1、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A
2、. Clean her shoes. B. Buy some shoes now. C. Wait for the sales.3. What does the man normally have for breakfast?A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Toast.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer game. B. An imaginary situation. C. A vacation plan.5. When does the mans train leave?A. At 3:10. B. At 3
3、:15. C. At 3:30.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. C. On a volcano.7. When did the bad earthq
4、uake happen?A. 10 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 100 years ago听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Photographer and customer.9. What does the man wish?A. He had had his hair cut. B. He had been on a trip. C. He
5、 had been invited to the party.10. How many children does the man have?A. Two girls and a boy. B. Two boys and a girl. C. Three girls.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11. Why is the man making the call?A. His computer needs repairing.B. His Internet connection has failed.C. His telephone went out of service.
6、12. What was the man doing when the problem occurred?A. He was watching videos. B. He was writing a book. C. He was giving a class.13. How many lights are there on the Internet box?A. One. B. Four. C. Five.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 小题。14. What is the mans problem?A. He has no idea how to start his paper.
7、B. He does not know which book to read first.C.He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.15. What does the woman think of the mans topic?A. It is too broad. B. It is challenging. C. It is interesting.16. What is the man really more interested in?A. Biology. B. Nature. C. Photography.17. What d
8、oes the woman say the man has to do?A. Ask as many questions as possible. B. Develop his reading ability. C. Use the topic assigned.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 小题。18. When did Texas open their first drive-in?A. In 1915. B. In 1921. C. In 1933.19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the
9、 talk?A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie. C. A more comfortable experience.20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?A. Less people live in the suburbs. B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were too high.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
10、项中，选出最佳选项。ARoyal Botanic Garden, EdinburghThe over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for the study of plants, as well as a popular tourist attraction. It is the second oldest botanic garden in Britain. Originally founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal plants, its l
11、iving collection consists of more than 15,000 plants. Open daily from 10 am(except December 25 and January 31). Closed at 4 p.m.(NovFeb. ) 6 p.m.(Mar. and Oct.), 7 pm(Apr.Sept. )Entry: Free(Tel: 01315 527171)The Dingle Garden, WalesThe Dingle Garden is set in the heart of beautiful mid-Wales. The fo
12、ur-acre garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfall. The beds are colour-themed to look good all year round. This peaceful garden, full of wildlife, is the perfect spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year.Open daily 9 a.m.5 p.m. Only closed for one
13、week at Christmas. Entry: Adults 3, seniors 3, children free(Tel: 01938555145)Groombridge Place, KeatGroombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, has been the inspiration for books, films and television programmes. Inside the garden walls at Groombridge Place lies a hidden world.
14、For three hundred years these gardens were unseen, except by a favoured few. The gardens were laid out in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries new plants were introduced and many trees were planted. Late Mar.early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm(or dusk if earlier)Entry: Adults 8.
15、95, seniors and children 7.45(Tel: 01892861444)Hidcote Manor Garden, GloucestershireHidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by a plant collector who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and unusual species for this extremely pretty
16、 garden. Open from the end of March to early November. March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed on Thursdays and Fridays.Ent
17、ry: Adults 7.27, children 3,36, family 18.18（Tel: 01386 438333）1. From the text we can learn that Royal Botanic Garden _.A. is the oldest botanic gardenB. has a few medicinal plantsC. opens daily from 10 am to 4 pmD. is free of charge for visitors2. Which of the gardens is the smallest in size?A. Ro
18、yal Botanic Garden.B. Groombridge PlaceC. The Dingle Garden.D. Hidcote Manor Garden.3. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden _.A. cover a large areaB. are closed during winterC. display rare and unusual speciesD. are crowded with visitors in summer【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是
19、一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个花园的情况，包括面积、开放时间和费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh部分中“Entry: Free(Tel: 01315 527171)(门票：免费/电话：01315 527171)”可知，皇家植物园对游客是免费的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for the study of plants, as well as a popular tour
20、ist attraction.(占地70多英亩的爱丁堡皇家植物园是一个研究植物的科学中心，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”；The Dingle Garden, Wales部分中“The four-acre garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfall.(这座占地四英亩的花园朝南，有蜿蜒而下的小径，通往一个湖泊和小瀑布)”；Groombridge Place, Keat部分中“Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of
21、 wooded parkland, has been the inspiration for books, films and television programmes.(肯特郡的新郎桥广场坐落在200英亩的林地上，一直是书籍、电影和电视节目的灵感来源)”以及Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire部分中“Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground.(Hidcote花园占地10.5英亩，地势平缓)”可知，The Dingle Garden的面积最小。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据G
22、roombridge Place, Keat部分中“Late Mar.early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm(or dusk if earlier)(3月下旬到11月上旬：每天上午10时至下午5时30分开放或早一点的黄昏)”以及Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire部分中“October 1 to November 4, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed on Thursdays and Fridays.( 十月一日至十一月四日，上午十时至下午五时，星期四及星期五休息)”可知，Groombr
23、idge Place和Hidcote Manor Garden在冬季都是关闭的。故选B。BOne night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her legs. They were making a list: “Three Good Things of the Day.” Her daughter, who was combing Carters hair, said. “Mom, this is going to be one of my three good things.”Making a li
24、st was their way of reflecting on things they were grateful for. Its a skill based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness. Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help kids
25、lead a healthier life.Finding the positive side doesnt mean never being sad. It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselv
26、es。Its like putting money in the bank. We can be ready to deal with hard times in the future.”A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue? Its better to accept the emotion willingly than 1o ignore it. Ask yourself: “What do I feel? Where in my b
27、ody am I feeling it? Does it have a color or shape?”Expressing gratitude is also important, Carter says. Lets say you often quarrel with a brother or sister. Reflect on why youre grateful to that person. Remember the good times. This makes it likely that youll get along better tomorrow.But the sures
28、t way to happiness is kindness. Helping others gives life purpose, Carter says, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when were connected with other people.”4. Which w
29、ay does Carters daughter take to be happy?A. Bing kind.B. Finding the cause.C. Expressing gratitude.D. Describing negative emotions.5. What should you do with an argument with others?A. Think of the good of them.B. Ignore the opposite by keeping off them.C. Pay attention to the good things in our li
30、fe.D. Compromise with or giving in to the opposite.6. Which of the following sayings agrees with the authors opinion?A. Do well and have well.B. Every man has his weak side.C. Happy is he who owes nothing.D. There is kindness to be found everywhere.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The purpose of
31、happiness.B. A daily list for easy life.C. How to be happy.D. What to do for everyone.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her daughter, who was combing Carters hair, said. “Mom, this is g
32、oing to be one of my three good things.”(正在给卡特梳头的女儿说：“妈妈，这将是我的三件好事之一。”)”以及第二段中“Making a list was their way of reflecting on things they were grateful for. (列清单是他们反思感激之事的方式)”可知，Carter的女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lets say you often quarrel with a brother or sister. Reflect on why youre gr
33、ateful to that person. Remember the good times. This makes it likely that youll get along better tomorrow.(比如说你经常和兄弟姐妹吵架。想想你为什么要感谢那个人。记住那些美好的时光。这样你明天可能会相处得更好)”可知，你应该通过想别人的好处，来处理和别人的争论。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the surest way to happiness is kindness.(但通往幸福的最可靠的方法是善良)”可推知，A选项“善有善报”与作者的观点一致。故选A。【7题详
34、解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Its a skill based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness. Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help kids lead a healthier life.(这是一种基于幸福科学这一不断扩大的研究领域的技能。 C
35、arter是加州大学伯克利分校的一位社会学家。她研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活)”结合文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。可知，文章主要讲的是如何变得快乐。故选C。CElderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health pr
36、oblem that affects them is Alzheimers disease, which affects a persons memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimers may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.There
37、 is no cure for Alzheimers at the momentdrugs can only treat its symptoms.But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is.
38、 Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.Alzheimers disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a sol
39、ution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimers without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimers. The team has tested the
40、ir technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isnt complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimers. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers fores
41、ee a great future for this approach.8. Alzheimers is a disease that mainly affects the _.A. musclesB. bloodC. brainD. heart9. Up to now, which can help Alzheimers patients who get lost easily?A. Tracking devices.B. Automated reminders.C. Sending sound waves into the brain.D. Restoring memory.10. Whi
42、ch of the following can replace “contributes to” in the last paragraph?A. Helps to cure.B. Helps to cause.C. Helps to worsen.D. Helps to prevent.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.C. T
43、heres a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimers.D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimers.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One common
44、 health problem that affects them is Alzheimers disease, which affects a persons memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimers may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregi
45、vers.(影响他们的一个常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病，它会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维。由于记忆丧失和行为变化，阿尔茨海默氏症患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或照顾者的持续照顾)”可知，阿尔茨海默病是一种主要影响大脑的疾病。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking
46、devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. (但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置)”可知，到目前为止，跟踪装置可以帮助容易迷路的老年痴呆症患者。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice.(该团队测试了他们的技术，发现它有助
47、于恢复75%的老鼠的记忆)”以及上文“These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that”可知，这些声波有助于清除大脑中导致老年痴呆症的废物，故画线词意思是“导致”，A. Helps to cure.治愈；B. Helps to cause.造成，导致；C. Helps to worsen.恶化；D. Helps to prevent.阻止。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by
48、making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice m
49、essage to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.(但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。 例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。 自动提醒器也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围。 当传感器检测到移动时，它可以播放录制的语音信息，提醒人们锁上门或关掉炉子)”结合文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。可
50、知，文章的主旨是科技可能会解决老年痴呆症患者的一些问题。故选D。DYou may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days l
51、eading up to the full moon?As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.The new research found that
52、in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the
53、 moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest
54、 bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no elec
55、tricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could invo
56、lve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.12. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By imagination.D. By asking a question.13. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?A. Full moon can impact sl
57、eep.B. Bright skies are good for sleep.C. Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.D. Power supplies change sleep patterns.14. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?A. Five days after a full moon.B. On the night of the full moon.C. Four days before a full moon.D. During the nights wi
58、thout electricity.15. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A Illegal.B. Native.C. Virtual.D. Foreign.【答案】12 D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述满月对人们睡眠的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up
59、 to the full moon?（但是在满月的前几天，你注意到自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？）”可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural li
60、ght available after the sun goes down.（随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光）”可知，研究人员从研究中得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moo
61、n.（研究表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。）”可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。C项“满月的前四天”在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Each local community had different access to electricity.（每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。）”可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，故local提示indigenous的词义，意为“当地的”，故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
62、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return._16_.Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. Fo
63、r example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. _17_ In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces._18_To this day,
64、the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍，阻碍)._19_When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong. _20_
65、This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poets loyalty (忠诚) to the people.So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are oft
66、en expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.A. They are loyal and work hard.B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?C. They never like to be the center
67、of attention and enjoy being praised.D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.F. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.G. The ox is considered a
68、symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，解释了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。【16题详解】根据下文都是介绍牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，且空格位于首段最后一句，可知，这里是为了引出牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。B选项“But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac si
69、gns?（但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢?）”符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. （此外，牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。）”可知，下文介绍牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位的表现。E选项“Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.（中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。）”符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“To this day,
70、the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle .（直到今天，“牛气”这个短语仍然指控制任何可能出现障碍的事物。）”可知，牛是一种吃苦耐劳踏实有能力的动物。G选项“The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.（牛在中国文化中被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。）”符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“When some
71、one achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.（当一个人通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就时，人们经常用“牛”，意思是“棒”，来形容他或她。）”可知，牛的这种精神也被带到了工作领域。D选项“The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.（这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的工作规则。）”符合题意，故选D。
72、【20题详解】根据下文“This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poets loyalty (忠诚) to the people.（这反映在鲁迅(1881-1936)的一首诗的对联上：“横眉冷对千夫指；俯首甘为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗
73、人对人民的忠诚。）”可知，牛具有忠诚勤劳的形象。A选项“They are loyal and work hard.（他们很忠诚，工作也很努力。）”符合题意，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new_21_at the college and filled with confidence
74、._22_, she didnt expect it that college life was quite_23_. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be_24_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the_25_read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart_2
75、6_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling_27_, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with_28_. She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was_29_. She moved on to English and history, and was_30_ to find that she
76、 didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto_31_ math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _32_. Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry,_33_ we have enough_34_ for thenewspaper already. Come back next ye
77、ar and well talk then. Jenna smiled_35_ andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so much_36_. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenna decided shed_
78、37_to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed_38_, but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond_39_a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the_40_fish you can be.21. A. decisionsB. challengesC. probl
79、emsD. exercises22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise23. A. normalB. necessaryC. differentD. desperate24. A. simpleB. troublesomeC. certainD. difficult25. A. editorB. judgeC. bossD. candidate26. A. stoppedB. jumpedC. sankD. changed27. A. awfulB. lonelyC. happyD. strange28. A. EnglishB. his
80、toryC. scienceD. math29. A. workingB. strugglingC. complainingD. improving30. A. botheredB. ashamedC. pleasedD. shocked31. A. show upB. make forC. give upD. prepare for32. A. committeeB. teamC. newspaperD. radio33. A. andB. soC. orD. but34. A. writersB. playersC. speakersD. readers35. A. brightlyB.
81、weaklyC. widelyD. happily36. A. courageB. lackC. hopeD. sorrow37. A. hesitateB. refuseC. continueD. attempt38. A. succeedB. completeC. agreeD. accompany39. A. in the hope ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. instead of40. A. tallestB. bestC. hardestD. gentlest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
82、 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【21题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. problems问题；D. exercises练习。根据上文的lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College及“new可推知，新的大学生活对Jen
83、na来讲有许多挑战，故选B.【22题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.【23题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. different不同的；D. desperate令人绝望的。根据下文的“Why is college so different? she sighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想
84、象的很不一样，故选C.【24题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. certain必然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的the list ended without her name呼应。故选D.【25题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. judge法官，裁判；C. boss老板；D. c
85、andidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B.【26题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped 停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank 下沉；D. changed改变。根据as the list ended without her name可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为心情沉重，情绪低落。故选C.【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕的；B. lonely孤独的；C. hap
86、py 高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.【28题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English英语；B. history 历史；C. science 科学； D. math数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.【29题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working工作；B. struggling 挣扎，吃力；C. complaining 抱怨；D
87、. improving提高。根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B.【30题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered 烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据she didnt have any trouble with those subjects可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的Feeling better呼应。故选C.【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学
88、了。A. show up出现；B. make for导致，有助于；C. give up放弃；D. prepare for为准备。根据上文“Feeling better”和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D.【32题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. team团队；C. newspaper报纸；D. radio收音机。根据下文的for the newspaper already可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C.【33题详解】D考查连词词义辨析。
89、句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。【34题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writers作者；B. players 队员；C. speakers发言者；D. readers读者。根据for the newspaper already并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.【35题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A
90、. brightly鲜明地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. widely广泛地；D. happily快乐地。根据Come back next year and well talk then可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.【36题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courage 勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope 希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.【37题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。
91、句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue继续；D. attempt尝试。根据下文的try to fit in with her new school but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. complete完成；C. agree同意；D. accompany陪伴。根据but she knew she had to tr
92、y可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.【39题详解】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of 怀着的希望；B. in honor of 为了纪念；C. in case of万一，假设；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据a small fish in a big pond和a big fish in a small pond此处表示对比，故选D.【40题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest 最高的；B. best最好的；C.
93、 hardest最难的； D. gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。故选B.【名师点睛】第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A supermarket employee in Illinois is being called a hero after _41_(run) across the stores parking lot to save a baby _42_ was in a run
94、away shopping cart(购物车). Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts_43_ he heard a car horn honking(喇叭鸣响) repeatedly. “It turns out, the owner of the car was trying to get someones attention because there was a runaway cart _44_(roll) down the stores p
95、arking lot,” according to the supermarket manager. Mazur quickly noticed it wasnt just a cartthere was also a baby placed in the child seat. “The mom was putting her other kids in the car and didnt realize _45_ was happening,” Mazur explained. “I stopped what I was doing, _46_(run) across the lot an
96、d pulled the cart back before it rolled into a stop sign.”Now, both the manager _47_ customers speak highly of Mazur.“We have a slanting(倾斜的) parking lot so carts can get rolling fast,” said Alton Co-Manager Tom Moore. “Quick thinking on Bens part saved the baby. Congrats, Ben, youre _48_ brave man!
97、” “Not all _49_(hero) wear capes(披肩),”a customer added.“You ran _50_(fast) than a speeding baby!” another joked. “Good job, Ben.”【答案】41. running 42. who#that 43. when 44. rolling 45. what 46. ran 47. and 48. a 49. heroes 50. faster【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位平民英雄的故事。Ben Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的一名工人，他穿过超
98、市停车场，救下了一名被困在失控购物车中的婴儿。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：在穿过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿之后，伊利诺伊州一家超市的（这位）员工被称为英雄。空前“after”为介词，因此“_1_ (run) across the stores parking lot”应是动名词作宾语。故填running。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在穿过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿之后，伊利诺伊州一家超市的（这位）员工被称为英雄。分析可知，“_2_ was in a runaway shopping cart”为之前名词“a baby”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语
99、，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Ben Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的一名工人，他正推着购物车时，听到汽车喇叭不断地鸣响。分析语境可知，“he heard a car horn honking repeatedly(他听到汽车喇叭不停地鸣响)”为前句“Ben Mazur, who was a worker at a Schnucks supermarket in Alton, was pushing shopping carts(Ben Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的工人，他正推着购物车)”的时间状
100、语，两件事同时发生，且时间状语从句的谓语动词“heard”为非延续性动词，因此可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据超市经理说：“事实证明，车主是想引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。”分析可知，句子中已有谓语“was”，因此所填动词应是之前名词“a runaway cart”的后置定语，动词“roll”与该名词之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填rolling。【45题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“这位母亲把其他孩子都送上车，没有意识到发生了什么，” Mazur解释道。分析可知，“_5_ was happening”为
101、之前动词“didnt realize”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表达事件，应用what作为引导词。故填what。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我停下手头的工作，跑过停车场，在车滚进停车标志前把车拉了回来。”分析可知，“_6_ (run)”与之前“stopped”，之后“pulled”为并列谓语，因此应是一般过去时。故填ran。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：现在，经理和客户都对Mazur评价很高。分析可知，“the manager”与“customers”为并列结构，“both A and B”，固定短语，“A和B两个都”。故填and。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：恭喜你，Ben，你
102、是个勇敢的人! 分析可知，“brave man(勇敢的人)”为名词短语，表泛指，因此需要不定冠词“a”作为限定词。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“并不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，”一位顾客补充说。根据空前“all”可知，所填空应是可数名词复数。故填heroes。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：“你跑得比一个超速的婴儿还快!”另一个开玩笑说。根据句中的比较连词“than”可知，应是副词比较级作状语修饰动词“ran”。故填faster。第三节 单句语法填空 (在每空内填入适当形式的单词，共20小题，每题1分，共20分)原创51. Tom is an honest and _(rely)
103、student. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实可靠的学生。由空前“honest and”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词student，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。52. Her family was _(exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exceptionally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她家特别穷，她只有一双鞋。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词poor，
104、exceptional对应的副词为exceptionally“非常，特别”。故填exceptionally。53. A large number of soldiers were sent there _(rescue) those trapped in the buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to rescue【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多士兵被派到那里去营救被困在楼房里的人。分析句子可知，动词rescue(营救)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A large number of soldiers之间是主动关系，且(rescue) those trapped in
105、 the buildings是A large number of soldiers were sent there的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rescue。54. The news shocked the public,_(lead) to great concern about students safety at school.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】leading【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引发了人们对在校学生安全的极大担忧。逻辑主语The news与lead to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意，故填leadin
106、g。55. It is typical _him to think about helping others in trouble.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：想着帮助有困难的人是他的典型特征。根据“it is typical of sb to do sth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，该空应填介词of。故填of。56. It is _(expect) that Chinas economy is to grow at a medium speed next year.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】expected【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：
107、预计明年中国经济将以中等速度增长。It is expected that .人们期望。根据句意，故填expected。57. The man_ charge of the company is from a faraway village. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这家公司的负责人来自一个遥远的村庄。in charge of 负责，掌管。根据句意，故填in。58. If warned ahead _ time，I would not sponsor him，who was dishonest. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：
108、如果事先得到警告，我是不会赞助他的，因为他不诚实。 ahead of在前面。根据句意，故填of。59. When I turned_，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a cigarette. (用适当的词填空)【答案】around【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我转过身来时，我看到我的同学拿着烟站在我身后。turn around“转身”是固定短语，根据句意，故填around。60. It is believed that his new book vividly refers _ a variety of subjects about
109、 nature. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们认为他新书生动地提到了有关自然的各种主题。根据句意表示“提到”可知短语为refer to。故填to。61. He has distinguished _(he) as an athlete in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】himself【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：他是一名举世闻名的运动员。结合句意表示“使杰出”可知短语为distinguish oneself as。主语为he , 代词为oneself。故填himself。62. With his attention _(fo
110、cus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他全神贯注在他的作业上，完全忘了我告诉他的事情。His attention与focus之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。63. Could you tell me what the letters stand _ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast? (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句
111、意：你能告诉我正在播放的流行电视剧中的那些字母代表什么吗？stand for“代表”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。64. The young guide held_ his little flag and waved it to attract our attention. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：年轻的向导举起小旗子，挥舞着以引起我们的注意。hold up举起。根据句意，故填up。65. The injured old man _(load) with a bag was walking in the street then. (所给词的适当形式填
112、空）【答案】loaded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语 。句意：那个受伤的老人提着包走在街上。be loaded with“装满 ”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填loaded。66. Lets go to attend the Charity Party_(sponsor) by the young biologist. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sponsored【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咱们去参加那个年轻生物学家主办的慈善晚会吧。本句是let引导的祈使句，已有动词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“by the young biologist”可知，空处
113、动词sponsor“赞助”与名词Party之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填sponsored。67. If something beyond expectation comes _，please tell me without hesitation. (用适当的词填空)【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：如果有什么意想不到的事情发生，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。come about发生，产生。根据句意，故填about。68. When she opened the door，she _(greet) by a scene of confusion. (所给词的适当形式
114、填空）【答案】was greeted【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当她打开门时，迎接她的是一片混乱的景象。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。主语she与greet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填was greeted。69. With her arms_(fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】folded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师交叉着双臂站在那里，观察学生们的作业。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with +
115、n+非谓语动词，空处动词fold与空前名词arms之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词folded作宾语补足语。故填folded。70. When _(design) the new tower，he came up with such an extraordinary idea. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】designing【解析】【详解】考查省略。句意：在设计新塔时，他想出了这样一个非凡的主意。当从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。原句为“when he was designing”。故填designing。第四节 改错（共10小题；
116、每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（满分10分）When I was in kindergarten, one of my classmate had forgotten his snack, so he had no
117、thing to eating. Because we were very hungry, somebody wanted to share with him. That day my mother had packed some deliciously food. I wanted it all for myself but my mother had often told me that I should share, so I break my chocolate and cake and gave to my forgetful classmate half . He was surp
118、rising at first. Then he smiled biggest smile I had ever seen and I was suddenly filled with great happy. After that, I always looked for chances to help others, because it always made them but me feel good.【答案】1. classmate classmates 2. eating eat 3. somebody nobody 4. deliciously delicious5. break
119、broke 6.将gave后to删除 7. surprisingsurprised 8. 在biggest前加the9. happyhappiness 10. butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和同学分享零食的故事。在那之后，作者总是寻找机会去帮助别人，因为这总是让他们和作者感觉很好。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：当我在幼儿园的时候，我的一个同学忘记了他的零食，所以他没有吃的。one of+可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故将classmate改为classmates。2.考查动词不定式。句意：同上。have nothing to do“没什么可做”，固定搭配，此处动词不定
120、式作后置定语修饰代词nothing。故将eating改为eat。3.考查代词。句意：因为我们很饿，没有人想和他分享零食。根据前文“Because we were very hungry”可知，因为我们都很饿，所以没有人想分享零食，所以此处需用不定代词nobody，表示“没有人”。故将somebody改为nobody。4.考查形容词。句意：那天，我妈妈给我打包了一些美味的食物。修饰名词food需用形容词delicious作定语。故将deliciously改为delicious。5.考查时态。句意：我想把所有的东西都留给自己，但我妈妈经常告诉我，我应该分享，所以我弄碎了我的巧克力和蛋糕，分给了我健
121、忘的同学一半。由前一句谓语动词wanted可知，此处谓语动词break需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将 break改为broke。6.考查动词。句意：同上。give“给”，及物动词，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故将gave后to删除。7.考查形容词。句意：一开始他很惊讶。修饰人作表语需用ed形容词surprised，修饰物需用ing形容词surprising。故将surprising改为surprised。8.考查冠词。句意：然后他笑了，那是我见过的最灿烂的笑容，我顿时感到无比的快乐。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词the。故在biggest前加the。9
122、.考查名词。句意：同上。形容词great 后需接名词作介词with的宾语。故将happy改为happiness。10.考查连词。句意：在那之后，我总是寻找机会去帮助别人，因为这总是让他们和我感觉很好。此处表示帮助别人让他们和我自己感觉好，前后表示并列顺承关系，需用连词and。故将but改为and。第四部分 书面表达 25分 原创72. 假如你是李华，你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出，请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加，内容包括：1. 写信的目的2. 有关演出相关内容3. 表示欢迎注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。Dear Andy，_Yours, Li Hua【答案】O
123、ne possible version:Dear Andy,Our school will organize a performance about Chinas culture which is to be held next Friday in the school museum. Im writing to invite you to come along.During the performance, we will witness some traditional Chinese paintings, poems, architectures and many other kinds
124、 of cultural forms making up the splendid Chinese culture, which I think has a great impact on our Chinese and our lives.If you want to know more about Chinese culture deeply, you can not miss it. You are welcome to come. Looking forward to your reply and joining. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考
125、生给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出。【详解】1.词汇积累看到：seewitness组成：consist of=make up影响：influenceimpact加入：participatejoin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to invite you to come along.拓展句：Im writing to invite you to come along and join in a performance which shows about Chinas culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Our school wi
126、ll organize a performance about Chinas culture which is to be held next Friday in the school museum. (这句话运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 During the performance, we will witness some traditional Chinese paintings, poems, architectures and many other kinds of cultural forms making up the splendid Chinese culture, which I think has a great impact on our Chinese and our lives. (这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)