1、沈阳铁路实验中学20182019学年度上学月考（1）试题高三英语时间：100分钟 满分：150分命题人：邱琳琳 审题人：朱丽第卷第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was
2、 not encouraged. People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelli
3、ng, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat - it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no unde
4、rstanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welc
5、ome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in
6、near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on
7、all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.1. What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy?A. They we
8、re all on the side of the gentleman.B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.C. They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.D. They showed their understanding of the authors mistake.2. How does the author probably believes the Italian people are?A. Cold B. Rude C. Helpful D. Ho
9、spitable3. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph?A. They were too tired to speak.B. They were all strangers to each other.C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England.D. Everybody was deeply lost in thought.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Differ
10、ent Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessB. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad来源:Zxxk.ComC. Co-understanding Each OtherD. The Importance of PrivacyBThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality
11、that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their
12、own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at p
13、rices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regu
14、late hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnbs customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to en
15、sure that they are not fire traps and that they dont form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or be
16、ing forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market,
17、 they could harm all taxi drivers ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesnt mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.5. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy? A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulat
18、ions.C. It draws on spare resources.D. It brings in modest profits. 6. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A. They are not regularly inspected. B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. They are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They can be noisy to hosts neighbours. 7. What is
19、 the argument over Uber according to the passage？A. Whether it guarantees customers safety.B. Whether it provides reliable services.C. Whether it lowers customers expenses.D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.8. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations a
20、nd laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws.C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber. D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.CThis weekly four-day physical activity schedule will get your kids excited about being active.TuesdayWhen the kids get home from school, dont let them go straight to the
21、 TV and get settled in. Encourage them to get moving and get off the couch（沙发）by giving them a pedometer（计步器）. Pedometers are the most fun when parents also use one because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps.ThursdayThe kids have done a great job s
22、o far this week, but now they long for a little more TV time. Instead of turning on cartoons, let them watch fitness movies made just for kids. These movies encourage watchers to get up and dance along to kid-friendly music.SaturdayGet the whole family out of the house together and over to a park. B
23、ring lots of sports equipment, pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day. Kids and adults get into groups and play against each other in tennis, basketball or soccer. After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours, stop for a picnic and then if your family isnt too tired,
24、go back and play some more.SundayEvery child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on Sunday when no homework is due. But dont let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours. Dance games with a floor mat（垫子）to help kids follow the dance mo
25、ves are popular to kids.9. Parents are advised to use a pedometer together with their kids because _.A. they can give their kids some advice about walkingB. it can prevent them from watching TV too muchC. their kids will not use it if they dontD. this will allow them and their kids to have a fun com
26、petition10. On Thursday when a kid wants to watch TV, his parents should _.A. let him watch it for a short timeB. show fitness movies to himC. take him out for a walk insteadD. watch cartoons with him11. According to the author, the best time for a kid to play video games is _.A. SundayB. TuesdayC.
27、SaturdayD. ThursdayDAfter four silent years, the 27 -year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20. Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what sh
28、e saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon. “I wanted to fix peoples hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out th
29、at her real talent was for singing. Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “Sh
30、e writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.” Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next al
31、bum. She told magazine. “I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.” Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is
32、 important to the singers art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.” 12. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The popularity of Adeles album 25. B. The healing powers of Adeles music. C. The secre
33、ts of Adeles success in music. D. The reason for Adeles becoming a singer.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Adele wasnt interested in music. B. Adele wasnt good at music at first. D. Music wasnt all Adele wanted to be.C. Music wasnt very important in Adeles life.
34、 D. Music wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to. 14. Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace? A. To live a low-key life. B. To win the Grammy Award. C. To guarantee the quality of her music. D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician. 15. What can we know about Adele? A. Her al
35、bum Hello will come out on Nov. 20. 来源:Zxxk.ComB. She has kept a dairy since childhood.C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.D. Her works are based on real life.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。（注：选E 涂AB ； 选F涂AC； 选G涂AD）Snow-blind its a frightening word. Thankfully
36、, its a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the suns UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye._16_ Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can and often does occur in the absenc
37、e of snow.来源:Zxxk.ComThe terms snow-blind and snow blindness have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation（紫外线）. _17_ Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the suns UV rays are stronger. Combined, thes
38、e factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime._18_ Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses
39、 and ended up blind for 36 hours, according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snow-blind without snow it can happen without sunlight, too! _19_ For example, Sun lamps can cause temporary snow blindness if proper eye protection is not used._20_ To relieve pain or discomfort from s
40、now blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened（湿润的） with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter（非处方药） pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing
41、a cool, dampened（潮湿的） washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A. You dont need snow to become snow-blind.B. It will likely affect those travelling in snowy conditions.C. To prevent snow-blindness on the slopes, wear sunglasses.D. sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radi
42、ation.E. In fact, snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.F. Snow-blindness is scary, but usually its temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.G. But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the suns UV rays, thus increasing the risk.第二部分: 完形填空 (共 20
43、 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she21at my coat and said, “That mans cold. Daddy,22we ta
44、ke him home?”I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden23feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her24, whether it was25in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing26and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about
45、volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and27it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I28us up. Nora was29about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how30our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to31my
46、self to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to turn32. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this?33, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She34us right overThe building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-
47、haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 35inside, I saw that the apartment belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tea
48、rs. Professionals call such a(n)36“a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something37thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and38clothes for the homeles
49、s. Yet, as Ive39her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has40more?21. A. pulledB. glancedC. wavedD. aimed21. A. wouldB. canC. needD. must23. A. generalB. trueC. heavyD. curious24. A. areaB. partC. eyesightD. world25. A. insectsB. dogsC. animalsD. birds26. A. coldnessB. illnes
50、sC. sufferingD. ignorance27. A. deliveredB. returnedC. devotedD. posted28. A. heldB. hurriedC. signedD. lined29. A. casualB. sorryC. astonishedD. excited30. A. creativeB. valuableC. shockingD. simple31. A. warnB. stopC. allowD. push32. A. backB. awayC. upD. out33. A. ThereforeB. ObviouslyC. StillD.
51、Also34. A. calledB. promisedC. invitedD. helped35. A. AsB. OnceC. BecauseD. Though36. A. stayB. visitC. adventureD. challenge37. A. fairB. famousC. difficultD. enjoyable38. A. collectB. makeC. orderD. wear39. A. letB. madeC. watchedD. noticed40. A. improvedB. benefitedC. triedD. seized第II卷第三部分: 语法填空
52、 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In _41_ way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in _42_ 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider _43_ (make) a web. The
53、spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He _44_ (try) six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to _45_ (encourage) by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the _46_ (invent) of the light bulb, made hundreds
54、 of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked _47_ he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that wont work.So what? First, always think about your failure. What c
55、aused it? Were conditions right? What can you change? So things will go right next time. Second, is the goal youre trying _48_ (reach) the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing t
56、o keep _49_ mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even _50_ you may have failed.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词
57、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The American TV show The Voice is one of my favourite amusement shows. In the one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers stories, who are so inspiring. I was so impressing by a musical
58、boy who was from the country. When he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. She liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When th
59、e boy sing a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2分析该现状产生的原因；3你自己的感想。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开
60、头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. _Yours, Li Hua沈阳铁路实验中学20182019学年度上学期月考（1）高三英语 答题纸请把七选五的答案填涂在答题卡上（注：选E 涂AB ； 选F涂AC； 选G涂AD）第三部分: 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _
61、 45. _46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50 _第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The American TV show
62、The Voice is one of my favourite amusement shows. In the one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers stories, who are so inspiring. I was so impressing by a musical boy who was from the country. When he was very young, he loved to sing while doing th
63、e farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. She liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When the boy sing a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a
64、result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.来源:Z+xx+k.Com第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2分析该现状产生的原因；3你自己的感想。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell
65、you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise._Yours,Li Hua沈阳铁路实验中学20182019学年度上学期月考（1）高三英语答案阅读理解：DDCA CDAB DBACDCD 七选五：AEGDF完形填空：ABCDD CACDB DACCB BDACB语法填空：41. another 42. the 43. making 44. tried 45. have been encouraged 46. inventor47. why 48. to reach 49. in 50.if/though短文改错
66、：The American TV show The Voice is one of my favourite amusement shows. In (On) the one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers stories, who (which) are so inspiring. I was so impressing (impressed) by a musical boy who was from the country. When he
67、was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play (the/his) guitar. She (He) liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn (wearing) a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously (mysterious). When th
68、e boy sing (sang) a song with his guitar, all the judge (judges) were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but (and) finally became famous throughout the country.作文例文：Dear Tom, Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students
69、 physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, mo
70、st of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study. In my view, important though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body. Yours, Li Hua来源:Zxxk.Com