1、北师大万宁附中2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man probably doing?A.Writing a report. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Looking for a newspaper.2.How does the man us
2、ually go to work?A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.3.Why does the man take an umbrella?A.Because its raining now. B.Because it will rain soon. C.Because his wife dislikes walking in the sun.4.How much is the cheaper book?A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.20 dollars.5.What do we know about the man?A.He likes
3、his new job very much. B.He makes very little money now. C.He is busy with his job now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think of the match?A.It was great
4、. B.It was just so-so. C.It was boring.7.Who is Jenny?A.The womans best friend. B.The mans wife. C.The mans sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Whats the weather like today?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.What will the two speakers do tomorrow?A.Go swimming. B.Go for a picnic. C.Go to Japan.10.For what does Tom go
5、 to Japan?A. To spend a vacation with his girlfriend.B. To visit his girlfriends parents. C. To visit his friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.What is the woman doing?A.Reading a book. B.Listening to music. C.Playing computer games.12.What time is it now?A.About 5：40 pm . B.About 6：00 pm. C.About 6：20 pm.13
6、.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son. B.Friends. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14.What did the old lady probably do?A.She gave the man a lift. B.She gave the man some money.C.She asked a friend to take the man home.15.Why couldnt the woman go to help th
7、e man?A.Because she was ill. B.Because she didnt know where the man was.C.Because she had to look after Mike.16.What happened to the man?A.He left his wallet in a taxi. B.He got robbed by a stranger. C.His wallet was stolen.17.What will the man probably do next?A.Buy a new wallet. B.Answer the phone
8、. C.Give a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。18.How does the speaker and her brother go to school?A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.19.Which subject does the speaker like best?A.History. B.PE. C.Science.20.When do they usually have supper?A.At about 6:00 pm. B.At about 6:30 pm. C.At about 7:00 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（
9、共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMake Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System
10、 (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.Book Theater brings childrens book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours:Practic
11、e: Fridays 4:00 pm 6:00 pmPerformance: Tuesdays 10:00 amRate of Pay: $16/performanceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRat
12、e of Pay: $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9:00 am 4:00 pmRate of Pay: $10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile whi
13、le checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.Work Hours:MondayTuesday 8:00 am4:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?A. $64.B. $120.C. $320.D. $140.2. What are you expected
14、 to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?A. To repair computers.B. To lift heavy boxes.C. To work with young children.D. To check materials for guests.3. Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement?A. To attract students to libraries.B. To raise money for libraries.C. To introduce new books.
15、D. To provide job opportunities.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours: MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$885$320.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while chec
16、king materials in and out to guests.可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据广告第一段中Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.BIts not easy to grow up. Actually, its far from easy
17、. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. When we look back on a
18、ll the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated musi
19、c, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because
20、they wanted me to succeed in life. Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge
21、at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actu
22、ally growing gains！4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young _.A. life is full of joyB. life is easy for usC. we know we can stay young foreverD. we sometimes cant do things we like5. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to _.A. take music lessonsB. turn gains
23、into painsC. look back on hardshipsD. live a successful life by suffering a lot6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.B. We all have to experience growing pains.C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.D. Life without fear is a bette
24、r choice for us.7. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towards his parents now?A. angryB. boredC. unfriendlyD. thankful【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are always doing things t
25、hat someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like. (我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，而我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情)”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，父母强迫我和姐妹们做很多我不喜欢的事情)”和第三段中的“They made
26、 me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. (他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课)”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选
27、A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！(如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，我们就会意识到我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获)”可知，作者认为成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，所以可得出这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“But
28、looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. (但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课)”和“I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. (我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因
29、为他们想让我在生活中成功)”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课，也理解了父母强迫自己做不喜欢做的事的意图，说明他感激父母。故选D项。CDogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior
30、of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs
31、 were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tail
32、s wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a Germa
33、n shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily notice
34、d without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.8. The video cameras were used to catch the dog
35、s responses because_.A. it was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail waggingB. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a timeC. they enabled the dogs owners to know about their dogs habitD. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in differen
36、t moods9. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means_.A. surpriseB. worryC. excitementD. interest10. When there are no stimuli, a dog will _.A. wag to the leftB. wag to the rightC. not wag at allD. wag to the left and then to the right11. The purpose of doing the experiment is _.A. to trai
37、n dogs for their ownersB. to help people judge the mood of dogsC. to help dogs find companyD. to help people choose their pet dogs【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of
38、 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. (意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应)”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. (虽然没有
39、视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪)”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetical
40、ly to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. (的里亚斯特大学的Giorgio Vallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时这是一个积极的体验它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到
41、一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了)”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, su
42、ggesting they preferred company. (当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴)”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video sys
43、tems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。DTime TravelIf you could travel in time,wh
44、ere would you go?Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Sto
45、ries exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine,which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name,as well as two television
46、 versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The termtime machine,coined by Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle tra
47、nsporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible?Some scientists say yes,in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space calledwormholes,which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.
48、And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past,there is something called thegrandfather paradox.It as
49、ks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasnt born,how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells book,the main
50、character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角）。If thats whats in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.12. Th
51、e novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show_.A. the long history of time travelB. the contribution of H.G.WellsC. peoples interest in time travelD. the storys different features13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fict
52、ion novels.B. It was H.G.Wells who invented the term “time machine”.C. Works of Literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago.D. There are films,comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine.14. Einsteins and Hawkings theories_.A. have similarities because both a
53、re based on experimentsB. suggest the possibility of time travelC. have been proved wrong by some time travelersD. have pushed the invention of the first spaceship15. In Paragraph 4,grandfather paradox”probably refers to the idea that_.A. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happin
54、essB. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossible【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认
55、为我们还是生活在现在的好。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first t
56、ime”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可推知，在第二段中提到The Time Machine这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.可知，“时间机器”这个术语，由Wells创造，现在被普遍用于指把人们
57、运送到遥远未来。由此可知，是H.G.Wells发明了“时间机器”这个术语。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句提出问题“But could time travel actually be possible?(但是时间旅行实际上是可能的吗？)”，接下来举了爱因斯坦和霍金的例子“Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future wi
58、th a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light(爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。)”，由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论表明了时间旅行的可能性。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in
59、time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?可知，“grandfather paradox”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致
60、时间旅行者无法出生。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each fall brings a bounty of opportunities that beckon you to become involved in your school community. _16_17_ Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, high schools have club
61、s that focus on a wide variety of topics. Do you have a great affinity for German films? _18_ If you answered yes, then you are in luck! There are probably clubs for that. Usually, the best way to approach joining a club is attending an after-school fair at the beginning of the school year. Try out
62、for a sport! If you have any interest in a sport your school offers, there is absolutely no harm done in trying out. The worst that can happen is that you dont make it and have to try out next year. Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests. _19_ Sports prov
63、ide a boost in physical and emotional health.Volunteer! _20_ It could be answering phones in the main office at school, running passes to students during your study, or even travelling abroad to provide international aid. My point is that volunteer work can be an incredible path to discover passions
64、 and shape your personality.All in all, if youre looking for a fresh start, now is the time! Choosing to get involved in your school by joining a club, trying out for a sport, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret.A. Join a club!B. Here are a few ways to get involved.C. Volunt
65、eer work comes in many forms.D. What about a desire to go into medicine?E. There are various benefits of volunteer work.F. It will also help you share hobbies with others.G. They also are the perfect source of daily exercise.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入学校社区
66、活动中来，例如加入俱乐部，参加体育运动或参加志愿活动。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入你的学校社区活动中来。B项（这里有一些参与的方法。）与上文连接通顺，该选项具体地指出了加入学校社区活动中的办法。故选B项。【17题详解】考查段首句。后文提到：加入俱乐部可能是最简单，最直接的参与途径。通常，高中都有专注于各种主题的俱乐部。你对德国电影有很大的兴趣吗？ A项（加入一个俱乐部！）与下文连接通顺，这个祈使句提出了第一个具体的做法，下文举出了以“德国电影”为主题的俱乐部。故选A项。【18题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：加入俱乐部可能是最简单，最直接的参与途径。通常，高中
67、都有专注于各种主题的俱乐部。你对德国电影有很大的兴趣吗？后文提到：如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你很幸运！可能会有那样的俱乐部。D项（想加入医学俱乐部吗？）与上下文连接通顺，该选项和前一句都是问句，这是在举出具体的一些俱乐部的例子。故选D项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：尝试运动！如果你对学校提供的运动感兴趣，那么尝试运动绝对不会造成任何伤害。可能发生的最糟糕的情况是你没有达到相关要求，而不得不在明年继续尝试。加入运动队是与志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。后文提到：体育可以促进身心健康。G项（它们也是日常锻炼的理想来源。）与上下文连接通顺，选项中的they指的是前文学校提供的运动。故选G项。【2
68、0题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：作一名志愿者！后文提到：可能是在学校办公室接听电话，在学习期间向学生发放通行证，甚至是出国旅行以提供国际援助。我的观点是，做志愿服务可能是发现激情和塑造个性的绝妙途径。C项（志愿者工作有多种形式。）与上下文连接通顺，下文对志愿者工作的形式举出了例子。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a sch
69、ool. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have _21_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _22_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _23_ level of education for chil
70、dren in Ghana. People were _24_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _25_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _26_ off to start the next class, so he had to _27_ it the next day!Owuras ef
71、forts _28_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _29_ of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _30_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _31_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._32_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome co
72、mpanies _33_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _34_, the world took notice and responded with _35_ to them.21. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools22. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing2
73、3. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky24. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised25. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school26. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown27. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat28. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back29. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice30. A. pla
74、nB. speechC. decisionD. medal31. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried32. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely33. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied34. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt35. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D
75、30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动
76、词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句
77、意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨
78、析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画
79、一次。故选D。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。
80、句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D.
81、medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Impo
82、rtantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pain
83、s 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些
84、公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第II卷（非选择题）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most _36_ (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used
85、 second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating_37_ people from other_38_ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the Un
86、ited States as well as in many other countries which specially ask for people _39_ know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China _40_ (become) the economic world leader, which makes _41_the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _42_ (speak) by
87、millions of people.French _43_ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn,_44_ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _45_ (learn) this language.【答案】36. useful 37. with 38. countries 39. who#th
88、at 40. will become 41. it 42. spoken 43. is recognized 44. simply 45. learning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建议学习的最有用的几种语言。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议学习的最有用的语言之一。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最之一”，此处用形容词useful作定语，修饰名词languages。故填useful。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅行还是为了商务目的与其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都会派上用场的语言。固定搭配communicate w
89、ith sb. (与某人交流)。故填with。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅行还是为了商务目的与其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都会派上用场的语言。other +复数名词，此处指“不止一个国家”，用名词country的复数形式。故填countries。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国和许多其他国家都有很多工作，特别需要知道如何说和写西班牙语的人。该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机
90、，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。由时间状语In the future判断，become用一般将来时（will do）。故填will become。【41题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。which引导的非限制性定语从句已有谓语makes且无连词，动词
91、speak用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a language与动词speak是动宾关系，结合by可知，speak用过去分词表被动，作名词a language的后置定语。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：法语被认为是最需要学习的语言之一，仅仅是因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。此处讲的是事实，recognize时态用一般现在时，主语French和谓语动词recognize是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语French是单数，谓语单数形式，be recognized as(被当作、被认为是)。故填is recognized。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最需要学习的语言之
92、一，仅仅是因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。此处用副词simply作状语，修饰because引导的原因状语从句。故填simply。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中受益匪浅。介词from后面用动名词（doing）形式。故填learning。第二节 单句语法填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列句子，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号相应的位置上。46. Some students feel that _ (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. (所给词的适
93、当形式填空）【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生感受到，交换礼物可以帮助他们交到新朋友。分析句子可知，这里使用了that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，exchange搭配gifts作主语，应使用动名词形式。故填exchanging。47. This building _(design) for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is designed【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这座建筑是为婚礼和其他庆祝活动而设计的，非常漂亮。结合its bea
94、utiful可知用一般现在时，根据句意，固定搭配be designed for. (为而设计)符合。故填is designed。48. The exercises are designed to reduce stress and _(anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些练习旨在减轻压力和焦虑。此处用抽象名词anxiety和名词stress一起作动词reduce的宾语。故填anxiety。49. How _（annoy）! I lelt my wallet at home! (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】annoying【
95、解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：多么烦人的!我把钱包落在家里了!分析句子结构可知，该句为How引导的感叹句，句型为How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!结合句意可知，这里省略了主语和谓语it is，主语是物，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填annoying。50. Though _ (frighten), the girl appeared calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略和形容词。句意：这女孩虽然受到惊吓，但显得很镇静。Though引导的让步状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句谓语动词是be动词，可以省略从句的
96、主语和be动词，所以从句省略she was。逻辑主语是人，所以用修饰形容词人的-ed形式形容词frightened (受惊的)作状语。故填frightened。51. Your progress in English is really _（impress）. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你在英语方面的进步真令人印象深刻。空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。52. We were short of _(concentrate) and it cost us
97、 the goal and the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concentration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们注意力不够集中，这让我们丢了一球，输掉了比赛。be short of sth. (缺少某物)，用抽象名词concentration作介词of的宾语。故填concentration。53. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist _（attract）that millions of people pour in every year. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attraction【解析】【详解】考查名
98、词。句意：长城是著名的旅游景点，每年都有数百万人涌入。The Great Wall是长城，是著名的旅游景点，“旅游景点”是tourist attraction，长城是一个景点，因此空格处用单数作表语，故填attraction。54. After_(graduate), she set a goal immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】graduation#graduating【解析】【详解】考查名词/动名词。句意：毕业后，她立即设定了一个目标。此处用名词graduation或动名词graduating作介词After的宾语，故填graduation/graduating。
99、55. Mike found a _(challenge) job as a computer programmer. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克找到了一份当电脑程序师的富有挑战性的工作。修饰名词job用形容词，故填challenging。56. His answers to my questions only added to my _（confuse）. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我的问题的回答只使我更加困惑。to后跟名词作宾语，confuse的名词是confusi
100、on，意为“困惑”，是不可数名词，故填confusion。57. As usual, he found a practical _(solve) to the difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词solution作动词found的宾语。故填solution。58. The technology has a wide_(apply) in IT industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【
101、详解】考查名词。句意：该技术在IT行业有着广泛的应用。形容词wide后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用用名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填application。59. My hometown has changed beyond _（recognize）since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次在家乡以来，这里已经变得认不出来了。分析句子可知，空白处作beyond的宾语，需要一个名词，应该使用recognition搭配beyond表示“面目全非，辨认不出”。故填recognition。60. W
102、e have great _ (admire) for the peoples heroes.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常敬佩人民英雄。分析句子可知，great意为“大的，非常的”，形容词词性，后接名词作宾语，admire意为“钦佩，羡慕”，动词词性，对应的名词为admiration，意为“钦佩，赞赏”，是抽象名词。故填admiration。第三节 完成句子 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 按照意思，补全下列句子，每空一个单词。61. 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？_ _ no one talks to me?【答案】 .
103、What . if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“如果，该怎么办？”该句式应由what if引导。故第一空填What，第二空填if。62. 我感觉现在比早上自信多了。I feel _ _ confident _ I felt this morning.【答案】 . much . more . than【解析】【详解】考查比较级和副词。本句含“比较”，用more.than.结构，副词much作状语，修饰形容词比较级more confident。故填much more than。63. 如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。If Im not _ class, Im_ in the l
104、ibrary _ in the computer.【答案】 . in . either . or【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。in class (在上课)，either.or.(要么要么)符合句意。故填in either or。64. 从初中过渡到高中真的是一次巨大的挑战。_ _ junior high school _ senior high school is a really big challenge.【答案】 . Going . from . to【解析】【详解】考查动名词。此处用动名词（doing）形式作主语，go from.to.(从到)符合句意，首字母大写。故填Going fr
105、om to。65. 老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。The teacher showed us _ _ _, and then we tried.【答案】 . how . to . move【解析】【详解】考查“疑问词+to do”。根据句意可知，此处用“疑问词+to do”作动词show的宾语，结合句意，故填how to move。第四节 应用文写作 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他 回一封信，主要内容包括：1学校印象；2校园活动；3学习情况。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear
106、Jenny， Knowing that you are interested in my new school life， I felt delighted to share it with you Its my honor to be admitted to this school The first time I entered the campus， devoted teachers， friendly classmates and the beautiful scenery fascinated me a lot Colorful activities and recreations，
107、 such as sports meeting， speech contests are always held to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship Whats more， I can put my heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates， which makes the school life here unforgettable How about your school life？ Yours， Li Hua【解析】【分
108、析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你给英国笔友Jenny写一封信，介绍你的高中生活和学习情况。 该信应该明确三方面的内容：1学校印象； 2校园活动； 3学习情况。【详解】这篇作文内容非常贴近学生的生活，难度不大。考生可以根据自己的实际情况，介绍高中生活和学习情况。文章应以现在时态为主，间或夹杂着过去时态。考生可以先根据要点提示列出大纲，然后对大纲进行遣词造句，细节等方面的扩展。【点睛】所给范文要点齐全，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，表达自然顺畅。适当运用了一些较好的句式，例如：定语从句（which makes the school life here unforgettable）；被动语态（Colorful activities and recreations， such as sports meeting， speech contests are always held）；非谓语动词（to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship），为文章增色不少。听力答案：15 ABCBC 610 ABABA 1115 CACBC 1620 ABCAB
