As a result, a_great_many/a_good_number_of sea animals died.(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)amount to总计；达到名师点津 修饰可数名词：many, a good/great many, a good/large number o
28、f；修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of，a huge/large amount of, huge/large amounts of；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句(教材原句)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.小男孩的话刚说出口，大师傅就
29、操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。基础练习单句语法填空(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started(start) cheering.(福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door was opened suddenly.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.(高级表达)He had_hardly_arrived_in_Beijing_when he came
30、to visit us.(hardly.when.)(高级表达)Hardly_had_he_arrived_in_Beijing_when he came to visit us.(倒装句)(高级表达)On/Upon_arriving_in_Beijing,_he came to visit us.(介词短语)no sooner. than.和 hardly/scarcely. when.表示“一就”， 主句常用过去完成时， 从句中常用一般过去时。 当no sooner或hardly位于句首时， 主句用部分倒装。 佳句背诵 No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the
31、 stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言刚一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(陕西卷)名师点津 “一就”的其他表达方式： as soon as; the moment; the minute; the instant; immediately; directly; instantly; on/upon(doing) sth.。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1A large amount of food has_been_sent(send) to the local people since the flo
32、od happened in the south of China in the summer of 2019.2The picture hanging(hang) in my study was painted by a famous artist.3The bird was lucky enough to escape being_caught(catch) by the young man.4(北京卷)I intend to_join/joining(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with m
33、e.5Her mother was looking for her keys all day, but to her astonishment(astonish), when she came home, the keys were in the door.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(2018全国卷)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA)2(湖北卷)My mother was so proud of all I had done that she reward
34、ed me with a trip to Beijing.3Some film stars wear masks when going out in order not to be picked out4The man opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.5Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.维度三派生词练习1After three days without food, th
35、e men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2Concerning all the things concerned,_ I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)3The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment(accomplis
36、h)4She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)5They were eager for the game to begin. Thats why they came here eagerly without breakfast.(eager)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首)Not_until_his_mother_came
37、_back_did_the_boy_begin to prepare his lessons.2这所学校专门为这个地区的残疾儿童服务。(intend)The school is_intended_for_the_disabled_children in the area.3No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.He came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in Beijing.He came to visit us the_insta
38、nt/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us.On/Upon_arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.4我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book as_a_reward_for his help.In_reward_for his help, I gave him a book.I rewarded_him_with a book for his help.5昨天这
39、条路上有大量石油，其影响尚不清楚。A_huge_amount_of_oil_was on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.Huge_amounts_of_oil_were on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)No sooner had I walked into the room than the telephone 1.rang(ring). It w
40、as my friend 2.that gave me a call. She told me 3.in an excited voice that she intended 4.to_hold/holding(hold) a party next Monday. She invited me to attend her party 5.eagerly(eager). I went to the store to pick out a gift for her. Not until I saw a red hair pin 6.hanging(hang) in the window did I
41、 make a decision. I stared at the pin, looking back at the old days. Mary gave me a huge amount of help and I gave her a red hair pin but later she lost it.I came to the party on time. I gave her my gift. She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in 7.astonishment(astonish
42、). She held on to the pin, happy and 8.tearful(tear). And then she 9.whispered(whisper) to me that she liked it very much. After a while, many nutritious dishes 10.were_served(serve). We had fun talking and eating together.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你写了一篇短文，介绍你读过的童话卖火柴的小女孩。写作要点如下：介绍作家；简要介绍童话
43、内容。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)卖火柴的小女孩是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written_by Danish writer Anderson. 在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。On a cold New Years Eve, a little match girl walked in the street, cold_and_starving她不打算回家因为她的父亲对她很残忍。She_didnt_intend_to_go_home because her fath
44、er was_cruel_to_her小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。The girl was_so_eager/desperate_for_warmth that she struck the matches. 在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。In the flame, she saw in_astonishment that delicious food was_served_to_her第二天，人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。(倒装句)aThe next day, no_sooner_had_people_walked_into_the_street than they fou
45、nd the little girl dead.bThe next day, hardly/scarcely_had_people_walked_into_the_street when they found the little girl dead.2升级平淡句用强调句升级句It_was_on_a_cold_New_Years_Eve_that_a_little_match_girl_walked_in_the_street,_cold_and_starving.用倒装句升级句So_eager/desperate_for_warmth_was_the_girl_that_she_struck
46、_the_matches.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as we know, however)_One possible version：As far as we know, The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.It was on a cold New Years Eve that a little match girl walked in the street, cold and starving.However, she didnt inten
47、d to go home because her father was cruel to her. So eager/desperate for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches. In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served to her. The next day, no sooner had people walked into the street than they found the little girl dead. (建议用时
48、：45分钟).阅读理解A(2020成都第二次诊断)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American c
49、hildren, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his moth
50、er died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised hi
51、m to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “Its what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published
52、in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didnt love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By huma
53、nizing the people who were like me, Baldwins story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”【解题导语】本文
54、是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。1What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers became successful.CWhat makes Myers works popular.DWhat people think of Myers works.C解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author.covered different subjects.”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的
55、作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。2Who discovered Myers writing talent?AJames Arthur Baldwin.BHis mother.CLeonard S. Marcus.DOne of his teachers.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writ
56、ing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位老师发现的，故D项正确。3What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive.BUnfortunate.CConservative.DHumorous.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 bo
57、oks for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。4Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?AIt helped him survive the dark period.
58、BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing techniques from it.DThe author of the story permitted him to write.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story.the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didnt know I needed, the permission to write about my
59、 own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。B(2020昆明诊断)Whore happier, men or women? Research shows its a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.Womens happiness
60、 has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors co
61、ntribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver,
62、 while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more
63、areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other peoples view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more nega
64、tive feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies ha
65、ve found in particular that women express more appreciationwhich has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships than mens.【解题导语】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。5Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?AWar
66、mth.BDepression.CHappiness.DDisrespect.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。6What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?APsychological factors.BBiological factors.CEducational factors.DSocial factors.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方
67、面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。7One can probably read the text from_Aa science fictionBa culture brochureCa nursery guideDa health magazineD解析：文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。8What is the text mainly about?AMen and women differ in biology and
68、psychology.BMen and women experience happiness differently.CSocial roles have a great effect on men and women.DWomens happiness has declined in the past years.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。.完形填空(2020成都第二次诊断)Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brothe
69、r died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house _1_ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been _2_ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total _3_I tried to hold my tears. I _4_picked things up and put them down. I couldnt _5_. What Id heard on the phone ec
70、hoed through my head.Larry phoned a few friends. _6_， someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you，” I replied. I didnt know what to _7_The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the _8_. It was Donna.“Ive come to _9_ your shoes，” she said. _10_， I asked her to
71、 repeat. “When my father died, it took me _11_ to get the shoes cleaned and _12_ for my fathers _13_，” she said. I hadnt even thought about shoes.Shoes were gathered. Donna _14_ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act _15_ my tears. Watching her _16_on one task helped me pull my _1
72、7_ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.Now whenever I hear of an acquaintances _18_ of a loved one, I think of one _19_ task that suits that persons _20_. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” Id reply, “Because someone did that.”【解题导语】本文是一篇
73、记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，由于受到了别人的帮助而恢复了正常之后，她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。1A.forgetting BimaginingCwondering DsearchingC解析：根据空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。2A.hoping BpackingCleaving DplanningB解析：根据本句中的“for movin
74、g to New Mexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。3A.damage BfailureCdespair DmessD解析：根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该很杂乱(mess)。4A.aimlessly BhelplesslyCquickly DdecisivelyA解析：根据上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly “无目的地，无计划地”符合
75、语境。5A.hurry BdecideCfocus DmoveC解析：根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus “集中(注意力、精力于)”符合语境。6A.Constantly BLuckilyCSuddenly DHappilyA解析：根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。7A.call for Bask forCtalk about Dget acrossB解析：根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要朋友们提供什么样的帮助
76、。call for “呼吁”；ask for “要求，请求”；talk about “谈论”；get across “解释清楚”。8A.telephone BnoiseCperson DdoorD解析：根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去开门(door)。9A.borrow BremoveCclean DrepairC解析：根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。10A.Touched BShockedCConfused DAmusedC解析：根据本句中的“I asked her to
77、 repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched “受感动的”；shocked “震惊的”；amused “逗乐的”。11A.minutes BhoursCweeks DdecadesB解析：根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and _ for my fathers _”可推知，Donna是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)花几个小时(hours)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。12A.washed BcopedCselected DshinedD1
78、3A.satisfaction BfuneralCsmiles DwishesB14A.laid BstoodCrested DsettledD解析：根据上句“Shoes were gathered.”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna坐在地板上开始清理鞋。15A.released BheldCstopped DcausedA解析：根据上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和语境可知，Donna用行动所展示的关爱让作者感动得流泪。release “释放”。16A.keeping BconcentratingCinsisting DdependingB解析：根
79、据上文“Donna _ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keep on “继续，反复做”；concentrate on “集中(注意力)于”；insist on “坚持”；depend on “依靠”。17A.thoughts BroomsCsadness DluggageA解析：根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思绪(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。18A.feeling BmeetingCloss DstoryC解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，
80、此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(loss)19A.specific BnormalCstrange DperfectA解析：根据上文中的“Watching her _on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。20A.idea BpersonalityCidentity DneedD.应用文写作假定你是李华，元旦在即，你们班要举行元旦晚会，特邀你们的外教老师Paul参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1时间和地点；2节目介绍；3希望他表演节目。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Paul
81、，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Paul，As New Year is coming, Im honored to invite you to attend our New Years party on behalf of my class, which will be held at 7：30 next Friday night in our classroom.At the party, we students will display talents for singing, dancing, magic shows, etc. You can enjoy beautiful songs both in Chinese and English, cross talk, as well as Chinese folk dances, which are your favorite. Knowing youre good at singing, were all looking forward to your wonderful performance then.We cant wait to see you!Yours，Li_Hua